2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw ften des Bill watch a mvie?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Every tw mnths.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where can the by get the infrmatin?
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des the by think f Mike?
A. Ppular. B. Friendly. C. Hard-wrking.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the relatinship（关系） between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10 What are they talking abut?
A. Land pllutin（污染）. B. Water pllutin. C. Air pllutin.
11. Hw des the man usually g t twn?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。
12. What des Sally think f sitcms（情景剧）?
A. She desn't like them. B. She can't stand them. C. She desn't mind them.
13. What kind f TV shws might Sally like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Game shws. C. Talk shws.
听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。
14. What des Lucy like?
A. Music. B. Sprts. C. Science.
15. What is Kim ging t d this winter?
A. Take the guitar lessns. B. Jin a sccer team. C. Study science hard.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Ken brke his leg n a rainy day last mnth. It was _______ unlucky happening fr him.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —What d yu ften d in yur free time, Linda?
—I am fnd f reading bks. It can prvide me _______ happiness.
A. fr B. with C. t
23. —Lk! It's _______ high fr us _______ get the kite in the tree.
—Right. I think we need a ladder（梯子）.
A. s; that B. s; t C. t; t
24. _______ the wrld seriusly and the wrld will smile back at yu.
A. See B. Take C. Make
25. —I wnder_______ it will rain r nt tmrrw.
—It's hard t say. The weather changes ften in autumn.
A. whether B. that C. if
26. —Lucy _______ the invitatin f a party frm her friend.
—She was nt free because she was preparing fr the cming exam.
A. turned n B. turned up C. turned dwn
27. —Harry, _______ I use yur English dictinary?
—I am srry but I am using it.
A. may B. must C. shuld
26. —Wang Yaping gave us a lessn frm space（太空） n December 9th.
—_______ great it is!
A. What a B. What C. Hw
29. The Internet is useful, but we shuld use it _______.
A. finally B. widely C. safely
30. —Rse, culd yu please tell me smething abut Curisity?
—Srry. Why nt find the _______ n the internet?
A. intrductin B. infrmatin C. instructin
31. —Which is the _______, the sun, the mn r the earth?
—The mn.
A. biggest B. heaviest C. smallest
32. —What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—I _______ the news abut Huang Dngping's visit t her hmetwn n TV.
A. was watching B. watched C. am watching
33. —Why des ur cuntry build Wlng Nature Reserve?
—We must prtect the pandas, r they will _______ in a few years.
A. put ut B. die ut C. cme ut
34. —It's amazing that yu finish yur prject（项目） in just tw hurs!
—_______. We finished it with the help f all the team members.
A. Many hands make light wrk B. Practice makes perfect
C. The early bird catches the wrm
35. —I think the English sngs are the mst ppular in ur schl English Festival.
—_______ I think the English peras are the mst ppular.
A. I see. B. I dn't think s. C. I agree.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.。
T many Sichuanese, a htpt can slve almst any prblem.
I was brn and grew up in Sichuan. Htpt is a（n） 36 part f my life. We usually eat htpt at sme big celebratins. 37 , after I came t the UK, I fund that it was very expensive t have htpt in twn and that the lcal（当地的） peple knew 38 abut htpt.
S I came up with an idea. It was t invite sme freign friends t a htpt dinner.
The dinner helped me t intrduce（介绍） Chinese 39 t them, such as Sichuan peple's lve fr spicy fd and Chinese table manners（餐桌礼仪）. It als gave me a chance（机会）t make mre friends.
I first 40 a htpt dinner fr my best friend, a German girl. I tk my rice cker with me 41 I went t her huse in Germany. My friend tk ut her gift—a cuple f Chinese bwls—and she tld me that it wuld be the first time she had used them. She had different kinds f vinegar（醋）, but nt the Chinese kind. S we had t 42 ne kind frm them. T ur surprise, the 43 was even better. It was a really wnderful htpt night.
When yu g t ther cuntries, a gd way t make friends is t intrduce yur culture 44 smething special like fd. This will bring yu mre friends and yu will get 45 frm it t.
36. A. early B. imprtant C. persn
37. A. Als B. Hwever C. Certainly
38. A. nthing B. smething C. everything
39. A. fd B. culture C. histry
40. A. cked B. tried C. rdered
41. A. if B. when C. because
42. A. keep B. learn C. chse
43. A. taste B. lk C. feel
44. A. than B. fr C. thrugh
45. A. advice B. fun C. practice
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。）
A
46. The Writing Club desn't teach children hw t write _________.
A. nvels B. sngs C. plays D. pems
47. Wh can jin the Writing Club?
A. Bb, aged 4. B. Linda, aged 9. C. Daisy, aged 13. D. Simn, aged 15.
48. Hw much are the classes in all?
A. $30. B. $120. C. $150. D. $180.
49. Yu can _________ t get mre infrmatin abut the club.
A. make a phne call B. write a letter C. g n the Internet D. send an email
50. If yu want t sign up fr the club, yu can g t the Little Theater _________.
A. On July 23, at 5: 00 pm B. On July 23, at 6: 00 pm
C. On August 23, at 5: 30 pm D. On August, at 4: 30 pm
B
Tm had a bk in his hands and tears in his eyes. “What wrries yu, Tm?” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us t recite the pem Little Jim. I dn't think I can d it well.” said Tm.
“Why nt?” asked Mrs. White.
“The bys said that I can't.” said Tm in a sad vice.
“Dn't mind what they said. Let them see that yu can d it.” said Mrs. White.
“I dn't think I can.” said Tm. “The pem is s lng and difficult fr me. But I want t try my best t recite it.”
“Well, dear sn.” said Mrs. White. “Lk at that snail（蜗牛） n the wall. Hw slw it is! Watch it. Yu will see it get t the tp at last. S just try a few lines each day, and yu may recite it in the end.”
Tm thught he culd catch up with the bys, and he might run a race with the snail. S he planned t try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem. After six bys had recited it, it was Tm's turn. Mst f the bys thught Tm culd fail. But t their surprise, Tm did nt miss a wrd. His heart was full f jy when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm!” After the rest f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm did best.
“And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well.” said the teacher.
“A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it.” said Tm.
There was a lud laugh when Tm said this. But the teacher said, “Dn't laugh! _______ Hw did the snail teach yu, Tm?”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn't stp. At last, it climbed t the tp. And I thught I culd d the same. S I recited it bit by bit, and did nt give up.” said Tm.
“Well dne, Tm!” said the teacher. “Nw bys, let us give a gd cheer t Tm and the snail n the wall.” The classrm rang with a great cheer.
51. What did the teacher ask Tm t d?
A. T write a pem. B. T recite a pem. C. T read a pem. D. T cpy a pem.
52. Mrs. White is Tm's _______.
A. mther B. sister C. teacher D. classmate
53. What's n the wall?
A. A map. B. A picture. C. A clck. D. A snail.
54. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t（指代）?
A. The snail. B. The pem. C. The bk. D. The wall.
55. Which f the fllwing can be put in the _______?
A. We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.
B. Fr yu, yu can easily recite this pem.
C. It is very imprtant fr yu t recite this pem.
D. Excuse me, d yu knw wh wrte this pem?
C
The first ancient（古代的） Olympics started in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC. There was nly ne event, running. There were nine sprts events in the mdern Olympics in 1896. But in 2016, it has 28 events. The Tky Olympics Games in 2020 was held a year later because f Cvid-19（新冠情）. There were five new events: surfing, skatebarding, baseball and sftball（棒球） and karate（空手道）.
Breakdance will be a new event in the next Olympic Games. The Olympics will be held in Paris, France. It is exciting fr breakdance lvers. Olympians will sn be dancing in the Olympic Games. The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee （IOC） tld peple the news n December 7, 2020.
Breakdance began in New Yrk City. It is a kind f street dance. It is als part f the hip hp mvement. It grew up tgether with hip hp during the early 1970s. It was really ppular amng African American and Latin American yung peple.
The IOC says there will be fewer players in the 2024 Olympics. And there will be gender equality（男女性别平等）. The same number f men and wmen players will take part in the Games. That's a first.
56. When was the Tky Olympic Games held in fact?
A. In 1974. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2021.
57. Which f the fllwings are new events in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. Surfing, breakdance and karate. B. Running, surfing and skatebarding.
C. Surfing, skatebarding and karate. D. Baseball and sftball, rck climbing and running.
58. Breakdance as an Olympic event will appear _______ fr the first time.
A. in Beijing, China B. in Paris, France
C. in Olympia, Greece D. in New Yrk, the US
59. Hw many kinds f dance are mentined（提及） in Paragraph 3?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
60. What is a first fr the 2024 Olympics?
A. The Games will be held in Japan.
B. The Games will have mre players.
C. The number f men players and wmen players will be the same.
D. There will be mre wmen players than men players in the Games.
D
Lk clsely at yur hands—are they clean? It desn't matter hw many times yu wash yur hands, tiny micrbes（微生物） still stay n them . But dn't wrry. Mst micrbes dn't harm yu.
Nw scientists say the micrbes that live n ur hands may be used in a surprising way: fighting crime （犯罪）. Accrding t a reprt, micrbes may be used t identify（识别） the criminal, just like fingerprints.
Everyne has his wn set f micrbes n hands. That is t say, if yu and yur best friend cmpare（比较） all the micrbes n the hands, they lk different. Sme micrbes nly shw up n yur hands while thers nly live n yur friend's hands.
When yu wrk n a cmputer, yu leave the micrbes n the keybard. The scientists can easily tell the wner f the keybard by lking at the micrbes n it. Even yu dn't leave yur fingerprints behind, yur micrbes may give yu away.
Nah Fierer, a scientist, says, “A fingerprint can be cleaned, but micrbes can't.” He says that scientists have a lt mre wrk t d befre the micrbes are used as a useful tl.
61. Accrding t the text, _______ may be used t identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints and scientists' hands B. scientists' hands and micrbes
C. micrbes and keybards D. fingerprints and micrbes n the hands
62. Which is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Our hands lk the same. B. We have ur wn sets f micrbes.
C. We shuld cmpare hands ften. D. The micrbes will make the keybard dirty.
63. When yu wrk n a cmputer, the micrbes _______.
A. will disappear B. als stay n the keybard
C. will d harm t yu D. just stay n yur hands
64. Frm Nah Fierer's wrds, we knw that _______.
A. unlike fingerprints, micrbes can't be cleaned
B. micrbes can be fund n everyne's hands
C. the micrbes are used as a useful tl nw
D. fingerprints are n lnger useful in fighting crime
65. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The Fingerprints and the Micrbes B. Everyne Has Micrbes
C. The Micrbes May Help Catch Criminals D. Fingerprints May Help Catch Criminals
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur lives. Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. 66. _______ Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
★Make rules fr the Internet use with yur parents. Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw. lng and what activities yu can g nline. 67. _______ It's bad fr yur eyes.
★Dn't give yur passwrd（密码） t thers. 68. _______ Such as yur real name, hme address（地址）, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.
★69. _______ Yu and yur parents will make sure it's a right place fr yu t chat.
★If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website. Tell yur parents r teachers right away.
★Never use bad language when yu talk with smene nline. 70. _______
★Remember— nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你的同学今天身体不舒服，你想知道对方怎么了，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________ with yu?
72. 你想问同桌更喜欢篮球还是足球，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________ basketball r ftball?
73. 接电话时，你告诉对方别挂，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________, please.
74. 你想知道笔友喜欢摇滚音乐吗，可以这样问：
D yu ____________________________________________________________?
75. 同学不能来参加你的生日晚会，你深表遗憾可以这样说：
What ____________________________________________________________!
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. taste, delicius 77. Thin 78. Fnd
79. be gd fr 80. this, time, yesterday
76. _________________________________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________________________________
78. _________________________________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________________________________
80. _________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What d yu ften d in yur free time? Sme f us lve reciting 81. _________（pem）. Sme f us like listening t 82. _________ /pɒp/ music. Sme f us are interested in 83. _________ /kə’lektiŋ/ thing, keeping pets r playing sprts. Everyne has hbbies. Gd hbbies can bring 84. _________ /pleʒə （r）/ and knwledge t us.
Chen Yang is a student in Yuying Middle Schl. Tw years ag, she 85. _________（like） playing cmputer games. She fund nthing mre interesting than it. Of curse she did 86. _________ （bad）in her studies. 87. _________ nw she is fnd f reading because there are many 88. _________（wnder） things in bks. She always lses herself 89. _________ them. She ften says, “The 90. _________（many）I read, the better I learn.” She did a great jb in her studies. She is s happy abut her new hbby.
Everyne needs a hbby and a gd hbby may help yu a lt.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 近期，学校英语角开辟了“未来畅想”专栏。假如你是李华，请以“What will ur life be like in the future? ”为题给该专栏投稿，请从不同角度畅谈你对未来生活的展望。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含图片提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：展望predictin 环境envirnment 机器人rbt
What will ur life be like in the future?
With the help f science and develpment, ur wrld has changed a lt. As a student, I really want t knw what the future will be like in the future. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末适应性练习
英语参考答案
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BACCC 11-15BABAB
16. Exercises 17. different 18. 2017 19. excited 20. understand
（提示：大小写错误不扣分）
II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 BBCBA 26-30 CACCB 31-35CABAB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
36-40 BBABA 41-45 BCACB
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分；46-65每小题2分；66-70每小题1分）
46-50 BBCDA 51-55 BADBA 56-60 DCBCC 61-65 DBBAA 66-70BACED
V. 情景交际（仅供参考）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. What's wrng with yu? /What's the matter with yu? / What's up?
72. Which sprt d yu like better, basketball r ftball? / Which sprt d yu prefer, basketball r ftball?
73. Hld the line, please. / Hld n, please.
74. D yu like rck music?
75. What a pity!
VI. 看图写话（仅供参考）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. The fish tastes delicius.
77. Bb is much thinner than Tm.
78. She is fnd f drawing（pictures）.
79. Running is gd fr his health/him.
80. He was swimming at this time yesterday.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. pems 82. pp 83. cllecting 84. pleasure 85. liked
86. badly 87. But 88. wnderful 89. in 90. mre
VIII. 书面表达（仅供参考）（满分15分）
What will the future be like in the future?
With the help f science and develpment, ur wrld has changed a lt. As a student, I really want t knw what the future will be like in the future. Here are sme f my predictins.
First, ur envirnment will be better. The air will be fresher and the sky will be bluer. Secnd, I think students will study at hme n cmputers. They will have classes nline. Third, it will be pssible fr each family t have a rbt. I als hpe t wn a rbt that it will be my friend. What's mre, I will spend mre free time ding utdr activities.
In all, we never knw what will happen in the future. But we all hpe ur future life will be wnderful and clrful. 考生须知
1. 全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
A New Kind f Mrning 16. __________
These days, sme schl exercises becme ppular nline because f their lcal（当地的）culture.
Place
In Sichuan.
Activities
◇ The Sichuan Opera exercise is simple and easy-t-learn, including singing and mask-changing
◇ It is 17. __________ frm nrmal（正常）nes.
Time
Since（自从）18. __________.
Feeling
◇ Students fund it very beautiful and became interested in it.
◇ Students lk frward t their daily exercise and feel 19. __________t d it.
Influence（影响）
◇ The daily class activity makes students 20. __________ Sichuan Opera's culture.
Writing Club
The Writing Club gives children a chance t learn hw t write pems, plays and nvels. The Writing Club helps children imprve their writing and reading skills. Children can als have a lt f fun at the same time. The club is fr children aged 5 t 12.
The classes will start in August at the Little Theater. The cst will be 30 dllars fr each class. There will be five classes in all and each class will last fr ne hur.
The sign-up（报名） will be at the Little Theater n 23 July, frm 4: 30 p. m t 5: 30 p. m.
Fr mre infrmatin, please email Kelly at writettz@gmail. cm.
A. Never use the Internet t lng.
B. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way.
C. Never tell thers nline yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated（被对待）.
E. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm.