精品解析：2024年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版），共20页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Lk! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s abut gd habits.
A. haveB. are havingC. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。
2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardlyB. alwaysC. ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；ften经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。
3. When we read bks in the library, we shuld keep _________ there.
A. lvelyB. tiredC. quiet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。lvely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“read bks in the library”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。
4. Tny turns ff the shwer t save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A. timeB. paperC. water
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。
考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。
5. There is _________ river near ur schl. We never thrw rubbish int it.
A. theB. aC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
6. Running is getting ppular. It is gd fr ur health and it csts _________.
A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
7. Tina can _________ her bedrm by herself. She desn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get upB. clean upC. cut up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。
考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedrm”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。
8. Mary plays light music _________ her free time t enjy the beauty f music.
A. inB. atC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。
考查介词辨析。in 在较长时间；at在某一时刻；n在具体某一天。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用in ne’s free time表示。故选A。
9. Bb watches the news every night _________ he wnders what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. althughB. becauseC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。
10. —Can yu tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking ntes and watching English films.
A. why we can learn English well
B. when we can learn English well
C. hw we can learn English well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据“By taking ntes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Li Hua: Hi. Rbert. We will give a reprt abut dream jbs this Friday. ___11___
Rbert: Yes, I have.
Li Hua: ___12___
Rbert: I want t be a dctr and I’m ging t study Chinese medicine.
Li Hua: Oh, I see. Yu cughed a lt last mnth. Chinese medicine helped yu, right?
Rbert: ___13___ I’ve fallen in lve with it. What are yu ging t be?
Li Hua: I want t wrk as a tur guide in Jilin Prvince.
Rbert: Why d yu want t d that?
Li Hua: ___14___
Rbert: Yur hmetwn is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.
Li Hua: There are sme ther wnderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Snghua Lake in Jilin City. ___15___
Rbert: Ww! Remember t be my guide when I g there ne day.
Li Hua: With pleasure.
A. Yu’re right.
B. What d yu want t be?
C. Have yu finished it yet?
D. They are all gd places t visit.
E I want t be a pliceman when I grw up.
F. Because I want t intrduce my hmetwn t mre peple.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华和罗伯特两人之间的对话，两人介绍了自己的梦想职业。
【11题详解】
根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。故选项C“你完成了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I want t be a dctr”可知，此处是询问罗伯特想要成为什么样的人，用what提问。故选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Chinese medicine helped yu, right?”及“I’ve fallen in lve with it.”可知，罗伯特赞同李华的观点。故选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Why d yu want t d that?”可知，此处回答原因，用Because…。故选项F“因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“There are sme ther wnderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Snghua Lake in Jilin City.”可知，此处介绍李华对这些景点的评价。故选项D“它们都是游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacatin is cming! D yu have any plans?
Han Wen: ___16___. I can’t wait t watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan: Oh, ___17___ will the Summer Olympic Games be held?
Han Wen: In France.
Liu Yuan: I’ve gt it. ___18___?
Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-png.
Liu Yuan: Chinese teams ___19___ these sprts. They’ve wn many gld medals (金牌).
Han Wen: Yes. And what’s yur plan?
Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll jin a sprts club.
Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why nt jin us?
Lin Yuan: ___20___. We can play tgether then.
【答案】16. Yes/Yes, I d/Of curse/Certainly/Sure
17. where/in which cuntry/in which place
18. What are yu interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sprt(s) are yu interested in/What kind f games are yu interested in/
What d yu like (t watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sprt(s) d yu like (t watch)/What kind f games d yu like (t watch)
19. are gd (better) at/d well (better) in/are strng (strnger) in/are talented (mre talented) in
20. Gd/Great/OK/(It/That )Sunds gd (great)/Gd idea/That’s a gd idea/That sunds like a gd idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是Liu Yuan和Han Wen之间的对话，两人谈论了即将到来的夏季奥运会。
【16题详解】
根据“D yu have any plans?”及“I can’t wait t watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有任何计划，答语应表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/当然”符合语境。故填Yes/Yes, I d/Of curse/Certainly/Sure。
【17题详解】
根据“In France.”可知，此处询问夏季奥运会举办地，可用where//in which cuntry/in which place提问。故填where/in which cuntry/in which place。
【18题详解】
根据“I like swimming and ping-png.”可知，此处询问对什么运动感兴趣或喜欢观看什么运动等，合理即可。故填What are yu interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sprt(s) are yu interested in/What kind f games are yu interested in/What d yu like (t watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sprt(s) d yu like (t watch)/What kind f games d yu like (t watch)。
【19题详解】
根据“Chinese teams…these sprts. They’ve wn many gld medals (金牌).”可知，此处指中国运动员非常擅长游泳和乒乓球，可用be gd (better) at/d well (better) in等表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，d用其原形。故填are gd (better) at/d well (better) in/are strng (strnger) in/are talented (mre talented) in。
【20题详解】
根据“Why nt jin us?”及“We can play tgether then.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故“好的/好主意/听起来是个好主意……”符合语境。故填Gd/Great/OK/(It/That )Sunds gd (great)/Gd idea/That’s a gd idea/That sunds like a gd idea。
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
The Leaning Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The twer was ___21___ in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall n the ___22___ side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side. The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, ___23___ it still stands there. Why desn’t it fall dwn? Because the sil (土壤) ___24___ the twer is sft, it desn’t shake a lt during the earthquake. The sil makes the ___25___ lean. This makes it ne f the mst ppular buildings in the wrld.
21. A. bughtB. builtC. sld
22. A. highB. bigC. small
23. A. rB. andC. but
24. A. inB. nC. under
25. A. twerB. grassC. tree
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。
【21题详解】
句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bught买；built建造；sld卖。根据“The twer was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall n the…side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立那里。
r或者；and和；but但是。根据“The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the sil (土壤)…the twer”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
twer塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The sil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
Ⅴ.（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we ___26___ t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths ___27___, a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked ___28___ up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the ___29___ came back hurriedly. She lked very ___30___. When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited ___31___ mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme ___32___ t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething ___33___ accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can ___34___ the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very ___35___ and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
【答案】26. I 27. C
28. D 29. J
30. B 31. L
32. H 33. A
34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
【26题详解】
句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need t d sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
【27题详解】
句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several mnths”和后半句“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ag，表达几个月前。故填C。
【28题详解】
句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
【29题详解】
句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
【30题详解】
句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wrried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
【31题详解】
句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited …mved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和mved。故填L。
【32题详解】
句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“T thank the man, she wanted t give sme…t him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入mney，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
【33题详解】
句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb t d sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
【35题详解】
句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lst things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
38. Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
39. Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
A. Flying aids.B. Clthes.C. E-skates.D. Schlbags.
40. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These rbts can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
B
When I was a little by, I lived next t David. He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did s, and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. “If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.” said David. He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees. I didn’t understand his wrds at that time.
Several years after I left hme, I came back t visit my parents. When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their wn decisins.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. When did David like t plant trees?
A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mrnings.D. On rainy days.
42. What des the underlined wrd “spil” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. be bad frB. be famus frC. be similar tD. be thankful t
43. Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A. Because he didn’t have enugh water.B. Because he was t ld t water trees.
C. Because he wanted t make rts deep.D. Because he didn’t knw hw t water trees.
44. Hw are the trees that David planted nw?
A. Dead.B. Strng.C. Small.D. Weak.
45. What des the writer learn frm his experience?
A. Children shuld plant trees.B. Parents shuld water trees all the time.
C. Children shuld depend n themselves.D. Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
C
Mre tigers are mving frm Russia int nrtheastern China. This is because the envirnment is better fr them t live in.
As human activities becme less and the number f the wild animals is rising, tigers cme t China fr fd.
Als, there is a crss-brder crridr (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel arund freely. Data (数据) frm a research team shw that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr.
Besides, China started a number f prjects t prtect the tigers. As we all knw, tigers need large areas t mve arund, s it’s imprtant t build natinal parks. In 2021, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince. It cvers arund 14,100 square kilmeters. The natinal park creates a shared hme fr the animals. As a result, the number f the tigers has grwn.
One mre reasn is that experts frm China and Russia wrk tgether t research n tiger prtectin. Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests every year. It’s believed that there will be mre tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. Between China and Russia, there is a crss-brder crridr.
47. Nearly 90 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr between 2013 and 2016.
48. It’s imprtant t build the natinal parks because tigers need large areas t mve arund.
49. The Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in 2023.
50. Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests each year.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, there is a crss-brder crridr (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) frm a research team shw that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all knw, tigers need large areas t mve arund, s it’s imprtant t build natinal parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。
D
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ___51___ He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. ___52___ After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
___53___ Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. ___54___ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. ___55___ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B. Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
【51题详解】
根据“He is als knwn as ‘the King f the Rcket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。
E
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
___56___ Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
___57___ Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
___58___ Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
___59___ Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
___60___ Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ _____65_____
【答案】56. E 57. D
58. F 59. B
60. A 61. ways##rules##ideas
62. ld##late
63. practice
64. when##if##whenever
65. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。
【56题详解】
根据“S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Learning is a lifelng jurney.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Keep smiling when yu are in truble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s never t ld t learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填ld/late。
【63题详解】
根据“Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
64题详解】
根据“Keep smiling when yu are in truble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。
【65题详解】
根据“That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in neself“相信自己”。故填in。
F
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Hw ld was Paul?
_________________________________
67. Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?
_________________________________
68. When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?
_________________________________
69. Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?
_________________________________
70. What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?
_________________________________
【答案】66. Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
67. He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
68. When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
69. Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
70. The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
【66题详解】
根据“Paul was 71 years ld”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
【67题详解】
根据“One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
【68题详解】
根据“When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
【69题详解】
根据“It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
【70题详解】
根据“The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。
71. 当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking fr Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；
（2）寻求帮助的益处；
（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；
（4）提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Asking fr Help
There might be sme prblems r wrries in life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Asking fr Help
There might be sme prblems r wrries in life. When we encunter prblems r trubles that we cannt slve urselves, we shuld learn t actively seek help frm thers. It’s imprtant t ask fr help, and it will help yu relax.
Last year, my English grammar was weak. Because f this prblem, my English was nt gd. S I went t ask my English teacher fr help. With the help f my teacher and my wn effrts, my English scre has gradually imprved. Nw I’ve really learned hw t learn lessns myself.
In a wrd, it is nrmal t have prblems. When we meet prblems, we can ask peple arund us fr help, such as teachers, classmates r parents. In additin, we can als search the Internet fr slutins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性以及寻求帮助的益处；
第二步，结合生活经历，简述自己寻求帮助的一个事例；
第三步，最后给出提供寻求帮助的方法。
[亮点词汇]
① ask fr help寻求帮助
② because f因
③ in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
When we encunter prblems r trubles that we cannt slve urselves, we shuld learn t actively seek help frm thers.（when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句）A. by B. wrried C. ag D. it E. ver F. valuable
G. tell H. mney I. need J. student K. its L. and
Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
E-bks
In the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachers
There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skates
With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
Flying aids
If students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
A. Trust yurself.
B. Smile at yur life.
C. Talk with thers.
D. Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.