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2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)（讲案） 原卷版
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这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)（讲案） 原卷版，共9页。
目录
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P2
二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表 P2
考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3
考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4
考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4
考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6
分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6
分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作 P7
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P8
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9
野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚 P9
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答
Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？
A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？
A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？
A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recmmend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？
A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？
A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it _____________ (cme) n the market in 1973.
2. (2013安徽) I’m calling abut the apartment yu _____________ (advertise) the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
3. (2013福建) The famus musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2012 Taipei Flwer Exp.
4. (2017·江苏) The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _____________ (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
5. (2015湖南) I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but _____________ (hld) back thankfully by the shp windw.
6. The three f us _____________ (travel) arund Eurpe fr abut a mnth last summer.
7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene _____________ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
8. Hw I wish every family _____________ (have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it _____________ (break).
10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(d) smething instead f just talking.
11. Srry, I’m t busy nw. If I _____________ (have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year rund.
考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Her mther _____________ (ck) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
2. I’d like t knw what yu ______________(d) at 9:00 last night.
3. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it _____________ (decrate).
4. (2014四川) She _____________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
5. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
6. I _____________(clean) the streets in ur neighbrhd this time yesterday when yu called me.
7. During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _____________(always warn) nt t tuch any unattended bag.
8. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (lk) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"
9. (2016北京) Jack _____________ (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
10. He _____________(help) his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday.
考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2014山东) Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time-cnsuming than we ____________ (expect).
2. (2015安徽)Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I _____________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.
3. (2016浙江) Silk___________(becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
4. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes __________ (nt invent) yet.
5. I _____________(plan) t help yu but culdn’t get here in time.
6.(2019天津) I ________(hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
7. I ___________(intend) t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
8. There was a knck n the dr. It was the secnd time smene _____________(interrupt) me that evening.
9. That was the first time she _____________ (leave) alne at hme during the weekends, bred t death.
10. It was the furth time she _____________ (shp) nline fr hurs.
11. She ________ n sner _________(get) t the ffice than she gt dwn t writing the reprt.
12. Hardly had I arrived hme when the telephne _____________ (ring).
13. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach.
14. Hw I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
15. (2015北京)—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann' huse?
—Nt really. She _____________ (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Did yu predict that many students _____________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
2. He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.
3. When he _____________ (pen) the dr, he fund his keys were nwhere.
4. (2015陕西)At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he _____________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.
5. I wish he __________(g) with me t the cinema tnight.
6. If I had a chance t study abrad, I __________(study) at Cambridge University.
7. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.
8. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship _____________ (sink).
9. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
10. I wasn't sure whether he ___________ (lend) me his bk the next mrning.
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2024新课标II卷) Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
2. (2024新课标II卷) Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3. (2024全国甲卷) They__________ (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
4.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
6. (2022全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety__________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, ..” he said.
7. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
8. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
9. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
10. (2021全国甲) We __________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
分层训练（二）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021新高考I) What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
3. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
4. (2020新高考) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
5. (2020浙江卷) By abut 6000 BC, peple _________ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
6. (2019江苏) A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.
7. (2018北京) They might have fund a better htel if they ___________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.
8.(2018江苏) I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan __________ (carry) ut in the past tw years.
9. (2018北京) Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________(wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
10. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
11. (2018北京) A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________(trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
12. (2017天津) I ________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
13. (2017江苏) He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ___________(fllw).
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语（过去时）态翻译下列各句。
1. (2024课标I卷) 我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023全国甲卷) 孔子游历全国，把自己的智慧传授给无数弟子，给中国社会留下了深刻的影响。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023全国乙卷) 当我上小学的时候，我有机会参加学校举办的音乐比赛。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023全国乙卷) 那是我第一次观看现场音乐表演。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023全国乙卷) 去年暑假我学会了传统中国油画技巧，这证明是一个充实的过程。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国乙卷) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022全国乙卷) 总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021全国I卷) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. (2021全国II卷) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. (2021全国II卷) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. (2021全国II卷) 多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. (2021新高考I卷) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. (2021新高考I卷) 这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。
_________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格
1. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手，然后跳下车，疯狂地向公共汽车跑去，在公共汽车出发前跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品，他欣然接受了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的创新思维。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步，都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023课标I卷) 我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Camping becmes new trend in rural turism
野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚
With mdern peple's desire t get clse t nature, camping has becme a ppular leisure activity, 1 further fuels rural turism.
Setting up a tent, barbecuing, drinking tea and chatting — peple seem 2 (find) the mst relaxing way t spend their weekends. "During the three-day Dragn Bat Festival hliday, ur campsite received ver 1,400 visitrs, and ur mre than 200 tents were 3 shrt supply", said a manager frm the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian cunty, Shandng prvince. During the recent hliday, Guanxian cunty 4 (welcme) 63,000 turists.
In recent years, Guanxian cunty 5 (attract) many turists due t its unique gegraphical advantages and beautiful natural scenery. Hwever, alngside the bm in rural turism, the cunty als faces issues such as severe hmgeneity f turism prducts and a 6 (shrt) f accmmdatins in scenic areas during peak seasns.
"After cnducting market research and cnsidering the actual develpment situatins, we have decided t use the camping ecnmy as the key t 'breaking the mld' in the rural turism industry", said Liu Xiajing, 7 prpaganda minister f the cunty.
By enriching the 'camping+' scenaris and related businesses, the cunty aims 8 (integrate) eclgical sightseeing, family 9 (gather) and leisure sprts int camping ecnmy. This apprach bnds with the travel needs f yung cnsumers 10 helps ease the accmmdatin supply in scenic areas during peak seasns.卷别
现在时
过去时
将来时（含被动）
2024新课标II卷
were；was built
2024全国甲卷
were
(shuld) be dne
2023新高考II卷
wished
2023全国甲卷
becme改为becmes
make → made
(can) be emplyed
2023全国乙卷
was amazed
2023全国北京卷
has established
had arrived
wuld thrw
2022新高考I卷
is designed
were
2022新高考II卷
were fixing; threw
2022全国甲卷
has walked
was-were; becme-became
2022全国乙卷
lives-live; 去掉have后的been
addressed
2022北京卷
has; has increased
2021新高考I卷
was
2021新高考II卷
was
2021全国甲卷
are改为is
was built; hired
2021全国乙卷
删去are
2021北京卷
cnnects
2020全国I卷
means; is cnstructed
tuched
2020全国II卷
carries
start改为started
2020全国III卷
had改成have
pinted
(wuld) be chsen
2020新高考卷
are called; is
frmed
2019全国I卷
has reprted；are
2019全国II卷
have made
declared
2019全国III卷
required改为requires
recmmended；were invited
2019北京卷
viced
用法
标志
示例
1.表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语。
yesterday, last week, in 2023
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
Where were yu yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与ften等频度副词连用。
ften，usually，seldm， used t
The man used t smke a lt.那人过去烟瘾很重。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
3. I wish that…(与现在事实相反)
I wish that…
I wish I was ten years yunger. 我但愿年轻10岁。
I wish I culd speak yur language. 但愿我能讲你们国家的话。
4. It is (high) time that…
It is (high) time that…
It's high/abut time yu bught a new car.你该买辆新车了。
5. I wuld rather that…(与现在、将来事实相反)
I wuld rather that…
I'd rather yu went tmrrw.我宁愿你明天去。
I wuld rather yu didn’t mentin the price nw.我宁愿你现在别提价钱。
6. If nly…(与现在事实相反)
If nly…
If nly l knew the answer t yur questin.我但愿知道你的问题的答案。
7. If….从句 (与现在事实相反)
If…., I wuld…
If I were Tm, I wuld refuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
用法
标志
示例
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，有时间状语暗示。
at 7:00 last night
We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2.表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。
this mrning, yesterday
The man used t smke a lt.那人过去烟瘾很重。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
3. cme ,leave等瞬间动词过去进行时表示将要发生动作。
g, cme, leave
I wish I was ten years yunger. 我但愿年轻10岁。
I wish I culd speak Russian.但愿我能讲俄语。
4.与as, when, while等状语从句呼应，表示另一动作发生的背景
as, when, while
It was raining hard when I left schl.当我离开学校时，天在下大雨。
I was reading the newspaper while I was waiting fr the bus. 我一边看报纸，一边等公交车。
5. always, cnstantly等频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩
always, cnstantly，cntinually
She was always changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。
In the past he was cnstantly asking me fr mney. 过去他总是不停要钱。
用法
标志
示例
1. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
by, by the end f, by the time…
By 5:00 yesterday mrning we had dne that wrk. 到昨天早上5点，我们已经完成了那项工作。
2. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
befre, until, when, than
I had learnt 5000 wrds befre I entered the university. 在我进入大学之前，我已经学会了5000个单词。
3. intend等动词过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
mean, hpe, want, plan, expect, think
I had intended t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s. 我本来打算去拜访你，但被阻止了。
4. It was the first time that…句型that从句用过去完成时。
first/secnd…
It was the furth time she had shpped nline fr hurs. 这是她连续几个小时第四次在网上购物。
5. hardly … when…和n sner… than…句型
hardly+when;
sner+than
She hardly had gne t bed when the bell rang. 她刚一上床铃声就响了。
N sner had they left the building than a bmb explded. 他们刚离开大楼，一枚炸弹就爆炸了。
6.If虚拟条件句，I wish…, If nly…, I’d rather that…表示与过去事实相反
I wish…,
If nly…,
I’d rather that…
If I had left sner，I wuld have been n time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。
If nly I had listened t my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
项目
用法
示例
1.shuld/wuld + 动词原形
从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
He said they wuld arrange a party.他说他们要安排聚会。
He asked me yesterday when I shuld leave fr Paris.昨天他问我何时动身去巴黎。
2. was/were abut t d…when…
表示“正要……这时发生另一件事”。
I was abut t start when it suddenly began t rain.我正要开始这时天下雨了。
3.was/were cming…
g, cme leave等动词过去进行时博士将要发生的动作。
I didn’t knw he was cming until this mrning. 直到今天上午我才知道他要来。
4.was/were t d
强调计划性，“将要做某事”。
Tm wasn't wrried abut his head injury, but it was t be trublesme fr him later.汤姆不担心他头部的伤，但是以后这损伤必将给他带来麻烦。
目录
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P2
二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表 P2
考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3
考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4
考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4
考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6
分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6
分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作 P7
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P8
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9
野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚 P9
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答
Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？
A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？
A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？
A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recmmend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？
A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？
A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it _____________ (cme) n the market in 1973.
2. (2013安徽) I’m calling abut the apartment yu _____________ (advertise) the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
3. (2013福建) The famus musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2012 Taipei Flwer Exp.
4. (2017·江苏) The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _____________ (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
5. (2015湖南) I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but _____________ (hld) back thankfully by the shp windw.
6. The three f us _____________ (travel) arund Eurpe fr abut a mnth last summer.
7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene _____________ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
8. Hw I wish every family _____________ (have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it _____________ (break).
10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(d) smething instead f just talking.
11. Srry, I’m t busy nw. If I _____________ (have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year rund.
考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Her mther _____________ (ck) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
2. I’d like t knw what yu ______________(d) at 9:00 last night.
3. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it _____________ (decrate).
4. (2014四川) She _____________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
5. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
6. I _____________(clean) the streets in ur neighbrhd this time yesterday when yu called me.
7. During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _____________(always warn) nt t tuch any unattended bag.
8. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (lk) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"
9. (2016北京) Jack _____________ (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
10. He _____________(help) his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday.
考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2014山东) Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time-cnsuming than we ____________ (expect).
2. (2015安徽)Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I _____________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.
3. (2016浙江) Silk___________(becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
4. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes __________ (nt invent) yet.
5. I _____________(plan) t help yu but culdn’t get here in time.
6.(2019天津) I ________(hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
7. I ___________(intend) t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
8. There was a knck n the dr. It was the secnd time smene _____________(interrupt) me that evening.
9. That was the first time she _____________ (leave) alne at hme during the weekends, bred t death.
10. It was the furth time she _____________ (shp) nline fr hurs.
11. She ________ n sner _________(get) t the ffice than she gt dwn t writing the reprt.
12. Hardly had I arrived hme when the telephne _____________ (ring).
13. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach.
14. Hw I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
15. (2015北京)—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann' huse?
—Nt really. She _____________ (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Did yu predict that many students _____________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
2. He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.
3. When he _____________ (pen) the dr, he fund his keys were nwhere.
4. (2015陕西)At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he _____________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.
5. I wish he __________(g) with me t the cinema tnight.
6. If I had a chance t study abrad, I __________(study) at Cambridge University.
7. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.
8. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship _____________ (sink).
9. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
10. I wasn't sure whether he ___________ (lend) me his bk the next mrning.
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2024新课标II卷) Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
2. (2024新课标II卷) Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3. (2024全国甲卷) They__________ (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
4.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
6. (2022全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety__________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, ..” he said.
7. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
8. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
9. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
10. (2021全国甲) We __________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
分层训练（二）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021新高考I) What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
3. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
4. (2020新高考) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
5. (2020浙江卷) By abut 6000 BC, peple _________ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
6. (2019江苏) A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.
7. (2018北京) They might have fund a better htel if they ___________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.
8.(2018江苏) I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan __________ (carry) ut in the past tw years.
9. (2018北京) Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________(wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
10. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
11. (2018北京) A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________(trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
12. (2017天津) I ________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
13. (2017江苏) He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ___________(fllw).
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语（过去时）态翻译下列各句。
1. (2024课标I卷) 我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023全国甲卷) 孔子游历全国，把自己的智慧传授给无数弟子，给中国社会留下了深刻的影响。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023全国乙卷) 当我上小学的时候，我有机会参加学校举办的音乐比赛。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023全国乙卷) 那是我第一次观看现场音乐表演。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023全国乙卷) 去年暑假我学会了传统中国油画技巧，这证明是一个充实的过程。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国乙卷) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022全国乙卷) 总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021全国I卷) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. (2021全国II卷) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. (2021全国II卷) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. (2021全国II卷) 多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. (2021新高考I卷) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. (2021新高考I卷) 这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。
_________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格
1. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手，然后跳下车，疯狂地向公共汽车跑去，在公共汽车出发前跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品，他欣然接受了。
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5. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的创新思维。
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6. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步，都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
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7. (2023课标I卷) 我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
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分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Camping becmes new trend in rural turism
野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚
With mdern peple's desire t get clse t nature, camping has becme a ppular leisure activity, 1 further fuels rural turism.
Setting up a tent, barbecuing, drinking tea and chatting — peple seem 2 (find) the mst relaxing way t spend their weekends. "During the three-day Dragn Bat Festival hliday, ur campsite received ver 1,400 visitrs, and ur mre than 200 tents were 3 shrt supply", said a manager frm the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian cunty, Shandng prvince. During the recent hliday, Guanxian cunty 4 (welcme) 63,000 turists.
In recent years, Guanxian cunty 5 (attract) many turists due t its unique gegraphical advantages and beautiful natural scenery. Hwever, alngside the bm in rural turism, the cunty als faces issues such as severe hmgeneity f turism prducts and a 6 (shrt) f accmmdatins in scenic areas during peak seasns.
"After cnducting market research and cnsidering the actual develpment situatins, we have decided t use the camping ecnmy as the key t 'breaking the mld' in the rural turism industry", said Liu Xiajing, 7 prpaganda minister f the cunty.
By enriching the 'camping+' scenaris and related businesses, the cunty aims 8 (integrate) eclgical sightseeing, family 9 (gather) and leisure sprts int camping ecnmy. This apprach bnds with the travel needs f yung cnsumers 10 helps ease the accmmdatin supply in scenic areas during peak seasns.卷别
现在时
过去时
将来时（含被动）
2024新课标II卷
were；was built
2024全国甲卷
were
(shuld) be dne
2023新高考II卷
wished
2023全国甲卷
becme改为becmes
make → made
(can) be emplyed
2023全国乙卷
was amazed
2023全国北京卷
has established
had arrived
wuld thrw
2022新高考I卷
is designed
were
2022新高考II卷
were fixing; threw
2022全国甲卷
has walked
was-were; becme-became
2022全国乙卷
lives-live; 去掉have后的been
addressed
2022北京卷
has; has increased
2021新高考I卷
was
2021新高考II卷
was
2021全国甲卷
are改为is
was built; hired
2021全国乙卷
删去are
2021北京卷
cnnects
2020全国I卷
means; is cnstructed
tuched
2020全国II卷
carries
start改为started
2020全国III卷
had改成have
pinted
(wuld) be chsen
2020新高考卷
are called; is
frmed
2019全国I卷
has reprted；are
2019全国II卷
have made
declared
2019全国III卷
required改为requires
recmmended；were invited
2019北京卷
viced
用法
标志
示例
1.表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语。
yesterday, last week, in 2023
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
Where were yu yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与ften等频度副词连用。
ften，usually，seldm， used t
The man used t smke a lt.那人过去烟瘾很重。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
3. I wish that…(与现在事实相反)
I wish that…
I wish I was ten years yunger. 我但愿年轻10岁。
I wish I culd speak yur language. 但愿我能讲你们国家的话。
4. It is (high) time that…
It is (high) time that…
It's high/abut time yu bught a new car.你该买辆新车了。
5. I wuld rather that…(与现在、将来事实相反)
I wuld rather that…
I'd rather yu went tmrrw.我宁愿你明天去。
I wuld rather yu didn’t mentin the price nw.我宁愿你现在别提价钱。
6. If nly…(与现在事实相反)
If nly…
If nly l knew the answer t yur questin.我但愿知道你的问题的答案。
7. If….从句 (与现在事实相反)
If…., I wuld…
If I were Tm, I wuld refuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
用法
标志
示例
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，有时间状语暗示。
at 7:00 last night
We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2.表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。
this mrning, yesterday
The man used t smke a lt.那人过去烟瘾很重。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
3. cme ,leave等瞬间动词过去进行时表示将要发生动作。
g, cme, leave
I wish I was ten years yunger. 我但愿年轻10岁。
I wish I culd speak Russian.但愿我能讲俄语。
4.与as, when, while等状语从句呼应，表示另一动作发生的背景
as, when, while
It was raining hard when I left schl.当我离开学校时，天在下大雨。
I was reading the newspaper while I was waiting fr the bus. 我一边看报纸，一边等公交车。
5. always, cnstantly等频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩
always, cnstantly，cntinually
She was always changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。
In the past he was cnstantly asking me fr mney. 过去他总是不停要钱。
用法
标志
示例
1. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
by, by the end f, by the time…
By 5:00 yesterday mrning we had dne that wrk. 到昨天早上5点，我们已经完成了那项工作。
2. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
befre, until, when, than
I had learnt 5000 wrds befre I entered the university. 在我进入大学之前，我已经学会了5000个单词。
3. intend等动词过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
mean, hpe, want, plan, expect, think
I had intended t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s. 我本来打算去拜访你，但被阻止了。
4. It was the first time that…句型that从句用过去完成时。
first/secnd…
It was the furth time she had shpped nline fr hurs. 这是她连续几个小时第四次在网上购物。
5. hardly … when…和n sner… than…句型
hardly+when;
sner+than
She hardly had gne t bed when the bell rang. 她刚一上床铃声就响了。
N sner had they left the building than a bmb explded. 他们刚离开大楼，一枚炸弹就爆炸了。
6.If虚拟条件句，I wish…, If nly…, I’d rather that…表示与过去事实相反
I wish…,
If nly…,
I’d rather that…
If I had left sner，I wuld have been n time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。
If nly I had listened t my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
项目
用法
示例
1.shuld/wuld + 动词原形
从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
He said they wuld arrange a party.他说他们要安排聚会。
He asked me yesterday when I shuld leave fr Paris.昨天他问我何时动身去巴黎。
2. was/were abut t d…when…
表示“正要……这时发生另一件事”。
I was abut t start when it suddenly began t rain.我正要开始这时天下雨了。
3.was/were cming…
g, cme leave等动词过去进行时博士将要发生的动作。
I didn’t knw he was cming until this mrning. 直到今天上午我才知道他要来。
4.was/were t d
强调计划性，“将要做某事”。
Tm wasn't wrried abut his head injury, but it was t be trublesme fr him later.汤姆不担心他头部的伤，但是以后这损伤必将给他带来麻烦。
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