山东省泰安市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题无答案

这是一份山东省泰安市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题无答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman g next?
A. T Paris. B. T Berlin. C. T Lndn.
2. What des the man dislike in the sandwich?
A. Chicken. B. Tmat. C. Egg
3. Why des the wman want t change her bking?
A. T prepare fr a meeting. B. T attend a party. C. T g hme earlier.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the cncert. B. Play sme music. C. G fr a run.
5. What relatin is the wman t Henry?
A. His bss. B. His clleague. C. His wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. At a bike shp. C. At hme.
7. What wuld the wman especially like t buy?
A. A bicycle. B. Mvie tickets. C. A remte cntrl car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What impressed the wman mst in Ogasawara?
A. Clear water. B. Clrful fish. C. White beaches.
9. What did the wman think f the fur big fish?
A. Unusual. B. Hrrible. C. Cute.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman's favrite place. B. The wman's weekend activities.
C. The wman's swimming experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man usually get at the mvies?
A. Sme ppcrn. B. A ht dg. C. A sandwich.
12. What des the wman mean by “real fd”?
A. Fd that's classic. B. Fd that's cked at hme.
C. Fd that's similar t that at a cafe.
13. What des the wman imply in the end?
A. She's tired f ging t theaters. B. She'll cme back t the theater sn.
C. Other theaters have similar fd chices.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What makes the wman want t quit her. current jb?
A. The pr jb prspects. B. The lw salary. C. The endless vertime wrk.
15. Hw did the wman knw abut the psitin?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. Frm a friend.
16. What jb is the wman interested in?
A. A directr. B. A fashin editr. C. An assistant.
17. When will the wman prbably receive the reply?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 17th.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can be fund near Hngcun?
A. Munt Huangshan. B. A big museum. C. Fur ancient trees.
19. What represents the “legs” f Hngcun?
A. Huses. B. Bridges. C. Rivers.
20. What d we knw abut Hngcun?
A. Visitrs can visit all the huses there. B. Many mvies were filmed there.
C. It is a Wrld Heritage Site.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it smetimes appears sunken and has darker clring than elsewhere n the face. Aging and health prblems play a rle in sunken eyes but ther factrs can cntribute, s it may affect yunger peple as well.
Dehydratin
The mst cmmn cause f sunken eyes is dehydratin; r nt having enugh water in the bdy. Cnsuming t much cffee, sda, and prepackaged drinks may increase prductin f urine (尿液) , which may lead t dehydratin.
Vitamin shrtages
Shrtages f vitamin C, vitamin K, and irn can cause eyes t becme sunken. Vitamin C helps with absrbing irn and decreasing bruising (瘀斑) , while vitamin K is respnsible fr bld thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.
Weight lss
Mst peple tend t lse weight in their face first. Smetimes, the weight lss is sudden enugh t make bld vessels (血管) belw the eyes easy t see, 'and the skin clear, prducing the appearance f sunken eyes. Sudden weight lss may als cause nutritinal shrtages, which can lead t sunken eyes.
Nt enugh sleep r pr-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a persn's DNA r the habit f smking can als cntribute t sunken eyes. Mst cases f sunken eyes relate t the quality f an individual's nutritin and healthy living. When these causes are crrected, sunken eyes can be reslved withut further treatment. This-means that causes' can be avided r treated in gd time t prevent the recurrence f sunken eyes.
21. What can we d t prevent dehydratin accrding t the text?
A. Refuse cffee. B. Drink mre water.
C. Say n t sft drinks. D. Have certain drinks less.
22. What will lead t bruising belw the eyes?
A. Lack f vitamin K. B. Water shrtages.
C. Lack f vitamin C. D. Nutritinal shrtages.
23. Which f the fllwing shuld be avided fr peple lsing weight?
A. Pale faces. B. Sudden weight lss.
C. Clean skin. D. Narrw bld vessels.
B
My family lived in Triumph, Idah, the USA, an ld mining twn with a ppulatin f 33. All f the kids at my age were bys. Peple f all ages always lked ut fr me, but they als brught me sme embarrassment.
I was brn at hme. The dctr verseeing my arrival was a family friend. Dad had then been a sldier serving in the navy and figured we shuld save sme mney.
At first, my parents didn't have a name fr me. My name n my birth certificate still-read Baby Girl. And that's what they called me until I was almst 4. When they planned ur first train trip t Mexic fr vacatin, we needed passprts, which made it easier t cme up with a name. My father liked the sund f Picab, an. ld Native American settlement in the suth. My mther and father agreed n Picab.
As a child, I was afraid f the dark, but it was manageable. Anther fear was the Rhde Island Red. Each time I went ut t the hen huse t get eggs, he always pecked (啄) me as if I had stlen the eggs laid by his lver. I began carrying a stick t keep him away. Hwever, he was always fllwing me. Later we became gd friends. I als liked playing hide-and-seek with him.
Our huse was ne f fur that std next t each ther n an upper street in twn. It was a ne-stry white cttage with n basement and n fundatin, but Dad dug a cellar (地窖) . All f ur heat came frm a wd-burning stve, where ur fd was cked ver an pen flame. Bth f my parents were great cks.
24. Why did peple in the twn take care f the authr?
A. She was the nly girl f the same age. B. She was the daughter f a miner.
C. Her father was a dctr's friend. D. Her parents were living in the twn.
25. Why did the parents decide t name the authr?
A. T have the sund f Picab. B. T g n a freign trip.
C. T make an agreement with each ther. D. T realize the authr's wish.
26. What d we knw abut the Rhde Island Red?
A. He always stle the eggs. B. He lved fllwing the authr's parents.
C. He was a rster friend f the authr's. D. He played hide-and-seek with his lver.
27. What might the authr think f her childhd life?
A. Bring. B. Inspiring. C. Embarrassing. D. Pleasing.
C
Accrding t a reprt by the United Natins, 54 percent f the wrld's ppulatin lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050, this figure will have increased t arund 70 percent. But as mre and mre peple migrat frm the cuntrysid t the city t get better pprtunities, they can end up with nwhere t live.
This is true in places such as Rl de Janelr, where migrants can't rent r buy a hme, and they end up building their wn cmmunities and huses n unccupied land. These are called shanty twns— pr cmmunities, where the huses are built ut f cheap materials— and ften dn't have any electricity r water supply.
These are, f curs, nt the megacities (大城市) f the future we want t see. Sme serius urban planning is needed t make ur cities f the future gd, saf and mdern places t live in. This invlves imprving the infrastructure (基础设施) , the husing cnditins and als the pprtunities fr educatin and emplyment.
Smething urban planners are lking at nw is the creatin f “smart cities”. Accrding t Jhn Rssant, funder and chairman f the nn-prfit rganizatin New Cities Fundatin, technlgy is the way frward. He thinks that it's generally accepted that “clud cmputing, ubiquitus internet, rbust 5G ntwrks, etc, will transfrm ur cities. ” H says technlgy is really “a game changer” in urbanizatin. It wuld cllect large amunts f data abut hw a city is perfrming and may imprve hw a city functins.
This may sund like a utpian (乌托邦似的) view. Fr nw, sme big cities arund the wrld are trying ut mre lw-tech schemes t try and make them desirable places t live and wrk in. Building shared-wnership husing and imprving public transprt are sme ways.
And encuraging cycling and building bike lanes can keep the ppulatin healthy and cut dwn n smg. What wuld make yur city a better place t live in?
28. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The city f the future. B. The increase f the ppulatin.
C. Urban cnstructin. D. The functin f smart cities.
29. Why des the authr mentin Ri de Janeir in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the grwth f the wrld ppulatin. B. T shw the prblems in urbanizatin.
C. T shw pr living cnditins f the city. D. T shw financial truble f the city.
30. What plays an imprtant rle in the creatin f smart cities?
A. Technlgy B. Urban planning.
C. The Infrastructure f the city D. Opprtunities fr educatin
31. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. High-tech plans can be easily realized. B. Public transprt is well develped in cities.
C. Shared-wnership huses make n sense. D. Ways f lw-tech are available at present.
D
If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete (排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this lgic, it implies that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnrmal lvels f certain chemicals, which might reveal signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city's wastewater can als prvide insights. int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance. (监测) can be applied t sample all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an essential tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This innvative apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t detect and track the presence f varius viruses, bacteria, and parasites. By mnitring the genetic material f these pathgens in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can, adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t, handling bmb, ingredients culd ptentially be detected in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfil its ptential, tday's systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
32. Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 1?
A. T reveal sme signs f physical illness.
B. T intrduce a methd t detect diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.
D. T illustrate the value f studying bdily waste
33. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance ver ther sampling techniques?
A. It prtects residents privacy. B. It requires a higher budget.
C. It serves mre purpses. D. It is mre difficult t sample.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The ptential f wastewater in identifying criminals.
D. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Cautius. B. Hpeful. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
There is a Chinese ld saying which states, “Tmrrw is ften the busiest day f the week. ”Hw many times have we put ff ur dreams until tmrrw. 36. _________ We have t g fr them nw!
●Tmrrw Is nt prmised.
Nbdy likes t talk abut death, but everybdy is ging t die at ne pint. Nne f us knw the day r the hur. 37. _________ Dn't g t yur tmb with unrealized dreams. Make the decisin t g after every dream, big r small right nw.
●38. _________
One f the biggest dream killers is fear. Many peple culd have achieved amazing things if nly they weren't afraid. Just think abut all the things yu've wanted t d, but allwed fear t cnvince yu that yu weren't capable, r gd enugh. Fear is nt real. It is a prduct f thughts yu create. Chse nt t let fear stp yu frm achieving yur dreams.
●Take actin t realize yur dream:
Yu can dream abut writing a great play but it's never ging t happen unless yu actually put a pen t paper. Yu can dream abut finding a cure fr cancer, but it will never happen unless yu actually becme equipped with the necessary tls t find that cure. 39. _________
●Pssibilities are waiting n yu.
There are s many amazing pprtunities and peple waiting n yu. Hw d yu get t them? Simple! Fllw yur dream. 40. _________ Yu'll never see thse drs if yu sit arund waiting n a dream t happen, instead f actually wrking t make it happen.
A. Dn't let fear win.
B. Therefre, tday is all we have.
C. Yu'll be much happier if yu g fr it.
D. Our dream shuld nt, and cannt wait.
E. In ther wrds, dreams dn't wrk unless yu d.
F. Yu were brn int the wrld with a unique gift, which nbdy can cpy.
G. Drs that yu culdn't imagine pen up when yu g after what yu want.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectius disease brke ut and supermarket shelves were 41 , Daniel and Nancy decided they n lnger wanted t 42 thers fr fd. The cuple decided t start a year-lng 43 where they wuldn't buy a single thing t eat. 44 , they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is smething that we have wanted t d. When the disease 45 , it gave us that extra 46 . At that time we were bth 47 , and that gave us even mre mtivatin t see if we culd 48 urselves. ” The pair built a huse fr chickens and ducks and studied nline abut where they wuld get all the things they needed. Daniel adds,
“We had t lean s many new things like hw t grw mushrms and 49 salt frm the cean. ”“Nw after five mnths, they bth feel well but Daniel 50 the first few weeks were difficult as their bdies adjusted t 51 cffee, wine and sugar all n the same day,” he says. “After three weeks ur desires fr them 52 and nw we feel great. ” Nw February has cme t a (n) 53 . As they survive winter, they feel 54 abut cntinuing with this way f living, with their challenge 55 ending in August.
41. A. dusty B. firm C. empty D. full
42. A. lk fr B. cme acrssC. fall behind D. rely n
43. A. challenge B. charity C. cnstructin D. research
44. A. Nevertheless B. Instead C. Therefre D. Besides
45. A. wentB. drpped C. failed D. hit
46. A. burden B. pushC. debt D. excuse
47. A. unemplyed B. uncncerned C. ccupiedD. cnfused
48. A. guarantee B. prtect C. feed D. cntrl
49. A. supply B. save C. invent D. harvest
50. A. argues B. admitsC. dubtsD. denies
51. A. quitting B. demanding C. changing D. cnsuming
52. A. returned B. reducedC. existed D. dubled
53. A. head B. stp C. end D. pint
54. A. psitive B. hesitant C. regretful D. bred
55. A. rarelyB. instantly C. merely D. fficially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, capital f Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 56 cvers a ttal area f 9, 563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique natural scenery and abundant turism resurces. Zhangjiajie 57 (award) the title f “Wrld Gelgical Park” in 2004. 58 (actual) , Zhangjiajie, hnred as “the mst fantastic muntain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is als widely praised as “ 59 . enlarged ptted Jandscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) f nature”, attracting a grwing number f turists 60 hme and abrad.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry 61 (becme) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the develpment f ther industries 62 (relate) t turism. At the same time, ecturism has been develped rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When yu cme t Zhangjiajie, yu can fully appreciate 63 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing flk custm as well as ther thrilling turist 64 (activity) , and yu will be deeply impressed by 65 is perfrmed by the minrities there.
It must be an exciting, jyful and unfrgettable tur t Zhangjiajie.
第四部分写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Jhn写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国美食”的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一种中国美食。请你给他回信，要点包括：
1. 收信时的感想；
2. 推荐并介绍中国美食；
3. 预祝对方取得好成绩。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2: 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had lnged t becme a dancer since three. Hwever, a terrible car accident made that ambitin nearly cme t an end vernight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-ld high schl student in Califrmia was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have dashed any hpe f a dancing career. But fr Sally, it was just the beginning f new life. Instead f being a barrier, her wheelchair made her mre curageus. “I wanted t prve t my cmmunity and t myself that I was still ‘nrmal’,” she said with a determined lk, “Whatever nrmal meant. ”
In her eyes, Nrmal 'meant dancing, s Sally did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team. “Half f my bdy was taken away frm me, and I have t mve it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely tk a lt f learning and patience. ”
After graduatin, Sally expanded her dance netwrk t include wmen wh had the same situatin as her. She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd injuries (脊髓损伤) , and invited them t dance with her by sharing her determinatin. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city, Sally mved t Ls Angeles in 2016 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want t shw that dance is dance, whether yu're walking r yu're rlling. ”
In Sally's dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, wh had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having knwn abut the girl's situatin, Sally made effrts t seek every chance t help the little girl find back the cnfidence t live. Thanks t Sally's cntinuus effrts, the little girl recvered physically and mentally day by day. The ther day, an invitatin t a natinal dancing cmpetitin arrived. After a heated discussin, they reached an agreement that they wuld recmmend Ella t the cmpetitin n behalf f the team.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing the decisin, Ella felt mre than wrried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The audience std up and clapped fr Ella's excellent perfrmance.
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