2024年甘肃省武威四中教研联片中考英语一模试卷
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1.(1分)The mvie is _______interesting_______ I have watched it twice.
A.enugh; tB.such; thatC.t; tD.s; that
2.(1分)T help peple _______their teeth health, China set up the first Lve Teeth Day n September20, 1989.
A.cme up withB.run ut f
C.lk frward tD.pay attentin t
3.(1分)My parents____________ me t becme a dctr in the future.
A.expectB.prmiseC.tellD.make
4.(1分) the mrning f September 8th, many visitrs arrived the train statin fr a tur.
A.In;atB.On;tC.In;inD.On;at
5.(1分)— Hw big the hall is!
— Yes. It is ____________ t hld mre than ne thusand peple.
A.t smallB.enugh bigC.s smallD.big enugh
6.(1分)On the way ______ the muntain village, we fund thse huses different frm urs.
A.tB.byC.atD.n
7.(1分)Great changes in my hmetwn in the last few years.
A.tk placeB.will take place
C.have taken placeD.have been taken place
8.(1分)Tny used in the village when he was a child.
A.t liveB.t livingC.livedD.living
9.(1分)The magazine was started by Becky,________ I knw.
A.as far asB.as well asC.as sn asD.as much as
10.(1分)If ur gvernment______ attentin t the fd safety nw, ur health _____ in danger.
A.wn't pay; isB.desn't pay; is
C.wn't pay; will beD.desn't pay; will be
11.(1分)Lily,yu ________ n the phne nw. Please cme t my ffice quickly.
A.wantB.are wantedC.are wantingD.have wanted
12.(1分)Edisn ________ the light bulb and Clumbus ________ America.
A.discvered; discveredB.invented; discvered
C.invented; inventedD.discvered; invented
13.(1分)Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her sn. I dn't think it's a gd way t____________ a child.
A.supprtB.educateC.expectD.lift
14.(1分)I dn't think yu can make____________ wn decisin. Yu'd better discuss it with yur parents.
A.myB.mineC.yurD.yurs
15.(1分)We shuld be kind t thers. Having_________ friend is much better than _________enemy, after all.
A.a; anB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an
16.(1分)I saw tw bys clapping their hands_________.
A.at timesB.frm time t time
C.at the same timeD.at this time
17.(1分)Sme f my classmates cartns dcumentaries.
A.prefer; tB.wuld rather; than
C.like; betterD.like; less
18.(1分)David suddenly felt nervus. ________, it was his first time t g n stage.
A.At leastB.After allC.At nceD.At all
19.(1分)The cake lks gd, but when I eat it, it __________ very terrible.
A.smellsB.sundsC.lksD.tastes
20.(1分)Yu lk t tired. Why nt ________a rest?
A.stp t haveB.t stp having
C.stp havingD.t stp t have
21.(1分)Kelly desn't like talking a lt in public. She thinks it's s____________.
A.embarrassingB.relaxingC.embarrassedD.relaxed
22.(1分)____________yu graduate, we will have been in Australia fr ne year.
A.By the timeB.At the timeC.In timeD.On time
23.(1分)T prtect the envirnment, peple are suppsed t _________sme waste things.
A.receiveB.recycleC.reflectD.review
24.(1分)Sme peple think that experiments n animals shuld be stpped because they think it is_________.
A.uglyB.cruelC.aliveD.pale
25.(1分)As a teacher, I lve being with my students. Yu can't imagine hw much they ___________knwledge!
A.are thirsty frB.are famus fr
C.are gd frD.are tired f
二、完形填空(共15分)
Clze test.
As a new teacher at Dull Elementary Schl, Kyle Schwartz thught f a. simple way t get t knw her third graders, mst f whm came frm 26. families. She asked them t cmplete the 27. "I wish my teacher knew ... and share smething abut themselves.
Their 28. answers gave the teacher a chance t understand her students' difficulties."I wish my teacher knew I have n pencils t d my hmewrk," 29. ne child."I wish my teacher knew smetimes my reading hmewrk is nt signed because my mm is nt ften 30. wrte anther. Sme shared hpe fr the 31. , "I wish my teacher knew that I want t g t cllege.'
"Sme ntes are really heartbreaking, "Schwartz tells ABC News."I care 32. abut each f my students and I dn't want them t be pr frever." She explains, "I hped t knw 33. I culd better supprt them. SI 34. t let them tell me what I needed t knw. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."
35. the third graders were allwed t answer annymusly(匿名), mst wanted t include names. And sme were even excited t read their ntes ut lud, 36. ne shy girl wh bravely said that she was lnely. ""After she tld the class, ‘I dn't have friends t 37. me,' I was wrried what they wuld d," Schwartz tells US Weekly.
"Hwever, I felt encuraged t see hw much supprt the ther kids ffered 38. They invited her t play at break and sit with them at lunch. Yu see, 39. have an unusual ability t express empathy(同感).'
"The results have been 40. " says Schwartz."It speaks f the imprtance f giving peple a vice and really listening t them."
26.A. prB. friendlyC. traditinalD. small
27.A. nticeB. nteC. letterD. diary
28.A. hnestB. pliteC. rightD. usual
29.A. repeatedB. cpiedC. suggestedD. wrte
30.A. freeB. famusC. carelessD. angry
31.A. curseB. researchC. scietyD. future
32.A. secretlyB. deeplyC. directlyD. nervusly
33.A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
34.A. decidedB. refusedC. learnedD. frgt
35.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ThughD. Once
36.A. likeB. exceptC. againstD. frm
37.A. depend nB. talk abutC. lk frD. play with
38.A. himB. yuC. herD. me
39.A. teachersB. childrenC. parentsD. reprters
40.A. relaxingB. surprisingC. bringD. wrrying
三、阅读理解(共30分)
41. Valerie nticed that her daddy was ging bald day by day. This wrried her.
"Daddy, every day yu have less hair. Why is that?"
Her father smiled, "Rund here there's a little hair thief, and he visits my head during the night. He pulls ut my hairs as many as he likes. And nbdy can catch him!"
That night, Valerie stayed awake. As sn as she heard her father's first snring (打鼾), she tk a hammer (锤子)and went int her parents' bedrm. Being afraid f the thief running away, she slwly tipted in. When she arrived, she began t watch her father's head carefully, hping t catch the hair thief as sn as he appeared. Befre lng, she saw a shadw n her daddy's head. With all her strength, she swung the hammer dwn.
Thwack! Her father yelpedand jumped ut f his bed. The lump (肿块) n his head was already big, and grwing. He turned the light n, and saw Valerie hlding her hammer in the air.
"I nearly gt him, Daddy! I thught I hit him, but it lks like he escaped!"
Meanwhile, they wke Valerie's mther up. Seeing the lump n her husband's head, she laughed ut lud. "Well, that's what happens when yu tell silly stries, "she said.
S Valerie's father had t explain t her that the hair thief didn't exist, and that ging bald is smething that just happens naturally t mst daddies. There he sat, realizing hw imprtant it was nt t tell children tall tales. And Valerie still wrried abut her daddy, but she did smething else. She bught her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.
(1)(2分)What's the matter with Valerie's father?
A.He was ging bald.
B.He cut his hair shrt.
C.His hair was taken away by a thief.
D.He wrried abut his daughter.
(2)(2分)Why did Valerie slwly tipte in her parents' bedrm?
A.Because she didn't want t wake up her parents.
B. Because she didn't want the hair thief t hear her and run away.
C.Because she wanted t kiss her parents gdnight.
D.Because she wanted t prtect her parents.
(3)(2分)What des the underlined wrd "yelped" mean in Chinese?
A.跳起B.逃跑C.流泪D.尖叫
(4)(2分)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the stry?
A.Valerie didn't want t help her dad.
B.Valerie's mther believed it was OK t tell children tall tales.
C.Valerie's father prbably wuldn't tell lies t his daughter.
D.Valerie's father's hair gt back after that.
(5)(2分)What des the passage want t tell us?
A.Dn't tell children lies.B.Catch the hair thief.
C.Believe in yur children.D.Dn't believe yur father.
42. I used t be shy and my first day at the new schl made me lk stupid in frnt f the class. The teacher asked me t write my name and address n the blackbard. I knew my name and address, knew hw t write them, knew hw t spell them, but standing at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus. I was unable t write a single letter.
"Write yur name," the teacher said t me. I lifted the white chalk t the blackbard and, as I was abut t write my name, my mind went empty. I culd nt remember my name, nt even the first letter. "Just frget abut us and write yur name and address," said the teacher. I wanted t write but my hand refused t mve. The children began t whisper. "Dn't yu knw yur name?" asked the teacher. I lked at her and culd nt answer. The teacher std up and walked t my side, smiling at me t give me cnfidence (自信) .
She put her hand sftly n my shulder and asked, "What's yur name?"
"Richard Wright," I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.
"Nw, can yu write?"
"Yes, madam."
Again, I turned t the blackbard. I wrte my name and address dwn quickly and crrectly.
"Gd by. Yu may g t yur seat," said the teacher.
Tday I can still remember my teacher's wrds and encuragement. They meant a lt t me.
(1)(2分)What was the writer asked t d n his first day at the new schl?
A.T tell a stry.
B.T talk abut his family.
C.T write dwn sme new wrds.
D.T write dwn his name and address.
(2)(2分)Why culdn't the writer d what the teacher asked him t d at first?
A.He was ill.
B.He was nervus.
C.He didn't knw hw t d that.
D.He didn't understand the teacher's wrds.
(3)(2分)What was the writer's teacher like accrding t the passage?
A.Strict.B.Creative.C.Funny.D.Kind.
(4)(2分)What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t?
A.The writer's classmates.
B.The writer's name and address.
C.The new schl and the teacher.
D.The teacher's wrds and encuragement.
(5)(2分)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.My schl lifeB.My first teacher
C.My first day at schlD.The stry behind my name
43. The wrld uses abut a thusand millin (百万) tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have his share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly 2%is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19, 000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
(1)(2分)Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld?
A.Under 10 millin.B.Only 19 millin
C.Abut 92millin.D.Over 700 millin.
(2)(2分)Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by ___________.
A.string waste in ice and snw
B.letting waste run int ceans
C.keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D.sending waste t castal cuntries
(3)(2分)What des the underlined wrd "desalinatin" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化
(4)(2分)At present, the technlgy t prcess water _______.
A.needs much energyB.saves much mney
C.satisfies everyneD.causes pllutin
(5)(2分)What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Water shuld be a human right.
B.The water prblem is still serius.
C.Our planet is cvered with water.
D.Everyne has enugh clean water.
四、补全对话(共10分)
44.A: Turn ff the lights, Rbert. Dn't waste electricity.
B: OK. I usually d that. But why d yu start t care abut such things?
A: I read sme bad news abut the envirnment. And we shuld begin t prtect ur envirnment nw.
B: I agree with yu. Fr example, we shuld turn the tap(水龙头)ff when we are brushing ur teeth.
A: OK. I will remember that. What else des it say?
B:
A: Oh, that's easy. I have dne that already. Plastic bags are bad fr the envirnment.
B: Gd fr yu.
A: N way! It wuld take me ne hur t get t my cmpany by bike.
B: Then yu can take a bus.
A: OK.
五、选词填空(共10分)
45.
A new litter srting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. This smart system has been used in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. Beijing has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take t srt litter. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made . If peple and rganizatins dn't srt litter crrectly, they'll fr what they d.
China prduces lts f every year. Much f the litter is buried (填埋) r burned 5. being srted. Landfills (废物填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. Buring litter can prduce gases. If peple srt their litter, it'll be different. Litter srting has many . Thrugh it, we can cut dwn air pllutin and save resurces.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three litter . The red lid (盖子) bin is fr "general waste" like fd and bags. The yellw lid bin is fr " waste" like steel and glass. The green lid bin is fr "green waste", such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
六、单词拼写(共5分)
46.(1分) We wn't leave here (直到)the prblem is slved.
47.(1分) Because f the terrible weather, the (机场)was shut dwn.
48.(1分)Children are ften happy t stay in their rms and talk by tapping the k (键盘)
49.(1分) Mary and Lucy ften help each ther and it makes their f strnger.
50.(1分)He made the rm in a (杂乱), s his mther asked him t clean it up.
七、语法填空(共5分)
51.(1分)It's hard t stp (ride)in cars if yu live far away frm the wrking place.
52.(1分)Yu'd better keep the windw pen while (sleep)in summer.
53.(1分) The vides bring back lts f gd (memrize)when he wrked in that village.
54.(1分) She is such a (care)girl that everyne wuld like t make friends with her.
55.(1分) He (change)s much that I almst didn't knw wh he was when I saw him last night.
八、句型转换(共10分)
56.(2分)They have lived in New Yrk fr ten years. (改为同义句)
They have lived in New Yrk ten years .
57.(2分) We use this knwledge t help peple eat mre healthily.(句型转换)
=This knwledge used t peple eat mre healthily.
58.(2分)We have thught abut that prblem fr tw days. (对划线部分提问)
have yu thught abut that prblem?
59.(2分)The man in black is their teacher.(改为含有定语从句的句子)
The man black clthes is their teacher.
60.(2分)They ften sweep their classrm after schl.(改成被动语态)
Their classrm ften by them after schl.
九、书面表达(共10分)
61.作为一名初三的学生,你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中,你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周,你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,表达你的感激之情。
1)schl: beautiful, unfrgettable, better and better…
2)teachers: knwledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3)classmates: hard-wrking…
4)staff: thanks…
要求:80词左右。
答案
1-10 DDADD ACAAD 11-20 BBBCA CABDA 21-25 AABBA
26.A;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.A;31.D;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.C;36.A;37.D;38.C;39.B;40.B
41.ABDCA 42.DBDDC 43.DCDAB
44.B;F;E;A;C
45.actin;laws;pay;litter;withut;harmful;advantages;bins;plastic;recycling
46.till / until 47.Airprt 48.Keybard 49.Friendship 50.Mess 51.Riding 52.sleeping
53.Memries 54.Caring 55.had changed 56.since;ag 57.is;help
58.Hw;lng 59.wh/that;wears 60.is;swept
A. And we shuld ride bikes instead f driving cars t wrk.
B. I was just in a hurry.
C. That is acceptable.
D. The river used t be clean,but nw it is dirty.
E. We shuld take ur wn bags when shpping
F. I saw sme useful infrmatin abut envirnmental prtectin in a magazine.
pay law harmful recycle litter save actin
withut advantage bin smart plastic
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