2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校中考英语一模试卷
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二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C:个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7.A.75 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.225 yuan.
8.A.Clean the park.
B.Call up sme friends.
C.Organize an activity
9.A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Bring.
10.A.He lves watching mvies.
B.He feels excited abut the mvie.
C.He is t tired t g t the mvies.
三、语篇理解(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(1)Where did Lauren vlunteer in 2020?
A.On a farm.
B.At a fd bank.
C.In a garden.
(2)Why did Lauren want t plant vegetables?
A.T have fun.
B.T help her parents.
C.T give them away.
(3)Hw many kinds f vegetables did Lauren plant?
A.15.
B.18.
C.20.
(4)What's Lauren's wish?
A.T help feed mre peple.
B.T wn a big huse.
C.T start a fd factry.
(5)What can we learn frm Lauren?
A.Lve nature and enjy it.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Caring fr thers brings happiness.
四、听力填空(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12.
五、补全对话(共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13.(Three friends are talking abut the kite.)
六、完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14.Once in a physics class,the teacher asked students, "Why d we have brakes(刹车),students gave different answers.A student std up and replied, "Sir, "T reduce and (1) the speed f the car."
Hwever,nne f the answers was (2) t the teacher's.Then he said, "All f yur answers are right.But in my pinin,the brakes in the car make us able t drive much (3) ."
"If the car has n brakes,hw fast are we ready t drive?It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and (4) ." Listening t this,the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly,there are many such "brakes" in ur life,which seem t (5) us.Fr example,ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.Their (6) may be cnsidered as "brakes" which stand in ur way.But we can see them as ur supprters wh can (7) us while taking risks.
In fact,it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lt.Withut these "brakes",we culd lse ur (8) r get int danger.S we need t realize that "brakes" in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题10分,共52分)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
15.
(1) are the ldest f the three animals.
A.Sharks
B.Penguins
C.Turtles
(2)In the penguin zne,visitrs can .
A.feed the penguins
B.play with the penguins
C.watch the penguins swim
(3)Sme f the sea turtles are endangered prbably because f .
A.less fish
B.mre plastic waste
C.clder water
(4)The City Aquarium pens fr hurs n weekends.
A.7
B.8
C.9
(5)We can read the passage in .
A.a science magazine
B.a lcal newspaper f a city
C.a histry bk
16.When Oxfrd University Press(OUP 牛津大学出版社) chse "rizz" as its 2023 Wrd f the Year,many peple asked,many yung English speakers laughed ut lud, "Jeepers,rizz means the ability t attract a persn.Are yu gd at making friends?D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes?Then yu prbably have rizz.Yu can als use rizz as a verb,fr example(it means attracting a persn)".The wrd fund its way int slang(俚语) thrugh scial media.Similarly,wrds like "xianyanba(class clwn)"are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw*that bth English and Chinese are alive.A healthy language,researchers said,shuld always have,new wrds brrwed frm ther languages,and ld wrds given new meanings.The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety.The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023,ne thing we can't miss is AI.Chat GPT and ther AI systems have "rizzed up" many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles,draw pictures and sum up bks.They may be smart,making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds.But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd,always remember t express yurself plitely.Als,dn't use slang in yur exams because it wn't "rizz up yur teachers"!
(1)If we say a by "rizz up" his classmates,what d we mean?
A.The by is friendly t his classmates.
B.The by is ppular with his classmates.
C.The by is cheered up by his classmates.
(2)What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Learning a language is interesting.
B.Yung peple are interested in slang.
C.There are always new wrds in a language.
(3)Accrding t the researchers,which f the fllwing can be a healthy language?
A.A language which shws peple's healthy life.
B.A language which grws and changes.
C.A language which influences peple's rles in sciety.
(4)What can we learn abut AI frm the passage?
A.AI is a ht wrd all the time.
B.AI will be smarter than human beings.
C.It's hard fr AI t have its wn language.
(5)What's the writer's pinin n ht slang wrds?
A.They shuld be used prperly.
B.They can influence peple's lifestyles.
C.They can imprve peple's writing ability.
17.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Let's imagine this:Yur parents are ging ut fr a week.Yu're left with sme mney. (1) It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes,especially if yu already have lts f clthes,right?A smarter way t spend that mney wuld be n fd.Maybe yu want t save sme mney.
Well,yu just learned hw t budget(预算).It's all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things. (2) Fr example,yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney.Hwever,yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip. (3) S yu might decide t turn dwn yur friend.
(4) Yu just have t get creative.Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies,yu culd invite them t yur hme.Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas and watch a mvie nline.It's a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search the website fr budgeting tips,yu'll find many.Yu can try different methds. (5) Smetimes yu may make mistakes,dn't wrry.It's part f becming a respnsible spender.
18.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中每空一词。
In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts,a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete(运动员).A sprt cach knws hw t help athletes imprve their perfrmances.The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin.Accrding t a reprt,many peple are lking fr prfessinal life caches t help them in their careers(职业),believing that they will be able t help them make chices.
Fr example,a prfessinal life cach can give the students advice n hw t prepare fr a jb interview,hw t lk smarter,a life cach is there t encurage them whenever they need help.
N wnder life caching industry(行业) has rapidly develped in the past few years.Many life caches are successful in a certain field,and their advice is based n real experiences.Hwever
As life becmes mre cmpetitive,it is easy fr yu t feel stressed ut.In many cases,talking t teachers,keep yur gals clearly in yur mind.After all,yu might get useful advice frm life caches,yu must depend n yurself.
19.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
In 2011,a psychlgist psted a blg nline and suggested that peple shuld celebrate Wrld Intrvert Day(世界内向者日) n January 2 every year.On January 2,the first Wrld Intrvert Day was celebrated.The festival is a chance fr peple t better understand intrverts(内向的人).It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
Wh are intrverts?
A persn wh prefers quiet,lw﹣stimulatin envirnment is an intrvert.Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner(内心的) wrld f reflectin,they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple's activities.
What challenges d intrverts face?
•Other peple dn't knw what's ging n in yur inner wrld,s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.
•Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts.But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.
•Take part in small cnversatins,r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.
What can we learn frm intrverts?
•Listen mre than speak.
Many intrverts are gd listeners.They usually prefer listening t talking.And they think befre speaking.
•_____
Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin.Mst f the time,hwever,they prefer t stay alne.They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.
•Get t knw ur wn feelings.
Intrverts knw their wn feelings well.As a result,they knw well abut their wants and needs.They ften make sure their needs are met.
If yu're an intrvert,dn't wrry.Being an intrvert cmes with its wn advantages.Just make gd use f it!
(1)Hw d peple help intrverts celebrate n Wrld Intrvert Day?
(2)Why aren't intrverts s interested in taking part in ther peple's activities?
(3)What's the cmmn advice n hw t deal with all the three challenges?
(4)What d intrverts mainly d during a cnversatin accrding t Chart II?
(5)Please fill a subtitle in the blank _____.
(6)Are yu an intrvert?Why d yu think s?
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题10分,B篇有十个小题,每小题10分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20.This year is the Year f Dragn.Sanlin is an ld twn in Shanghai (1) is knwn as "China's Dragn and Lin Sprts Twn".Here,yu can see Chinese dragns "cme t life".
The Sanlin dragn dance has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.It became ppular during the Ming Dynasty(朝).Tday(2) his grandfather and became interested at nce.As a child,he ften ran after the dragn dancers alng the streets f Sanlin and tried t learn the dance.
(3) he grew up,Lu learned mre abut dragn dances.In 1994,he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.The team has perfrmed in France,Japan and many ther (4) .It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld.Many peple say it's the best dragn dance team in China.If yu visit Sanlin Old Street,yu'll see the Sanlin Dragn Dance Exhibitin Hall.There (5) many dragns in it and yu can learn mre abut dragn dances.It wuld be a great way t celebrate the Year f Dragn!
B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21.
When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl,but I was (1) given a chance.
As I gt lder,I did grw a little (2) ,but nt a lt bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided t try a new sprt:running.I tld Grandpa
"Dave," Grandpa said kindly, "if yu can't be big
I (3) running during the next years.All this running inspired(激发) anther big dream.Smeday,I'd run the marathn(马拉松赛)(4) .
"But,Dave,yu haven't trained fr it.Are yu sure yu're ready?" Grandpa asked.But he still prmised(5) me n.
I ran fast that day,but I fell at Mile 18 and (6) t the hspital.That night,I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N,yu didn't fail," Grandpa said. "Yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard(7) fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just tw (8) after my training,Grandpa died.He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd marathn.I decided I'd run fr (9) .
That day,I ran fast. "Keep ging!Yu can d it!" His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each(10) step.As I finally crssed the finish line,I cried, "Grandpa
九、书面表达(共15分)
22.在我们前行的路上,有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼,我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的"风雨",对600名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)简要说明图表内容;
(2)从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战,结合自己的经历,谈谈你是如何克服的
要求:
(1)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced
Recently,a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced.Here are the results.____________
Ways t Learn English Mre Easily
•Believe in yurself and be (1) .
Yu dn't have t (2) everything all at nce.
•Practice using yur English.
Yu can take sme time,fr example, (3) minutes,t write an English diary every day.
Try t speak English every day. (4) yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
•Keep a (5) f yur language learning experience.
Friends(3 persns)
Hey!I made a kite with my father just nw.
Sunds cl!Is it difficult?
Nt at all. (1) But yu may need sme math knwledge.
Ww,I'm gd at math.It's great t use it in life.
Yu d have a pint. (2)
Yeah.Gd learners always cnnect study with life.
I have an idea. (3)
Of curse.I wn't miss any chance t get clse t nature.
Great. (4)
Hw abut Saturday afternn?
OK. (5)
See yu!
A.See yu then.
B.Yes,I think s.
C.That's quite fun.
D.In fact,it's quite easy.
E.When shall we meet?
F.Maybe that's why we learn.
G.Wuld yu like t fly the kite this weekend?
(1)
A.cntrl
B.increase
C.reach
(2)
A.enugh
B.similar
C.respnsible
(3)
A.harder
B.faster
C.earlier
(4)
A.quickly
B.cmfrtably
C.safely
(5)
A.stp
B.raise
C.rder
(6)
A.feelings
B.mistakes
C.suggestins
(7)
A.prtect
B.hide
C.find
(8)
A.chices
B.directins
C.attentin
Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium(水族馆)!There are hundreds f amazing sea animals fr yu t see!
Sharks
Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years.Sme sharks are big,sme are very small and sme are very scary!Dn't miss the sharks' feeding time at 3 day.
Penguins
Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag.Sme f the penguins live in ne f the cldest places n Earth.Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne (区域)!
Turtles
Turtles have been n Earth fr ver 200 millin years.But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters,fishing nets r plastic in the cean.Cme and see these beautiful turtles!
Cral reef
Cral isn't a plant r a rck—it's a type f animal!Cral reefs are hme t sme fish.Sharks,lbsters and turtles live here t.Discver this wnderful wrld in ur cral reef zne!
Opening times:We're pen frm 10 6 weekdays and frm 10 7 weekends.Welcme t the City Aquarium!
A.Hw will yu spend it?
B.Where can yu have fun with the mney?
C.The phne is mre imprtant t yu,right?
D.This way,yu can find a methd that wrks fr yu.
E.But having a budget desn't mean yu can't have fun.
F.The mst imprtant is t decide what yu really need.
Fr an athlete,a cach is (1) t his r her success.A sprt cach can help athletes perfrm better.The real wrld utside f sprts is als filled with (2) .As millins f students enter the jb market,peple feel stressed ut and lk fr prfessinal life caches t ask fr help in their careers.Fr example,they can get (3) advice and encuragement frm life caches.Because f this,life caching industry develps rapidly.Many life caches' advice is based n real and successful (4) .In many cases,it's enugh t talk with teachers,family and friends fr useful advice.If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach(5) .After all,yu must depend n yurself.
he keep pain wait cheer never big she mnth take yung decide
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