2024年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区中考英语一模试卷(含听力和解析)
展开1.(1分)A.Yu are plite t bw.
B.Yu shuldn't bw.
C.Yu shuld bw.
2.(1分)A.In China,peple are nt expected t put the bread n the table.
B.It is plite t put the bread n the table in China.
C.Peple are allwed t put the bread n the table in China.
3.(1分)A.Yur mistakes have nthing t d with French culture.
B.Yu make sme mistakes because yu knw sme French culture.
C.Yu dn't knw anything abut French culture,s yu make sme mistakes.
4.(1分)A.I like playing sprts better than playing cmputer games at hme.
B.I like neither playing cmputer games nr playing sprts at hme.
C.I like playing cmputer games better than playing sprts at hme.
5.(1分)A.After yu cme back,I will finish the jb.
B.Befre yu cme back,I will have finished the jb.
C.I will finish the jb as sn as yu cme back.
二、听录音,选出最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)
6.(1分)A.Gd idea.
B.Have a gd time.
C.That's right.
7.(1分)A.Because the bk makes me surprised.
B.Because life is full f exciting things.
C.Because we are ging t be away this summer.
8.(1分)A.This is Tny.
B.Yes,yu may.
C.Yes,I'm Tny Brandy.
9.(1分)A.He is very tall.
B.He's a teacher.
C.He is ding well.
10.(1分)A.It's exciting.
B.It's dry.
C.It's plite.
三、听对话,选择正确的答案(每小题1分,共5分)
11.(1分)What des the wman want Ben t d?
A.T help her repair her clck.
B.T g hiking.
C.T buy her a clck.
12.(1分)Hw many peple are ging hiking?
A.3.
B.5.
C.4.
13.(1分)What kind f magazine des the man like a lt?
A.The envirnment magazine nly.
B.The mvie magazine nly.
C.The magazines abut envirnment and mvies.
14.(1分)Hw ften des the wman d vlunteer wrk?
A.Abut twice a week.
B.Abut twice a mnth.
C.Very ften.
15.(1分)Why des the wman study Chinese?
A.Because she wants t find a jb in China.
B.Because she has many friends in China.
C.Because China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld.
四、听短文,完成下列表格
16.(5分)
笔试部分 II.阅读第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
17.(6分)
(1)If yu want t buy tw Chinese knts during the Chinese Spring Festival,yu need t pay .
A.¥160
B.¥240
C.¥300
D.¥320
(2)Hw many clrs des the silk umbrella have?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(3)Yu can get a present if yu spend mre than 500 yuan n .
A.clay pts
B.Chinese knts
C.palace lanterns
D.silk umbrellas
18.(8分)When yu finish high schl r university,is learning dne?The answer is "n".In many cuntries,peple cntinue learning all their lives.Why is lifelng learning imprtant?Hw can it help yu?Let's lk at ne example f lifelng learning in Japan.
Why is lifelng learning imprtant?
Yu g t schl and learn.Yu take tests.But learning desn't nly happen in schl.And learning desn't stp when yu graduate frm high schl r cllege.Yu are learning all the time.Fr example,learning can happen when yu g t a museum.It can als happen when yu get a jb.Yu learn when yu play a sprt r when yu take a trip.Learning is life!We never stp learning.Every day,yu can imprve yurself by learning smething new.
Lifelng learning in Japan
In Japan,lifelng learning is very imprtant.Peple in Japan like t try new learning activities.Music,calligraphy,and freign languages are sme f their favrite classes.The Japanese take classes t imprve their skills and learn new things.
Cnclusin
When we graduate frm schl,we can cntinue t learn.Make lifelng learning ne f yur gals!
(1)Why is lifelng learning imprtant?
A.It helps yu imprve yurself.
B.It's the best way t learn.
C.It's fun and easy.
D.It's an imprtant gal.
(2)Sme peple in Japan take freign language classes t .
A.get a jb
B.learn new things
C.get gd grades
D.finish cllege
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Learning nly happens in schl.
B.When we graduate frm schl,learning is dne.
C.Yu can't learn anything when yu play a sprt.
D.Music,calligraphy,flwer arranging
(4)When can we learn?
A.G t a museum.
B.Play a sprt.
C.Take a trip.
D.All f the abve.
19.(8分)Tday,an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn.These peple are called the "Heads﹣dwn Tribe (低头族)".Are yu a heads﹣dwn tribe member?Heads﹣dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes when they are driving.In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving,sme new traffic rules have been made.Fr example,peple wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款)mtrcyclists wh break the traffic rule will be fined NT 3,000 and NT 1,000 respectively (分别地).
As we can see abve,using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney.Als,mre and mre interesting and strange facts happen t the "Heads﹣dwn Tribe".Let's have a lk at an interesting TV reprt.A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme.As a result,he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly.Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes.It's strange that they dn't talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal.Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls fr mdern life.Are mbile phnes gd r bad?It depends n hw peple use them.Let's be "healthy" users and try t be the "Heads﹣up Tribe".
(1)A heads﹣dwn tribe member .
A.is gd at using the Internet
B.is a dangerus driver
C.is always lking at his r her mbile phne
(2)The underlined wrd "mtrcyclists" in the passage means in Chinese.
A.摩托车手
B.手机使用者
C.低头族
(3)The American was when he kncked int the bear.
A.driving a car
B.ging t wrk
C.using his mbile phne
(4)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Drive yur car carefully
B.Use mbile phnes prperly
C.Be a heads﹣dwn tribe member
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
20.(8分)On the furth Sunday f every Nvember,mst Americans get tgether arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving.Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years. (1) These are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
(2) The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers frm England celebrated their first harvest (收获).But it wasn't made int an fficial (官方的) hliday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey,which are still cmmn tday.
(3) Histrians say the first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) t the meal t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd.Tday at the large meal,friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
Every year,there is a macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City.The parade (游行) includes very large ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats (花车),and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in New Yrk City.
(4) Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday.Tday,the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容,从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B.American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Turkey Day.
C.Hwever,sme peple dn't always stp t think abut where the traditins came frm.
D.Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E.A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.
第三节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
21.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Befre yu g t anther cuntry,it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain,they say "Hell!" r "Nice t meet yu." and shake hands.Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye.But they shake hands after they haven't met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands.S when they met their English friends at the statin,they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible,s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them.这个行为使得大家都笑了。
(1)What can help befre yu g t anther cuntry?
(2)What d peple d when peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain?
(3)D the English usually shake hands?
(4)把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。
(5)把文中句子翻译成英文。
Ⅲ .语言运用第一节阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.(15分)Everyne has a place which he remembers mst frm his childhd(童年),and s d I.One f the places I remember frm my childhd is a(1) in the cuntry.It belnged t my parents.I spent my summers in that place(2) I was a teenager(青少年)and nw I begin t miss the farm again.
It was lvely t(3) there.There were a lt f(4) ﹣﹣cws,sheep,hens(5) helped t wrk n the farm.We helped peple graze(放牧) sheep r make bread r cheese.I can still remember that n Tuesdays we(6) the bread and n Thursdays,the cheese.I lve that farm because I(7) t lve animals and nt t be afraid f them there.
We saw a sheep give birth t its baby there,and we enjyed staying there t see hw lvely the(8) sheep was.
Nw my sister and her sn are(9) this place.My nephew(侄子) is(10) with the place.I hpe that he has a gd time there and when he is lder,he will remember the place as I d.
第二节
23.(10分)In junir high schl in America,kids study English,writing,science,bilgy
At 12(1) ,the students have lunch at schl.They eat meat(肉),(2) (vegetable),fruit and bread,but they like ht dgs and hamburgers(3) .American kids like sugar(糖),and after the meal they can(4) (have) a small piece f cake.
Students sleep(睡觉) fr a shrt time after(5) .They begin classes at half (6) ne in the afternn.They g t (7) n weekdays and have classes fr six (8) (hur) every day and then g hme.
Parents let their kids play r watch TV until(直到) dinner at 6:00 dinner,they d their(9) .Smetimes kids and(10) (they) parents have a family activity after dinner.
IV.写作
24.(15分)假如你们学校正在举办一场名为"我的梦想"的主题活动,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
(1)努力学习,能够考上自己最喜欢的大学;
(2)当一名电脑工程师,建立自己的公司;
(3)建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者,尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人;
(4)阅读大量的书籍,获得丰富的知识,环游世界;
(5)退休后,同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求:100词左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple._____
2024年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分一、听句子,选出意思与其相同或相近的一项(每小题1分,共5分)
1.(1分)A.Yu are plite t bw.
B.Yu shuldn't bw.
C.Yu shuld bw.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Yu are nt suppsed t bw in my cuntry.
【点评】略
2.(1分)A.In China,peple are nt expected t put the bread n the table.
B.It is plite t put the bread n the table in China.
C.Peple are allwed t put the bread n the table in China.
【分析】略
【解答】A
It is implite t put yur bread n the table in China.
【点评】略
3.(1分)A.Yur mistakes have nthing t d with French culture.
B.Yu make sme mistakes because yu knw sme French culture.
C.Yu dn't knw anything abut French culture,s yu make sme mistakes.
【分析】略
【解答】C
If yu knew nthing abut French culture,yu wuld make such mistakes.
【点评】略
4.(1分)A.I like playing sprts better than playing cmputer games at hme.
B.I like neither playing cmputer games nr playing sprts at hme.
C.I like playing cmputer games better than playing sprts at hme.
【分析】略
【解答】A
I wuld play sprts rather than play cmputer games at hme.
【点评】略
5.(1分)A.After yu cme back,I will finish the jb.
B.Befre yu cme back,I will have finished the jb.
C.I will finish the jb as sn as yu cme back.
【分析】略
【解答】B
By the time yu cme back,I shall have finished the jb.
【点评】略
二、听录音,选出最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)
6.(1分)A.Gd idea.
B.Have a gd time.
C.That's right.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Tmrrw is Saturday.Shall we g t see a mvie?
【点评】略
7.(1分)A.Because the bk makes me surprised.
B.Because life is full f exciting things.
C.Because we are ging t be away this summer.
【分析】略
【解答】C
Why d yu lk s sad?
【点评】略
8.(1分)A.This is Tny.
B.Yes,yu may.
C.Yes,I'm Tny Brandy.
【分析】略
【解答】C
May I knw yur name?
【点评】略
9.(1分)A.He is very tall.
B.He's a teacher.
C.He is ding well.
【分析】略
【解答】B
What des yur brther d?
【点评】略
10.(1分)A.It's exciting.
B.It's dry.
C.It's plite.
【分析】略
【解答】A
What d yu think f the cncert?
【点评】略
三、听对话,选择正确的答案(每小题1分,共5分)
11.(1分)What des the wman want Ben t d?
A.T help her repair her clck.
B.T g hiking.
C.T buy her a clck.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W:Ben,are yu free nw?
M:Yes,what's up?
W:Culd yu d me a favr and repair my clck fr me?It desn't wrk.
M:Sure.
【点评】略
12.(1分)Hw many peple are ging hiking?
A.3.
B.5.
C.4.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M:Hw abut ging hiking with us?
W:Sunds gd.Wh else?
M:Jhn,Henry and Lily.W:When and where shall we meet?
【点评】略
13.(1分)What kind f magazine des the man like a lt?
A.The envirnment magazine nly.
B.The mvie magazine nly.
C.The magazines abut envirnment and mvies.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W:Hw ften d yu read magazines after dinner?
M:I read them quite ften.I mean5 r6 times a week.I like t read magazines abut envirnment.There is als a mvie magazine that I like a lt.
【点评】略
14.(1分)Hw ften des the wman d vlunteer wrk?
A.Abut twice a week.
B.Abut twice a mnth.
C.Very ften.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M:D yu d vlunteer wrk?
W:Yes.
M:Hw ften?
W:Abut twice a mnth.
【点评】略
15.(1分)Why des the wman study Chinese?
A.Because she wants t find a jb in China.
B.Because she has many friends in China.
C.Because China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M:Is anyne here studying a freign language?
W:I am.I have been studying Chinese fr a year.
M:Why?
W:Because I want t find a jb in China after graduatin.
【点评】略
四、听短文,完成下列表格
16.(5分)
【分析】略
【解答】
18.pay19.fund
20.decided
D yu knw Mr Lee?He lived with 600 wild animals n a small island.After he left schl
One day when Mr Lee was ut lking fr drinking water,he fund il.
He needed mney fr his travels and fr his z.And a little il wuld buy enugh water that he needed all his life.But he knew that if he tld anybdy else abut it,it wuld be the end f his z and his life's wrk.
S he decided nt t tell anyne abut what he had fund.Because il and water culdn't next.
【点评】略
笔试部分 II.阅读第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
17.(6分)
(1)If yu want t buy tw Chinese knts during the Chinese Spring Festival,yu need t pay C .
A.¥160
B.¥240
C.¥300
D.¥320
(2)Hw many clrs des the silk umbrella have? D
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(3)Yu can get a present if yu spend mre than 500 yuan n C .
A.clay pts
B.Chinese knts
C.palace lanterns
D.silk umbrellas
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术品网站上的一些商品信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据¥300 fr tw during the Chinese Spring Festival(在春节期间两个中国结是300元)可知在春节期间两个中国结是300元。
(2)细节理解题。根据Silk umbrella Clr:Pink,green、红色、黄色和紫色)可知有红色、绿色。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据If yu spend mre than ¥500 n the lanterns,我们会送你一个天灯作为礼物,我们会送你一个天灯作为礼物。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.(8分)When yu finish high schl r university,is learning dne?The answer is "n".In many cuntries,peple cntinue learning all their lives.Why is lifelng learning imprtant?Hw can it help yu?Let's lk at ne example f lifelng learning in Japan.
Why is lifelng learning imprtant?
Yu g t schl and learn.Yu take tests.But learning desn't nly happen in schl.And learning desn't stp when yu graduate frm high schl r cllege.Yu are learning all the time.Fr example,learning can happen when yu g t a museum.It can als happen when yu get a jb.Yu learn when yu play a sprt r when yu take a trip.Learning is life!We never stp learning.Every day,yu can imprve yurself by learning smething new.
Lifelng learning in Japan
In Japan,lifelng learning is very imprtant.Peple in Japan like t try new learning activities.Music,calligraphy,and freign languages are sme f their favrite classes.The Japanese take classes t imprve their skills and learn new things.
Cnclusin
When we graduate frm schl,we can cntinue t learn.Make lifelng learning ne f yur gals!
(1)Why is lifelng learning imprtant? A
A.It helps yu imprve yurself.
B.It's the best way t learn.
C.It's fun and easy.
D.It's an imprtant gal.
(2)Sme peple in Japan take freign language classes t B .
A.get a jb
B.learn new things
C.get gd grades
D.finish cllege
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? D
A.Learning nly happens in schl.
B.When we graduate frm schl,learning is dne.
C.Yu can't learn anything when yu play a sprt.
D.Music,calligraphy,flwer arranging
(4)When can we learn? D
A.G t a museum.
B.Play a sprt.
C.Take a trip.
D.All f the abve.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文以日本为例主要介绍了终生学习的必要性和可以学习什么。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Every day,你都可以通过学习新东西来提高自己,每天在学习就会让你不断提升自己。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段The Japanese take classes t imprve their skills and learn new things.(日本人上课是为了提高技能和学习新事物,日本人上课来学习新事物。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Music,flwer arranging、书法。)可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example,当你去博物馆时。当你找到一份工作时。当你参加一项运动或旅行时。)可知,做运动和旅行的途中都可以学习。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.(8分)Tday,an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn.These peple are called the "Heads﹣dwn Tribe (低头族)".Are yu a heads﹣dwn tribe member?Heads﹣dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes when they are driving.In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving,sme new traffic rules have been made.Fr example,peple wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款)mtrcyclists wh break the traffic rule will be fined NT 3,000 and NT 1,000 respectively (分别地).
As we can see abve,using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney.Als,mre and mre interesting and strange facts happen t the "Heads﹣dwn Tribe".Let's have a lk at an interesting TV reprt.A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme.As a result,he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly.Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes.It's strange that they dn't talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal.Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls fr mdern life.Are mbile phnes gd r bad?It depends n hw peple use them.Let's be "healthy" users and try t be the "Heads﹣up Tribe".
(1)A heads﹣dwn tribe member C .
A.is gd at using the Internet
B.is a dangerus driver
C.is always lking at his r her mbile phne
(2)The underlined wrd "mtrcyclists" in the passage means A in Chinese.
A.摩托车手
B.手机使用者
C.低头族
(3)The American was C when he kncked int the bear.
A.driving a car
B.ging t wrk
C.using his mbile phne
(4)What's the best title fr the passage? B
A.Drive yur car carefully
B.Use mbile phnes prperly
C.Be a heads﹣dwn tribe member
【分析】本文主要讲了如今很多人总是低着头看自己的手机,成为了"低头族"。所以作者提议:健康地使用手机,做"抬头族"。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tday "Heads﹣dwn ,越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。)可知。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Fr example,000 and NT 1。汽车司机和摩托车司机违反交通规则。)可知,因此mtrcyclists是"摩托车手"的意思。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme.(一个美国人在回家的路上一直在用手机,当撞上熊时这个人在玩手机。
(4)最佳标题题。根据全文内容及最后一段Are mbile phnes gd r bad be users try be "Heads﹣up ?这取决于人们如何使用它们,并努力成为"抬头族",本文的主题是手机的好坏取决于我们用它的方式,不恰当的使用会给生活带来一些麻烦。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
20.(8分)On the furth Sunday f every Nvember,mst Americans get tgether arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving.Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years. (1) C These are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
(2) E The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers frm England celebrated their first harvest (收获).But it wasn't made int an fficial (官方的) hliday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey,which are still cmmn tday.
(3) A Histrians say the first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) t the meal t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd.Tday at the large meal,friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
Every year,there is a macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City.The parade (游行) includes very large ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats (花车),and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in New Yrk City.
(4) B Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday.Tday,the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容,从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B.American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Turkey Day.
C.Hwever,sme peple dn't always stp t think abut where the traditins came frm.
D.Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E.A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国四个感恩节的传统。
【解答】 (1)细节推理题。根据上文Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years.(美国的特殊传统已经存在了很多年,结合选项可知,有些人并不总是停下来思考这些传统是从哪里来的。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文The Thanksgiving was the f when first frm celebrated first (收获).(第一次感恩节大餐是在1621年秋天。)可知说的是感恩节大餐,选项E"大餐是每个感恩节的重要活动。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Tday at the large meal,朋友和家人也会说他们最感激的是什么,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Peple started t watch ftball(人们开始观看足球比赛)可知说的是看足球比赛,选项B"在土耳其日,也可以和家人一起踢美式足球。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第三节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
21.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Befre yu g t anther cuntry,it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain,they say "Hell!" r "Nice t meet yu." and shake hands.Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye.But they shake hands after they haven't met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands.S when they met their English friends at the statin,they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible,s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them.这个行为使得大家都笑了。
(1)What can help befre yu g t anther cuntry?
T knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
(2)What d peple d when peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain?
They say "Hell!" r "Nice t meet yu." and shake hands.
(3)D the English usually shake hands?
N.
(4)把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。
去年一群德国学生去英国度假。
(5)把文中句子翻译成英文。
It made everyne laugh.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家在交际中的一些习俗。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Befre yu g t anther cuntry,如果你了解那个国家的语言和一些习俗。)可知,如果你了解这个国家的语言和一些习俗。故填T knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When meet ther the time Britain say !" r t yu." shake ,当人们第一次见面时!"或"很高兴见到你。)可知,他们会说"你好。",然后握手!" r "Nice t meet yu." and shake hands.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands.(他们的老师告诉他们英国人几乎不握手,英国人几乎不握手
(4)英译汉题。这是一个一般过去时的简单句;a grup f一群;German students德国学生;England英国。故填去年一群德国学生去英国度假。
(5)汉译英题。根据前后时态一致原则,it它;everyne大家。故填It made everyne laugh.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅲ .语言运用第一节阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.(15分)Everyne has a place which he remembers mst frm his childhd(童年),and s d I.One f the places I remember frm my childhd is a(1) B in the cuntry.It belnged t my parents.I spent my summers in that place(2) B I was a teenager(青少年)and nw I begin t miss the farm again.
It was lvely t(3) A there.There were a lt f(4) C ﹣﹣cws,sheep,hens(5) D helped t wrk n the farm.We helped peple graze(放牧) sheep r make bread r cheese.I can still remember that n Tuesdays we(6) B the bread and n Thursdays,the cheese.I lve that farm because I(7) C t lve animals and nt t be afraid f them there.
We saw a sheep give birth t its baby there,and we enjyed staying there t see hw lvely the(8) A sheep was.
Nw my sister and her sn are(9) C this place.My nephew(侄子) is(10) D with the place.I hpe that he has a gd time there and when he is lder,he will remember the place as I d.
【分析】每个人都有一个地方充满他的童年回忆,文章介绍了作者暑假在农场的经历,给他留下来深刻的印象.
【解答】(1)B 考查名词,结合第一段最后一句 I begin miss farm 可知.huse 意为"房子",park 意为"公园".故正确答案为B.
(2)B 考查连词 Everyne a place he mst his 可知.此空后半段提到了作者的青少年时期.as sn as 意为"一…就…",since 意为"自从,均不符合题意.
故正确答案为B.
(3)A 考查动词 was t…there可知 指代"我"最喜爱的农场.read 意为"阅读",leave 意为"离开".故正确答案为A.
(4)C 考查名词 cws,hens naturally and ,都为动物的种类.flwer ,plant ,dg ,均不符合题意.
(5)D 考查副词,A项 "某时",sme "一段时间",sme "几倍",smetimes .根据句意可知.smetimes ,符合题意.
(6)B 考查动词 ,结合上下文I remember n Tuesdays bread n ,"我"记得在周二做了面包,因此为一般过去时态.故 符合题意,原形.t make不定式,故正确答案为B.
(7)C 考查动词,结合上下文I that because lve 可知.want 意为"想要",stp 意为"停下来".故正确答案为C.
(8)A 考查形容词 We a sheep a birth its there ,"我们"喜欢待在那看小(little)羊是多么的可爱,clurful 意为"多彩的",均不符合题意.
(9)C 考查动词 enjyed staying ,推出姐姐和她的孩子都很喜欢(enjy)这个地方 意为"离开" 意为"画" 意为"建造".故正确答案为C.
(10)D 考查形容词 my and sn this ,"我"的侄子对这个地方是很喜欢的.pleased ,符合题意,angry 意为"生气的",均不符合题意.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
第二节
23.(10分)In junir high schl in America,kids study English,writing,science,bilgy
At 12(1) 'clck ,the students have lunch at schl.They eat meat(肉),(2) vegetables (vegetable),fruit and bread,but they like ht dgs and hamburgers(3) best .American kids like sugar(糖),and after the meal they can(4) have (have) a small piece f cake.
Students sleep(睡觉) fr a shrt time after(5) lunch .They begin classes at half (6) past ne in the afternn.They g t (7) schl n weekdays and have classes fr six (8) hurs (hur) every day and then g hme.
Parents let their kids play r watch TV until(直到) dinner at 6:00 dinner,they d their(9) hmewrk .Smetimes kids and(10) their (they) parents have a family activity after dinner.
【分析】短文介绍了美国初中生的学校生活。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:12点。根据空前为At ,此处应是表达"在12点"。故答案为'clck。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:他们吃肉,水果和面包。vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
(3)考查最高级。句意:他们吃肉,水果和面包。根据句意可知,like "最喜欢"。
(4)考查动词。句意:美国孩子喜欢吃糖。空前有情态动词can。故答案为have。
(5)考查名词。句意:学生们在午饭后小睡一会儿,因而此处应是表达"午饭后"小睡一会。故答案为lunch。
(6)考查介词。句意:他们在下午一点半开始上课 begin at the ,此处考查half ne"一点半"。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们在工作日去学校,然后回家 classes ,此处应是"去学校"。故答案为schl。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:他们在工作日去学校,然后回家,hur为可数名词。故答案为hurs。
(9)考查名词。句意:晚饭后。根据After ,they (晚饭后,此处应是d ne's hmewrk"做家庭作业"。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:有时孩子们和他们的父母在晚饭后进行家庭活动,因而空处应为they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV.写作
24.(15分)假如你们学校正在举办一场名为"我的梦想"的主题活动,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
(1)努力学习,能够考上自己最喜欢的大学;
(2)当一名电脑工程师,建立自己的公司;
(3)建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者,尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人;
(4)阅读大量的书籍,获得丰富的知识,环游世界;
(5)退休后,同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求:100词左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
First f all,I will wrk hard s that I can g t my favrite cllege.首先,我会努力学习,这样我才能上我最喜欢的大学。s that引导状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I make enugh mney,I will set up a charity r wrk as a vlunteer t help the peple wh need help.如果我赚够了钱,我会成立一个慈善机构或做志愿者来帮助需要帮助的人。if引导状语从句;wh引导定语从句。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Mr Lee and his animals
Wh?
Mr Lee was a man wh lived with 600 wild(1) n a small island.
When?
He began t travel and (2) animals after leaving schl.His dream was t cllect tw examples f every kind f animal.
Hw?
He wrte bks t make mney t (3) fr all the fd that these animals ate.
What happened?
When Mr Lee was ut lking fr drinking water,he(4) il,which culd help him a lt.
What t d?
Mr Lee (5) nt t tell anybdy else abut the il,because it wuld be the end f his z and his life's wrk if anybdy else fund the secret.
Welcme t Traditinal Chinese Artwrk Website!
Name:Clay pt
Clr:Purple,green and black
Price: ¥240
Delivery (递送) time:Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.
Our clay pts are cheap and they are f gd quality.They are the best gifts fr yu t send t yur friends r relatives.
Name:Chinese knt
Clr:Red and yellw
Price: ¥160 (¥300 fr tw during the Chinese Spring Festival).
Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
We have ur wn designers.Our new styles may give yu a big surprise.
Name:Palace lantern
Clr:Red,blue,yellw and black
Price: ¥300 (20% ff n the Lantern Festival)
Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.
If yu spend mre than ¥500 n the lanterns,we will give yu a sky lantern as a gift.
Name:Silk umbrella
Clr:Pink,red,green
Price: ¥60
Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk.Yu will be sure t like them.
(1)
A.huse
B.farm
C.village
D.park
(2)
A.as sn as
B.until
C.thugh
D.since
(3)
A.stay
B.read
C.learn
D.leave
(4)
A.flwers
B.plants
C.animals
D.dgs
(5)
A.smetime
B.sme time.
C.sme times
D.smetimes
(6)
A.make
B.made
C.t make
D.making
(7)
A.wanted
B.remembered
C.learned
D.stpped
(8)
A.little
B.clever
C.clrful
D.white
(9)
A.leaving
B.painting
C.enjying
D.building
(10)
A.wrried
B.angry
C.sad
D.pleased
Mr Lee and his animals
Wh?
Mr Lee was a man wh lived with 600 wild(1) n a small island.
When?
He began t travel and (2) animals after leaving schl.His dream was t cllect tw examples f every kind f animal.
Hw?
He wrte bks t make mney t (3) fr all the fd that these animals ate.
What happened?
When Mr Lee was ut lking fr drinking water,he(4) il,which culd help him a lt.
What t d?
Mr Lee (5) nt t tell anybdy else abut the il,because it wuld be the end f his z and his life's wrk if anybdy else fund the secret.
Welcme t Traditinal Chinese Artwrk Website!
Name:Clay pt
Clr:Purple,green and black
Price: ¥240
Delivery (递送) time:Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.
Our clay pts are cheap and they are f gd quality.They are the best gifts fr yu t send t yur friends r relatives.
Name:Chinese knt
Clr:Red and yellw
Price: ¥160 (¥300 fr tw during the Chinese Spring Festival).
Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
We have ur wn designers.Our new styles may give yu a big surprise.
Name:Palace lantern
Clr:Red,blue,yellw and black
Price: ¥300 (20% ff n the Lantern Festival)
Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.
If yu spend mre than ¥500 n the lanterns,we will give yu a sky lantern as a gift.
Name:Silk umbrella
Clr:Pink,red,green
Price: ¥60
Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk.Yu will be sure t like them.
(1)
A.huse
B.farm
C.village
D.park
(2)
A.as sn as
B.until
C.thugh
D.since
(3)
A.stay
B.read
C.learn
D.leave
(4)
A.flwers
B.plants
C.animals
D.dgs
(5)
A.smetime
B.sme time.
C.sme times
D.smetimes
(6)
A.make
B.made
C.t make
D.making
(7)
A.wanted
B.remembered
C.learned
D.stpped
(8)
A.little
B.clever
C.clrful
D.white
(9)
A.leaving
B.painting
C.enjying
D.building
(10)
A.wrried
B.angry
C.sad
D.pleased
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