[英语]河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man prbably d fr the wman next?
A. Call the dctr fr her. B. Take her t the hspital. C. Give her sme medicine.
2. What did the wman d last night?
A. She threw a party. B. She played the vilin. C. She went t a square.
3. When will the next train fr Chicag leave?
A. At 7:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.
4. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the bank. C. In a shp.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hliday plan. B. A city. C. The speakers’ children.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s flight?
A. It was delayed fr nearly tw hurs.
B. It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
C. It was canceled withut annuncement.
7. What did the wman have n the plane?
A. A cup f cffee. B. A sandwich. C. Nthing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Sam think f the htel?
A. Cld but cheap. B. Small but warm. C. Incnvenient but quiet.
9. What wuld Sam prbably d next?
A. Have breakfast. B. Change a rm. C. Have the heating fixed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy anther car. B. Get the car checked. C. Save up fr the car.
11. What did the salesman agree t d?
A. Give a discunt. B. Take care f the car. C. Examine the car in advance.
12. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. Pay fr her car. B. Drive her car hme. C. Talk with the salesman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Old classmates.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At Judy’s hme. C. At the railway statin.
15. What is Mark ding nw?
A. Shpping fr the dinner.
B. Texting ver the mbile phne.
C. Lking at the histric buildings.
16. What will Jack prbably d?
A. See a film. B. Visit an ld twn. C. Admire mdern buildings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage f emplyees thught they were mre prductive when wrking at hme accrding t the research?
A. Eighty percent. B. Frty-tw percent. C. Twenty-eight percent.
18. What did the speaker like mst abut wrking frm hme?
A. Fcusing n wrk easily.
B. Develping mre hbbies.
C. Saving the time frm hme t wrk.
19. What trubled the speaker mst when wrking frm hme?
A. Missing the c-wrkers.
B. Being difficult t stp wrking.
C. Having nline meetings.
20. Hw wuld the speaker prefer t wrk in the future?
A. Wrk in a flexible way. B. Wrk in the ffice. C. Wrk just at hme.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the return f turists, sme f the wrld’s mst ppular turist destinatins are flat-ut, telling turists t stay away in 2023.
Lanzarte, Spain
Lanzarte has lng been a tp getaway chice fr the British, making up arund half f the island’s verseas visitrs. Hwever, the days f budget drinking until dawn is ver, as the Spanish President wants t attract “higher quality” visitrs t spend mre and drink less. The island declared itself a turist-packed area early in 2023.
Barcelna, Spain
Barcelna has it all: mdern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the fd, culture and sunshine yu want frm a Eurpean city break. It’s als full f turists. In 2022, the city tk steps t limit the size f tur grups and intrduce nise restrictins. The city will further limit numbers t ensure better life quality fr lcals.
Santrini, Greece
The Greek island attracts tw millin visitrs annually, a significant number cnsidering the island’s year-rund ppulatin f arund 10,000. While turism is a large part f the ecnmy, the island started restrictins in 2019, when passengers were limited t 8,000 per day and turists weighing ver 100kg were banned frm riding dnkeys.
Amalfi Cast, Italy
In 2022, Amalfi Cast tk number plate system fr visitrs. Cars with dd (奇数的) number plates were allwed access t the cast n ne day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted t enter n the next. Lcal residents and public transprt were exceptin. The cast als featured n Fdr’s list f places t avid visiting in 2023 fr its ver-turism.
1. Which destinatin d British peple like t g mst?
A. Lanzarte in Spain.B. Barcelna in Spain.
C. Santrini in Greece.D. Amalfi Cast in Italy.
2. Wh will be banned frm riding dnkeys in Santrini?
A. Lcal residents.B. Overweighted visitrs.
C. Nisy and heavy drinkers.D. Visitrs frm tur grups.
3. Hw des Amalfi Cast cntrl its number f visitrs?
A. By banning lw-quality visitrs.B. By limiting the size f tur grups.
C. By keeping its visitrs t 8,000 a day.D. By using car number plate system.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lanzarte, Spain”下面的“Lanzarte has lng been a tp getaway chice fr the British, making up arund half f the island’s verseas visitrs.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Santrini, Greece”下面的“While turism is a large part f the ecnmy, the island started restrictins in 2019, when passengers were limited t 8,000 per day and turists weighing ver 100kg were banned frm riding dnkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amalfi Cast, Italy”下面的“In 2022, Amalfi Cast tk number plate system fr visitrs.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。
B
A teenager has realized her dream f becming a mdel — just three years after a car accident left her with a brken back.
Marita Davies, was in a wheelchair fr a year and had t learn t walk after she suffered terrible injures. She feared her dream f a mdeling career was ver but just three years n, she is nw in the running t be crwned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shcked when I learned hw serius my injuries were. I thught my dream f becming a mdel was ver. My leg was seriusly injured and my back was brken. The accident had brken my cnfidence.”
But when she finally came ut f the wheelchair and she turned a crner. Marita decided she wuld still try t fllw her dream, and sent her phts ff t sme mdeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jbs while studying at cllege, and sn, paid cmmercial mdeling jbs started cming in. Marita was a bit dubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars n her leg and back. She was wrried peple wuldn’t want her t mdel fr them, but it didn’t stp her.
She has dne amazingly well t vercme everything, which has been thrwn at her in the last three years. Within mnths f learning t walk again, Marita was signed up fr advertising campaigns. She has als appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crwned Miss Nttingham City earlier this year, and is nw cmpeting against 59 ther girls t be crwned Miss Great Britain.
4. What happened t Marita three years ag?
A. She went t cllege.
B. She decided t be a mdel.
C. She was crwned Miss Great Britain.
D. She was seriusly injured in a car accident.
5. What des the underlined phrase “turned a crner” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Let herself dwn.B. Became successful.
C. Passed thrugh a hard time.D. Gt int a difficult situatin.
6. Hw did Marita feel when paid cmmercial mdeling jbs started cming in?
A. Relaxed.B. Uncnfident.
C. Surprised.D. Satisfied.
7. What can we learn frm Marita’s stry?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Life is as beautiful as summer flwers.
D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了 Marita Davies 在经历严重的车祸后，仍执着地坚持她的模特梦，最后终于成功了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“just three years after a terrible car crash left her with a brken back.(就在三年前，一场可怕的车祸使她的背部受伤)”可知，三年前 Marita Davies经历了一起严重的车祸。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由前文“My leg was seriusly injured and my back was brken. The accident had brken my cnfidence. (我的腿受了重伤，背部骨折。这次事故破坏了我的信心)”及后文“Marita decided she wuld still try t fllw her dream, and sent her phts ff t sme mdeling agencies.(玛丽塔决定，她仍会努力追寻自己的梦想，并把照片寄给了一些模特经纪公司)”可知，虽然刚开始Marita沮丧，但最终还是从前面的阴影中走出来了。由此可知，划线短语turned a crner与C选项“Passed thrugh a hard time(度过了一段艰难的时光)”意思接近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第三段“Marita was a bit dubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars n her leg and back. She was wrried peple wuldn’t want her t mdel fr them, but it didn’t stp her. (玛丽塔一开始有点怀疑，因为事故给她的腿和背部留下了巨大的伤疤。她担心人们不希望她为他们做模特，但这并没有阻止她)”可知，Marita有点怀疑，不太相信人们还希望她做模特。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“A teenager has realized her dream f becming a mdel— just three years after a car accident left her with a brken back. (一名少女实现了她成为模特的梦想——就在三年前，一场车祸导致她的背部骨折)”及下文介绍可知，本文讲述Marita身残志坚的故事。由此可知，从玛丽塔的故事中我们了解到“Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.(心之所愿，无所不成)。故选D项。
C
Nstalgia (怀旧) has becme increasingly cmmn in the current rapid, unexpected changes. Mre and mre Americans are turning back with lnging t what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They cllect cassette tapes, manual typewriters, even decades-ld vide games.
Is it a mistake t miss the past? Sme psychlgists warn that t much devtin t the s-called gd ld days is an escape frm reality; it suggests lneliness r that a persn is having a difficult time dealing with the present. Psychlgist Stephanie Cntz argues that nstalgia distracts us frm addressing the prblems f mdern life and cntributes t anxiety, depressin, sleeplessness, etc.
But new studies suggest that a small amunt f nstalgia is nt nly harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen ur sense f identity and makes us feel mre psitive and inspired. It is als a tl fr self-discvery and memries are a psychlgical respnse when yu want t take a break frm negativity. Recalling (回忆) ur childhd reminds us f “the times when we were accepted and lved uncnditinally,” says Krystine Batch, a psychlgist. “That is such a pwerful cmfrt, knwing that there was a time in life when we didn’t have t earn ur lve.” Nstalgia can turn even the mst rdinary past int legends which warms the heart and the bdy. Let’s nt frget that nstalgia has been a surce f inspiratin t cuntless American writers. Mark Twain recalled his byhd, writing, “After all these years, I can picture that ld time t myself nw, just as it was then.”
S g ahead, daydream a little abut yur best childhd friend, a lng-gne family pet, etc. As Dr. Sedikides says, “Nstalgia is abslutely central t human experience.” But at the same time, keep these wrds f wisdm frm the great inventr Charles Kettering in mind as well: “Yu can’t have a better tmrrw if yu are thinking abut yesterday all the time.”
8. Hw is nstalgia viewed by the psychlgists in Paragraph 2?
A. It might leave a persn in lw spirits.
B. It indicates lneliness experienced in the past.
C. It always saves peple frm dull reality.
D. It helps t slve the prblems in the present life.
9. What is discussed abut nstalgia in Paragraph 3?
A. Its reasns.B. Its benefits.C. Its side-effects.D. Its wrking principles.
10. Why is Mark Twain mentined in the text?
A. T explain he had a strng sense f identity.
B. T recall the gd ld days.
C. T shw his nstalgia fr the past.
D. T prve nstalgia can serve as an inspiratin fr wrks.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards nstalgia?
A. Appreciative.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。针对“怀旧”问题进行了讨论，过多怀旧有害处，但适度怀旧是有益的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme psychlgists warn that t much devtin t the s-called gd ld days is an escape frm reality; it suggests lneliness r that a persn is having a difficult time dealing with the present. Psychlgist Stephanie Cntz argues that nstalgia distracts us frm addressing the prblems f mdern life and cntributes t anxiety, depressin, sleeplessness, etc.(一些心理学家警告说，过多地投入所谓的美好旧时光是对现实的逃避；这意味着孤独，或者一个人很难面对当下。心理学家Stephanie Cntz认为，怀旧会分散我们对现代生活问题的注意力，并导致焦虑、抑郁、失眠等)”可推知，心理学家对怀旧持否定的态度，认为怀旧可能让人情绪低落。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But new studies suggest that a small amunt f nstalgia is nt nly harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen ur sense f identity and makes us feel mre psitive and inspired. (但新的研究表明，适度的怀旧不仅无害，而且实际上是有益的。他们认为这有助于增强我们的认同感，让我们感到更加积极和受鼓舞)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要讨论了怀旧的益处。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推断理解题。根据第三段“Let’s nt frget that nstalgia has been a surce f inspiratin t cuntless American writers. Mark Twain recalled his byhd, writing, “After all these years, I can picture that ld time t myself nw, just as it was then.”(我们不要忘记，怀旧一直是无数美国作家的灵感来源。马克·吐温回忆起自己的童年，写道：“这么多年过去了，我现在可以想象过去的时光，就像当时一样。”)”可推知，作者提到Mark Twain的例子，是为了证明怀旧可以作为作品的灵感来源。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推断理解题。根据第四段“As Dr. Sedikides says, “Nstalgia is abslutely central t human experience.” But at the same time, keep these wrds f wisdm frm the great inventr Charles Kettering in mind as well: “Yu can’t have a better tmrrw if yu are thinking abut yesterday all the time.”(正如Sedikides博士所说，“怀旧绝对是人类体验的核心。”但与此同时，也要记住伟大发明家Charles Kettering的智慧之言：“如果你一直在想着昨天，你的明天就不会更好过了。”)”可知，在针对怀旧的讨论中，作者引用了其他人的赞成与反对的观点。由此推知，作者对怀旧的态度是客观的。故选C项。
D
Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrte: “It is nly ideas gained frm walking that have any wrth.” Researchers have discvered numerus cnnectins between walking and prducing ideas. A Stanfrd University study fund that participants were 81 percent mre creative when walking in cntrast with sitting.
The mvement aspect f walking is bviusly key. Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase “exercise yur creativity”, which refers t the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered (触发) by physical mvement, which is exactly why walking-with yur dg, a friend, r alne-feeds creative thinking.
But the scenery is almst as imprtant as the sweat. The Natinal Human Activity Pattern Survey indicates that Americans spend 87 percent f their time indrs. Being inside, yu’re mre prne (倾向于) t stagnatin, the ppsite f energy. Withut energy, yu can’t wnder r create. Just by ging utside, yu are stepping ut f yur habitual surrundings and yur cmfrt zne, which is necessary if yu want t pen yur mind t new pssibilities.
Our brains wrk harder t prcess in different envirnments, s walking utside develps ur ability t learn new ideas, t take in new sights, sunds, smells, and flavrs. Shinrin-yku, r “frest bathing,” is a cmmn frm f relaxatin and medicine in Japan. It was develped in 1982, and recent studies shw that being in the frest and walking amng the trees lwers yur stress levels. But yu dn’t have t live near a frest t receive the psychlgical benefits. Research has shwn that being in nature, and the discnnectin frm multimedia and technlgy, increased perfrmance n a creative prblem-slving task by a full 50 percent in a grup f hikers.
S instead f setting a fitness gal, why nt set a creativity gal that starts with walking? Engage mre clsely with yur surrundings fr the next fur weeks. Turn ff yur phne and give yurself the chance t be present in the wrld, t hear cnversatins and natural sunds, t ntice the way peple mve, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk nt just fr exercise. Walk fr wnder.
12. What des the authr stress in Paragraph 2?
A. Physical activity cntributes t mental prductin.
B. Peple release their creativity in cmpany.
C. Walking dgs prmtes creative thinking.
D. Brain will develp with regular use.
13. What cntributes t peple’s energy accrding t the Natinal Human Activity Pattern Survey?
A. The chance encunter.B. The cmfrt zne.
C. A change f scene.D. A wrkut.
14. What des the authr suggest?
A. Taking a walk in a frest.B. Imprving the physical fitness.
C. Cnnecting with the utside wrld.D. Getting rid f electrnic devices.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. Relaxatin is inseparable frm creative inspiratin
B. Yur brain was made fr walking
C. Walk ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Mind and bdy are clsely related
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是篇说明文。作者主要向人们讲述了走路对创意灵感产生的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Our creative mindset is triggered (触发) by physical mvement, which is exactly why walking-with yur dg, a friend, r alne-feeds creative thinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这就是为什么散步——和你的狗、朋友或独自散步——能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，本段作者在强调“体力活动有助于脑力劳动”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the scenery is almst as imprtant as the sweat. The Natinal Human Activity Pattern Survey indicates that Americans spend 87 percent f their time indrs. Being inside, yu’re mre prne (倾向于) t stagnatin, the ppsite f energy. Withut energy, yu can’t wnder r create. Just by ging utside, yu are stepping ut f yur habitual surrundings and yur cmfrt zne, which is necessary if yu want t pen yur mind t new pssibilities.(但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。美国国家人类活动模式调查显示，美国人87%的时间是在室内度过的。在室内，你更容易陷入停滞，这与能量相反。没有能量，你就无法惊奇或创造。只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的思想，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。)”可知，根据Natinal Human Activity Pattern Survey的调查换换环境对人们的能量有贡献，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Engage mre clsely with yur surrundings fr the next fur weeks. Turn ff yur phne and give yurself the chance t be present in the wrld, t hear cnversatins and natural sunds, t ntice the way peple mve, the way the sun reflects in a puddle.(在接下来的四周里，更密切地接触你周围的环境。关掉你的手机，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，去听人们的谈话和自然的声音，去注意人们的行动方式，去注意太阳在水坑里反射的方式。)”可知，作者建议人们走出去，打开视野，建立与人和自然的连接。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchers have discvered numerus cnnectins between walking and prducing ideas. A Stanfrd University study fund that participants were 81 percent mre creative when walking in cntrast with sitting.(研究人员已经发现了走路和产生想法之间的许多联系。斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，与坐着相比，参与者走路时的创造力要高出81%。)”可知，作者向人们讲述了走路对创意灵感产生的重要性，因此最好的题目是B选项“Yur brain was made fr walking(你的大脑是为行走而生的)”，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting int the right fcus fr serius studying can be difficult. With rmmates r family, incming messages, the internet, and s n, it’s easy t fcus n ther things, which can leave yu unprepared fr yur tests. ____16____. Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin.
If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. ____17____. If yu dn’t care t study in silence, yu culd drwn ut the backgrund nise f peple talking arund yu. Yu culd use earplugs when yu need t cncentrate deeply r dwnlad a white nise app n yur phne.
Anther easy way t get fcused n yur study plan is realizing yu need smething that yu frgt utside yur study space. Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. ____18____. S having all the necessary things n hand will keep yu fcused. Besides, if yu are ding wrk r reading n a laptp, make sure t bring yur charger, as a failing battery may frce yu t stp studying.
____19____. Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. Students with lts f reading may be mre cmfrtable n a sfa r chair where they can get cmfrtable while they study.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space fr yu t get t wrk. Putting time and effrt int yur studies is the mst imprtant part f attending cllege. S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. ____20____
A. It can lead t academic success.
B. Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant.
C. In this case, yu’d better create sme backgrund music.
D. Chsing the right way fr yu can help yu d better in study.
E. Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study.
F. Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant.
G. Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin. (使用这些技巧来创造一个安静的地方，让注意力集中。)”可知，此空处应该讲述的是与“创建一个安静的环境”有关系，E选项“Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study. (拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。)”讲述的是有一个完美的学习空间能让你更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. (如果你在校园里，室友和宿舍可能会很吵，如果你在家在线学习，你可能不得不处理家人的来来往往。)”可知，此处讲述的是不同地方的学习环境，F选项“Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant. (无论您身在何处，学习都需要专注，因此创造一个安静的空间很重要。)”中的wherever yu are与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. (例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。)”可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的的东西有助于你专心学习，G选项“Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus. (在学习过程中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。)”中的any f these指代的内容与空前的“all the pens, ntebks and textbks”一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. (有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一张大桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B选项“Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant. (确保周围环境最适合您很重要。)”与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. (因此，请为自己设置一个适合您的学习空间。)”可知，此处应该讲述的是创建一个适合自己学习的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“It can lead t academic success. (它可以导致学业上的成功。)”中的it指代的为“创建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Edna walked nt the crwded airplane hlding her tiny baby, the kid wh cried fr the whle flight. She was afraid she wuld be the least ____21____ passenger. And that was befre her baby gt sick and vmited (呕吐) all ver her ____22____ and seat cushin. “I was afraid that they wuld have t bring the plane back t replace the seat and seat belt, and everyne wuld ____23____,” she later wrte in the scial media.
But a simple act f kindness sn ____24____ her day, and then sme. An airline hstess nt nly helped Edna by hlding and ____25____ her baby but als lent a pair f yga pants t the ____26____ mther t change int. Besides, she gave her several packs f tissues t clear up the mess. “I ____27____ believe that what she has dne reflects ur great virtue and I wish her all the best in the rest f her life,” Edna wrte.
Bitten by the kindness bug, Edna ____28____ her stry and asked thers t share their wn tales f ____29____ kindness in the scial media. Thse appreciatins, _____30_____, inspired thers t respnd with mre persnal _____31_____ well as with simple ntes f supprt and gratitude. The result is a _____32_____ dialgue fr ur times, which is a new change frm the cmmn idea that ur nline _____33_____ tend t be ruined by mean and angry vices. In this stry, niceness _____34_____. The pwer f unexpected kind acts des make a _____35_____ in the wrld.
21. A. welcmeB. patientC. respectableD. independent
22. A. bagB. tableC. pantsD. shes
23. A. lse heartB. whisperC. fleeD. cmplain
24. A. savedB. tkC. beganD. lst
25. A. shakingB. cmfrtingC. recveringD. curing
26. A. respnsibleB. impliteC. satisfiedD. tired
27. A. nearlyB. bviuslyC. strnglyD. hardly
28. A. pstedB. dwnladedC. tailredD. srted
29. A. ppularB. unexpectedC. rmanticD. regular
30. A. at mstB. in turnC. after allD. in detail
31. A. itemsB. grwthC. striesD. sayings
32. A. wnderfulB. privateC. frmalD. fluent
33. A. missinsB. surveysC. meetingsD. cnversatins
34. A. hidesB. revivesC. winsD. changes
35. A. prmiseB. dealC. messD. difference
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位空姐帮助乘客Nicle Edna照顾孩子，清理呕吐物的善行。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。A. welcme受欢迎的；B. patient耐心的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“her baby gt sick and vmited (呕吐) all ver her ________ and seat cushin”可知，因为她孩子吐在了座位垫子上，所以她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病呕吐在她的裤子和坐垫上之前。A. bag包；B. table桌子；C. pants裤子；D. shes鞋。根据下一段的“lent a pair f yga pants”可知，后来乘务人员借裤子给她，说明孩子吐在她裤子上了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来在社交媒体上写道：“我担心他们不得不让飞机返航，更换座位和安全带，每个人都会抱怨。”A. lse heart失去信心；B. whisper低语；C. flee逃离；D. cmplain抱怨。根据上文“bring the plane back t replace the seat and seat belt”可知，如果飞机返航，每个乘客肯定会抱怨的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个简单的善举很快就挽救了她的一天。A. saved救；B. tk拿走；C. began开始；D. lst丢失。根据下文“An airline hstess nt nly helped Edna by hlding and ________ her baby but als lent a pair f yga pants t the ________ mther t change int”可知，一位乘务员帮助她，所以是挽救了她的一天。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助Edna抱着她的孩子，安慰她，还借给这位疲惫的妈妈一条瑜伽裤让她换上。A. shaking摇晃；B. cmfrting安慰；C. recvering恢复；D. curing治愈。根据第一段的“her tiny baby, the kind wh cried fr the whle flight”可知，她的孩子哭，所以空姐帮忙安慰孩子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助Edna抱着她的孩子，安慰她，还借给这位疲惫的妈妈一条瑜伽裤让她换上。A. respnsible负责任的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired累的。根据第一段的“her tiny baby, the kind wh cried fr the whle flight”可知，她的孩子哭很久，所以这位妈妈肯定觉得很累。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Edna写道：“我坚信她所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切顺利。”A. nearly将近；B. bviusly显然；C. strngly坚定地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“believe that what she has dne reflects ur great virtue”可知，Edna坚信空姐所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，空格处意为“坚定地”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edna热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A. psted发帖子；B. dwnladed下载；C. tailred定做（衣服）；D. srted分类。根据下文“in the scial media”可知，她在网上发帖。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edna热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A. ppular流行的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“An airline hstess nt nly helped Edna by hlding and ________ her baby but als lent a pair f yga pants t the ________ mther t change int. Besides, she gave her several packs f tissues t clear up the mess”可知，空姐的善行是作为乘客的Edna没有料到的，最后一段的“unexpected kind acts”也是提示。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些赞赏反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事以及简单的支持和感激的音符来回应。A. at mst最多；B. in turn依次，轮流；C. after all毕竟；D. in detail详细地。根据下文“inspired thers t respnd with mre persnal ________ well as with simple ntes f supprt and gratitude”可知，这些赞赏又反过来激励其他人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些赞赏反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事以及简单的支持和感激的音符来回应。A. items项目；B. grwth成长；C. stries故事；D. sayings谚语，格言。根据上文“asked thers t share their wn tales f ________ kindness in the scial media”可知，此处应该是说Edna叫其他人也分享自己的故事。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个从我们的网络对话往往被卑鄙和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念的新的变化。A. wnderful极好的；B. private私下的；C. frmal正式的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文“which is a new change frm the cmmn idea that ur nline ________ tend t be ruined by mean and angry vices”可知，这会带来一些观念上的变化，是我们这个时代的一个很好的对话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个从我们的网络对话往往被卑鄙和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念的新的变化。A. missins使命；B. surveys调查；C. meetings会议；D. cnversatins对话。根据下文“dialgue fr ur times”可知，这是一个从我们的网络对话往往被卑鄙和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念的新的变化。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个故事中，善良获胜。A. hides躲藏；B. revives复苏；C. wins赢；D. changes改变。根据上文“But a simple act f kindness sn ________ her day, and then sme”可知，空姐的善良救了Edna的一天，所以在这个故事中，善良获胜了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的善意行为的力量确实会改变世界。A. prmise承诺；B. deal交易；C. mess杂乱；D. difference不同。根据上文“But a simple act f kindness sn ________ her day, and then sme”可知，善良的行为挽救了Edna的一天，所以是改变世界的一种力量。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a centuries-ld Chinese martial art and an internatinally ppular frm f exercise. It is a series f pstures (姿势) and mtins that develps ne’s ____36____ (strng)and flexibility thrugh careful, flwing mvements and fcused breathing. Each psture ____37____ (slw) transfrms int anther, and we gradually need t shift ur weight ____38____ (maintain) balance. At the end, we return t the starting psitin: in ther wrds, all f the mvements ____39____ (cnnect) in an endless, cntinuus flw.
The practice f tai chi is rted in ____40____ (traditin) Chinese philsphy, particularly the ancient cncept f yin-yang. The tai chi symbl, r taijitu, ____41____ (shw) yin and yang tgether: yin symblizes the dark, female frce in nature, ____42____ yang represents the bright, male frce. Yin cannt exist withut yang, and yang cannt exist withut yin. Tai chi aims t achieve balance ____43____ ppsites in life: yin and yang; sft and hard; mind and bdy, and s n. At the heart f tai chi is the cncept f qi, ____44____ generally translates as “vital energy”. The different exercises help mve the qi thrugh yur bdy, _____45_____ (prduce) psitive effects n ne’s mental and spiritual health.
【答案】36. strength 37. slwly 38. t maintain 39. are cnnected 40. traditinal 41. shws 42. while/and 43. between 44. which 45. prducing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术——太极拳，介绍了其动作和核心概念等。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是一系列的姿势和动作，通过仔细、流畅的动作和集中的呼吸来发展一个人的力量和灵活性。分析句子成分以及根据空后的“flexibility”可判断，空处为名词形式。故填strength。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：每一种姿势慢慢地转变成另一种姿势，我们逐渐需要转移我们的体重来保持平衡。修饰动词“transfrm”用副词形式。故填slwly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每一种姿势慢慢地转变成另一种姿势，我们逐渐需要转移我们的体重来保持平衡。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t maintain。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最后，我们回到开始的位置：换句话说，所有的动作都连接在一个无止境的、连续的流动中。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“all f the mvements”，复数，和动词cnnect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are cnnected。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：太极拳的练习植根于中国传统哲学，特别是古老的阴阳观念。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“Chinese philsphy”。故填traditinal。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑暗，女性的力量在自然界，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tai chi symbl”，单数，和动词shw之间为主动关系。故填shws。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑暗，女性的力量在自然界，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。前后句表示对比关系或并列关系，所以用连词while或and连接。故填while/and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：太极拳的目的是在生活的对立面之间达到平衡：阴和阳；软和硬；心灵和身体，等等。根据空后的“yin and yang”、“sft and hard”可知，空处指的是两者之间，用介词between。故填between。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳的核心是气的概念，通常翻译为“生命能量”。考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“qi”，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的运动有助于在你的身体中移动气，对一个人的心理和精神健康产生积极的影响。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填prducing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1)唐诗(Tang pems)学习夏令营；2)乒乓球训练营；3)剪纸(paper-cutting)学习夏令营。Jim来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你的建议；2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I am glad that yu are ging t take part in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that yu shuld chse t learn t play table tennis. My reasns are as fllws.
In the beginning, it is easy t learn table tennis. Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic. What’s mre, table tennis is ppular amng Chinese peple. By participating in this table tennis training class, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but als yu can get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills.
I hpe yu will enjy yur summer camp. I am lking frward t meeting yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting next t Missy in my 9th-grade wrld histry class when Mrs. Bartlett annunced a new prject: In grups, we were t create a newspaper abut the culture we were studying.
On a piece f paper, we wrte the names f three friends we wanted in ur grup. After cllecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett tld us that she wuld take int cnsideratin ur chices and let us knw the results the next day.
After the bell rang the next day, Missy and I waited anxiusly as Mrs. Bartlett started t call ut names. When she reached grup three, Missy’s name was called. I wuld be in the same grup, I thught, as I knew we had chsen each ther. Then the ther three names were called. Mine was nt included. There must be sme mistake!
Then I heard it. The last grup: Maur, Juliette, Rachel, Karina! I culd feel tears well in my eyes. Hw culd I face being in that grup-the by, Maur, wh barely spke English and his lack f friends; Juliette, wh, frm West Asia, was always cvered by lng skirts t her ankles; and the ther girl wh wre dd clthes. Oh, hw I wanted t be with my friends!
I fught back tears as I walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. Knwing what I was there fr, she lked at me and gently placed a hand n my shulder.
”I knw what yu want, Karina,” she said, “but yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them get a passing grade n this assignment. Will yu help them?”
I was stunted. She had seen smething in me even I hadn’t seen. “Yes,” I replied. I culdn’t believe it came ut f my muth, but it did. Then I bravely walked t where the thers in my grup was, sat dwn and started t wrk.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, I grew interested in wrking with my new friends.
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Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A n that assignment.
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【参考范文】
Gradually, I grew interested in wrking with my new friends. Accrding t persnal interests and what they were gd at, I assigned them with different clumns f the newspaper. Halfway thrugh it, I felt myself enjying the cmpany f these three peple. Gradually, I learned that Maur had few friends because he was struggling with the English language; Juliette wre lng skirts r dresses every day because f her religin; Rachel had a burning desire t be a fashin designer s she had a whle barrel f unique ideas. Finally, with ur cperatin, ur assignment was successfully finished.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A n that assignment. She annunced t the whle class that the newspaper designed by ur grup was elabrately laid ut and carefully edited, with rich cultural knwledge. Our jy and happiness were beynd descriptin. After that semester ended, I always received a friendly hell frm my grup. Many years later, I didn’t recall anything abut the newspaper, but I did feel frtunate t be given the pprtunity t see in myself a ptential that inspired my actins. It is Mrs B’s insight, visin and thughtfulness that bring ut the ptential in fur f her students. She is the ne wh truly deserves the grade A.
听力1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A