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湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人: 八年级英语组 审题人: 王敏
考生注意: 本试卷共四个部分, 61道小题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。
第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club des Jack want t jin?
A. A chess club. B. A sprts club. C. A music club.
2. When des Eric ften have lunch at schl?
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45.
3 Hw des David's father g t wrk every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. Why was Jim late fr schl this mrning?
A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he gt up early.
5. What des the man think f the dgs?
A. Friendly. B. Fun C. Cute.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料, 回答第6、7 题
6. What is Dave ding nw?
A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying fr the English test.
7. When is the English test?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the girl' s father nw?
A. In Changsha. B. In the Natinal Museum. C. On the Great Wall.
9. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。
10. Hw can the man g t the clthes stre?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By subway.
11. Where is the clthes stre?
A. On Ladng Rad. B. Acrss frm the fruit stre. C. Between the bank and the fruit stre.
听第九段材料, 回答第 12 至 14题。
12. Wh bught the pencil bx?
A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tm.
13. What des Tm lk like?
A. He is f medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brwn hair.
14. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Reading a bk. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badmintn.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题.
15. What fd des the wman rder?
A Rice with chicken and carrts. B. Egg and tmat ndles. C. Beef and tmat ndles.
16. Hw many kinds f drinks are there in the restaurant n line?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
17. Hw much are tw cups f cffee tday?
A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw was the trip t the z last weekend?
A. Bring. B. Great. C. Meaningful.
19. When did the students arrive at the z?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:40.
20. What culd the elephants d in the shw?
A. Stand n three legs. B. Dance t music. C. Play basketball.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
There are sme interesting sprts at the Paris Olympics. Let’s learn abut sme f them tgether!
Baseball &Sftball
Baseball started in the 1480s in Britain, but later it gt very ppular in the USA. It came t the Olympics in 1992 fr the first time. Sftball started in the 1880s and wmen’s sftball game came t the Olympics in 1996. Nw it is really ppular in Japan.
Many peple think the tw sprts are the same, but a sftball is bigger and sfter than a baseball.
Speed climbing
Tw athletes (运动员) g head-t-head t see wh reaches the tp f f a 15-meter-high wall first.
Lead climbing
Athletes have six minutes t climb as high as pssible n a 15-meter-high wall.
Surfing
It started in Australia. There peple lve water sprts very much. In the game, fur athletes surf at a time trying t catch the waves (浪) n their bards. The athletes shuld d difficult mves t win the game.
1. In the speed climbing, the athlete needs t climb________ than thers t win.
A. higherB. mre carefullyC. mre quickly
2. Which f the fllwings is TRUE?
A. Sftball and baseball games came t the Olympics at the same time.
B. A baseball is different frm a sftball.
C. Few Australians are interested in surfing.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些有趣的运动项目，包括棒球和垒球、速度攀岩、难度攀岩和冲浪，并简要介绍了这些运动的起源和比赛规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speed climbing Tw athletes (运动员) g head-t-head t see wh reaches the tp f a 15-meter-high wall first.”可知，在速度攀岩中，运动员需要比其他人更快地爬到顶端才能获胜。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think the tw sprts are the same, but a sftball is bigger and sfter than a baseball.”可知，棒球和垒球是不同的，垒球比棒球更大更软。故选B。
B
Lake Tahe is the best place t g during winter vacatins. Yu will have a lt f fun if yu fllw these tips (提示).
The first thing yu shuld d is t wear at least (层) three layers (层) clthes. If yu dn’t, yu will have a cld!
Yu shuld als g skiing (滑雪) fr at least ne day. If yu dn’t, yur trip t Lake Tahe will be bring.
Stay there fr at least three days and tw nights. If yu dn’t, yu wn’t enjy yurself there. Yu may spend a lt f time n the way. It will be a waste f time and mney.
Als, here are sme things yu shuldn’t d at Lake Tahe.
First, dn’t drive n the highway when it’s snwing, r a traffic jam (交通堵塞) will make yu angry. Secnd, dn’t try the ski resrt (度假村) fd. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring yur wn fd. At last, be careful when yu ski by yurself. Skiing is a dangerus sprt. When yu are skiing, yu may fall dwn, get hurt r even die.
3. If yu want t g skiing at Lake Tahe, yu can g there ________.
A. frm August 15 t August 17thB. frm Nvember 15 t 16thC. frm December 15 t 17th
4. What des the underlined wrd “waste” mean in Chinese?
A. 积累B. 浪费C. 节省
5. What des the writer ask us t d at Lake Tahe?
A. Dn’t wear t many clthes.B. Bring sme fd with yu when ging there.C. Always drive n the highway t save time.
6. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The right way t ski at Lake TaheB. The best time t ski at Lake TaheC. The ds and dn’ts at Lake Tahe
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在冬季去Lake Tahe度假时的一些建议和注意事项，包括穿衣、滑雪、住宿时间以及一些不该做的事情。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lake Tahe is the best place t g during winter vacatins”以及“Stay there fr at least three days and tw nights”可知，冬季是去Lake Tahe的最佳时间，选项C“从12月15日到17日”符合冬季的时间。故选C。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu dn’t, yu wn’t enjy yurself there. Yu may spend a lt f time n the way. It will be a waste f time and mney.”可知，在那里待至少三天两夜。如果你不这样做，你就不会在那里玩得开心。你可能会在路上花很多时间。这将是浪费时间和金钱。waste在这里表示“浪费”，选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, dn’t try the ski resrt (度假村) fd. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring yur wn fd.”可知，作者建议不要尝试滑雪度假村的食物，建议自带食物。故选B。
【6题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在Lake Tahe滑雪时的注意事项和建议，选C。
C
Yu may think that students in the US have little hmewrk r they dn’t wrk hard at schl. Yu may als think that they have few rules r their teachers are nt strict at all. When I went t schl in the US, I fund that nt all these things were true. Let’s take a lk at a day at my schl.
Take classes. All the students shuld take classes seriusly (认真地). They knw their strength (长处) and try t be better at it. They ask lts f questins in class. Grades mean a lt t them. There are lts f rules at schl. Smetimes, they can’t even use nicknames (绰号).
D after-schl activities. Schl is ver. There is little hmewrk, but there is mre t d. There are a lt f after-schl activities, like drama (戏剧), sprts, art, debate (辩论) and mre. In China, many students d after-schl activities just nce a week. But students in the US d them fr a few hurs a day, every day f the week.
Students in the US might have mre free time than thse in China, but they are hard wrkers, t.
7. Which is NOT TRUE abut the writer?
A. She studies in the UK.B. Her schl has many rules.C. She has little hmewrk.
8. Hw ften d the students in the US d after-schl activities?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
9. Which wrd can describe the students in the US?
A Smart.B. Hard-wrking.C. Free.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Rules in the schl f the US.B. What the schl in the US lks like.C. Hw the students study in the US.
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了美国学校的日常情况。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I went t schl in the US”可知，作者在美国上学，而不是在英国。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But students in the US d them fr a few hurs a day, every day f the week.”可知，美国的学生每天都进行课外活动。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students in the US might have mre free time than thse in China, but they are hard wrkers, t.”可知，美国的学生虽然有更多的自由时间，但他们也是努力学习的。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要描述了美国学校的日常情况，包括上课、课外活动和学校规则。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Christmas fr Americans is like the Spring Festival fr Chinese peple. It is a time when families get tgether and everyne is happy. _____11_____ Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. _____12_____
In the weeks befre Christmas, the shps are full f great things that children want. _____13_____ Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy—it is easy t buy ne quickly. But befre yu buy a pet, yu shuld ask yurself sme imprtant questins, such as “Hw lng d I lve this pet?” “D I have enugh time t keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” _____14_____ Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets. S in the UK at Christmas time, yu can see many signs (标牌) in pet shps: _____15_____ Think befre yu buy ne!
A. It is als a time fr giving gifts.
B. A pet is fr life, nt fr Christmas.
C. Mst peple have t wait until Christmas mrning befre they can pen the gifts.
D. Children ften ask their parents fr a pet, s pet shps are very ppular.
E. It’s sad but true that nt lng after Christmas, peple dn’t want t keep them.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。
【11题详解】
根据“Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“the shps are full f great things that children want”以及“Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。
15题详解】
根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everybdy enjys chicken, and the mst famus name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man wh started this ____16____ was nt always very rich. At ne time, he ____17____ a small gas statin next t a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____18____ there t get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were ften ____19____, s he began serving sandwiches and cffee. ____20____ the sandwiches tasted gd, and didn’t ____21____ t much mney, mre and mre ____22____ came t eat at his place. ____23____ Mr Sanders began t serve fried chicken. Peple ____24____ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Nt lng after, hwever, anther highway was pen, and many drivers didn’t g t Mr Sanders’ restaurant. S he had t ____25____ it. Then he traveled arund the cuntry trying t sell his idea f pening fried chicken restaurants. He finally made it. By 1967, there were almst 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And nw, when yu g t any place in the United States, yu will see ne. If yu like chicken, I’m sure, yu’ll enjy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
16. A. businessB. shpC. life
17. A. fundB. wrkedC. had
18. A. walkedB. stppedC. left
19. A. lateB. hungryC. tired
20. A. WhenB. IfC. Because
21. A. needB. payC. spend
22. A. dctrsB. driversC. students
23. A. ThenB. SC. But
24. A. triedB. likedC. drank
25. A. clseB. getC. pen
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营一个小加油站开始，逐渐发展成全球知名的炸鸡连锁店的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：创办这家生意的桑德斯先生并非一直都很富有。
business生意；shp商店；life生活。根据“Kentucky Fried Chicken.”可知，此处是指肯德基这个生意。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他曾经在高速公路旁开过一个小加油站。
fund找到；wrked工作；had有。根据“a small gas statin next t a highway”可知，他拥有一个加油站。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：许多卡车司机停在那里加油和休息。
walked走；stpped停；left离开。根据“there t get gas and take a rest.”可知，司机停下来加油和休息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常饿，所以他开始提供三明治和咖啡。
late晚的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据“s he began serving sandwiches and cffee.”可知，司机们经常很饿。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不需要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。
When当……时；If如果；Because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前句是原因。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。
need需要；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“the sandwiches”是物。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不花太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。
dctrs医生；drivers司机；students学生。根据“Many truck drivers”可知，是指司机。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。
Then然后；S因此；But但是。根据“Mr Sanders began t serve fried chicken.”可知，接下来他开始供应炸鸡。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：人们非常喜欢它，他的新生意迅速发展起来。
tried尝试；liked喜欢；drank喝。根据“and his new business grew quickly.”可知，人们喜欢炸鸡。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以他不得不关闭它。
clse关闭；get得到；pen打开。根据“Nt lng after, hwever, anther highway was pen, and many drivers didn’t g t Mr Sanders’ restaurant.”可知，他不得不关闭餐馆。故选A。
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mmm…chclate smells s gd. They make ur muth water. Where des chclate cme frm?
Chclate is made ____26____ caca (可可豆). Scientists ____27____ (think) caca came frm Central America t Mexic ____28____ 3,900 years ag. But nw scientists frm Canada fund that peple in sme ____29____ (cuntry) f Suth America grew caca. They firstly grew ver 5,000 years ag.
Chclate is ppular arund ____30____ wrld. Let’s ____31____ (learn) mre abut this snack (零食).
The clr f dark chclate is dark brwn. It has mre cca butter (可可油). Cca butter is gd fr ____32____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chclate is very sweet. There ____33____ (be) nt any caca in it. Many peple think it is nt a ____34____ (really) chclate. Milk chclate has a mild flavr (淡味). It is light brwn. It tastes sweet.
Sme scientists say chclate has t much sugar (糖) and this can give peple bad teeth, ____35____ thers say eating chclate makes peple feel happy. Als, dark chclate has less sugar and fat. It is gd fr the heart. Guess what? I want t have a bx f dark chclate nw!
【答案】26. frm
27. thught
28. abut 29. cuntries
30. the 31. learn
32. ur 33. is
34. real 35. but
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了巧克力的起源、种类及其对健康的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：巧克力是由可可豆制成的。巧克力看出原材料是可可豆，所以应用短语be made frm。故填frm。
【27题详解】
句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。根据“came”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去时。故填thught。
【28题详解】
句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。空后是时间，这个时间不确定，应用介词abut表示“大约”。故填abut。
【29题详解】
句意：加拿大的科学家发现南美洲的一些国家种植可可豆。sme修饰可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
【30题详解】
句意：巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。arund the wrld“全世界”，为固定短语。故填the。
【31题详解】
句意：让我们了解更多关于这种零食的信息。let’s d sth“让我们做某事”，为固定短语。故填learn。
【32题详解】
句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词ur作定语。故填ur。
【33题详解】
句意：里面没有任何可可豆。caca是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
【34题详解】
句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。空后是名词，应用形容词real“真正的”修饰。故填real。
【35题详解】
句意：有些科学家说巧克力含糖量太高，这会导致人们牙齿不好，但其他人说吃巧克力会让人感到快乐。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw what the greatest inventin (发明) is in the 20th century in Japanese eyes? Ramen! Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles that became ppular street fd in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did nt have much fd at that time. Tday peple all ver the wrld enjy ramen. It is said that peple arund the wrld eat abut 40 billin bwls f ramen every year! Nw ramen is mving frm streets and instant bwls t gd restaurants. Sme cks add meat, vegetables and spices (调味香料) t make ramen mre delicius. And peple in Japan like t g t ndle shps r sushi (寿司) bars t have a nice dinner nw. S whether yu want traditinal, quick, r fancy ramen, yu can always find it. Just lk n the street, in a stre, r in a restaurant near yu.
36. What is ramen?
___________________________________________
37. When did ramen becme ppular street fd in Japan?
___________________________________________
38. Hw many bwls f ramen d peple eat every year?
___________________________________________
39. Why d sme cks in gd restaurants add meat, vegetables, and spices int ramen?
___________________________________________
40. Where can Japanese have a nice dinner nw?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles.
37. In the early 1900s.
38. Abut 40 billin bwls.
39. T make ramen mre delicius.
40. In ndle shps r sushi bars.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了拉面的起源、流行以及在现代餐饮中的发展和变化。
【36题详解】
根据“Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles”可知，拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条。故填Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles.
【37题详解】
根据“Ramen…became ppular street fd in Japan in the early 1900s”可知，拉面在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头食品。故填In the early 1900s.
【38题详解】
根据“It is said that peple arund the wrld eat abut 40 billin bwls f ramen every year”可知，全世界每年大约吃400亿碗拉面。故填Abut 40 billin bwls.
【39题详解】
根据“Sme cks add meat, vegetables and spices t make ramen mre delicius”可知，一些厨师在拉面中加入肉、蔬菜和香料是为了使拉面更美味。故填T make ramen mre delicius.
【40题详解】
根据“And peple in Japan like t g t ndle shps r sushi bars t have a nice dinner nw”可知，现在日本人喜欢去面馆或寿司店吃晚餐。故填In ndle shps r sushi bars.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 在丰富多彩的暑假生活中，同学们一定记录了很多难忘的时刻。请你选择一张你最喜欢的照片，根据以下提示用英语写下关于这张照片的故事，与同学们分享一下。
要求：
（1）60词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi, everyne. I’d like t share with yu ne special pht I tk during the summer vacatin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, everyne. I’d like t share with yu ne special pht I tk during the summer vacatin.
In the picture, yu can see my best friends and me. We were at the beach, enjying the sunshine and the sea. We built sandcastles, played beach vlleyball, swam in the cean and had a picnic. I felt extremely happy and relaxed. It was ne f the best mments f my summer vacatin. We all plan t g there again next summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给；
第二步，具体阐述照片，从人物，地点，具体活动和感受来描述；
第三步，最后表达对下次暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beach在海滩上
②plan t d计划做某事
[高分句型]
①We were at the beach, enjying the sunshine and the sea.（现在分词作伴随状语）
②It was ne f the best mments f my summer vacatin.（最高级）1. Wh were in the picture?
2. Where were the peple?
3. What did peple d in the picture?
4. Hw did yu feel?
命题人: 八年级英语组 审题人: 王敏
考生注意: 本试卷共四个部分, 61道小题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。
第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club des Jack want t jin?
A. A chess club. B. A sprts club. C. A music club.
2. When des Eric ften have lunch at schl?
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45.
3 Hw des David's father g t wrk every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. Why was Jim late fr schl this mrning?
A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he gt up early.
5. What des the man think f the dgs?
A. Friendly. B. Fun C. Cute.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料, 回答第6、7 题
6. What is Dave ding nw?
A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying fr the English test.
7. When is the English test?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the girl' s father nw?
A. In Changsha. B. In the Natinal Museum. C. On the Great Wall.
9. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。
10. Hw can the man g t the clthes stre?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By subway.
11. Where is the clthes stre?
A. On Ladng Rad. B. Acrss frm the fruit stre. C. Between the bank and the fruit stre.
听第九段材料, 回答第 12 至 14题。
12. Wh bught the pencil bx?
A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tm.
13. What des Tm lk like?
A. He is f medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brwn hair.
14. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Reading a bk. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badmintn.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题.
15. What fd des the wman rder?
A Rice with chicken and carrts. B. Egg and tmat ndles. C. Beef and tmat ndles.
16. Hw many kinds f drinks are there in the restaurant n line?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
17. Hw much are tw cups f cffee tday?
A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw was the trip t the z last weekend?
A. Bring. B. Great. C. Meaningful.
19. When did the students arrive at the z?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:40.
20. What culd the elephants d in the shw?
A. Stand n three legs. B. Dance t music. C. Play basketball.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
There are sme interesting sprts at the Paris Olympics. Let’s learn abut sme f them tgether!
Baseball &Sftball
Baseball started in the 1480s in Britain, but later it gt very ppular in the USA. It came t the Olympics in 1992 fr the first time. Sftball started in the 1880s and wmen’s sftball game came t the Olympics in 1996. Nw it is really ppular in Japan.
Many peple think the tw sprts are the same, but a sftball is bigger and sfter than a baseball.
Speed climbing
Tw athletes (运动员) g head-t-head t see wh reaches the tp f f a 15-meter-high wall first.
Lead climbing
Athletes have six minutes t climb as high as pssible n a 15-meter-high wall.
Surfing
It started in Australia. There peple lve water sprts very much. In the game, fur athletes surf at a time trying t catch the waves (浪) n their bards. The athletes shuld d difficult mves t win the game.
1. In the speed climbing, the athlete needs t climb________ than thers t win.
A. higherB. mre carefullyC. mre quickly
2. Which f the fllwings is TRUE?
A. Sftball and baseball games came t the Olympics at the same time.
B. A baseball is different frm a sftball.
C. Few Australians are interested in surfing.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些有趣的运动项目，包括棒球和垒球、速度攀岩、难度攀岩和冲浪，并简要介绍了这些运动的起源和比赛规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speed climbing Tw athletes (运动员) g head-t-head t see wh reaches the tp f a 15-meter-high wall first.”可知，在速度攀岩中，运动员需要比其他人更快地爬到顶端才能获胜。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think the tw sprts are the same, but a sftball is bigger and sfter than a baseball.”可知，棒球和垒球是不同的，垒球比棒球更大更软。故选B。
B
Lake Tahe is the best place t g during winter vacatins. Yu will have a lt f fun if yu fllw these tips (提示).
The first thing yu shuld d is t wear at least (层) three layers (层) clthes. If yu dn’t, yu will have a cld!
Yu shuld als g skiing (滑雪) fr at least ne day. If yu dn’t, yur trip t Lake Tahe will be bring.
Stay there fr at least three days and tw nights. If yu dn’t, yu wn’t enjy yurself there. Yu may spend a lt f time n the way. It will be a waste f time and mney.
Als, here are sme things yu shuldn’t d at Lake Tahe.
First, dn’t drive n the highway when it’s snwing, r a traffic jam (交通堵塞) will make yu angry. Secnd, dn’t try the ski resrt (度假村) fd. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring yur wn fd. At last, be careful when yu ski by yurself. Skiing is a dangerus sprt. When yu are skiing, yu may fall dwn, get hurt r even die.
3. If yu want t g skiing at Lake Tahe, yu can g there ________.
A. frm August 15 t August 17thB. frm Nvember 15 t 16thC. frm December 15 t 17th
4. What des the underlined wrd “waste” mean in Chinese?
A. 积累B. 浪费C. 节省
5. What des the writer ask us t d at Lake Tahe?
A. Dn’t wear t many clthes.B. Bring sme fd with yu when ging there.C. Always drive n the highway t save time.
6. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The right way t ski at Lake TaheB. The best time t ski at Lake TaheC. The ds and dn’ts at Lake Tahe
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在冬季去Lake Tahe度假时的一些建议和注意事项，包括穿衣、滑雪、住宿时间以及一些不该做的事情。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lake Tahe is the best place t g during winter vacatins”以及“Stay there fr at least three days and tw nights”可知，冬季是去Lake Tahe的最佳时间，选项C“从12月15日到17日”符合冬季的时间。故选C。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu dn’t, yu wn’t enjy yurself there. Yu may spend a lt f time n the way. It will be a waste f time and mney.”可知，在那里待至少三天两夜。如果你不这样做，你就不会在那里玩得开心。你可能会在路上花很多时间。这将是浪费时间和金钱。waste在这里表示“浪费”，选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, dn’t try the ski resrt (度假村) fd. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring yur wn fd.”可知，作者建议不要尝试滑雪度假村的食物，建议自带食物。故选B。
【6题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在Lake Tahe滑雪时的注意事项和建议，选C。
C
Yu may think that students in the US have little hmewrk r they dn’t wrk hard at schl. Yu may als think that they have few rules r their teachers are nt strict at all. When I went t schl in the US, I fund that nt all these things were true. Let’s take a lk at a day at my schl.
Take classes. All the students shuld take classes seriusly (认真地). They knw their strength (长处) and try t be better at it. They ask lts f questins in class. Grades mean a lt t them. There are lts f rules at schl. Smetimes, they can’t even use nicknames (绰号).
D after-schl activities. Schl is ver. There is little hmewrk, but there is mre t d. There are a lt f after-schl activities, like drama (戏剧), sprts, art, debate (辩论) and mre. In China, many students d after-schl activities just nce a week. But students in the US d them fr a few hurs a day, every day f the week.
Students in the US might have mre free time than thse in China, but they are hard wrkers, t.
7. Which is NOT TRUE abut the writer?
A. She studies in the UK.B. Her schl has many rules.C. She has little hmewrk.
8. Hw ften d the students in the US d after-schl activities?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
9. Which wrd can describe the students in the US?
A Smart.B. Hard-wrking.C. Free.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Rules in the schl f the US.B. What the schl in the US lks like.C. Hw the students study in the US.
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了美国学校的日常情况。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I went t schl in the US”可知，作者在美国上学，而不是在英国。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But students in the US d them fr a few hurs a day, every day f the week.”可知，美国的学生每天都进行课外活动。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students in the US might have mre free time than thse in China, but they are hard wrkers, t.”可知，美国的学生虽然有更多的自由时间，但他们也是努力学习的。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要描述了美国学校的日常情况，包括上课、课外活动和学校规则。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Christmas fr Americans is like the Spring Festival fr Chinese peple. It is a time when families get tgether and everyne is happy. _____11_____ Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. _____12_____
In the weeks befre Christmas, the shps are full f great things that children want. _____13_____ Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy—it is easy t buy ne quickly. But befre yu buy a pet, yu shuld ask yurself sme imprtant questins, such as “Hw lng d I lve this pet?” “D I have enugh time t keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” _____14_____ Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets. S in the UK at Christmas time, yu can see many signs (标牌) in pet shps: _____15_____ Think befre yu buy ne!
A. It is als a time fr giving gifts.
B. A pet is fr life, nt fr Christmas.
C. Mst peple have t wait until Christmas mrning befre they can pen the gifts.
D. Children ften ask their parents fr a pet, s pet shps are very ppular.
E. It’s sad but true that nt lng after Christmas, peple dn’t want t keep them.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。
【11题详解】
根据“Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“the shps are full f great things that children want”以及“Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。
15题详解】
根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everybdy enjys chicken, and the mst famus name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man wh started this ____16____ was nt always very rich. At ne time, he ____17____ a small gas statin next t a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____18____ there t get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were ften ____19____, s he began serving sandwiches and cffee. ____20____ the sandwiches tasted gd, and didn’t ____21____ t much mney, mre and mre ____22____ came t eat at his place. ____23____ Mr Sanders began t serve fried chicken. Peple ____24____ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Nt lng after, hwever, anther highway was pen, and many drivers didn’t g t Mr Sanders’ restaurant. S he had t ____25____ it. Then he traveled arund the cuntry trying t sell his idea f pening fried chicken restaurants. He finally made it. By 1967, there were almst 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And nw, when yu g t any place in the United States, yu will see ne. If yu like chicken, I’m sure, yu’ll enjy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
16. A. businessB. shpC. life
17. A. fundB. wrkedC. had
18. A. walkedB. stppedC. left
19. A. lateB. hungryC. tired
20. A. WhenB. IfC. Because
21. A. needB. payC. spend
22. A. dctrsB. driversC. students
23. A. ThenB. SC. But
24. A. triedB. likedC. drank
25. A. clseB. getC. pen
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营一个小加油站开始，逐渐发展成全球知名的炸鸡连锁店的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：创办这家生意的桑德斯先生并非一直都很富有。
business生意；shp商店；life生活。根据“Kentucky Fried Chicken.”可知，此处是指肯德基这个生意。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他曾经在高速公路旁开过一个小加油站。
fund找到；wrked工作；had有。根据“a small gas statin next t a highway”可知，他拥有一个加油站。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：许多卡车司机停在那里加油和休息。
walked走；stpped停；left离开。根据“there t get gas and take a rest.”可知，司机停下来加油和休息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常饿，所以他开始提供三明治和咖啡。
late晚的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据“s he began serving sandwiches and cffee.”可知，司机们经常很饿。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不需要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。
When当……时；If如果；Because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前句是原因。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。
need需要；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“the sandwiches”是物。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不花太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。
dctrs医生；drivers司机；students学生。根据“Many truck drivers”可知，是指司机。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。
Then然后；S因此；But但是。根据“Mr Sanders began t serve fried chicken.”可知，接下来他开始供应炸鸡。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：人们非常喜欢它，他的新生意迅速发展起来。
tried尝试；liked喜欢；drank喝。根据“and his new business grew quickly.”可知，人们喜欢炸鸡。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以他不得不关闭它。
clse关闭；get得到；pen打开。根据“Nt lng after, hwever, anther highway was pen, and many drivers didn’t g t Mr Sanders’ restaurant.”可知，他不得不关闭餐馆。故选A。
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mmm…chclate smells s gd. They make ur muth water. Where des chclate cme frm?
Chclate is made ____26____ caca (可可豆). Scientists ____27____ (think) caca came frm Central America t Mexic ____28____ 3,900 years ag. But nw scientists frm Canada fund that peple in sme ____29____ (cuntry) f Suth America grew caca. They firstly grew ver 5,000 years ag.
Chclate is ppular arund ____30____ wrld. Let’s ____31____ (learn) mre abut this snack (零食).
The clr f dark chclate is dark brwn. It has mre cca butter (可可油). Cca butter is gd fr ____32____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chclate is very sweet. There ____33____ (be) nt any caca in it. Many peple think it is nt a ____34____ (really) chclate. Milk chclate has a mild flavr (淡味). It is light brwn. It tastes sweet.
Sme scientists say chclate has t much sugar (糖) and this can give peple bad teeth, ____35____ thers say eating chclate makes peple feel happy. Als, dark chclate has less sugar and fat. It is gd fr the heart. Guess what? I want t have a bx f dark chclate nw!
【答案】26. frm
27. thught
28. abut 29. cuntries
30. the 31. learn
32. ur 33. is
34. real 35. but
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了巧克力的起源、种类及其对健康的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：巧克力是由可可豆制成的。巧克力看出原材料是可可豆，所以应用短语be made frm。故填frm。
【27题详解】
句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。根据“came”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去时。故填thught。
【28题详解】
句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。空后是时间，这个时间不确定，应用介词abut表示“大约”。故填abut。
【29题详解】
句意：加拿大的科学家发现南美洲的一些国家种植可可豆。sme修饰可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
【30题详解】
句意：巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。arund the wrld“全世界”，为固定短语。故填the。
【31题详解】
句意：让我们了解更多关于这种零食的信息。let’s d sth“让我们做某事”，为固定短语。故填learn。
【32题详解】
句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词ur作定语。故填ur。
【33题详解】
句意：里面没有任何可可豆。caca是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
【34题详解】
句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。空后是名词，应用形容词real“真正的”修饰。故填real。
【35题详解】
句意：有些科学家说巧克力含糖量太高，这会导致人们牙齿不好，但其他人说吃巧克力会让人感到快乐。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw what the greatest inventin (发明) is in the 20th century in Japanese eyes? Ramen! Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles that became ppular street fd in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did nt have much fd at that time. Tday peple all ver the wrld enjy ramen. It is said that peple arund the wrld eat abut 40 billin bwls f ramen every year! Nw ramen is mving frm streets and instant bwls t gd restaurants. Sme cks add meat, vegetables and spices (调味香料) t make ramen mre delicius. And peple in Japan like t g t ndle shps r sushi (寿司) bars t have a nice dinner nw. S whether yu want traditinal, quick, r fancy ramen, yu can always find it. Just lk n the street, in a stre, r in a restaurant near yu.
36. What is ramen?
___________________________________________
37. When did ramen becme ppular street fd in Japan?
___________________________________________
38. Hw many bwls f ramen d peple eat every year?
___________________________________________
39. Why d sme cks in gd restaurants add meat, vegetables, and spices int ramen?
___________________________________________
40. Where can Japanese have a nice dinner nw?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles.
37. In the early 1900s.
38. Abut 40 billin bwls.
39. T make ramen mre delicius.
40. In ndle shps r sushi bars.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了拉面的起源、流行以及在现代餐饮中的发展和变化。
【36题详解】
根据“Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles”可知，拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条。故填Ramen is a kind f cheap and gd yellw ndles.
【37题详解】
根据“Ramen…became ppular street fd in Japan in the early 1900s”可知，拉面在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头食品。故填In the early 1900s.
【38题详解】
根据“It is said that peple arund the wrld eat abut 40 billin bwls f ramen every year”可知，全世界每年大约吃400亿碗拉面。故填Abut 40 billin bwls.
【39题详解】
根据“Sme cks add meat, vegetables and spices t make ramen mre delicius”可知，一些厨师在拉面中加入肉、蔬菜和香料是为了使拉面更美味。故填T make ramen mre delicius.
【40题详解】
根据“And peple in Japan like t g t ndle shps r sushi bars t have a nice dinner nw”可知，现在日本人喜欢去面馆或寿司店吃晚餐。故填In ndle shps r sushi bars.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 在丰富多彩的暑假生活中，同学们一定记录了很多难忘的时刻。请你选择一张你最喜欢的照片，根据以下提示用英语写下关于这张照片的故事，与同学们分享一下。
要求：
（1）60词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi, everyne. I’d like t share with yu ne special pht I tk during the summer vacatin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, everyne. I’d like t share with yu ne special pht I tk during the summer vacatin.
In the picture, yu can see my best friends and me. We were at the beach, enjying the sunshine and the sea. We built sandcastles, played beach vlleyball, swam in the cean and had a picnic. I felt extremely happy and relaxed. It was ne f the best mments f my summer vacatin. We all plan t g there again next summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给；
第二步，具体阐述照片，从人物，地点，具体活动和感受来描述；
第三步，最后表达对下次暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beach在海滩上
②plan t d计划做某事
[高分句型]
①We were at the beach, enjying the sunshine and the sea.（现在分词作伴随状语）
②It was ne f the best mments f my summer vacatin.（最高级）1. Wh were in the picture?
2. Where were the peple?
3. What did peple d in the picture?
4. Hw did yu feel?
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