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2024新教材七上单词讲义Unit1（学生版）
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这是一份2024新教材七上单词讲义Unit1（学生版），共17页。
2024新教材七上单词讲义Unit1make friends 交朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友 ; 与某人交朋友 ; 与…交朋友 ; 和谁成为朋友I want to make friends with you.我想和你交个朋友。Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others.试着和你的同学交朋友。要对他人友好know / nəʊ /v.知道；认识到，懂得；熟悉，了解get to know了解；认识She's very nice when you get to know her.你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。I'll leave you to get to know each other.我让你们自己互相认识一下。each / iːtʃ /pron.每个，各个adj.每个的，各自的adv.给每个，对各个Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。We each have our own car.我们各人都有自己的汽车。Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图。 other/ ˈʌðə(r) /adj.（表示与已知的人或事物不同）别的，另外的；（表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）别的，另外的；（两个中）另一的；（一组人或事物中）其余的；（用于列举之后）其他的；对面的，相反方向的；（泛指）别（人）的，他（人）的；最近的，前不久的pron.（表示与已知的人或事物不同）另外；（表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）另外；（两个中）另一个（the other）；其余的人（或事物）（the others）；Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。 full/ fʊl /adj.满的，满是……的；饱的；最大量的；完整的，详尽的；足足的；圆润的，浓郁的；充实的；正式的；宽松的；丰满的；（书面装订材料）用于全书面装订的；（头发）过肩的，披肩的 he's always full of energy.她总是充满活力。They're full of big ideas.他们满怀勃勃雄心。The glass was half full. 玻璃杯半满May I have your full name?我能知道您的全名吗？full/ fʊl /adj. 满的，饱的；完整的；充实的必备搭配：full name全名The bus was completely full, and lots of people were standing.汽车很满，很多人站着。be full of 充满 =be filled with “……充满了……”，表示状态；后面可以接物质名词。The city will be full of visitors.这个城市会挤满了游客。You can be full of energy.你可以充满活力。This balloon is filled with air. 气球里充满了空气。It would be filled with your special memories.它将充满你特别的回忆。When she heard what he said, she was filled with anger. 听到他的话，她怒火中烧。be full of 通常可以和be filled with替换. The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗The sky is filled with stars趁热打铁：Tom,would you please fill the cup water for me?【答案】 with【解析】 考查动词短语的介词用法。句意：汤姆，请给我把杯子装满水好吗？表示“用……装满……”，应该用fill sth with sth，其中的介词with的意思是“用”Your garden is beautiful flowers. 你的花园里满是美丽的鲜花答案：be full of或be filled withfill: 及物动词“（使）满；（使）注满；（使）充满fill … withSmoke filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。Please fill this glass with water.请把杯子注满水grade/ ɡreɪd /n.等级；成绩（美国学制）年级；Sam is in (the) second grade.萨姆读二年级。Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.艾米是一名三年级的学生。How about your grade?你的学习成绩怎么样？Last name=family name 姓氏First name=given name 名I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.我叫李明，我的名是明，我的姓是李。How do you spell your last name?你的姓是怎样拼写的？classmate/ ˈklɑːsmeɪt /n.同班同学复数classmatesThis is my classmate, Andy.安迪，这是我同学。DeskmateMy deskmate is really active.我的同桌真的很活跃。Class teacher班主任mistake/ mɪˈsteɪk /n.错误，过失； v.误解，误会；复数mistakesby mistake错误地 ;无意地make a mistake犯错误 You are making a big mistake.你正在犯一个严重的错误。I made a stupid mistake.我犯了个愚蠢的错误。I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的校服。Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake.妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。Would you please find out who took my book by mistake?请你查清楚谁错拿了我的书，好吗？country/ ˈkʌntri / n.国，国家；乡下，乡村；Australia's a big country.澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。I'm a simple country girl.我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。The country is now at war.这个国家正在打仗。same/ seɪm / adj.相同的 pron.同样的人，同样的事物；at the same time同时 ; 但是 ; 不过be the same as与……相同I am the same as you.我和你一样Her umbrella is the same as this one.她的伞和这把一样。twin/ twɪn /n.双胞胎之一 adj.双胞胎的，复数twinsCan you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？This is my twin sister, Lisa.这是我的双胞胎姐姐，丽莎。It's because I'm a twin.这是因为我是双胞胎。both/ bəʊθ / pron.两者 adj.两…，双…Both the women were French.两名妇女都是法国人。必备搭配：both…and…"Both...and..."是一个英语句型，它的意思是“两者都……”，主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等，并且在连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式Both Leah and Wen are good at playing the violin.（莉亚和维恩都擅长拉小提琴）all，both，all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。 none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．bothD句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。2．Tony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high in the sky.(n)one句意：托尼做了一些风筝，但没有一个能飞得很高。根据“could fly high in the sky.”这里指没有一个能飞得很高，none意为“没有一个”。故填(n)one。3．I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers. (b)oth我有两个姐妹。她们都是女教师。由句中“two sisters”可知，此句是说两个都是老师，both“两者都”，故填(b)oth。Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada. Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。 答案：(a)ll根据“Bill, Lucy and Lily”可知此处指三者以上都，用all。故填(a)ll。band/ bænd /n.乐队；复数bandsRock Band摇滚乐队He was a drummer in a rock band.他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。She plays guitar in a band.她在乐队里弹奏吉他。The band played all my old favourites.乐队演奏了所有我最喜欢的老曲子。pot/ pɒt /n.锅；（盛食品的）罐;花盆；陶盆复数potshot pot火锅The pot is hot. Don't touch it.这锅子很热，不要碰它。I think it's time for hot pot!我想现在是吃火锅的时间了！Let me see, how about hot pot?我想想，吃火锅怎么样？We can eat hot pot in summer.我们可以在夏天吃火锅。A lot 很，非常辨析：a lot和a lot of。a lot of = lots of许多a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词He has a lot of books.=He has lots of books. 他有许多书。The girl drank a lot of water.=The girl drank lots of water.女孩喝了很多水。2.a lot可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词：表示非常、很多、很常He helped me a lot. 他帮助我很多。[a lot 修饰helped]I like the movie a lot.我非常喜欢这部电影。【修饰形容词比较级：表示…的多】The movie is a lot better than that one.这部电影比那部好多了。趁热打铁：1. —Where are you going? —I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like it_________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of2. —Mrs. Smith is always beautiful. —Yes. She also has_________beautiful skirts. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of3. We can see_________apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of4. 罗宾很喜欢看书，他有很多书。Robin likes reading ________ ________, and he has________ ________books.tofu/ ˈtəʊfuː /n.豆腐 不可数Stinky tofu臭豆腐Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food.豆腐是一种常见的中国食物。I like roast duck and mapo tofu.我想要烤鸭和麻婆豆腐。parrot/ ˈpærət /n.鹦鹉；学舌者复数parrotsWhich colored parrot do you like?你喜欢哪个颜色的鹦鹉？Really? A foreign parrot!真的吗？一只外国鹦鹉！David received a parrot for his birthday.大卫生日时收到一只鹦鹉。guitar/ ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /n.吉他，复数guitarsDo you play the guitar ?你会弹吉他吗？Play the guitarHe learned to play the guitar.他学习弹吉他。(1). play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动" ,可译作"打，踢，下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。eg. play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/football 踢足球 play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下象棋 play games 玩游戏(2). play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。eg. play the guitar play the piano play the violin play the drums play the trumpet 弹吉他弹钢琴拉小提琴敲鼓吹小号 常用短语：play with sth. 玩某样东西 play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 play a part/role in 起......作用play a trick on 捉弄play a joke on 开玩笑练习：用play 的正确形式填空。1.When his mother came in yesterday,he _______ the computer.2. Mary likes _______ vollyball.3.Jack prefers _________ chess to _________ ______ violin.4.Shakespeare wrote many ______ in his life.5.I will go to the cinema instead of ____________ my sister.tennis/ ˈtenɪs /n.网球I'm not much good at tennis.我不太擅长打网球。You can go boating or play tennis.你可以去划船，也可以打网球。辨析 tennis 与tennis ballTennis ball指具体的球有单数和复数之分。我有两个网球。I have two tennis balls. tennis指运动项目名称, 即网球运动你喜欢打网球吗？Do you like playing tennis?Tennis rackets and balls are provided.提供网球拍和网球。post/ pəʊst / n.邮政，邮递；帖子 v.邮寄；发布，发帖子； 当post意为“邮件”时，为不可数名词。第三人称单数posts现在分词posting过去式postedPost office postman postcardHow do I get to the post office?请问如何前去邮政局？There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午邮件很多。Lots of people have commented on my post.许多人给我的帖子加了评论。I never post anything on the Internet that I wouldn't want my boss to see.我从来没有在互联网上发布任何我不想让我老板看到的东西。even/ ˈiːv(ə)n / adv. 甚至；愈加；连；He can't even spell his own name.他甚至不会写自己的名字。He didn't even say sorry.他连句道歉的话也没有说。Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。would/ wʊd / v.将，将会（will 的过去式，用于转述）；想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；would rather宁愿 ; 宁可 ; 宁肯 ; 要和动词原形搭配would like to do想要 ; 想 ; 愿意 ; 是个固定词组Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡？I would like to play ping-pong.我想要打乒乓球。Kids would rather play than study.孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。information/ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n /n.消息；信息I found this information on their website.我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。hobby/ ˈhɒbi / n.业余爱好 复数hobbiesHis hobby is drawing cartoons.他的爱好是画卡通。Reading magazines is my hobby.阅读杂志是我的爱好。My hobby is playing badminton.我的爱好是打羽毛球。His hobby is planting flowers.他的爱好是种花。His hobby is hiking.他的爱好是徒步旅行。
2024新教材七上单词讲义Unit1make friends 交朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友 ; 与某人交朋友 ; 与…交朋友 ; 和谁成为朋友I want to make friends with you.我想和你交个朋友。Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others.试着和你的同学交朋友。要对他人友好know / nəʊ /v.知道；认识到，懂得；熟悉，了解get to know了解；认识She's very nice when you get to know her.你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。I'll leave you to get to know each other.我让你们自己互相认识一下。each / iːtʃ /pron.每个，各个adj.每个的，各自的adv.给每个，对各个Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。We each have our own car.我们各人都有自己的汽车。Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图。 other/ ˈʌðə(r) /adj.（表示与已知的人或事物不同）别的，另外的；（表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）别的，另外的；（两个中）另一的；（一组人或事物中）其余的；（用于列举之后）其他的；对面的，相反方向的；（泛指）别（人）的，他（人）的；最近的，前不久的pron.（表示与已知的人或事物不同）另外；（表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）另外；（两个中）另一个（the other）；其余的人（或事物）（the others）；Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。 full/ fʊl /adj.满的，满是……的；饱的；最大量的；完整的，详尽的；足足的；圆润的，浓郁的；充实的；正式的；宽松的；丰满的；（书面装订材料）用于全书面装订的；（头发）过肩的，披肩的 he's always full of energy.她总是充满活力。They're full of big ideas.他们满怀勃勃雄心。The glass was half full. 玻璃杯半满May I have your full name?我能知道您的全名吗？full/ fʊl /adj. 满的，饱的；完整的；充实的必备搭配：full name全名The bus was completely full, and lots of people were standing.汽车很满，很多人站着。be full of 充满 =be filled with “……充满了……”，表示状态；后面可以接物质名词。The city will be full of visitors.这个城市会挤满了游客。You can be full of energy.你可以充满活力。This balloon is filled with air. 气球里充满了空气。It would be filled with your special memories.它将充满你特别的回忆。When she heard what he said, she was filled with anger. 听到他的话，她怒火中烧。be full of 通常可以和be filled with替换. The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗The sky is filled with stars趁热打铁：Tom,would you please fill the cup water for me?【答案】 with【解析】 考查动词短语的介词用法。句意：汤姆，请给我把杯子装满水好吗？表示“用……装满……”，应该用fill sth with sth，其中的介词with的意思是“用”Your garden is beautiful flowers. 你的花园里满是美丽的鲜花答案：be full of或be filled withfill: 及物动词“（使）满；（使）注满；（使）充满fill … withSmoke filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。Please fill this glass with water.请把杯子注满水grade/ ɡreɪd /n.等级；成绩（美国学制）年级；Sam is in (the) second grade.萨姆读二年级。Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.艾米是一名三年级的学生。How about your grade?你的学习成绩怎么样？Last name=family name 姓氏First name=given name 名I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.我叫李明，我的名是明，我的姓是李。How do you spell your last name?你的姓是怎样拼写的？classmate/ ˈklɑːsmeɪt /n.同班同学复数classmatesThis is my classmate, Andy.安迪，这是我同学。DeskmateMy deskmate is really active.我的同桌真的很活跃。Class teacher班主任mistake/ mɪˈsteɪk /n.错误，过失； v.误解，误会；复数mistakesby mistake错误地 ;无意地make a mistake犯错误 You are making a big mistake.你正在犯一个严重的错误。I made a stupid mistake.我犯了个愚蠢的错误。I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的校服。Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake.妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。Would you please find out who took my book by mistake?请你查清楚谁错拿了我的书，好吗？country/ ˈkʌntri / n.国，国家；乡下，乡村；Australia's a big country.澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。I'm a simple country girl.我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。The country is now at war.这个国家正在打仗。same/ seɪm / adj.相同的 pron.同样的人，同样的事物；at the same time同时 ; 但是 ; 不过be the same as与……相同I am the same as you.我和你一样Her umbrella is the same as this one.她的伞和这把一样。twin/ twɪn /n.双胞胎之一 adj.双胞胎的，复数twinsCan you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？This is my twin sister, Lisa.这是我的双胞胎姐姐，丽莎。It's because I'm a twin.这是因为我是双胞胎。both/ bəʊθ / pron.两者 adj.两…，双…Both the women were French.两名妇女都是法国人。必备搭配：both…and…"Both...and..."是一个英语句型，它的意思是“两者都……”，主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等，并且在连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式Both Leah and Wen are good at playing the violin.（莉亚和维恩都擅长拉小提琴）all，both，all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。 none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．bothD句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。2．Tony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high in the sky.(n)one句意：托尼做了一些风筝，但没有一个能飞得很高。根据“could fly high in the sky.”这里指没有一个能飞得很高，none意为“没有一个”。故填(n)one。3．I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers. (b)oth我有两个姐妹。她们都是女教师。由句中“two sisters”可知，此句是说两个都是老师，both“两者都”，故填(b)oth。Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada. Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。 答案：(a)ll根据“Bill, Lucy and Lily”可知此处指三者以上都，用all。故填(a)ll。band/ bænd /n.乐队；复数bandsRock Band摇滚乐队He was a drummer in a rock band.他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。She plays guitar in a band.她在乐队里弹奏吉他。The band played all my old favourites.乐队演奏了所有我最喜欢的老曲子。pot/ pɒt /n.锅；（盛食品的）罐;花盆；陶盆复数potshot pot火锅The pot is hot. Don't touch it.这锅子很热，不要碰它。I think it's time for hot pot!我想现在是吃火锅的时间了！Let me see, how about hot pot?我想想，吃火锅怎么样？We can eat hot pot in summer.我们可以在夏天吃火锅。A lot 很，非常辨析：a lot和a lot of。a lot of = lots of许多a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词He has a lot of books.=He has lots of books. 他有许多书。The girl drank a lot of water.=The girl drank lots of water.女孩喝了很多水。2.a lot可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词：表示非常、很多、很常He helped me a lot. 他帮助我很多。[a lot 修饰helped]I like the movie a lot.我非常喜欢这部电影。【修饰形容词比较级：表示…的多】The movie is a lot better than that one.这部电影比那部好多了。趁热打铁：1. —Where are you going? —I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like it_________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of2. —Mrs. Smith is always beautiful. —Yes. She also has_________beautiful skirts. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of3. We can see_________apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of4. 罗宾很喜欢看书，他有很多书。Robin likes reading ________ ________, and he has________ ________books.tofu/ ˈtəʊfuː /n.豆腐 不可数Stinky tofu臭豆腐Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food.豆腐是一种常见的中国食物。I like roast duck and mapo tofu.我想要烤鸭和麻婆豆腐。parrot/ ˈpærət /n.鹦鹉；学舌者复数parrotsWhich colored parrot do you like?你喜欢哪个颜色的鹦鹉？Really? A foreign parrot!真的吗？一只外国鹦鹉！David received a parrot for his birthday.大卫生日时收到一只鹦鹉。guitar/ ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /n.吉他，复数guitarsDo you play the guitar ?你会弹吉他吗？Play the guitarHe learned to play the guitar.他学习弹吉他。(1). play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动" ,可译作"打，踢，下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。eg. play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/football 踢足球 play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下象棋 play games 玩游戏(2). play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。eg. play the guitar play the piano play the violin play the drums play the trumpet 弹吉他弹钢琴拉小提琴敲鼓吹小号 常用短语：play with sth. 玩某样东西 play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 play a part/role in 起......作用play a trick on 捉弄play a joke on 开玩笑练习：用play 的正确形式填空。1.When his mother came in yesterday,he _______ the computer.2. Mary likes _______ vollyball.3.Jack prefers _________ chess to _________ ______ violin.4.Shakespeare wrote many ______ in his life.5.I will go to the cinema instead of ____________ my sister.tennis/ ˈtenɪs /n.网球I'm not much good at tennis.我不太擅长打网球。You can go boating or play tennis.你可以去划船，也可以打网球。辨析 tennis 与tennis ballTennis ball指具体的球有单数和复数之分。我有两个网球。I have two tennis balls. tennis指运动项目名称, 即网球运动你喜欢打网球吗？Do you like playing tennis?Tennis rackets and balls are provided.提供网球拍和网球。post/ pəʊst / n.邮政，邮递；帖子 v.邮寄；发布，发帖子； 当post意为“邮件”时，为不可数名词。第三人称单数posts现在分词posting过去式postedPost office postman postcardHow do I get to the post office?请问如何前去邮政局？There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午邮件很多。Lots of people have commented on my post.许多人给我的帖子加了评论。I never post anything on the Internet that I wouldn't want my boss to see.我从来没有在互联网上发布任何我不想让我老板看到的东西。even/ ˈiːv(ə)n / adv. 甚至；愈加；连；He can't even spell his own name.他甚至不会写自己的名字。He didn't even say sorry.他连句道歉的话也没有说。Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。would/ wʊd / v.将，将会（will 的过去式，用于转述）；想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；would rather宁愿 ; 宁可 ; 宁肯 ; 要和动词原形搭配would like to do想要 ; 想 ; 愿意 ; 是个固定词组Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡？I would like to play ping-pong.我想要打乒乓球。Kids would rather play than study.孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。information/ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n /n.消息；信息I found this information on their website.我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。hobby/ ˈhɒbi / n.业余爱好 复数hobbiesHis hobby is drawing cartoons.他的爱好是画卡通。Reading magazines is my hobby.阅读杂志是我的爱好。My hobby is playing badminton.我的爱好是打羽毛球。His hobby is planting flowers.他的爱好是种花。His hobby is hiking.他的爱好是徒步旅行。
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