[英语][期末]江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择从A，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nrway is ________ Eurpean cuntry, which has rich natural resurces and beautiful scenery.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：挪威是一个欧洲国家，拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的风景。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这个，是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/指不填。根据句意“挪威是一个欧洲国家”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，“Eurpean”首字母发辅音音素/jʊə/，需冠词a修饰。故选A。
2. There’re s many things arund us _________ ur will. Hwever, we’ve n excuse t give up.
A. thrughB. twardsC. againstD. under
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；twards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“Hwever, we’ve n excuse t give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。
3. The cach and the athlete wrked ________ t develp a training plan.
A. clselyB. simplyC. widelyD. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。
考查副词辨析。clsely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“wrked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。
4. —Andy wn the first place in the Sunshine Twn Writing Cmpetitin.
—It really surprised us. Nbdy ________ him t be s great.
A. wantedB. encuragedC. expectedD. hped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安迪在阳光镇写作比赛中获得第一名。——我们真的很惊讶。没人料到他会这么棒。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；encuraged鼓励；expected期待，预料；hped希望；根据“It really surprised us. t be s great.”可知，这里说的是没有人料到他会中奖，故选C。
5. Gd bks help me relax and ________ a whle new wrld t me.
A. set upB. cme upC. pen upD. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：好书帮助我放松，为我打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。set up建立；cme up上升；pen up打开；take up拿起。根据宾语“a whle new wrld t me”可知，此处表示为我打开一个全新的世界，故选C。
6. When I was a kid, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy stuffed ty animals.
A. usesB. is used
C. usedD. was used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。
考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“sme f my pcket mney”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7. Lucy is kind t everyne. It is ________ f her t wrk with these disabled peple.
A. helpfulB. imprtantC. difficultD. pssible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；pssible可能的。根据“Lucy is kind t everyne.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选A。
8. Accrding t the text n the right, ideas are rganized in the way f_________
A. time rderB. general t specific
C. space rderD. specific t general
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据右边的文章，思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。time rder时间顺序；general t specific从一般到具体；space rder空间顺序；specific t general从具体到一般。根据右边的图片显示，先是总概括雨落在地上，然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方，所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法，故选B。
9. —Can yu give me sme advice n hw t imprve my writing?
—Well, I d have sme advice. ________, please read mre bks.
A. In allB. Of allC. Abve allD. After all
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Abve all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I d have sme advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。
10. —What d yu want t eat fr lunch? I will prepare earlier tday.
—Hney, yu ________. Let’s g ut t have smething different.
A. mustn’tB. can’t
C. shuldn’tD. dn’t have t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你午饭想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱的，你不必这么做。让我们出去吃点不同的吧。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；dn’t have t不必。根据“Let’s g ut t have smething different.”可知建议出去吃饭，所以不必准备午饭。故选D。
11. —D yu lve yur parents?
—Yes, f curse. ________ in my life is mre imprtant than them.
A. SmethingB. Anything
C. NthingD. Everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。
考查代词辨析。Smething一些东西，用在肯定句中；Anything任何东西，在否定句和疑问句中；Nthing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“in my life is mre imprtant than them.”可知，没什么东西比父母更重要了。用nthing表示 “没有什么”。故选C。
12. —What d yu think f the answer t the questin?
—Srry. What is that? I ________ abut smething else.
A. thughtB. have thught
C. was thinkingD. am thinking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样？——抱歉。那是什么？我刚才正在思考其它事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Srry. What is that?”可知，道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案，说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
13. —Jack, I haven’t seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
—He _________ Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A. went tB. has gne t
C. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been t去了某地（已返回）。根据“fr tw mnths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。
14. —It’s kind f yu t help me take care f my puppy when I was away.
—________
A. With pleasure.B. That’s right.
C. My pleasure.D. Never mind.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你真好，在我不在的时候帮我照顾小狗。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答请求；That’s right那是对的；My pleasure不客气，用于回答致谢；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s kind f yu t help me take care f my puppy when I was away.”可知，对方表达了感谢，此时应回答 “不用谢，不客气”。故选C。
15. —Let’s invite sme mre peple t help with the prject n air pllutin in this area.
—Gd idea! ________.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. The early bird catches the wrm
C. The grass is always greener n the ther side
D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite sme mre peple t help with the prject n air pllutin in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A wman called Pizz Arma had rdered 16 pizzas wrth ver $100 fr pick-up the next day.
But the next day, she called right ____16____ the rder was almst ready. Then she never shwed up. The pizzas had t be ____17____ away, leaving the small restaurant with a big lss.
“I can’t see why ____18____ wuld d that t a small restaurant,” said Rcky Keefer, the manager thinking abut the ____19____ the persn caused. Fast frward t this week, Keefer gt ____20____ call fr a large rder. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted t ____21____ fr the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. ____22____, when the man ffered t pay ver the phne, Keefer realized this was real. The man paid $112.
“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether smene is trying t d it again.” He said he wanted t pay n the phne, s then I knew it was nt a ____23____. It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am ging t help yu ut,” Keefer shared.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned abut Pizz Arma’s stry thrugh the Internet. He had ever gtten help during hard times, ____24____ Truesdell felt he needed t lend a hand.” Smene helped me ut in similar ____25____ befre. I was happy t be in a place t pay it back,” Truesdell said.
16. A. whenB. befreC. afterD. while
17. A. takenB. givenC. thrwnD. gt
18. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
19. A. sadnessB. carelessness
C. kindnessD. blindness
20. A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
21. A. payB. spendC. cstD. take
22. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
23. A. factB. matterC. secretD. jke
24. A. rB. sC. andD. but
25. A. cnditinsB. situatins
C. traditinsD. psitins
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：但是第二天，订单几乎准备好了她打电话来了。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据“she called rder was almst ready.”可知，此处表达当订单准备好的时候她就打电话来了，订单准备好是非延续性动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：披萨不得不扔掉，这家小餐馆损失惨重。
taken带走；given给；thrwn扔掉；gt得到。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big lss.”可知，是披萨不得不扔掉。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rcky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“I can’t see d that t a small restaurant,”可知，是不知道为什么会有人会对餐馆做出这样的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rcky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。
sadness悲伤；carelessness 粗心；kindness善良；blindness盲目。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big lss.”可知，他想到了这个人带来的悲伤。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：时间快进到本周，Keefer又接到了一个大订单。
ther其它的，后跟名词，表泛指；the ther其它的，后跟名词，表特指；thers其它的，后无名词，表泛指；anther另一个，泛指。根据“Keefer fr a large rder.”可知，是接到了另一个订单。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这一次，打电话的人有一个令人惊讶的要求——他想支付16个从未被取走的披萨。
pay支付，主语为人；spend支付，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱；cst支付，主语为物；take主语为物，后跟时间。根据“he wanted the 16 pizzas”可知，主语为he，pay fr“支付”，固定搭配。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，当那个人在电话里提出付钱时，Keefer意识到这是真的。
Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Hwever然而；Instead相反。根据“Keefer didn’t believe , when the man ffered t pay ver the phne, Keefer realized this was real.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他说他想在电话上付钱，所以我知道这不是开玩笑。
fact事实；matter事情；secret秘密；jke玩笑。根据“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether smene is trying t d it again.”可知，此处表达不是开玩笑。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他曾经在困难时期得到过帮助，所以Truesdell觉得他需要伸出援助之手。
r或者；s所以；and和；but但是。根据“He had ever gtten help during hard times, felt he needed t lend a hand”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用s连接。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：以前有人在类似的处境下帮助过我。
cnditins情况；situatins处境；traditins传统；psitins位置。根据“Smene helped me ut in ”可知，是类似的处境。故选B。
四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Reading makes a full persn, a cmplete persn and a charming persn. Mr Wu intrduces fur f his favrite bks t children n Wrld Bk Day.
26. Which bk will yu chse if yu are an animal-lver?
A. Bld City Rllers
B. Shiny Misfits
C. The Eyes f the Impssible
D. The Many Assassinatins f Samir, the Seller f Dreams
27. The underlined phrase “hld back” in the secnd table means ________.
A. prmise
B. prevent
C. prtect
D. prvide
28. We can prbably find the passage frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. health
B. science
C. literature
D. culture
【语篇解读】本文主要是吴先生在世界读书日向孩子们介绍了四本他最喜欢的书。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏The Eyes f the Impssible中“Jhannes is a free dg wh lives in a city park near the sea. His jb is t be the ‘eyes’—t bserve everything that ges n in the park and t reprt back t the park’s elders. The authr uses humrus, freedm and adventure.”可知，The Eyes f the Impssible这本书介绍了一只名叫Jhannes的狗的故事，与动物有关，所以如果你是一名动物爱好者，你可以选择The Eyes f the Impssible。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据图表第二栏“Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she desn’t let that hld her back. She lves tap dancing, and decides t perfrm at her schl talent shw.”可知，她虽然患脑瘫，但她不让这种情况阻止她，她喜欢踢踏舞，并决定在学校才艺表演中表演。所以划线部分意为“阻止”，与prevent意思相近。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本书的梗概，内容涉及书籍和阅读，属于文学范畴。故选C。
Over 3, 000 adults and children frm ver 700 families celebrated the start f the three-day Dragn Bat Festival hliday n Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Cuntry Park in suburban Minhang District.
The third Shanghai Internatinal Kids Run mini marathn was rganized by the China Welfare Institute in rder t prmte parent-child sprts and ff-campus physical exercise in a spirit f festive jy.
The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilmeter run alng the Minhang sectin f Huangpu River, knwn as Shanghai’s mther river, t enjy the beauty f the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书)
After the run, they als had the chance t experience traditinal activities t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival, such as a dragn bat race, a traditinal sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjyed the cuntry park run and cnsidered it great fun.
29. What’s the purpse f rganizing the mini marathn?
A. T let the children get certificates and prizes.
B. T experience traditinal Dragn Bat celebratins.
C. T feel the beauty f the cuntry park in suburban Minhang District.
D. T prmte parent-child sprts and ff-campus physical exercise happily.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The parents and children needed t run ver 3.5 kilmeters in all.
B. 3, 000 adults and children frm 700 families tk part in the fun run.
C. The parents and children culd enjy the beauty f the nature during the run.
D. Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line.
31. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. A Three-day Dragn Bat Festival Hliday
B. Cuntry Park Run Is Fun fr the Whle Family
C. Traditinal Dragn Bat Festival Celebratins
D. Parent-child Sprts and Off-campus Physical Exercise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三届上海国际儿童跑迷你马拉松活动；来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；该活动促进了亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造了节日的欢乐氛围。
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The third Shanghai Internatinal Kids Run mini marathn was rganized by the China Welfare Institute in rder t prmte parent-child sprts and ff-campus physical exercise in a spirit f festive jy.”可知，举办迷你马拉松的目的是促进亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造节日的欢乐氛围。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilmeter run alng the Minhang sectin f Huangpu River, knwn as Shanghai’s mther river, t enjy the beauty f the nature and sunshine.”可知，家长和孩子们可以在跑步中欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Over 3,000 adults and children frm ver 700 families celebrated the start f the three-day Dragn Bat Festival hliday n Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Cuntry Park in suburban Minhang District.”和最后一段“All the family enjyed the cuntry park run and cnsidered it great fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；选项B“郊野公园跑步适合全家人”符合文章的标题。故选B。
What was the matter with the plice? Sapy was really unhappy nw, but he stpped making a nise. Hw culd he get t prisn(监狱)? The wind was cld, and he pulled his thin cat arund him.
But, just then, inside a shp, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella dwn near the dr, and tk ut a cigarette. Sapy went int the shp, picked up the umbrella, and slwly, he began t walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said.
“Oh, is it?” Sapy replied. “Then why dn’t yu call a pliceman? I tk it, and yu say yu’re yur umbrella. G n, then. Call a pliceman! Lk! There’s ne n the crner.” The umbrella man lked unhappy. “Well, yu knw, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I tk it frm a restaurant this mrning. If it’s yurs, I’m very srry...”
“Of curse it’s my umbrella,” Sapy said.
The pliceman lked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The pliceman went t help a beautiful yung girl t crss the rad.
Sapy was really▲nw. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things abut plicemen. Just because he wanted t g t prisn t spend the cming cld days, they did nt want t send him there. He culd d nthing wrng!
He began t walk back t Madisn Square and hme—his seat.
But n a quiet crner, Sapy suddenly stpped. Here, in the middle f the city, was a beautiful ld church. Thrugh ne purple windw he culd see a sft light, and sweet music was cming frm inside the church. Fr a few secnds it was like a cuntry church and Sapy remembered ther happier days. He thught f the days when he had a mther, friends and beautiful things in his life.
Then he thught abut his life nw—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wnderful thing happened. Sapy decided t change his life and be a new man. “Tmrrw,” he said t himself, “I’ll g int twn and find wrk.”
Sapy felt a hand n his arm. He jumped and lked rund quickly int the face f a pliceman!
—Adapted frm Sapy’s Chice by O.Henry
32. Accrding the passage, why did Sapy want t be in prisn?
A. T spend the winter.
B. T punish himself.
C. T help his friends.
D. T meet his family.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格)?
A. happy
B. afraid
C. nervus
D. angry
34. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events in the passage?
①Sapy said many bad things abut the plicemen.
②Sapy decided t change his life and be a new man.
③Sapy went int the shp and picked up the umbrella.
④Sapy thught f the days with his mther and friends.
A. ④③①②
B. ②③④①
C. ③①④②
D. ③①②④
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Sapy didn’t want t change his life.
B. Sapy might be sent t prisn sn.
C. Sapy didn’t have happier days befre.
D. Sapy was the wner f the umbrella.
【语篇解读】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲主人公Sapy为了进监狱所作的一些事情，但最终却没有如愿。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just because he wanted t g t prisn t spend the cming cld days, they did nt want t send him there”可知，Sapy想进监狱是为了度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things abut plicemen”可推断出，Sapy对警察的行为感到非常不满，因此最合适的词是“angry”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的叙述顺序，Sapy先是进店拿伞（③），然后对警察说了很多坏话（①），接着回忆起和母亲朋友在一起的日子（④），最后决定改变自己（②）。因此正确顺序是③①④②。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sapy felt a hand n his arm. He jumped and lked rund quickly int the face f a pliceman”可以推断，Sapy在决定改变自己后，立刻被警察抓住，因此他很可能会被送进监狱。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
There’s a saying that ges: “If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap. If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year (财富). ____36____.”
Fr thusands f years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: ____37____. Scientific research shws that helping thers may be the secret t living a life that is happier, healthier and mre meaningful.
Giving can feel great. ____38____. The key is t find the way that wrks fr yu. Fllw these tips:
Find yur passin. It’s nt hw much yu give. It’s hw much lve yu put int giving. Yu might care abut ne cause mre than thers, and that’s kay. Supprt the cause that feels right fr yu.
Give yur time. The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver, and mre satisfying t the giver, than the gift f mney. We dn’t all have the same amunt f mney, but everyne as time. ____39____.
____40____. “Selfless becmes verwhelming,” psychlgist Adam Grant says. He advises giving t thers, but keeping yur persnal and emtinal needs in mind. Yu matter t!
Be active. Set aside time t serve yur cmmunity. Think abut yur ptins, and find the cause and type f service that best matches yur values.
A. Dn’t frget abut yurself.
B. Happiness is fund in helping thers.
C. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.
D. It can prvide us with a sense f purpse in ur lives.
E. Even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
F. The mre yu give, the mre yu stand t gain purpse, meaning and happiness.
G. We can give sme f this time t help thers—whether a few hurs each day, r a few days each year.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A
【36题详解】
根据前文“If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap. If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Scientific research shws that helping thers may be the secret t living a life that is happier, healthier and mre meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“We dn’t all have the same amunt f mney, but everyne as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文“He advises giving t thers, but keeping yur persnal and emtinal needs in mind. Yu matter t!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
五、词汇运用（满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
41. My grandma is used t ________ with me by email.
42. If we d nthing, sme natural resurces will ________.
43. It’s ________ fr each f us t speak ludly in public places.
44. Healthy eating ________ prper exercise is the best way t keep fit.
45. The gvernment is trying t imprve the services, ________ health care.
46. I am s srry t ________ n yu, but culd yu raise yur vice a little?
47. I ________ left the keys n the table and nw I can’t find them anywhere.
48. Yu ________ if yu run red lights. S yu’d better fllw the traffic rules.
49. Withut enugh trees, sil wn’t be kept ________. And then sandstrms may happen.
50. After a heated ________, the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
【答案】41. keeping in tuch 42. run ut 43. implite 44. as well as 45. especially 46. cut in 47. carelessly 48. will be punished 49. in place 50. discussin
【41题详解】
句意：我奶奶习惯用电子邮件和我保持联系。根据“with me by email”及备选词可知，用电子邮件保持联系，keep in tuch with sb“与某人保持联系”，be used t ding“习惯做某事”，故填keeping in tuch。
【42题详解】
句意：如果我们什么都不做，一些自然资源将会枯竭。根据“If we d nthing, sme natural resurces will”及备选词可知，此处指一些自然资源将会枯竭，run ut“用尽”，will后接动词原形，故填run ut。
【43题详解】
句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“It’s… fr each f us t speak ludly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填implite。
【44题详解】
句意：健康的饮食加上适当的运动是保持健康的最好方法。“Healthy eating ”与“prper exercise”是并列关系，用as well as“和”，故填as well as。
【45题详解】
句意：政府正在努力改善服务，特别是医疗保健。根据“The gvernment is trying t imprve the services,… health care”可知，此处强调医疗保健正在改善，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。
【46题详解】
句意：很抱歉打断你的话，你能不能把声音提高一点？根据“I am s srry t…n yu”可知，抱歉打断对方的话，cut in“插嘴”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填cut in。
【47题详解】
句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据“left the keys n the table”可知，不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，此空修饰动词left，应填副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“Yu… if yu run red lights”及备选词可知，如果闯红灯就会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，yu与动词punish之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时will be dne的结构，故填will be punished。
【49题详解】
句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状。然后沙尘暴可能会发生。根据“Withut enugh trees, sil wn’t be kept”及备选词可知，没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状，in place“在适当的位置”，故填in place。
【50题详解】
句意：经过热烈的讨论，不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated… the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.”及备选词可知，热烈讨论之后达成了协议，a后接单数名词discussin“讨论”，故填discussin。
六、阅读填空（满分10分）A）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Recycling is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als benefits a cmmunity in surprising ways. Mate Lange, 15, knws it ____51____. On weekends, yu will find him srting (分类) thrugh glass and plastic bttles and cans in ____52____ hmetwn, where he leads a recycling prgram.
In 2020, Mate was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and ____53____ mney t travel t turnaments (锦标赛). Mate thught f a p____54____.
“There were cans and bttles always thrwn arund the rad,” he tells TIME fr Kids. These can be c____55____ and exchanged fr cash (现金). With his dad’s help, Mate started a bttle and can drive. It raised $76 j____56____ a few weeks,” he says.
Since then, his recycling effrt has raised $350,000 and helped at ____57____ 50 lcal yuth grups. It has als prevented ver 2 millin bttles and cans frm littering the radside and p____58____ lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mate was awarded a Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. Mate b____59____ everyne can-and shuld-be f service.” Just d a little bit t help make the wrld a b____60____ place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是Mate Lange做的收集回收瓶子、罐子和塑料瓶的行动带来的积极影响和意义。
【答案】51. well 52. his 53. needed 54. (p)lan 55. (c)llected 56. (j)ust 57. least 58. (p)lluting 59. (b)elieves 60. (b)etter
【51题详解】
句意：15岁的Mate Lange对此非常了解。根据“where he leads a recycling prgram.”可知，应表达他对此事非常了解，空处修饰动词knw应用副词well “很”。故填well。
【52题详解】
句意：在周末，你会发现他在家乡整理玻璃和塑料瓶和易拉罐，他在那里带领这一个回收项目。根据“”可知，应表达在他的家乡，空处修饰名词hmetwn，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：这支队伍是新组建的需要钱去参加锦标赛。根据“ t travel t turnaments”可知，是需要钱去参加比赛，need“需要”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填needed。
【54题详解】
句意：Mate想出了一个计划。根据“thught f”及首字母提示可知，是想出了一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰用单数名词。故填(p)lan。
【55题详解】
句意：这些可以被收集并兑换成现金。根据“There were cans and bttles always thrwn arund the rad,”及首字母提示可知，应表达这些可以被收集，cllect“收集”，be动词后面加动词过去分词，表示被动关系。故填(c)llected。
【56题详解】
句意：“在短短几周内筹集了76美元，”他说。根据“a few weeks”及首字母提示可知，应表达在短短几周内，just“只，仅仅”，表示程度的副词。故填(j)ust。
【57题详解】
句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。根据“helped lcal yuth grups”可知，是帮助了至少50个当地青年团体，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
【58题详解】
句意：它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边污染湖泊和河流。根据“lakes and rivers”及首字母提示可知，是污染河流和湖泊，pllute“污染”，prevent sth frm ding sth.“阻止……做某事”，介词frm后面加动名词。故填(p)lluting。
【59题详解】
句意：Mate相信每个人都可以——也应该——为他人服务。根据“everyne can-and shuld-be f service.”及首字母提示可知，应表达他认为每个人应该这样，believe“相信”，主语Mate为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
【60题详解】
句意：“只要尽一点微薄之力让世界变得更美好，”他说。根据place及首字母提示可知，应表达更美好的地方，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(b)etter。
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Making tea that “rcks”
Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. The tea trees grw n rck cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rck tea.
Wuyi Rck Tea is famus fr its rich smell. It has a fruity, flral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahngpa.
With its lng histry, Wuyi Rck Tea dates back t the Shang Dynasty. Peple used t send it t the emperr as a gift. In 2006, the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea were listed t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Muntain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. In 1980, he learned t make the tea and pened a tea factry. It tk him 10 years t learn the skills.
There are 13 steps t make it. Drying, shaking and rasting are three f them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has t decide when t stp by lking at the clur. “Frm shaking a few times t hundreds f times, nly years f experience can help yu find it ut,” Zhang said.
The last step, rasting, is als imprtant. It ften takes mre than 20 hurs! “Every 50 minutes, yu have t turn ver the leaves, r it might burn,” Zhang said. He ften stays up late t rast the tea.
Althugh Zhang is already gd at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full f changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.”
T help mre tea makers, Zhang ften wrks with schls t teach the skills. “It’s my respnsibility (责任) t pass n the skills.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。
【答案】61. Intrductin 62. with 63. sent 64. brught 65. visit 66. experiences 67. learning 68. including 69. shaking 70. filled
【61题详解】
根据“Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea.”可知此处是对武夷山岩茶的介绍，intrductin表示“介绍”。故填Intrductin。
【62题详解】
根据“It has a fruity, flral and even mineral smell. The best kind is Dahngpa.”可知大红袍有一种特殊的水果、花和矿物质香，此处指“具有”，用介词with。故填with。
【63题详解】
根据“With its lng histry, Wuyi Rck Tea dates back t the Shang Dynasty. Peple used t send it t the emperr as a gift.”可知在商朝人们会送给皇帝。send表示“送给”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填sent。
【64题详解】
根据“In 2006, the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea were listed t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list ”可知2006年武夷山岩茶被列入非物质文化遗产名录。此空为动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。可以用bring表示“引入”。故填brught。
【65题详解】
根据“In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Muntain.”可知2021年3月习近平主席参观了武夷山茶园，pay a visit表示“参观”。故填visit。
【66题详解】
根据“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. In 1980, he learned t make the tea and pened a tea factry. It tk him 10 years t learn the skills.”可知此处介绍大师的经历，experience“经历”，这里用复数形式。故填experiences。
【67题详解】
根据“It tk him 10 years t learn the skills.”可知张回春用十年时间学习技艺，动词短语spend sme time ding sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填learning。
【68题详解】
根据“drying, shaking and rasting”可知此处介绍制茶工艺，including表示“包括”。故填including。
【69题详解】
根据“When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has t decide when t stp by lking at the clur.”可知摇青时，张回春根据颜色判断。故填shaking。
【70题详解】
根据“Every step is full f changes”可知每一步都充满变化。be full f=be filled with，意为“充满”。故填filled。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71. 作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下：
1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼……
2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境……
3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对……
4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善……
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I shuld try my best t be a better persn. I will d the fllwing things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I shuld try my best t be a better persn. I will d the fllwing things.
First f all, we shuld have healthy fd and we had better d mre exercise t build up ur bdies. What’s mre, it’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment. I can separate the waste int different grups s that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will nt be afraid t face difficulties r challenges any mre and try my best t slve prblems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Mrever, I will be an hnest persn and never tell lies. Last but nt least, it is necessary t be ready t help thers. I can supprt sme charities by dnating mney r wrking as a vlunteer.
I think the mst imprtant thing is t be a useful persn. If I start t develp these gd habits, I believe I will becme a better persn and make a difference t the wrld.
Rain is filling all arund. It falls n the fields and trees. It rains n the umbrella. And it rains n the ships at sea.

Bld City Rllers
Mina, a 13-year-ld skater, is frced t jin the “Vampire Rller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader f the vampires at last. This crazy-sunding stry is sure t ignite the curisity f yung readers. If yu are interested in themes abut friendship, yu can’t miss it.

Shiny Misfits
Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she desn’t let that hld her back. She lves tap dancing, and decides t perfrm at her schl talent shw. She hpes ding s will get her clser t her dream f being famus. But Bay Ann’s plans g wrng when she ges t the final stps. Shiny Misfits is great fr kids wh enjy stries abut friendships and difficult scial situatins.

The Eyes f the Impssible
A stry f friendship, beauty, liberatin and running fast. Jhannes is a free dg wh lives in a city park near the sea. His jb is t be the “eyes”—t bserve everything that ges n in the park and t reprt back t the park’s elders. The authr uses humrus, freedm and adventure.

The Many Assassinatins f Samir,the Seller f Dreams
One mysterius stry happened alng the Silk Rad. The main character Samir is a s-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is t persuade thers t get what he wants. Set n the Silk Rad, the authr blends mystery, suspense and ther elements t make the whle stry full f unknwn and mystery.
careless, cut in, discuss, keep in tuch, especially, run ut, as well as, plite, punish, in place
____61____
Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. It’s called rck tea because the tea trees grw n rck cracks. Dahngpa is the best kind ____62____ a fruity, flral and even mineral smell.
Histry and develpment
●In Shang Dynasty, peple ____63____ it t the emperr as a gift.
●In 2006, the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea were ____64____ t the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage.
●In March 2021, President Xi paid a ____65____ t a tea garden in Wuyi Muntain.
Master’s ____66____
●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years ____67____ the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea.
●There are 13 steps t make the tea, ____68____ drying, shaking and rasting. When____69____ tea leaves, Zhang has t decide when t stp by lking at the clur. Rasting the tea ften takes ver 20 hurs.
●Althugh every step is _____70_____ with changes, Zhang thinks it’s ur duty t pass n the skills.