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    2024-2025学年北师大版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元复习重点单词学案

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    北师大版高一上册模块2 复习学案

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    这是一份北师大版高一上册模块2 复习学案,文件包含2024-2025学年北师大版2019必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness单元复习docx、2024-2025学年北师大版2019必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness单元复习答案docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共9页, 欢迎下载使用。
    Unit 2 Sprts and Fitness 单元复习单词学案
    1.track n.轨迹(轨道;小路;足迹;音轨)/ v.追踪;记录;适应;追求
    词块:
    keep track f smething: “跟踪;追踪;记录某事物”
    n the right track:“走在正确的道路上;正确的方向”
    lse track f time: “忘记时间;不知不觉地度过时间”
    track dwn: “追踪到;找到(通常是困难的)”
    填词:
    ①The athletes were warming up n the track befre the race.(运动员们在比赛前在赛道上热身。)
    ②The detective tracked (track)the suspect's mvements thrugh the city.(侦探追踪了嫌疑人在城市中的行动。)
    ③The plice were able t track dwn the stlen car and return it t its wner.
    (警察成功地找到了被盗的汽车并归还给了它的主人。)
    2.balance n.平衡;均衡;差额;余额 v.平衡;使均衡;权衡;抵消
    词块:
    strike a balance between……: 取得平衡,权衡,折中
    balance in favr f: 倾向于,偏向于
    熟词生义:“余额”
    "accunt balance"(账户余额)/ "balance sheet"(资产负债表)
    3.cmpany n.公司,陪伴,部队
    词块:
    keep smene cmpany:陪伴某人
    in gd cmpany:与其他值得尊敬或令人满意的事物相比,处于有利地位。
    填词:
    ①I'll keep yu cmpany while yu wait(我会在你等待时陪伴你)
    ②He's in gd cmpany amng these talented musicians(在这些才华横溢的音乐家中,他算是不错的)
    词族:
    cmpanin(n.):伙伴
    accmpany(v.):陪伴
    4.crash v.碰撞,撞击,坠毁,崩溃
    词块:
    crash int:撞上,碰撞
    crash a party/……:闯入派对,指未被邀请而出现在派对或聚会上。
    crash curse:速成课,指为了迅速学习或培训而安排的紧凑课程。
    cmputer crash/ system crash: 计算机/系统崩溃
    填词:
    ①The tw cars crashed int each ther at the intersectin.(这两辆车在十字路口相撞了。)
    ②The ld building finally crashed (crash)t the grund.(那座老建筑最终倒塌了。)
    ③I lst all my unsaved wrk when my cmputer crashed(crash).(当我的计算机崩溃时,我丢失了所有未保存的工作。)
    5.sharp adj.尖锐的→敏锐的,灵敏的;严厉的;剧烈的
    翻译划线“sharp”:
    ①Be careful when handling the knife; it's very sharp.(处理刀具时要小心,它非常锐利。)
    ②She has a sharp mind and can slve cmplex prblems quickly.(她头脑敏捷,能够迅速解决复杂问题。)
    ③His sharp bservatin skills help him excel in his detective wrk.(他敏锐的观察力帮助他在侦探工作中表现出色。)
    ④She's a sharp dresser and always lks stylish at scial events.(她是一个时髦的穿着者,在社交场合总是看起来很时尚。)
    ⑤(生疏义)The train is scheduled t depart at 3:30 sharp.(火车计划在3点30分准时出发。)
    6.applicatin n.申请,应用
    词组搭配:
    practical applicatin:实际应用
    applicatin f technlgy:技术应用
    submit an applicatin:提交申请
    填词:
    ①Please fill ut a jb applicatin (apply)frm and attach yur resume.(请填写一份求职申请表格,并附上你的简历。)
    ②The rapid applicatin (apply)f technlgy has transfrmed varius industries.(技术的迅速应用已经改变了各个行业。)
    ③Yu can submit yur schlarship applicatin (apply)nline thrugh the university's website.(你可以通过大学网站在线提交奖学金申请。)
    7.desire n./v.渴望,愿望
    fulfill ne's desires:满足某人的愿望
    a desire fr sth./ t d sth.:……的愿望
    desire sb./sth. t d sth.:期望……
    leave a lt t be desired:还有许多需要改进
    短语填空:
    ①His desire fr success mtivated him t wrk hard and achieve his gals.
    (他对成功的渴望激励他努力工作并实现了他的目标。)
    ②When she was a child, she desired (desire)a peaceful and fulfilling life abve all else.
    (当她还小的时候,她希望过上平和充实的生活。)
    写作必备:
    形容渴望的强烈:intense desire、burning desire
    8.prhibit v.禁止,阻止
    prhibit frm (ding) smething:阻止或禁止某人做某事
    近义词:
    frbid:意为"禁止",与 "prhibit" 含义相近
    短语填空:
    The sign n the dr prhibits smking (smke)inside the building.(门上的标志禁止在建筑内吸烟。)
    9.case
    语义网络:
    事例,实例(基本义)→医生写的事例(病例)→警察处理的事例(案件)→法院处理的事例(诉讼案,官司)
    词块高义频:情况
    in case f:以防,假使
    in n case:在任何情况下都不(用于句首,部分倒装)
    in that case:既然这样
    in case:(引导状从)假使,万一
    短语填空:
    ①In this particular case, the defendant is accused f theft.
    (在这个特定情况下,被告被指控犯有盗窃罪。)
    ②Marshall has drpped the case against us(马歇尔已经撤回对我们的起诉)
    ③I am ready t help in any case.(任何情况下我都乐意帮助)
    ④My experience in the English speech cntest last Octber is a case in pint.
    (去年十月我参加英语演讲比赛的经历就是一个明显的例子)
    ⑤In n case shuld yu leave yur pst.(任何情况下你都不该离开岗位)
    ⑥The dctr shared his phne number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
    (医生把自己的电话号码给了病人,以防他们需要医生的帮助。)
    10.ccupy vt.占据,占用,使忙碌
    ccupy neself with:忙于,专注于,从事
    同族词:n. ccupatin(职业,占领) adj. ccupatinal(职业的)ccupied(被占用的,忙于……的)
    生疏义:
    Mr.Smith ccupied an imprtant psitin in the ministry f educatin.(担任职位)
    短语填空:
    ①His speech ccupied (ccupy)nly three minutes.
    ②His wrk ccupied (ccupy)him fr the whle day.
    ③It seems dd that he shuld be sitting there ccupying (ccupy)himself with a piece f wd. ——《飘》
    11.capable adj.有能力的
    be capable f (ding) smething: 表示有能力做某事
    in capable hands: 意为有足够的能力的人来处理某事
    be capable f (ding/ making) wnders: 意为具有出色的能力,能够创造不可思议的成就
    例句:
    She is capable f slving cmplex prblems.(她有能力解决复杂的问题)
    Dn't wrry, yur prject is in capable hands.(别担心,你的项目交给了有能力的人)
    With dedicatin and hard wrk, she's capable f wnders.(她以奉献和努力工作创造出奇迹)
    同族词:incapable(没能力的)capability(n.能力)
    近义词:prficient(精通的,熟练的):be prficient in sth
    12.defend v.防御
    defend against (sth./ sb.): 意为抵御某事或某人的攻击
    defend ne's hnr/pride/reputatin/rights: 意为捍卫自己的荣誉/自尊/声誉/权利
    同族词:defense/ defence(n. 防御)
    近义词:uphld: 意为维护、支持(支持或维护原则、法律或权利)
    生疏义:
    The lawyer will defend his client in curt.(律师将在法庭上为他的客户辩护。)
    短语填空:
    ①The champin defended (defend)his title successfully.(冠军成功地保卫了他的头衔。)
    ②Sldiers were ready t defend their cuntry against any threat.(士兵们准备捍卫国家免受任何威胁。)
    13.strength
    语义树:力量(基本义)→内在的力量(意志力)→群体的力量(实力)→抽象的力量(优点)→物体或液体的力量(浓度,强度)
    inner strength/ strength f will: 内在的坚韧和决心
    have strength t d sth. :有勇气做某事
    g frm strength t strength :不断取得成功
    同族词:strng(adj.强壮的)strengthen(v.增强)
    例句:
    Develping mental strength is essential fr cping with life's challenges.
    (培养心理力量对应对生活中的挑战至关重要。)
    She fund the inner strength t vercme adversity and achieve her gals.
    (她找到了内在的力量,克服了逆境,实现了她的目标。)
    14.flw n.流动、流量、过程 v.流动
    g with the flw: 随波逐流,表示顺从、不去反抗潮流
    cash flw:资金流动,指的是公司或个人的现金收入和支出的情况
    例句:
    The river flws thrugh the valley, prviding water t the surrunding areas.
    (这条河流穿越山谷,为周围地区提供水源。)
    Her speech flwed smthly frm ne tpic t the next.
    (她的演讲从一个话题流畅地过渡到下一个话题。)
    15.benefit n.利益 v.对……有益
    benefit frm: 从...中受益,获得好处
    fr ne’s benefit:为某人好
    be f benefit t:对……有益
    mutual benefit: 互惠互利,指双方都从中获益
    scial benefits: 社会福利
    同族词:beneficial(adj.有益的)
    填词:
    ①Regular exercise has many health benefits(benefit), such as imprved fitness and reduced risk f disease.
    (定期锻炼有很多健康好处,如改善体质和降低患病风险。)
    ②Eating a balanced diet can benefit (benefit)ur verall health.
    (均衡饮食有益于我们的的整体健康。)
    ③The partnership between the tw cmpanies is based n mutual benefit and cllabratin.
    (这两家公司之间的合作基于互惠互利和协作。)
    16.sight n.视力,视野,名胜 v.发现
    同族词:sightseeing(n.观光) sightly(adj.美观的) insight(n.洞察力)
    at first sight: 第一眼,初次看到时
    lse sight f:忽略,忘记
    17.settle
    语义树:停止移动(基本义)→人停止移动(坐下,定居)→停止争论纠纷(解决,达成共识)→计划定下来(确定)→情绪状态定下来(使平静、安定)→物体停止移动(停留,降落)→抽象事物停止移动(围绕,充满)
    settle dwn: 坐下来,定居,使平静
    settle int:坐下来,适应、习惯
    It is settled that... :决定……
    settle fr: 勉强接受,满足于
    settle n:决定,选定
    settle (dwn) t:开始专心于
    例句:
    ①After years f traveling, Sarah decided t settle dwn and buy a huse in the cuntryside.
    (经过多年的旅行,萨拉决定安定下来,在乡村买房子。)
    ②It tk sme time, but eventually, he was able t settle int his new jb and feel cmfrtable.
    (他花了一些时间来适应,但最终能够适应新工作并感到舒适。)
    ③I wanted a red car, but they nly had blue nes, s I had t settle fr the blue.
    (我想要一辆红色的车,但他们只有蓝色的,所以我只好将就着买了蓝色的。)
    ④After much discussin, we finally settled n a date fr the wedding.
    (经过讨论,我们终于确定了婚礼的日期。)
    ⑤It's time t settle dwn t wrk and finish this prject by the end f the day.
    (是时候安心工作,争取在一天结束之前完成这个项目了。)
    生疏义:
    I need t settle the bill fr the meal we had at the restaurant.(我需要结算我们在餐厅吃的饭钱。)
    The ld huse had settled ver the years, causing cracks in the walls.(这座老房子多年来已经下陷,导致墙壁出现裂缝。)
    18.principle n.原则,准则,原理
    in principle 原则上,理论上/ 大体上
    stick t ne’s principle :坚持某人的原则
    against ne’s principle :违背某人的准则
    例句:
    In principle, I agree with the idea f reducing pllutin, but we need t cnsider the ecnmic impact as well.
    (从原则上讲,我同意减少污染的想法,但我们也需要考虑经济影响。)

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