[英语]重庆市2024届普通高中学业水平选择性考试高考模拟调研试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]重庆市2024届普通高中学业水平选择性考试高考模拟调研试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cntents
FEATURES
P14 IT’S A MANN’S WORLD
Olly Mann declares war n kids’ party bags. Are yu in?
ENTERTAINMENT
P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY
The Yrkshire actr n Berlin, family life and playing Jy Divisin’s Ian Curtis.
P26 “I REMEMBER”: NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON
The celebrity astrphysicist lks back n grwing up in the Brnx, meeting Gerge W Bush and getting his first telescpe.
HEALTH
P42 SOCIAL MASKING
Are yur peple-pleasing tendencies a sign f smething mre serius?
INSPIRE
P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH
Frm self-driving cars t space travel, here’s what t expect.
P90 OUT OF BOUNDS
The chilling true-life stry f a skier lst in the muntains.
TRAVEL
P98 SAVING UKRAINE’S ART
One museum directr’s plight t preserve Ukraine’s precius Barque panels in the face f war.
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eva Mackevic
ASSISTANT EDITOR Ian Chaddck
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Becca Inglis
JUNIOR EDITOR Alice Gawthrp
ART DIRECTOR Richard Cke
FINANCE MANAGER Irving Efren
ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania
MANAGING DIRECTOR Julie Leach
1. What is Sam’s jb?
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. An editr.D. A manager.
2. If yu are int advanced technlgy, yu can turn t page ______.
A. 26B. 42C. 80D. 98
3. Wh is respnsible fr the magazine’s prmtin?
A. Becca Inglis.B. Richard Cke.C. Alice Gawthrp.D. Jigs Pankhania.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一本书的内容简介，介绍了一些特色内容以及负责人的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY(18页 采访：Sam Riley)”以及“The Yrkshire actr n Berlin, family life and playing Jy Divisin’s Ian Curtis. (约克郡演员在柏林，家庭生活并扮演了Jy Divisin乐队的伊恩·柯蒂斯)”可知，山姆的工作是演员。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH Frm self-driving cars t space travel, here’s what t expect. (80页 科技的未来：从自动驾驶汽车到太空旅行，以下是可以期待的)”可知，如果你对先进技术感兴趣，可以翻到第80页。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania(广告经理Jigs Pankhania)”可知，Jigs Pankhania是广告经理，负责杂志的推广。故选D。
B
Frm the sky, parts f Brne lk like the tp f a giant brccli (西兰花). As the wrld’s third largest island with trpical rain frest, it lies in Sutheast Asia. I lived n Brne and was frtunate t have many wild animals visit my backyard.
During the first week in ur hme, I fund a few eggs in a bed f dirt. I was tld they were the eggs f a black spitting cbra (眼镜蛇) which was cmmn here. Pisn frm its bite can kill a persn in ne t six hurs. Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.
As a family, my husband and I and ur three children thught f ways t be n the lkut. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited alud s that we were alert and aware whenever we set ft utdrs. One went:
Cbra, cbra, are yu there? Please dn’t fall nt my hair.
The ther day, the snake was n a branch f an il-palm tree, less than ten feet frm where we were sipping tea. Everyne came ut t see it, and chairs were arranged as if fr a cncert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only thrugh the binculars (望远镜) culd we see her breathing. She seemed t enjy all the attentin.
As we stared penmuthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat t the grund. We burst ut laughing as she recvered and wriggled up the tree.
I jked with my husband it was funny the way the cbra was shwing ff s much that it gt t sure f itself and fell. He replied snakes prbably d nt think like humans. Then I realized a snake wuld naturally stay near the il-palm tree whse cres are a rich surce f fd fr mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cbra’s favrite meal.
We shared the garden with the cbra fr the rest f ur stay and were sad indeed when we had t mve and leave Brne.
4. Why did we sing ut “Cbra, cbra, are yu there”?
A. T scare away cbras.B. T draw cbras’ attentin.
C. T cautin urselves against dangers.D. T remind urselves f small mammals.
5. What can be learned abut the cbra?
A. It is int humans.B. It thinks like humans.
C. Its favrite fd is eggs.D. It is dangerus when threatened.
6. Why did the cbra stay n an il-palm tree?
A. Fr fd.B. Fr rest.C. Fr pleasure.D. Fr sunbathing.
7. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw respect fr mther nature.B. T call n peple t prtect snakes.
C. T share an interesting life experience.D. T intrduce a cmmn cbra t readers.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As a family, my husband and I and ur three children thught f ways t be n the lkut. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited alud s that we were alert and aware whenever we set ft utdrs. One went: Cbra, cbra, are yu there? Please dn’t fall nt my hair.(作为一个家庭，我和丈夫以及我们的三个孩子想出了各种各样的办法来提高警惕。我们编了一些圣歌和押韵，大声地背诵，这样每当我们踏上户外时，我们就能保持警觉和意识。一个是：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在吗？请不要掉到我的头发上)”可知，大声喊出“眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗?”是为了警惕危险。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.(然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”可知，眼镜蛇受到威胁时是危险的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then I realized a snake wuld naturally stay near the il-palm tree whse cres are a rich surce f fd fr mice and squirrels.(然后我意识到蛇自然会呆在油棕树附近，油棕树的核是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物来源)”可知，眼镜蛇停留在油棕树上是为了食物。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During the first week in ur hme, I fund a few eggs in a bed f dirt. I was tld they were the eggs f a black spitting cbra (眼镜蛇) which was cmmn here. Pisn frm its bite can kill a persn in ne t six hurs. Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.(在我们家的第一个星期，我在泥土床上发现了一些鸡蛋。我被告知它们是一种黑色喷毒眼镜蛇的卵，这种眼镜蛇在这里很常见。它咬出的毒液可以在一到六个小时内杀死一个人。然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”和最后一段“We shared the garden with the cbra fr the rest f ur stay and were sad indeed when we had t mve and leave Brne.(在我们剩下的时间里，我们和眼镜蛇共享了花园，当我们不得不搬家离开婆罗洲时，确实感到很难过)”结合文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历，可知，写这篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活经历。故选C。
C
What’s the ldest meal yu’ve eaten? Maybe yu’ve had leftvers frm a few days ag. They prbably still tasted gd. But what if it wasn’t a few days ag, what if yu ate a 60-day ld stew (炖菜)? Or a 49-year-ld beef ndle sup?
Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. As prtins are served, new ingredients are put in the pt t replace them. One day’s stew becmes the basis f the fllwing days’ meals. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a scial media hit. One Bangkk restaurant claims t have been cking its beef ndle sup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a traditin in Medieval Eurpe when the effrt required t start a fire meant that they were left t burn all day, and a pt f stew was always simmering (煨) away n tp f it. One New Yrk Times article tells us abut a stew in Nrmandy that was kept cking fr 300 years.
This traditin may date back t the Middle Ages, but thankfully, ur understanding f fd hygiene (卫生) has develped since then. In a wrld where fd is ften thrwn away nce it reaches its use-by date, many peple have asked hw safe perpetual stew can actually be. Experts are divided, sme maintain that as lng as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature t high fr bacteria t survive, it shuld be safe. Others suggest that meat can becme dangerus if it’s left in the stew fr t lng. Cncerns have als been raised that sme vegetables, such as ptates, r thse cntaining nitrates (硝酸盐), culd becme mre harmful the mre they are reheated. Advcates f slw cking believe that the best fd takes time, but even they may be surprised by a mnths r years-ld perpetual stew.
8. What is the key feature f perpetual stew?
A. Ingredient.B. Taste.C. Time.D. Safety.
9. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By describing prcess.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By ffering sme examples.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards perpetual stew?
A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Favrable.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Rise f Perpetual Stew.B. The Histry f Perpetual Stew.
C. Perpetual Stew: Never Catching n.D. Perpetual Stew: Decades in the Making.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了永久炖菜的内容、历史、专家的不同观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. (永久炖菜是一道菜从来没有离开过火；它永远不会结束。)”可知，永久炖菜是不停火的烹饪方式，时间长是它的特色，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. As prtins are served, new ingredients are put in the pt t replace them. One day’s stew becmes the basis f the fllwing days’ meals. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a scial media hit. One Bangkk restaurant claims t have been cking its beef ndle sup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a traditin in Medieval Eurpe when the effrt required t start a fire meant that they were left t burn all day, and a pt f stew was always simmering (煨) away n tp f it. One New Yrk Times article tells us abut a stew in Nrmandy that was kept cking fr 300 years. (永久炖菜是一道菜从来没有离开过火；它永远不会结束。当一份一份上桌时，新的食材会被放入锅中代替它们。一天的炖菜成为接下来几天三餐的基础。今年，安妮·劳维尔达的60天炖菜成为社交媒体上的热门话题。曼谷一家餐馆声称从上世纪70年代就开始做牛肉面了。有人认为，永恒的炖菜是中世纪欧洲的一种传统，当时需要生火的努力意味着他们要整天燃烧，而一锅炖菜总是在上面煨着。《纽约时报》的一篇文章告诉我们，诺曼底的一种炖菜已经煮了300年。)”可知，第二段通过各种例子来描述永久炖菜。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Experts are divided, sme maintain that as lng as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature t high fr bacteria t survive, it shuld be safe. Others suggest that meat can becme dangerus if it’s left in the stew fr t lng. Cncerns have als been raised that sme vegetables, such as ptates, r thse cntaining nitrates (硝酸盐), culd becme mre harmful the mre they are reheated. (专家们对此意见不一，一些人坚持认为，只要炖菜在细菌无法生存的高温下不断冒泡，它就应该是安全的。另一些人则认为，如果肉在炖菜中放置太久，会变得危险。人们还担心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸盐的蔬菜，加热得越久，危害就越大。)”列出了专家的看法，没有表达作者的个人观点，写这篇文章，说明作者是中立的，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s the ldest meal yu’ve eaten? Maybe yu’ve had leftvers frm a few days ag. They prbably still tasted gd. But what if it wasn’t a few days ag, what if yu ate a 60-day ld stew (炖菜)? Or a 49-year-ld beef ndle sup? (你吃过最早的一餐是什么时候?也许你吃了几天前的剩菜。它们可能仍然很好吃。但如果不是几天前，如果你吃了60天的炖菜呢？还是49年前的牛肉面汤？)”结合文章介绍了永久炖菜的内容、历史、专家的不同观点，可得知D选项“永久炖菜：几十年的制作”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Meat, milk, cheese — just sme f the things prvided by gats. But nw we can als add fire safety t this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas f the planet each year, gat herds may ffer a way f reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made pssible by ht dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, but we can cntrl the secnd. Reducing the fuel lad (易燃物总量) lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring, as well as the amunt f damage caused. This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a slutin. Gats are being used fr landscape management in a number f places arund the wrld, including Greece, Spain, Prtugal, Chile and varius parts f the United States.
Gats have a very tugh digestive system. Many kinds f plants that are pisnus t ther animals can be easily eaten by gats. It’s nt just fully-grw n plants that gats are able t deal with: any seeds that pass thrugh a gat becme nn-viable and will nt grw. Human clearance teams have t wrry abut getting t hard-t-reach vegetatin areas but gats dn’t. They are skilled muntain climbers and can stand n their hind (后面的) legs, reaching up t tw metres t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle t reach. Because f this, using gats can reduce bth the pssibility f wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent n fire prtectin measures. Gat herds have been fund t clear sme lands fr a third f the price f human plants cntrl teams.
Cst and safety aren’t the nly benefits. Gats are quieter than lawnmwers and peple usually prefer t see gats grazing rather than litres f herbicide (除草剂) being sprayed n the land. Children are ften fascinated t see the gats at wrk and this prvides an pprtunity t educate peple abut preventing wildfires.
12. What is at the mercy f human beings definitely abut wildfires?
A. Weather changes.B. The fuel amunt.
C. Wrldwide diseases.D. Cheese prductin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “nn-viable” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Develping successfully.B. Getting dangerus.
C. Nt capable f living.D. Nt wrth lking at.
14. Why are gats mre suitable t fire safety task than men?
A. Because f their physical features.B. Because f their high intelligence.
C. Because f their quite persnality.D. Because f their diligence nature.
15. What might be talked abut in the paragraph t fllw?
A. Why gats are useful.B. What has caused wildfires.
C. Hw wildfires are prevented.D. Hw gat herds are managed.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用山羊来减少山火。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfires are made pssible by ht dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, but we can cntrl the secnd. Reducing the fuel lad (易燃物总量) lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring, as well as the amunt f damage caused. (炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能。我们可能无法控制第一个因素，但我们可以控制第二个因素。减少燃料负荷降低了发生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的损失。)”可知，野火对人类的影响有燃料量。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many kinds f plants that are pisnus t ther animals can be easily eaten by gats. (许多对其他动物有毒的植物很容易被山羊吃。)”，“It’s nt just fully-grw n plants that gats are able t deal with: any seeds that pass thrugh a gat becme”以及后文“and will nt grw”可知，划线词与and will nt grw为并列关系，说明经过任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长，故划线词意思是“不能生存”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are skilled muntain climbers and can stand n their hind (后面的) legs, reaching up t tw metres t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle t reach. Because f this, using gats can reduce bth the pssibility f wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent n fire prtectin measures. Gat herds have been fund t clear sme lands fr a third f the price f human plants cntrl teams. (它们是熟练的登山者，可以用后腿站立，可以爬到两米高的地方，吃人类很难够到的灌木和草。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，山羊群清理一些土地的成本是人类植物控制团队的三分之一。)”可知，山羊比人更适合消防安全任务是因为他们的身体特征。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第一段导入山羊可以减少山火，第二段山火的不可控和可控的因素，山羊是一个解决方案，第三段山羊在减少山火方面的优势，第四段进一步说明优势，所以下一段可能讲述如何管理山羊群达到减少山火的目的，可知，在接下来的段落中可能会讨论如何管理山羊群。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 Maybe it’s a walk in a frest, having a small garden r a few husehld plants. One study shwed that patients at a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain, lwer bld pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants.
Studies have als shwn that plants and gardening increase prductivity and levels f sertnin, the neurtransmitter respnsible fr uplifting md. “Rather than staying n the past r wrrying abut the future, plant care prvides a feeling f current accmplishment. 17 ” says Gayle Weill, a therapist in Cnnecticut.
Like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning curve. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics. 18
Befre yu bring hme a lad f btanicals, it’s nt abut hw many plants yu have, but rather hw yu interact with them. Fr instance, are the plants in areas where yu spend a lt f time? D yu care fr them daily? If yu have a small space r aren’t sure hw much time yu will, starting with a lt f plants culd be verwhelming. 19 It can engage yu by its smell r clr that creates a psitive md respnse.
Remember that while indr gardening can help with stress and relaxatin, it’s nt a cure-all. 20 But caring fr plants can be a useful and enjyable part f an verall wellness rutine.
A. Just ne plant can make a difference.
B. It helps ne fcus n the present mment.
C. He needs t leave rm fr a little trial and errr.
D. Research has revealed expsure t greenery have many benefits.
E. Mre and mre yung peple are getting interested in gardening.
F. Having a plant desn’t immediately impact mental health prcesses.
G. Yu need a lt f huseplants t see the imprvement in yur health.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，接触绿色植物有很多好处，对此给出了室内园艺的建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Maybe it’s a walk in a frest, having a small garden r a few husehld plants. One study shwed that patients at a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain, lwer bld pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants.(也许是在森林里散步，有一个小花园或一些家庭植物。一项研究表明，在医院里，房间里有植物的病人比没有植物的病人报告的疼痛、血压、疲劳和焦虑更少)”可知，本段主要说明了研究发现接触植物对健康有好处。故D选项“研究表明，接触绿色植物有很多好处”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Rather than staying n the past r wrrying abut the future, plant care prvides a feeling f current accmplishment.(不是停留在过去或担心未来，植物护理提供了一种当前的成就感)”可知，上文提到了植物让人对当前有成就感，故本句承接上文，对这一观点进行补充说明，B选项中present mment对应上文current accmplishment。故B选项“它能帮助人们专注于当下”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning curve. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics.(像任何新的技能或爱好一样，照顾室内植物需要一个学习曲线。任何开始照顾植物的人都应该有耐心，给自己时间学习基本知识)”可知，上文提到了照顾植物是一个学习曲线，需要耐心和时间，本句针对此给出建议。故C选项“他需要给试错留点空间”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu have a small space r aren’t sure hw much time yu will, starting with a lt f plants culd be verwhelming.(如果你的空间很小，或者不确定你有多少时间，从很多植物开始可能会让你不知所措)”以及后文“It can engage yu by its smell r clr that creates a psitive md respnse.(它可以通过气味或颜色吸引你，从而产生积极的情绪反应)”可知，上文提到很多植物会让人不知所措，可知本句是在说明选择少量植物。故A选项“一种植物就能带来不同”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember that while indr gardening can help with stress and relaxatin, it’s nt a cure-all.(记住，虽然室内园艺可以帮助缓解压力和放松，但它不是万灵药)”可知，上文提到室内园艺不是万灵药，说明不是百试百灵的方法。故F选项“养一棵植物不会立即影响心理健康过程”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in my frnt yard when Aunt Vee came walking up the street, waving. “Dnna, cme see my new hat!” On her 21 was a large straw hat with a flppy brim (松软的帽檐) and a flat tp. It didn’t lk 22 .
“I gt it n sale fr nly $ 1.49,” she said prudly entering my yard. “Yu shuld get ne!”
“Well. I dn’t like t 23 hats.”
“It has this large brim that 24 yur face and neck frm the sun. Lk at this.” She tk it ff t shw me the inside. “It’s lined with 25 s it’s waterprf!”
Suddenly, I 26 why her “hat” lked s funny. I struggled t 27 my laughter.
“Um, Aunt Vee, that’s nt a hat.”
“What d yu mean?”
“It isn’t designed t keep water 28 but t hld it in. That’s why it’s 29 n the tp.” She lked 30 , s I cntinued, “It’s a plant hlder. Yu put a plant in a plastic cntainer, and when yu water it, it wn’t leak ut.”
“N, that can’t be 31 . They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.”
Rather than argue, I picked up a plant in a similar hlder, and shwed it t her. “Ohhhh…” she said, 32 her “hat” with my plant hlder. “That explains why peple were lking at me funny in the stre.”
“What?”
“Well, I spent abut twenty minutes trying them n fr 33 !”
Oh, my gdness, I culd just imagine her 34 n all the hlders ne by ne. At this pint, I was having truble catching my breath frm laughing s 35 . T this day, if I see a straw plant hlder, I call it “Aunt Vee’s hat.”
21. A. faceB. headC. freheadD. neck
22. A. stylishB. dirtyC. messyD. clrful
23. A. keepB. makeC. wearD. value
24. A. preventsB. prtectsC. excusesD. separates
25. A. paperB. silkC. cttnD. plastic
26. A. admittedB. realizedC. predictedD. expressed
27. A. burst intB. take ffC. hld backD. take ver
28. A. utB. nC. upD. aside
29. A. steepB. squareC. rundD. flat
30. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. scaredD. ffended
31. A. nrmalB. criticalC. rightD. wrng
32. A. exchangingB. tradingC. replacingD. cmparing
33. A. appearanceB. weightC. sizeD. price
34. A. dependingB. puttingC. insistingD. agreeing
35. A. sadlyB. ftenC. uncnsciuslyD. hard
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的维姨妈错把植物支架当成了遮阳帽，而闹出的一出笑话。
【21题详解】
句意：她头上戴着一顶大草帽，帽檐软塌塌的。face脸；head头；frehead前额；neck脖子。根据后文“was a large straw hat”可知，帽子是戴在头上的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：它看起来不时髦。stylish时髦的；dirty脏的；messy混乱的；clrful多彩的。根据后文“her “hat” lked s funny.”可知，帽子看起来滑稽，不时髦。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我不喜欢戴帽子。keep保持；make制作；wear穿戴；value重视。根据后文“hats”指戴帽子，应用动词wear。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：它有一个很大的边缘，可以保护你的脸和脖子不被太阳晒伤。prevent阻止；prtect保护；excuse原谅；separate分开。根据后文“yur face and neck frm the sun”可知，帽子有一个很大的边缘，可以保护你的脸和脖子不被太阳晒伤。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“它内衬塑料，所以是防水的!”paper纸张；silk丝绸；cttn棉花；plastic塑料。根据后文“s it’s waterprf”可知，防水的应该是塑料材质的。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：突然，我明白了为什么她的“帽子”看起来那么滑稽。admit承认；realize意识到；predict预测；express表达。根据后文“why her “hat” lked s funny.”指作者意识到帽子为什么看起来滑稽了。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我努力忍住不笑。burst int爆发；take ff脱下；hld back克制；take ver接管。根据后文“Um, Aunt Vee, that’s nt a hat.”可知，姨妈把东西当成了帽子戴，所以作者努力忍住不笑。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：它的设计不是为了防止水进入，而是为了留住水。ut出去；n在上面；up向上；aside在旁边。呼应上文“s it’s waterprf”指姨妈以为帽子防水，应用keep water ut。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：所以它的顶部是平的。steep陡峭的；square正方形的；rund圆形的；flat平的。根据上文“but t hld it in”可知要留住水，所以顶部是平的。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：她看起来很困惑，所以我继续说，“这是一个植物支架。你把一株植物放在一个塑料容器里，当你给它浇水的时候，它就不会漏水了。”cnfused困惑的；disappinted失望的；scared惊恐的；ffended生气的。根据后文“It’s a plant hlder. Yu put a plant in a plastic cntainer, and when yu water it, it wn’t leak ut.”作者继续解释，可知姨妈看起来很困惑。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：不，这不可能。nrmal正常的；critical批判的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据后文“They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.(它们有很多种，甚至还有儿童的尺码)”可知，姨妈认为作者说的不正确，坚持认为这是帽子。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：“哦……”她说，把她的“帽子”和我的花盆作比较。exchange交换；trade贸易；replace取代；cmpare比较。根据后文“her “hat” with my plant hlder”可知，姨妈把“帽子”和花盆作比较。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：“嗯，我花了大约二十分钟来试它们的大小!”appearance外观；weight重量；size尺寸；price价格。根据上文“I spent abut twenty minutes trying them n fr”可知，姨妈花费时间试戴帽子的大小。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：哦，我的天哪，我可以想象她一个接一个尝试所有的支架。depend依靠；put放置；insist坚持；agree同意。根据后文“n all the hlders”表示戴支架，应用put n。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：在这一点上，我因为笑得太厉害而喘不过气来。sadly悲伤地；ften经常；uncnsciusly无意识地；hard努力地。根据上文“I was having truble catching my breath frm laughing s”指作者因为笑得太厉害而喘不过气来。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Spring Festival is getting clse, it’s time t d sme 36 (prepare) frm nw. What d peple d n thse days? Here are the related custms.
In ur legends, the Jade Emperr, the ruler f the heaven, descend t earth (下凡) 37 (inspect) the wrld n this day, t see if every husehld lives 38 hnest, frugal (节俭的) and diligent life. As traditinal value leads, peple wh wrk hard but live prly shuld 39 (reward). T shw the frugality and pray fr the emperr’s reward, traditinally peple make bean curd, r Tfu, cheap fd in China.
In nrtheast China, peple make a decent amunt f Nian Du Ba, a kind f bun made f glutinus millet (黄米) 40 (stuff) with red bean paste. Nian Du Ba is als a staple fd during the Spring Festival.
Many families typically eat prk and ck the meat. Other families, 41 dn’t raise pigs, g t the lcal fair fr a hunk f meat. In the past, peple hardly 42 (have) a chance t enjy meat except fr the Spring Festival. The meat als represents the 43 (big) celebratin thrughut the year. In places like Beijing and Tianjin, an ld traditin is t eat a rster. Mst peple prefer a rster 44 a hen because f 45 (it) majestic lking, and believe it will bring gd luck.
【答案】36. preparatin##preparatins 37. t inspect 38. an 39. be rewarded 40. stuffed 41. wh 42. had##have 43. biggest 44. t 45. its
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些春节的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：春节快到了，是时候从现在开始做些准备了。作宾语，应用名词preparatin，可用单数，可用复数。故填preparatin /preparatins。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的传说中，玉皇大帝，天上的统治者，在这一天降临人间视察世界，看看每个家庭是否过着诚实、节俭和勤奋的生活。此处inspect在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t inspect。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在我们的传说中，玉皇大帝，天上的统治者，在这一天降临人间视察世界，看看每个家庭是否过着诚实、节俭和勤奋的生活。此处life为泛指，且hnest是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查语态。句意：正如传统价值观所引导的那样，那些努力工作但生活贫困的人应该得到奖励。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填be rewarded。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东北，人们会做大量的粘豆包，这是一种用糯米和红豆沙馅做成的包子。此处stuff与bun构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填stuffed。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其他不养猪的家庭会去当地的集市买一大块肉。定语从句修饰先行词families，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去，除了春节，人们几乎没有机会吃肉。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为peple，谓语用原形；或理解为发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填had/have。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：肉也代表了全年最大的庆祝活动。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数人更喜欢公鸡而不是母鸡，因为公鸡看起来威严，而且相信公鸡会带来好运。短语prefer…t…表示“更喜欢……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数人更喜欢公鸡而不是母鸡，因为公鸡看起来威严，而且相信公鸡会带来好运。修饰名词lking应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是新华中学的李华，你想邀请外教Jack 参加今年的重庆茶博会，请你写一封邮件，内容如下：
1．告知茶博会时间，地点（2024年5月10—13日，重庆国际会展中心）；
2．简要介绍茶博会内容（欣赏茶艺表演，品茶等）；
3．推荐出行方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：茶博会 China Chngqing Tea Exp 国际会展中心 Internatinal Exhibitin Center
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding! I am writing t extend a warm invitatin fr yu t attend the upcming Internatinal Tea Exp, scheduled frm May 10th t May 13th in Chngqing.
Knwing that yu are really int Chinese tea culture, I guess the fllwing activities must appeal t yu. This year’s exp prmises t be the mst exciting yet, with a diverse range f activities including tea tastings, cultural perfrmances and educatinal wrkshps. Yu will have the pprtunity t participate in exclusive events and get t knw ther tea lvers.
Since the exp is held at Internatinal Exhibitin Center, it will be cnvenient fr us t take the subway. May I meet yu at the schl gate at 10:00 am n May 11 r wuld yu please tell me which time is suitable fr yu?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I cme frm a brken family that many wuld cnsider dysfunctinal at the very least: marriages, divrces, etc. After we grew up, my three siblings and I culd g years withut speaking. And that is where this stry begins.
My sister Jeanne and I were brn nly 14 mnths apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lst tuch. By age 19, I had mved away frm ur hme in Wiscnsin t live n my father’s hrse farm in Virginia, where I wrked ultimately as a veterinary (兽医) assistant. Jeanne gt married at 18, mved t Chicag, and became — well, I didn’t knw what.
We lived separate lives in separate states, and ur cnnectin smehw ended. Fast-frward abut five years. I was 24 and n a trip with my fiancé t New Yrk City, a place I had never been. It was appealing. I was used t riding my hrse t the crner stre where everyne knew everyne and everything ging n in the quiet little cwpke twn f Driver, Virginia. We had gne t New Yrk t visit my fiancé’s cusin and see the sights.
We went t Little Italy, the Statue f Liberty, Chinatwn, and several Manhattan clubs. I had never seen s many taxicabs in ne spt in all my life. During a day f sightseeing, we were crssing a very busy street laded with peple. Everyne was in a hurry, hustling and bustling (熙来攘往).
I had laughed at smething my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled frm smewhere behind me: “Cheryl!” I frze in my steps in the middle f the rad. Tears welled up uncntrllably in my eyes. I knew withut a dubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back befre even turning t lk, “Jeanne?”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was her. “Oh my Gd!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
It was her. “Oh my Gd!” I screamed, and I began pushing peple ut f my way t get t her. The crwd started t part and, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle f a Manhattan street, facing each ther and smiling. I later asked hw she’d knwn it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wuldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess t a family member it’s infectius. It hits yur heart and eches in yur mind.
Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We bth mved back t Wiscnsin. We talk daily and share pleasure and sadness with each ther. Many years have passed, and we are nw in ur 50s. Our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as mre f a lessn, a reminder nt t lse tuch with lved nes. It is t easy t remain lst. After ur sister-t-sister miracle, I dn’t plan t let that happen again.