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浙江省9+1高中联盟2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析
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这是一份浙江省9+1高中联盟2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共24页。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Mark d ?
A . Cancel his vacatin .B . Bk a htel rm . C. Stay in a friend’s huse
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A . Authr and reader . B . Teacher and student . C. Mther and sn
3. What des the man think abut changing the il ?
A . It ' s quick . B . It ' s cheap . C. It’s messy
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut ?
A . Hmewrk . B . Clubs . C. Weekend activities
5. Why des Susan lve reading fashin magazines ?
A . She reads them fr fun .
B . She reads them fr her wrk .
C . She reads them fr her study .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many subjects did the man begin with in the UK ?
A . Tw .B . Three .C . Fur .
7. Why des the man like t learn Spanish ?
A . He likes Spanish culture .
B . He wants t wrk in Suth America .
C . He thinks it wuld be mre useful .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman hand in her reprt ?
A . On Thursday .B . On Friday .C . Next Mnday .
9.What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d?
A. Imprve the reprt.
B.Discuss with Ms. Jenkins.
C.Leave the reprt with him.
10.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an a hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man lking fr?
A. A restaurant.B.A gym.C. A htel.
12. Hw much will the man pay a mnth at the new gym?
A.££30.C.£20.
13. What is a benefit f the new gym?
A. A free breakfast.B. A view f the bridge.C. A discunt at the htel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What type f jacket is the man lking fr?
A.A smart jacket.B.A frmal jacket.C.A rain jacket.
15.In which cuntry is the man staying nw?
A.
16.What clr jacket will the man take?
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker decide t change his eating habits?
A.T keep save win a game.
18. Hw ften did the speaker use t have fast fd?
A. Every day.B. Five times a week.C. Fur times a week.
19.What des the speaker usually drink in a restaurant nw?
20.What helps the speaker eat healthily?
A. Eating less at mealtimes.
B.Making plans fr each meal.
C. Shpping fr grceries daily.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Hckey-2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
Ftball-4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin (起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball-900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent (对手) r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
1. Which sprt attracts the mst fans accrding t the text?
A. Vlleyball.B. Hckey.C. Ftball.D. Tennis.
2. What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its great cnvenience.
C. Its unique rigin.D. Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A. Playing ice hckey invlves bdy cntact.
BSccer is American peple's favrite sprt.
C. Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D. A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
【答案】1. C2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ftball-4 billin fans下的“Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.(足球，在美国被称为sccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ftball-4 billin fans下的“One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hckey-2 billin fans下的“Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。
B
In 1867, Carline Shawk Brks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life n the farm was nt easy. Frm sunrise t sunset, Carline and Samuel milked cws, gardened, and picked cttn. This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming an artist.
Time was nt the nly prblem. Mney was a wrry t. The cttn crps were failing. What culd Carline and Samuel d?
Carline decided t make butter (黄油) frm their cws’milk and sell it at market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tls, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), brm straws, and tree sticks. She als put the butter in a shallw tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture frm melting.
Carline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Befre lng, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.
Carline als made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble sculptures, sme f which were shwn at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped making butter art. She cnsidered butter a superir material t wrk with. At the 1893 fair, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr.
4. Why did Carline make butter sculptures?
A. T realize her dream.B. T make her butter stand ut.
C. T make her farm famus.D. T display her sculptures at the fair.
5. What d we knw abut Carline and her sculptures?
A. Carline made her art wrks all by machine.
B. The sculptures were all made frm cw's milk.
C. Ice was used t keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D. Carline stpped making sculptures after being wrld-famus.
6. Which wrds best describe Carline?
A. Talented and successful.B. Cnfident and caring.
C. Creative and rich.D. Brave and famus.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Farming Pineer.B. A Great Sculptr.
C. The Butter Sculptures.D. The Butter Artist.
【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Carline Shawk Brks 是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Carline decided t make butter (黄油) frm their cws’milk and sell it at market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑).(卡洛琳决定用他们家的牛奶制作黄油，并在市场上出售。但其他农场也生产和销售黄油。卡洛琳是怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来的?卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人们对她的黄油的关注，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑)”可知，卡洛琳做黄油雕塑是为了让她的黄油在市场上脱颖而出。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She used many different tls, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), brm straws, and tree sticks. She als put the butter in a shallw tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture frm melting.(她使用了许多不同的工具，比如黄油桨、扫帚秆和树枝。她还把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里，以防止黄油雕塑融化)”可知，冰被用来保持黄油雕塑的形状。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Befre lng, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.(卡洛琳的黄油雕塑很受欢迎。没过多久，她就在集市和展览会上展出了。她最大的黄油雕塑之一是真人大小的雕像，名为《黄油的研究》。它被一路运到巴黎参加1878年的世界博览会)”以及第五段“Carline als made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble sculptures, sme f which were shwn at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.(卡洛琳还用大理石做雕塑。她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石雕塑，其中一些在1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出)”以及最后一段“She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr.(她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家)”可知，卡罗琳能用黄油和大理石进行雕刻，且被广泛认可，所以是有才华的且成功的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“But Carline never stpped making butter art. She cnsidered butter a superir material t wrk with. At the 1893 fair, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.(但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术品。她认为黄油是一种绝好的材料。在1893年的博览会上，她还用克里斯托弗·哥伦布的雕塑展示了她的黄油技术)”以及最后一段“Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr.(卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯于1913年在密苏里州的圣路易斯去世。她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Carline Shawk Brks 是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品，所以D项“The Butter Artist.(黄油艺术家)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air erupts ut f ur nse at an astnishing 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.
Fr decades, cuntless peple have tested the thery. Upn finding it almst impssible t keep their eyes pen while sneezing, many have cncluded that the thery must be true. If yu try it yurself, the chances are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermre, increased pressure frm sneezing actually builds up in the bld vessels (血管), which may cause vessels t break but is less likely t cause the eyeballs t pp ut.
Why did this thery start, anyway? Sme say that it all began in 1882, when the New Yrk Times reprted an incident f a wman wh burst ne f her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others pint at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause bld vessels in the eyes t pp. Still thers say that clsing ur eyes when we sneeze shws the thery is true. Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze -- t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!
8. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cause f a sneeze.
B. The danger f sneezing.
C. The imprtance f a sneeze.
D. The experience f sneezing.
9. Why wn’t eyeballs pp ut while peple are sneezing?
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strngly by bld vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them frm ppping ut.
10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nse.
B. Peple sneeze t burst ut unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released thrugh breathing.
D. Peple clse their eyes when sneezing t stp their eyeballs frm ppping ut.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. D9. A10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it's ging t happen. Then, ach! Air erupts ut f ur nse at an astnishing 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn't clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.(我们都很熟悉这种感觉——通常开始于鼻子深处有点痒。接下来是意识到它将要发生。然后，阿嚏！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子喷出，喷出引起瘙痒的任何东西。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了打喷嚏的经历，故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu try it yurself, the chances are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (如果你自己试试，很可能你的眼睛还在它们该在的地方。那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地抓住了。)”可知，人们打喷嚏时眼球不会突出来是因为它们牢牢地固定在眼睛里。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze -- t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和打喷嚏的原因一样——是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体。)”可知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体，由此可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了喷出不想要的东西。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.(打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”和最后一段中“Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以不要因此而失眠！)”可知，打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。结合选项“A. A research paper.(一篇研究论文)；B. A bilgy textbk.(生物教科书)；C. A guidebk.(一本旅游指南)；D. A magazine.(一本杂志)”可知，本文属于科普类知识，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选D。
D
It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-ld Thmas Murphy is studying fr an imprtant exam. T stay awake, he’s had tw cups f cffee in the last three hurs and is nw dwning a ppular energy drink which als has caffeine.
Caffeine is present in many f the fds and drinks we cnsume (消耗), but is it gd fr us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl, believes that caffeine causes us t lse sleep. “Withut enugh sleep — the typical eight hurs -the human bdy will nt wrk at its best, physically, mentally, r emtinally.” T ften, Czeisler says, we cnsume caffeine t stay awake, which later makes it impssible fr us t get the rest we need.
A number f scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users shw similar behavirs. Fr example, they get mild t severe headaches, r they feel tired r sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. T reduce r stp these feelings, users must cnsume caffeine, which is characteristic f drug addictin.
Despite these cncerns, the general pinin in the scientific field is that caffeine is nt dangerus when ne r tw small cups f cffee per day are cnsumed. Furthermre, a lt f current research ges against lng-held negative beliefs abut caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. Fr example, studies have shwn that caffeine can help ease pain and help imprve ne’s md. Research has als shwn that sme caffeinated drinks can help the bdy fight a number f illnesses, including certain types f cancer.
Caffeine’s behaviral effects are real, but mst ften mild. Getting that burst f energy, f curse, is why many f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks cntain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking cffee befre class r a businesspersn enjying tea with lunch, humankind’s favrite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at wrk every day, all ver the wrld.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dwning” in paragraph 1?
A. Hlding.B. Decreasing.C. Drinking.D. Waking.
13. Which statement wuld sleep expert Charles Czeisler prbably agree with?
A. The type f caffeine will affect peple’s sleep.
B. Heavy caffeine cnsumptin will cause drug addictin.
C. It’s a gd idea t cnsume caffeine if peple want t stay energetic.
D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult fr peple t get enugh sleep.
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f caffeine intake.B. The effects f cnsuming caffeine.
C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine prducts.D. Recent changes in caffeine cnsumptin.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards caffeine cnsumptin?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还是会带给人们一定的好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“T stay awake, he’s had tw cups f cffee in the last three hurs and is nw”以及后文“a ppular energy drink which als has caffeine”可知，托马斯·墨菲在过去的三个小时里喝了两杯咖啡，现在正在喝一种很受欢迎的能量饮料，其中也含有咖啡因。故划线词意思是“喝”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T ften, Czeisler says, we cnsume caffeine t stay awake, which later makes it impssible fr us t get the rest we need.(Czeisler说，我们经常摄入咖啡因来保持清醒，这使得我们无法得到所需的休息)”可知，睡眠专家Charles Czeisler可能会同意经常摄入咖啡因会使人们难以获得足够的睡眠。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“but is it gd fr us?(但这对我们有好处吗?)”和倒数第二段“ Furthermre, a lt f current research ges against lng-held negative beliefs abut caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. (此外，目前的许多研究都反驳了长期以来人们对咖啡因的负面看法，并表明它实际上可能对健康有益。)”结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还会带给人们一定的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是摄入咖啡因的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A number f scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence.(许多科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖)”；第四段“Despite these cncerns, the general pinin in the scientific field is that caffeine is nt dangerus when ne r tw small cups f cffee per day are cnsumed.(尽管存在这些担忧，但科学界的普遍观点是，每天喝一到两小杯咖啡，咖啡因是没有危险的)”以及最后一段“Caffeine’s behaviral effects are real, but mst ften mild.(咖啡因对行为的影响是真实的，但大多数情况下是温和的)”可推知，作者主要引用了科学家等专业人士对咖啡因摄入的看法和研究，且提到了咖啡因大多数情况下是温和的，故作者对咖啡因摄入的态度是客观的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a super learner is ne f the mst imprtant skills yu need t succeed in the 21st century. In the age f technlgical change, staying ahead depends n cntinual self-educatin - a lifelng mastery f new skills, and ideas. ____16____
Super learners read a lt.
Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. It gives us the freedm t travel thrugh space and time, and ffers a deeper view f ideas and knwledge. In fact, many f the mst successful peple share this appreciatin fr reading. ____17____
Super learners view learning as a prcess.
Learning is a jurney, a discvery f new knwledge, nt a destinatin. It's an enjyable lifelng prcess that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, prcesses, wrldviews, thinking mdels, etc. The “nging and self-mtivated pursuit f knwledge is imprtant fr their grwth.
____19____
Keeping yur brain healthy keeps it sharp. What yu d r dn't d fr yur brain can significantly change hw yu recrd and prcess infrmatin. Everyne wants t live an active life fr as lng as pssible, which depends n brain health. Fruit, vegetables and prtein frm fish can slw the decline and prtect a healthy brain.
Super learners take shrt breaks, early and ften.
Accrding t recent research, taking shrt breaks, carly and ften, is likely t help yu learn things better.____20____“Anything less than 30 is just nt enugh, but anything mre than 50 is t much infrmatin fr yur brain t take in at ne time,” they say.
A. They dn't have an end gal.
B. Super learners have a grwth mindset.
C. Super learners take care f their brains.
D. Experts recmmend 30-50 minutes sessins.
E. Better learing appraches can make the learning prcess enjyable.
F. If yu aim t learn a new skill, sme f these habits can be useful fr yu.
G. Eln Musk grew up reading tw bks a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 bks per year.
【答案】16. F17. G18. A19. C20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Becming a super learner is ne f the mst imprtant skills yu need t succeed in the 21st century. In the age f technlgical change, staying ahead depends n cntinual self-educatin - a lifelng mastery f new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If yu aim t learn a new skill, sme f these habits can be useful fr yu.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In fact, many f the mst successful peple share this appreciatin fr reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Eln Musk grew up reading tw bks a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 bks per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, prcesses, wrldviews, thinking mdels, etc. The “nging and self-mtivated pursuit f knwledge is imprtant fr their grwth. (相反，他们不断掌握新原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They dn't have an end gal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping yur brain healthy keeps it sharp. What yu d r dn't d fr yur brain can significantly change hw yu recrd and prcess infrmatin. Everyne wants t live an active life fr as lng as pssible, which depends n brain health. Fruit, vegetables and prtein frm fish can slw the decline and prtect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care f their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t recent research, taking shrt breaks, early and ften, is likely t help yu learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recmmend 30-50 minutes sessins.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just nt enugh, but anything mre than 50 is t much infrmatin fr yur brain t take in at ne time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted t achieve smething different. She set her ___21___ n ging t America frm Ireland. She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted. She wuld have ___22___ that she wuldn’t have anywhere else.
Full f ___23___, Marina packed her things, said her gdbyes and set sail fr the United States. Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure. She___24___herself making an entry int Hllywd as a mvie star.
Hwever, her early experiences in the U.S. prved t be ___25___. She spent very little mney and wrked several part-time jbs. Additinally, she was ___26___ as an actress fr many times. With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___27___.
Feeling ___28___, Marina sat n a park bench crying. Her situatin was ___29___ like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man nticed her and ____30____ Marina nt t give up just yet.
“Dn’t jump ship yet. Give yurself mre time t see if yu will sink r swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His wrds wrked. Marina ____31____ t test the waters fr a year t see if things wuld ____32____.
____33____，Marina discvered that she effrtlessly ____34____ life in America ver the curse f that year. The ld man had been right. By persevering(坚持)thrugh difficult times, she finally fund the happiness and ____35____ she had been lking fr.
21. A. feetB. sightsC. adventureD. strategy
22. A. chancesB. jbsC. galsD. champins
23. A. curisityB. energyC. pwerD. hpe
24. A. picturedB. fundC. enjyedD. watched
25. A. smthB. differentC. difficultD. pleasant
26. A. turned dwnB. turned verC. taken dwnD. taken ver
27. A. differenceB. mistakeC. startD. change
28. A. annyedB. nervusC. sadD. cnfused
29. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
30. A. lecturedB. prmisedC. encuragedD. frced
31. A. askedB. refusedC. decidedD. managed
32. A. imprveB. surviveC. exchangeD. revive
33. A. ImmediatelyB. NaturallyC. CertainlyD. Surprisingly
34. A. fcused nB. adapted tC. depended nD. turned t
35. A. kindnessB. curageC. truthD. success
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. A25. C26. A27. B28. C29. B30. C31. C32. A33. D34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marina Murphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A. feet脚；B. sights景物；C. adventure冒险；D. strategy策略。根据下文“She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：set sights n，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A. chances机会；B. jbs工作；C. gals目标；D. champins冠军。根据上文“She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A. curisity好奇心；B. energy能量；C. pwer力量、权力；D. hpe希望。根据上文“She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted.”以及下文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A. pictured画、想象；B. fund发现；C. enjyed喜欢；D. watched看。根据上文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A. smth平稳的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据下文“She spent very little mney and wrked several part-time jbs. Additinally, she was ___6___ as an actress fr many times. With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A. turned dwn调低、拒绝；B. turned ver翻转；C. taken dwn记下；D. taken ver接管。根据下文“With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“With s much failure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A. annyed恼怒的；B. nervus紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marina sat n a park bench crying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没什么；C. smething一些事；D. everything任何事。根据上文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry int Hllywd as a mvie star.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additinally, she was ___6___ as an actress fr many times. With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nthing like，意为“不像”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A. lectured训斥；B. prmised承诺；C. encuraged鼓励；D. frced强迫。根据下文“Marina nt t give up just yet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. asked问；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“t test the waters fr a year t see if things wuld ___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. imprve提升、改进；B. survive存活；C. exchange 交换；D. revive使重生。根据上文“Dn’t jump ship yet. Give yurself mre time t see if yu will sink r swim. I believe that things will get better,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. Immediately立即；B. Naturally自然地；C. Certainly当然、一定；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marina discvered that she effrtlessly ___14___ life in America ver the curse f that year. The ld man had been right.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. fcused n专注于；B. adapted t习惯于；C. depended n依赖于；D. turned t求助于、转向。根据下文“By persevering(坚持)thrugh difficult times, she finally fund the happiness and ___15___ she had been lking fr.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A. kindness仁慈；B. curage勇气；C. truth事实；D. success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry int Hllywd as a mvie star.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acrss Asia, the increase in sales f high-priced gds and services has been partly fueled by the life f China's middle class. Amng the activities enjyed by sme ___36___ (wealth) Chinese is the wnership f hrses. The quality f life ___37___ (tie) t hrses and hrse wnership has becme a new sign f success amng a small but ___38___ (grw) grup f peple in China.
Sprts abut hrses have nt always permitted in China.Nw, race tracks, pl fields and jckey clubs(赛马俱乐部) are pening ___39___ business inChinese cities.And there are ___40___ rising number f hrses imprted frm verseas.
Maiken Jaeschke is with Equestrian Glbe, a German cmpany ___41___ imprts hrses int China. It als builds facilities(设施) ___42___ sells riding equipment.
Shen Ge lives in Beijing. He buys hrses. S far he ___43___ (build) his career in business marketing and passed his lve f hrses t his daughter, Shen Qing, ne f the ___44___ (yung) cmpetitive riders in China. She cmpetes ____45____ (internatinal) in shw jumping and this mnth she will travel t Italy fr a hrse jumping cmpetitin.
【答案】36. wealthy
37. tied38. grwing
39. fr40. a
41. which##that
42. and43. has built
44yungest
45. internatinally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中产阶级对高端商品与服务销售的影响，特别强调了与马匹相关的活动和拥有的生活质量成为成功的新标志。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些富有的中国人喜欢的活动之一是养马。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的“Chinese”。故填wealthy。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the quality f life”和动词“tie”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填tied。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“grup”，表示“不断增长的”，用grwing。故填grwing。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在，赛马场、马球场和赛马俱乐部正在中国城市开业。固定短语：be pen fr，意为“对……开放”，符合句意。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从海外进口的马也越来越多。固定搭配：a number f，意为“大量的……”，符合句意。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Maiken Jaeschke就职于德国马术环球公司，该公司向中国进口马匹。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a German cmpany”，在定语从句中担当主语，关系代词用which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：该公司还建造骑行设施和销售骑行装备。空前“builds facilities(设施)”和“sells riding equipment.”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has built。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。根据句意可知，空处指的是“最年轻”的竞技骑手之一，用形容词最高级。故填yungest。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她参加国际马术障碍赛，这个月她将前往意大利参加马术障碍赛。作状语用副词形式，意为“国际地”。故填internatinally。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
46. The ld man lives all by himself and nly has a pet dg t keep him c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人独自一人生活，只有一只宠物狗陪伴。根据句意和所给首字母，此处应是固定搭配：keep sb. cmpany意为“陪伴某人”符合语境。故填cmpany。
47. There’s n sense in p________that this hasn’t happened. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pretending##retending
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：假装这件事没有发生是没有意义的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“假装”用动词pretend；There’s n sense in ding...是固定搭配，意为“做……没有意义”，用动名词作宾语。故填pretending。
48. This year’s art festival will surely leave a deep i________ n yu. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的艺术节一定会给你留下深刻的印象。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意以及首字母，应是impressin，构成固定搭配：leave an impressin n译为“给人留下印象”。故填impressin。
49. The ceremny is s_______________ fr June 8, during which Mr Smith will give a speech. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：典礼定于6月8日举行，届时史密斯先生将发表演讲。be scheduled fr“预订；预期；计划做”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
50. He is t weak. It may take a few weeks fr him t build up his s________again. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他太虚弱了。他可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。分析知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength译为“体力”，不可数名词。故填strength。
51. We culdn’t help ________ (钦佩) him fr his determinatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不禁钦佩他的决心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词admire，固定搭配 culdn’t help ding sth.“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
52. ________ (显而易见), it will take sme time t finish the task. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，完成这项任务需要一些时间。分析知，空处修饰空后整个句子，根据所给中文提示词，应是bviusly意为“显而易见”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviusly。
53. Her shuting attracted sme __________(好奇) glances frm ther peple in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。修饰空后名词glances应用形容词，结合汉语提示，curius符合题意。故填curius。
54. After reading the article, I immediately left a ________(评论) n the authr’s blg, expressing my lve fr his wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：读完这篇文章后，我立即在作者的博客下留言，表达了我对他的作品的热爱。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数在句中作宾语。名词“评论”英文为cmment。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmment。
55. I wuld like t d sme________ (志愿的) wrk in the exhibitin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想在展览会上做一些志愿工作。名词wrk前用形容词修饰。形容词“志愿的”英文为vluntary。根据汉语提示及句意，故填vluntary。
第二节 句子翻译(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
56. 高一学生迫不及待地想在这个新造的实验室里做实验。(experiment)（汉译英）
【答案】The senir 1 students can’t wait t d experiments in the newly-built lab.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“高一学生”用the senir 1 students表示，谓语“迫不及待地想”用固定短语can’t wait t d...，描述目前的状况，用一般现在时态，宾语“做实验”用不定式t d experiments，地点状语“在这个新造的实验室”用in the newly-built lab。综上，全句译为：The senir 1 students can’t wait t d experiments in the newly-built lab.
57. 正是这位专家建议他报名参加这次的辩论赛。(强调句式) （汉译英）
【答案】It was the expert that recmmended he (shuld) sign up fr the debate.## It was the expert that recmmended him t sign up fr the debate.## It was the expert that recmmended his signing up fr the debate.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析所给中文提示词以及题干要求，需用强调句式，所以用“it is/was+强调部分+that+剩下部分”句型，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，强调部分是主语“这位专家”，译为“It was the expert that”，“建议”作谓语，译为“recmmended”，“他报名参加这次的辩论赛”可用that引导的宾语从句，如用宾语从句，为recmmended引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，用“(shuld)+动词原形”译为“he (shuld) sign up fr the debate.”，或者用不定式作宾语补足语，译为“him t sign up fr the debate.”，或者用动名词作宾语，译为“his signing up fr the debate”。故译为：It was the expert that recmmended he (shuld) sign up fr the debate.或者It was the expert that recmmended him t sign up fr the debate.或者It was the expert that recmmended his signing up fr the debate.
58. 即使遇到失败，我们也应该勇敢面对而不灰心丧气。(even if ) （汉译英）
【答案】Even if we meet with failures, we shuld face them bravely rather than lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“即使”用短语even if，引导让步状语从句；“遇到”用短语meet with；“应该”用情态动词shuld，后接动词原形；“而（不是）”用短语rather than；“灰心丧气”用短语lse heart。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Even if we meet with failures, we shuld face them bravely rather than lse heart.
59. 一些学生如此沉迷于网络以至于对学习失去了兴趣。(addict) （汉译英）
【答案】Sme students are s addicted t the Internet that they have lst interest in study.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为sme students；表示“沉迷于网络”短语为be addicted t the Internet，为一般现在时；此处为结果状语从句，应用s…that…；从句主语为they；表示“对学习失去兴趣”短语为lse interest in study，为现在完成时。故翻译为Sme students are s addicted t the Internet that they have lst interest in study.
60. 我们计划在本周末去游览那个著名的旅游胜地。(现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
【答案】We are visiting the famus turist destinatin this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。根据所给中文提示词，“我们”作主语，意为“we”，“计划去游览”作谓语，此处表达即将发生的事，根据题干要求，可用现在进行时表将来，译为“are visiting”，“那个著名的旅游胜地”作宾语，译为“the famus turist destinatin”，“本周末”作时间状语，译为“this weekend”。故译为：We are visiting the famus turist destinatin this weekend.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re cming t ur schl as an exchange student. A warm welcme awaits yu here. I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins that might help yu settle in quickly.
First f all, it’s imprtant t actively participate in classrm activities, which will help yu better understand and grasp the knwledge. And dn’t be afraid t reach ut t yur teachers and classmates fr help if yu need it. Jining a club is als a great way, because yu will meet new friends and becme mre invlved in the schl cmmunity.
I wish yu all the best during yur stay here. Lking frward t yur arrival!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
知道：understand→knw
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：first f all→t begin with
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins that might help yu settle in quickly.
拓展句：I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins, which might help yu settle in quickly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First f all, it’s imprtant t actively participate in classrm activities, which will help yu better understand and grasp the knwledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Jining a club is als a great way, because yu will meet new friends and becme mre invlved in the schl cmmunity.(because引导的原因状语从句)
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Mark d ?
A . Cancel his vacatin .B . Bk a htel rm . C. Stay in a friend’s huse
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A . Authr and reader . B . Teacher and student . C. Mther and sn
3. What des the man think abut changing the il ?
A . It ' s quick . B . It ' s cheap . C. It’s messy
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut ?
A . Hmewrk . B . Clubs . C. Weekend activities
5. Why des Susan lve reading fashin magazines ?
A . She reads them fr fun .
B . She reads them fr her wrk .
C . She reads them fr her study .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many subjects did the man begin with in the UK ?
A . Tw .B . Three .C . Fur .
7. Why des the man like t learn Spanish ?
A . He likes Spanish culture .
B . He wants t wrk in Suth America .
C . He thinks it wuld be mre useful .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman hand in her reprt ?
A . On Thursday .B . On Friday .C . Next Mnday .
9.What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d?
A. Imprve the reprt.
B.Discuss with Ms. Jenkins.
C.Leave the reprt with him.
10.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an a hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man lking fr?
A. A restaurant.B.A gym.C. A htel.
12. Hw much will the man pay a mnth at the new gym?
A.££30.C.£20.
13. What is a benefit f the new gym?
A. A free breakfast.B. A view f the bridge.C. A discunt at the htel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What type f jacket is the man lking fr?
A.A smart jacket.B.A frmal jacket.C.A rain jacket.
15.In which cuntry is the man staying nw?
A.
16.What clr jacket will the man take?
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker decide t change his eating habits?
A.T keep save win a game.
18. Hw ften did the speaker use t have fast fd?
A. Every day.B. Five times a week.C. Fur times a week.
19.What des the speaker usually drink in a restaurant nw?
20.What helps the speaker eat healthily?
A. Eating less at mealtimes.
B.Making plans fr each meal.
C. Shpping fr grceries daily.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Hckey-2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
Ftball-4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin (起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball-900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent (对手) r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
1. Which sprt attracts the mst fans accrding t the text?
A. Vlleyball.B. Hckey.C. Ftball.D. Tennis.
2. What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its great cnvenience.
C. Its unique rigin.D. Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A. Playing ice hckey invlves bdy cntact.
BSccer is American peple's favrite sprt.
C. Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D. A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
【答案】1. C2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ftball-4 billin fans下的“Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.(足球，在美国被称为sccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ftball-4 billin fans下的“One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hckey-2 billin fans下的“Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。
B
In 1867, Carline Shawk Brks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life n the farm was nt easy. Frm sunrise t sunset, Carline and Samuel milked cws, gardened, and picked cttn. This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming an artist.
Time was nt the nly prblem. Mney was a wrry t. The cttn crps were failing. What culd Carline and Samuel d?
Carline decided t make butter (黄油) frm their cws’milk and sell it at market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tls, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), brm straws, and tree sticks. She als put the butter in a shallw tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture frm melting.
Carline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Befre lng, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.
Carline als made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble sculptures, sme f which were shwn at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped making butter art. She cnsidered butter a superir material t wrk with. At the 1893 fair, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr.
4. Why did Carline make butter sculptures?
A. T realize her dream.B. T make her butter stand ut.
C. T make her farm famus.D. T display her sculptures at the fair.
5. What d we knw abut Carline and her sculptures?
A. Carline made her art wrks all by machine.
B. The sculptures were all made frm cw's milk.
C. Ice was used t keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D. Carline stpped making sculptures after being wrld-famus.
6. Which wrds best describe Carline?
A. Talented and successful.B. Cnfident and caring.
C. Creative and rich.D. Brave and famus.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Farming Pineer.B. A Great Sculptr.
C. The Butter Sculptures.D. The Butter Artist.
【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Carline Shawk Brks 是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Carline decided t make butter (黄油) frm their cws’milk and sell it at market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑).(卡洛琳决定用他们家的牛奶制作黄油，并在市场上出售。但其他农场也生产和销售黄油。卡洛琳是怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来的?卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人们对她的黄油的关注，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑)”可知，卡洛琳做黄油雕塑是为了让她的黄油在市场上脱颖而出。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She used many different tls, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), brm straws, and tree sticks. She als put the butter in a shallw tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture frm melting.(她使用了许多不同的工具，比如黄油桨、扫帚秆和树枝。她还把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里，以防止黄油雕塑融化)”可知，冰被用来保持黄油雕塑的形状。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Befre lng, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.(卡洛琳的黄油雕塑很受欢迎。没过多久，她就在集市和展览会上展出了。她最大的黄油雕塑之一是真人大小的雕像，名为《黄油的研究》。它被一路运到巴黎参加1878年的世界博览会)”以及第五段“Carline als made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble sculptures, sme f which were shwn at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.(卡洛琳还用大理石做雕塑。她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石雕塑，其中一些在1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出)”以及最后一段“She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr.(她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家)”可知，卡罗琳能用黄油和大理石进行雕刻，且被广泛认可，所以是有才华的且成功的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“But Carline never stpped making butter art. She cnsidered butter a superir material t wrk with. At the 1893 fair, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.(但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术品。她认为黄油是一种绝好的材料。在1893年的博览会上，她还用克里斯托弗·哥伦布的雕塑展示了她的黄油技术)”以及最后一段“Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr.(卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯于1913年在密苏里州的圣路易斯去世。她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Carline Shawk Brks 是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品，所以D项“The Butter Artist.(黄油艺术家)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air erupts ut f ur nse at an astnishing 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.
Fr decades, cuntless peple have tested the thery. Upn finding it almst impssible t keep their eyes pen while sneezing, many have cncluded that the thery must be true. If yu try it yurself, the chances are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermre, increased pressure frm sneezing actually builds up in the bld vessels (血管), which may cause vessels t break but is less likely t cause the eyeballs t pp ut.
Why did this thery start, anyway? Sme say that it all began in 1882, when the New Yrk Times reprted an incident f a wman wh burst ne f her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others pint at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause bld vessels in the eyes t pp. Still thers say that clsing ur eyes when we sneeze shws the thery is true. Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze -- t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!
8. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cause f a sneeze.
B. The danger f sneezing.
C. The imprtance f a sneeze.
D. The experience f sneezing.
9. Why wn’t eyeballs pp ut while peple are sneezing?
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strngly by bld vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them frm ppping ut.
10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nse.
B. Peple sneeze t burst ut unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released thrugh breathing.
D. Peple clse their eyes when sneezing t stp their eyeballs frm ppping ut.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. D9. A10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it's ging t happen. Then, ach! Air erupts ut f ur nse at an astnishing 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn't clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.(我们都很熟悉这种感觉——通常开始于鼻子深处有点痒。接下来是意识到它将要发生。然后，阿嚏！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子喷出，喷出引起瘙痒的任何东西。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了打喷嚏的经历，故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu try it yurself, the chances are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (如果你自己试试，很可能你的眼睛还在它们该在的地方。那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地抓住了。)”可知，人们打喷嚏时眼球不会突出来是因为它们牢牢地固定在眼睛里。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze -- t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和打喷嚏的原因一样——是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体。)”可知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体，由此可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了喷出不想要的东西。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.(打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”和最后一段中“Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以不要因此而失眠！)”可知，打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。结合选项“A. A research paper.(一篇研究论文)；B. A bilgy textbk.(生物教科书)；C. A guidebk.(一本旅游指南)；D. A magazine.(一本杂志)”可知，本文属于科普类知识，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选D。
D
It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-ld Thmas Murphy is studying fr an imprtant exam. T stay awake, he’s had tw cups f cffee in the last three hurs and is nw dwning a ppular energy drink which als has caffeine.
Caffeine is present in many f the fds and drinks we cnsume (消耗), but is it gd fr us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl, believes that caffeine causes us t lse sleep. “Withut enugh sleep — the typical eight hurs -the human bdy will nt wrk at its best, physically, mentally, r emtinally.” T ften, Czeisler says, we cnsume caffeine t stay awake, which later makes it impssible fr us t get the rest we need.
A number f scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users shw similar behavirs. Fr example, they get mild t severe headaches, r they feel tired r sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. T reduce r stp these feelings, users must cnsume caffeine, which is characteristic f drug addictin.
Despite these cncerns, the general pinin in the scientific field is that caffeine is nt dangerus when ne r tw small cups f cffee per day are cnsumed. Furthermre, a lt f current research ges against lng-held negative beliefs abut caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. Fr example, studies have shwn that caffeine can help ease pain and help imprve ne’s md. Research has als shwn that sme caffeinated drinks can help the bdy fight a number f illnesses, including certain types f cancer.
Caffeine’s behaviral effects are real, but mst ften mild. Getting that burst f energy, f curse, is why many f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks cntain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking cffee befre class r a businesspersn enjying tea with lunch, humankind’s favrite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at wrk every day, all ver the wrld.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dwning” in paragraph 1?
A. Hlding.B. Decreasing.C. Drinking.D. Waking.
13. Which statement wuld sleep expert Charles Czeisler prbably agree with?
A. The type f caffeine will affect peple’s sleep.
B. Heavy caffeine cnsumptin will cause drug addictin.
C. It’s a gd idea t cnsume caffeine if peple want t stay energetic.
D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult fr peple t get enugh sleep.
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f caffeine intake.B. The effects f cnsuming caffeine.
C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine prducts.D. Recent changes in caffeine cnsumptin.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards caffeine cnsumptin?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还是会带给人们一定的好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“T stay awake, he’s had tw cups f cffee in the last three hurs and is nw”以及后文“a ppular energy drink which als has caffeine”可知，托马斯·墨菲在过去的三个小时里喝了两杯咖啡，现在正在喝一种很受欢迎的能量饮料，其中也含有咖啡因。故划线词意思是“喝”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T ften, Czeisler says, we cnsume caffeine t stay awake, which later makes it impssible fr us t get the rest we need.(Czeisler说，我们经常摄入咖啡因来保持清醒，这使得我们无法得到所需的休息)”可知，睡眠专家Charles Czeisler可能会同意经常摄入咖啡因会使人们难以获得足够的睡眠。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“but is it gd fr us?(但这对我们有好处吗?)”和倒数第二段“ Furthermre, a lt f current research ges against lng-held negative beliefs abut caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. (此外，目前的许多研究都反驳了长期以来人们对咖啡因的负面看法，并表明它实际上可能对健康有益。)”结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还会带给人们一定的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是摄入咖啡因的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A number f scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence.(许多科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖)”；第四段“Despite these cncerns, the general pinin in the scientific field is that caffeine is nt dangerus when ne r tw small cups f cffee per day are cnsumed.(尽管存在这些担忧，但科学界的普遍观点是，每天喝一到两小杯咖啡，咖啡因是没有危险的)”以及最后一段“Caffeine’s behaviral effects are real, but mst ften mild.(咖啡因对行为的影响是真实的，但大多数情况下是温和的)”可推知，作者主要引用了科学家等专业人士对咖啡因摄入的看法和研究，且提到了咖啡因大多数情况下是温和的，故作者对咖啡因摄入的态度是客观的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a super learner is ne f the mst imprtant skills yu need t succeed in the 21st century. In the age f technlgical change, staying ahead depends n cntinual self-educatin - a lifelng mastery f new skills, and ideas. ____16____
Super learners read a lt.
Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. It gives us the freedm t travel thrugh space and time, and ffers a deeper view f ideas and knwledge. In fact, many f the mst successful peple share this appreciatin fr reading. ____17____
Super learners view learning as a prcess.
Learning is a jurney, a discvery f new knwledge, nt a destinatin. It's an enjyable lifelng prcess that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, prcesses, wrldviews, thinking mdels, etc. The “nging and self-mtivated pursuit f knwledge is imprtant fr their grwth.
____19____
Keeping yur brain healthy keeps it sharp. What yu d r dn't d fr yur brain can significantly change hw yu recrd and prcess infrmatin. Everyne wants t live an active life fr as lng as pssible, which depends n brain health. Fruit, vegetables and prtein frm fish can slw the decline and prtect a healthy brain.
Super learners take shrt breaks, early and ften.
Accrding t recent research, taking shrt breaks, carly and ften, is likely t help yu learn things better.____20____“Anything less than 30 is just nt enugh, but anything mre than 50 is t much infrmatin fr yur brain t take in at ne time,” they say.
A. They dn't have an end gal.
B. Super learners have a grwth mindset.
C. Super learners take care f their brains.
D. Experts recmmend 30-50 minutes sessins.
E. Better learing appraches can make the learning prcess enjyable.
F. If yu aim t learn a new skill, sme f these habits can be useful fr yu.
G. Eln Musk grew up reading tw bks a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 bks per year.
【答案】16. F17. G18. A19. C20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Becming a super learner is ne f the mst imprtant skills yu need t succeed in the 21st century. In the age f technlgical change, staying ahead depends n cntinual self-educatin - a lifelng mastery f new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If yu aim t learn a new skill, sme f these habits can be useful fr yu.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In fact, many f the mst successful peple share this appreciatin fr reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Eln Musk grew up reading tw bks a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 bks per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, prcesses, wrldviews, thinking mdels, etc. The “nging and self-mtivated pursuit f knwledge is imprtant fr their grwth. (相反，他们不断掌握新原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They dn't have an end gal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping yur brain healthy keeps it sharp. What yu d r dn't d fr yur brain can significantly change hw yu recrd and prcess infrmatin. Everyne wants t live an active life fr as lng as pssible, which depends n brain health. Fruit, vegetables and prtein frm fish can slw the decline and prtect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care f their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t recent research, taking shrt breaks, early and ften, is likely t help yu learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recmmend 30-50 minutes sessins.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just nt enugh, but anything mre than 50 is t much infrmatin fr yur brain t take in at ne time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted t achieve smething different. She set her ___21___ n ging t America frm Ireland. She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted. She wuld have ___22___ that she wuldn’t have anywhere else.
Full f ___23___, Marina packed her things, said her gdbyes and set sail fr the United States. Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure. She___24___herself making an entry int Hllywd as a mvie star.
Hwever, her early experiences in the U.S. prved t be ___25___. She spent very little mney and wrked several part-time jbs. Additinally, she was ___26___ as an actress fr many times. With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___27___.
Feeling ___28___, Marina sat n a park bench crying. Her situatin was ___29___ like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man nticed her and ____30____ Marina nt t give up just yet.
“Dn’t jump ship yet. Give yurself mre time t see if yu will sink r swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His wrds wrked. Marina ____31____ t test the waters fr a year t see if things wuld ____32____.
____33____，Marina discvered that she effrtlessly ____34____ life in America ver the curse f that year. The ld man had been right. By persevering(坚持)thrugh difficult times, she finally fund the happiness and ____35____ she had been lking fr.
21. A. feetB. sightsC. adventureD. strategy
22. A. chancesB. jbsC. galsD. champins
23. A. curisityB. energyC. pwerD. hpe
24. A. picturedB. fundC. enjyedD. watched
25. A. smthB. differentC. difficultD. pleasant
26. A. turned dwnB. turned verC. taken dwnD. taken ver
27. A. differenceB. mistakeC. startD. change
28. A. annyedB. nervusC. sadD. cnfused
29. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
30. A. lecturedB. prmisedC. encuragedD. frced
31. A. askedB. refusedC. decidedD. managed
32. A. imprveB. surviveC. exchangeD. revive
33. A. ImmediatelyB. NaturallyC. CertainlyD. Surprisingly
34. A. fcused nB. adapted tC. depended nD. turned t
35. A. kindnessB. curageC. truthD. success
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. A25. C26. A27. B28. C29. B30. C31. C32. A33. D34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marina Murphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A. feet脚；B. sights景物；C. adventure冒险；D. strategy策略。根据下文“She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：set sights n，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A. chances机会；B. jbs工作；C. gals目标；D. champins冠军。根据上文“She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A. curisity好奇心；B. energy能量；C. pwer力量、权力；D. hpe希望。根据上文“She believed that the wrld wuld be her stage, where she culd d anything she wanted.”以及下文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A. pictured画、想象；B. fund发现；C. enjyed喜欢；D. watched看。根据上文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A. smth平稳的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据下文“She spent very little mney and wrked several part-time jbs. Additinally, she was ___6___ as an actress fr many times. With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A. turned dwn调低、拒绝；B. turned ver翻转；C. taken dwn记下；D. taken ver接管。根据下文“With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“With s much failure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A. annyed恼怒的；B. nervus紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marina sat n a park bench crying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没什么；C. smething一些事；D. everything任何事。根据上文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry int Hllywd as a mvie star.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additinally, she was ___6___ as an actress fr many times. With s much failure, she began t wnder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nthing like，意为“不像”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A. lectured训斥；B. prmised承诺；C. encuraged鼓励；D. frced强迫。根据下文“Marina nt t give up just yet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. asked问；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“t test the waters fr a year t see if things wuld ___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. imprve提升、改进；B. survive存活；C. exchange 交换；D. revive使重生。根据上文“Dn’t jump ship yet. Give yurself mre time t see if yu will sink r swim. I believe that things will get better,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. Immediately立即；B. Naturally自然地；C. Certainly当然、一定；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marina discvered that she effrtlessly ___14___ life in America ver the curse f that year. The ld man had been right.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. fcused n专注于；B. adapted t习惯于；C. depended n依赖于；D. turned t求助于、转向。根据下文“By persevering(坚持)thrugh difficult times, she finally fund the happiness and ___15___ she had been lking fr.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A. kindness仁慈；B. curage勇气；C. truth事实；D. success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Alng the way, Marina daydreamed abut the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry int Hllywd as a mvie star.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acrss Asia, the increase in sales f high-priced gds and services has been partly fueled by the life f China's middle class. Amng the activities enjyed by sme ___36___ (wealth) Chinese is the wnership f hrses. The quality f life ___37___ (tie) t hrses and hrse wnership has becme a new sign f success amng a small but ___38___ (grw) grup f peple in China.
Sprts abut hrses have nt always permitted in China.Nw, race tracks, pl fields and jckey clubs(赛马俱乐部) are pening ___39___ business inChinese cities.And there are ___40___ rising number f hrses imprted frm verseas.
Maiken Jaeschke is with Equestrian Glbe, a German cmpany ___41___ imprts hrses int China. It als builds facilities(设施) ___42___ sells riding equipment.
Shen Ge lives in Beijing. He buys hrses. S far he ___43___ (build) his career in business marketing and passed his lve f hrses t his daughter, Shen Qing, ne f the ___44___ (yung) cmpetitive riders in China. She cmpetes ____45____ (internatinal) in shw jumping and this mnth she will travel t Italy fr a hrse jumping cmpetitin.
【答案】36. wealthy
37. tied38. grwing
39. fr40. a
41. which##that
42. and43. has built
44yungest
45. internatinally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中产阶级对高端商品与服务销售的影响，特别强调了与马匹相关的活动和拥有的生活质量成为成功的新标志。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些富有的中国人喜欢的活动之一是养马。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的“Chinese”。故填wealthy。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the quality f life”和动词“tie”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填tied。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“grup”，表示“不断增长的”，用grwing。故填grwing。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在，赛马场、马球场和赛马俱乐部正在中国城市开业。固定短语：be pen fr，意为“对……开放”，符合句意。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从海外进口的马也越来越多。固定搭配：a number f，意为“大量的……”，符合句意。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Maiken Jaeschke就职于德国马术环球公司，该公司向中国进口马匹。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a German cmpany”，在定语从句中担当主语，关系代词用which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：该公司还建造骑行设施和销售骑行装备。空前“builds facilities(设施)”和“sells riding equipment.”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has built。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。根据句意可知，空处指的是“最年轻”的竞技骑手之一，用形容词最高级。故填yungest。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她参加国际马术障碍赛，这个月她将前往意大利参加马术障碍赛。作状语用副词形式，意为“国际地”。故填internatinally。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
46. The ld man lives all by himself and nly has a pet dg t keep him c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人独自一人生活，只有一只宠物狗陪伴。根据句意和所给首字母，此处应是固定搭配：keep sb. cmpany意为“陪伴某人”符合语境。故填cmpany。
47. There’s n sense in p________that this hasn’t happened. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pretending##retending
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：假装这件事没有发生是没有意义的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“假装”用动词pretend；There’s n sense in ding...是固定搭配，意为“做……没有意义”，用动名词作宾语。故填pretending。
48. This year’s art festival will surely leave a deep i________ n yu. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的艺术节一定会给你留下深刻的印象。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意以及首字母，应是impressin，构成固定搭配：leave an impressin n译为“给人留下印象”。故填impressin。
49. The ceremny is s_______________ fr June 8, during which Mr Smith will give a speech. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：典礼定于6月8日举行，届时史密斯先生将发表演讲。be scheduled fr“预订；预期；计划做”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
50. He is t weak. It may take a few weeks fr him t build up his s________again. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他太虚弱了。他可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。分析知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength译为“体力”，不可数名词。故填strength。
51. We culdn’t help ________ (钦佩) him fr his determinatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不禁钦佩他的决心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词admire，固定搭配 culdn’t help ding sth.“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
52. ________ (显而易见), it will take sme time t finish the task. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，完成这项任务需要一些时间。分析知，空处修饰空后整个句子，根据所给中文提示词，应是bviusly意为“显而易见”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviusly。
53. Her shuting attracted sme __________(好奇) glances frm ther peple in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。修饰空后名词glances应用形容词，结合汉语提示，curius符合题意。故填curius。
54. After reading the article, I immediately left a ________(评论) n the authr’s blg, expressing my lve fr his wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：读完这篇文章后，我立即在作者的博客下留言，表达了我对他的作品的热爱。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数在句中作宾语。名词“评论”英文为cmment。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmment。
55. I wuld like t d sme________ (志愿的) wrk in the exhibitin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想在展览会上做一些志愿工作。名词wrk前用形容词修饰。形容词“志愿的”英文为vluntary。根据汉语提示及句意，故填vluntary。
第二节 句子翻译(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
56. 高一学生迫不及待地想在这个新造的实验室里做实验。(experiment)（汉译英）
【答案】The senir 1 students can’t wait t d experiments in the newly-built lab.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“高一学生”用the senir 1 students表示，谓语“迫不及待地想”用固定短语can’t wait t d...，描述目前的状况，用一般现在时态，宾语“做实验”用不定式t d experiments，地点状语“在这个新造的实验室”用in the newly-built lab。综上，全句译为：The senir 1 students can’t wait t d experiments in the newly-built lab.
57. 正是这位专家建议他报名参加这次的辩论赛。(强调句式) （汉译英）
【答案】It was the expert that recmmended he (shuld) sign up fr the debate.## It was the expert that recmmended him t sign up fr the debate.## It was the expert that recmmended his signing up fr the debate.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析所给中文提示词以及题干要求，需用强调句式，所以用“it is/was+强调部分+that+剩下部分”句型，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，强调部分是主语“这位专家”，译为“It was the expert that”，“建议”作谓语，译为“recmmended”，“他报名参加这次的辩论赛”可用that引导的宾语从句，如用宾语从句，为recmmended引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，用“(shuld)+动词原形”译为“he (shuld) sign up fr the debate.”，或者用不定式作宾语补足语，译为“him t sign up fr the debate.”，或者用动名词作宾语，译为“his signing up fr the debate”。故译为：It was the expert that recmmended he (shuld) sign up fr the debate.或者It was the expert that recmmended him t sign up fr the debate.或者It was the expert that recmmended his signing up fr the debate.
58. 即使遇到失败，我们也应该勇敢面对而不灰心丧气。(even if ) （汉译英）
【答案】Even if we meet with failures, we shuld face them bravely rather than lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“即使”用短语even if，引导让步状语从句；“遇到”用短语meet with；“应该”用情态动词shuld，后接动词原形；“而（不是）”用短语rather than；“灰心丧气”用短语lse heart。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Even if we meet with failures, we shuld face them bravely rather than lse heart.
59. 一些学生如此沉迷于网络以至于对学习失去了兴趣。(addict) （汉译英）
【答案】Sme students are s addicted t the Internet that they have lst interest in study.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为sme students；表示“沉迷于网络”短语为be addicted t the Internet，为一般现在时；此处为结果状语从句，应用s…that…；从句主语为they；表示“对学习失去兴趣”短语为lse interest in study，为现在完成时。故翻译为Sme students are s addicted t the Internet that they have lst interest in study.
60. 我们计划在本周末去游览那个著名的旅游胜地。(现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
【答案】We are visiting the famus turist destinatin this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。根据所给中文提示词，“我们”作主语，意为“we”，“计划去游览”作谓语，此处表达即将发生的事，根据题干要求，可用现在进行时表将来，译为“are visiting”，“那个著名的旅游胜地”作宾语，译为“the famus turist destinatin”，“本周末”作时间状语，译为“this weekend”。故译为：We are visiting the famus turist destinatin this weekend.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re cming t ur schl as an exchange student. A warm welcme awaits yu here. I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins that might help yu settle in quickly.
First f all, it’s imprtant t actively participate in classrm activities, which will help yu better understand and grasp the knwledge. And dn’t be afraid t reach ut t yur teachers and classmates fr help if yu need it. Jining a club is als a great way, because yu will meet new friends and becme mre invlved in the schl cmmunity.
I wish yu all the best during yur stay here. Lking frward t yur arrival!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
知道：understand→knw
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：first f all→t begin with
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins that might help yu settle in quickly.
拓展句：I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins, which might help yu settle in quickly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First f all, it’s imprtant t actively participate in classrm activities, which will help yu better understand and grasp the knwledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Jining a club is als a great way, because yu will meet new friends and becme mre invlved in the schl cmmunity.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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