云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生入学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生入学考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时限: 90分钟 满分: 100分)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解(满分 40分)
一、看图听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听音前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，注意每个句子听两遍。(共5 小题，每小题2分, 满分 10分)
1.
5.
二、听句子，填涂正确的应答语。听音前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，注意每小题听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)
6. A. Gd mrning! B. Gd afternn! C. Gd evening!
7. A. They planted trees. B. They are planting trees. C. They will plant trees.
8. A. Yes, yu d. B. Yes, yu are. C. Yes, yu can.
9. A. It’s 21 meters. B. It’s 21 kilgrams. C. It’s 21 years ld.
10. A. It’s s fun. B. Yu’ re welcme. C. I dn’t think s.
三、听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项并填涂。听每段对话前，你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意每段对话听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听第一段对话，回答第11 小题。
11. Which seasn des the by like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第二段对话，回答第12-13 小题。
12. What are they talking abut?
A. A schl in Kunming. B. A hliday in Kunming. C. The anımals in Kunming.
13. Hw did the girl get t Kunming?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
听第三段对话，回答第14-15 小题。
14. Whse English bk is it?
A. Tm’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Jack’s.
15. What will the tw speakers d?
A. Buy a new bk. B. Wait in the classrm. C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成第16-20小题，填涂正确的选项。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意短文听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
16. Zhang Peng is .
A. in the bkstre B. at hme C. n the farm
17. Hw many ducks des Zhang Peng’s uncle have?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What will Zhang Peng’s uncle plant next year?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Watermelns.
19. What clr is his uncle’s huse?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20 Wh des Zhang Peng ften spend his summer vacatin with?
A His friends. B. His cusins. C. His grandparents.
第二部分 基础知识(满分 20分)
读一读，选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项，填涂相应的选项。
1. A. bagB. lateC. take
2. A. eggB. bedC. she
3. A. iceB. kiteC. ship
4. A. gB. shpC. nse
5. A. busB. runC. cute
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
bag[bæɡ]；late[leɪt]；take[teɪk]。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/æ/，其他两项划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选A。
【2题详解】
egg[eɡ]；bed[bed]；she[ʃi]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/i/，其他两项划线部分发音/e/。故选C。
【3题详解】
ice[aɪs]；kite[kaɪt]；ship[ʃɪp]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他两项划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选C。
【4题详解】
g[ɡəʊ]；shp[ʃɒp]；nse[nəʊz]。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他两项划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选B。
【5题详解】
bus[bʌs]；run[rʌn]；cute[kjuːt]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/juː/，其他两项划线部分发音/ʌ/。故选C。
根据句意，在方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子，填涂相应的选项。
6. —________ is the Mid-Autumn Day this year?
—It’s n September 17th.
7. —Lk at the sign! What des it say?
—It tells us t turn ________.
8. He ________ sme bad mushrms (蘑菇) and didn’t feel well yesterday.
9. If yu are ________, yu shuld wear mre clthes.
10. Sarah has a cat. ________ cat is very smart.
【答案】6. D 7. E
8. A 9. C
10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
句意：——今年的中秋节是什么时候？——是9月17日。根据“ It’s n September 17th.”可知此处询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：——看这个标志！上面写着什么？——它告诉我们右转。根据图片可知是向右转，选项E“右边”符合。故选E。
【8题详解】
句意：他昨天吃了一些坏蘑菇，感觉不舒服。根据“sme bad mushrms ”可知是吃了一些坏蘑菇，选项A“吃”符合。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你冷，你应该多穿点衣服。根据“yu shuld wear mre clthes.”可知冷的时候要多穿衣服，选项C“冷的”符合。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：莎拉有一只猫。她的猫很聪明。根据“Sarah has a cat”可知此处指莎拉的猫很聪明，选项B“她的”符合。故选B。
第三部分 阅读与写作(满分 40 分)
阅读短文，判断正误，正确填涂“T”，错误的填涂“F”。

Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar prbe (月球探测器) shwed ur natinal flag n the mn. This is the first flag f any cuntry t fly there!
The flag uses very cl technlgy (技术). It is made f Xuanwu rck. Yu can ften see this kind f rck n Earth. Peple ften make the rck int flrs and rads. The rck fr making the flag cmes frm Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) the rck. Then, they made it int very thin threads (线), even thinner than yur hair! Finally, they put these threads tgether t make a flag abut the size f a piece f A4 paper.
Althugh the flag is made f rck, it is nt heavy. It’s just a little heavier than fur ping-png balls. The flag culd stay there fr ver 10,000 years, said Zhu Changyi, ne f the scientists wh made the flag.
11. Chang’e 6 will g t the mn next year.
12. The natinal flag f China is the first flag t fly n the mn.
13. On Earth, peple use Xuanwu rck t make natinal flags.
14. There are three steps (步骤) t make the rck natinal flag.
15. The natinal flag is abut the size f fur ping-png balls.
【答案】11. F 12. T
13. F 14. T
15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥6号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗，并介绍了国旗的制作。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar prbe (月球探测器) shwed ur natinal flag n the mn.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器在2024年6月3日至4日展示了国旗，而不是将要去月球。故答案为F。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar prbe (月球探测器) shwed ur natinal flag n the mn. This is the first flag f any cuntry t fly there!”可知，这是第一面飘扬在那里的国家国旗。故答案为T。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can ften see this kind f rck n Earth. Peple ften make the rck int flrs and rads.”可知，在地球上，玄武岩通常被用来制作地板和道路，而不国旗。故答案为F。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists first crushed (碾碎) the rck. Then, they made it int very thin threads (线), even thinner than yur hair! Finally, they put these threads tgether t make a flag abut the size f a piece f A4 paper.”可知，制作国旗的步骤有三步。故答案为T。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, they put these threads tgether t make a flag abut the size f a piece f A4 paper.”可知，国旗的大小约为一张A4纸，而不是四个乒乓球的大小。故答案为F。
八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案并填涂相应的选项。(每小题1分，满分10分)
A
I wake up at six in the mrning. Dad is putting the cws and sheep nt the trucks. Mm is putting my favrite milk fd and sme dried meat (肉干) in a bag. We will start driving t anther pasture (牧场). We wn’t frget t take ur yurt (毡房) with us!
My family mves like this fur times every year. It’s a traditin (传统) f the Kazak peple in Altay, Xinjiang. We have abut 100 sheep and 40 cws. We mve t different places as the seasns change. S, ur animals can always have fresh grass t eat.
Kazak peple have been traveling this way fr thusands f years. In the past, it tk peple abut ten days t get frm ne place t anther. If it rained r snwed, traveling was even harder. Luckily, nw we have trucks. It nly takes us five hurs n the rad! And as we mve frm place t place, ur lives keep getting better and better.
16. Where des the writer prbably live?
A. In a yurt.B. In a huse.C. On a truck.D. In an apartment.
17. Hw many times des the writer’s family mve every year?
A. One time.B. Tw times.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
18. Why d the Kazak peple mve when seasns change?
A. The children need t g t schl.
B. The weather is always rainy and snwy.
C. The fd wn’t be enugh fr everyne.
D. The animals can always have fresh grass t eat.
19. In the past, hw lng did it take peple t mve?
A. 5 days.B. 10 days.C. 5 hurs.D. 10 hurs.
20. What is the text abut?
A. Hw beautiful Altay is.B. A happy family in Xinjiang.
C. The Kazak’s traditin f mving.D. Plants and animals n the pasture.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克族人，他们过着游牧生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wn’t frget t take ur yurt (毡房) with us!”可知，作者一家人住在毡房里。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My family mves like this fur times every year.”可知，作者家每年搬四次家。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We mve t different places as the seasns change. S, ur animals can always have fresh grass t eat.”可知，因为作者家养的动物需要新鲜的草吃。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, it tk peple abut ten days t get frm ne place t anther.”可知，在过去，从一个地方到另一个地方大约需要十天。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了哈萨克族人迁徙的传统。故选C。
B

Peple ften say, “Dgs are man’s best friend.” But cat lvers may nt agree. Cats are becming mre ppular in China. S, if yu want t keep a cat as yur pet, here are sme things that yu shuld knw.
Cats are great pets if yu’re busy. They are great fr small hmes, because they dn’t need a lt f space (空间). They are quiet, t. Smetimes they mew. Thse cute sunds ften mean yur cat wants fd, r it is saying hell.
What d pet cats eat? Thse cats usually eat pet fd. But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivres, that means they nly eat meat. Cats need mre prtein than dgs.
When yu call yur cat’s name, it turns its head r des nthing at all. Yu may think yur cat desn’t knw its name. In fact, yur cat knws its name. But mst f the time, it just wants t ignre (忽略) yu and “be cl”.
Cats are great pets if yu knw mre abut them. Dn’t yu think s?
21. What kind f pet is becming ppular in China?
A. Cats.B. Dgs.C. Birds.D. Hrses.
22. When cats mew, what des it prbably mean?
A. They’re sad.B. They’re happy.
C. They’re hungry.D. They’re saying gdbye.
23. What des the underlined wrd “carnivres” prbably mean?
A. 野生动物B. 食肉动物C. 食草动物D. 危险动物
24. When yu call yur cat’s name, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yur cat can’t hear yu.
B. Yur cat desn’t knw its name.
C. Yur cat desn’t remember its name.
D. Yur cat wants t ignre yu and “be cl”.
25. If we __________, cats are great pets.
A. have a big hmeB. give cats meat
C. knw mre abut catsD. call ur cats’ names
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宠物猫的一些相关知识。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cats are becming mre ppular in China.”可知，猫作为宠物变得越来越流行。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes they mew. Thse cute sunds ften mean yur cat wants fd, r it is saying hell.”可知，猫发出叫声，因为它们饿了。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivres, that means they nly eat meat.”可知，carnivres意为“食肉动物”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, yur cat knws its name. But mst f the time, it just wants t ignre (忽略) yu and ‘be cl’.”可知，事实上，你的猫知道它的名字。但大多数时候，它只是想忽略你，“扮酷”。故选D。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cats are great pets if yu knw mre abut them.”可知，如果你更了解猫的话，猫是很棒的宠物。故选C。
根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文。

Tday is Grandma’s 85th birthday.
“I’m giving her a pht,” says Brian. “I tk it with my new camera (照相机). _____26_____” he asks his brther Jey.
“I dn’t knw.” says Jey. “I dn’t have a camera. S I can’t take a picture.”
_____27_____ His mm is busy making smething. “Mm, what are yu ging t give Grandma?”
“_____28_____” says Jey’s mm.
“I can’t make cakes. I dn’t knw hw.” says Jey.
Jey ges t the living rm. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子). “_____29_____” Dad said.
Jey then ges and sits next t Grandma n the sfa. “Everyne has a gift fr yu, but nt me. I can’t take a pht, make a cake r sew. I dn’t have anything t give yu.” says Jey.
Grandma put her arm arund Jey. “_____30_____ That’s what yu can give me,” says Grandma.
Jey smiles. “Happy Birthday,” he says.
A. Jey ges int the kitchen.
B. What are yu ging t give her?
C. I’m making her favrite cake.
D. I’m making a warm blanket fr Grandma.
E. N ne else has the time t cme and sit with me.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了乔伊为奶奶准备生日礼物的事。
【26题详解】
根据“‘I’m giving her a pht,’ says Brian”和“he asks his brther Jey.”可知，他问乔伊给奶奶准备了什么礼物，选项B“你要给她什么”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“His mm is busy making smething.”可知，乔伊走进厨房问妈妈准备了什么礼物，选项A“乔伊走进厨房”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“‘I can’t make cakes.’”可知，妈妈做了蛋糕作为礼物，选项C“我在做她最喜欢的蛋糕”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子).”可知，爸爸准备的礼物是毯子，选项D“我在给奶奶做一条暖和的毯子”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“That’s what yu can give me,”可知，奶奶说乔伊已经送了她最好的礼物就是陪她，选项E“没有其他人有时间来和我坐在一起”符合语境。故选E。
十、书面表达。(满分 10 分)
31. 假如你是李华，请根据所给信息，选择一张图片，以“My Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你所选择的图片中的人物。
要求：
1. 注意紧扣主题、意思连贯、语言通顺、书写规范。
2. 如有需要，校名统一使用Guangming Middle Schl。
3. 词数不少于40个。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Friend
I’d like t intrduce my friend Hu Bin t yu.
He is 12 years ld. We are bth in Guangming Middle Schl. He likes ptates very much. His favrite fruit are apples and strawberries. We usually plays ftball tgether after schl. He is gd at playing ftball. English is his favrite subject and he des well in it.
I like him very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己的朋友是谁；
第二步，具体介绍朋友的个人信息；
第三步，表达对朋友的喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
①intrduce介绍
②be gd at擅长
③d well in擅长
[高分句型]
①English is his favrite subject and he des well in it.(并列句)
A. ate B. Her C. cld D. When E. right