北师大版高一上册模块2 复习学案
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这是一份北师大版高一上册模块2 复习学案,文件包含2024-2025学年北师大版2019必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness单元复习docx、2024-2025学年北师大版2019必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness单元复习答案docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共9页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Sprts and Fitness 单元复习单词学案
1.track n.轨迹(轨道;小路;足迹;音轨)/ v.追踪;记录;适应;追求
词块:
keep track f smething: “跟踪;追踪;记录某事物”
n the right track:“走在正确的道路上;正确的方向”
lse track f time: “忘记时间;不知不觉地度过时间”
track dwn: “追踪到;找到(通常是困难的)”
填词:
①The athletes were warming up n the track befre the race.(运动员们在比赛前在赛道上热身。)
②The detective tracked (track)the suspect's mvements thrugh the city.(侦探追踪了嫌疑人在城市中的行动。)
③The plice were able t track dwn the stlen car and return it t its wner.
(警察成功地找到了被盗的汽车并归还给了它的主人。)
2.balance n.平衡;均衡;差额;余额 v.平衡;使均衡;权衡;抵消
词块:
strike a balance between……: 取得平衡,权衡,折中
balance in favr f: 倾向于,偏向于
熟词生义:“余额”
"accunt balance"(账户余额)/ "balance sheet"(资产负债表)
3.cmpany n.公司,陪伴,部队
词块:
keep smene cmpany:陪伴某人
in gd cmpany:与其他值得尊敬或令人满意的事物相比,处于有利地位。
填词:
①I'll keep yu cmpany while yu wait(我会在你等待时陪伴你)
②He's in gd cmpany amng these talented musicians(在这些才华横溢的音乐家中,他算是不错的)
词族:
cmpanin(n.):伙伴
accmpany(v.):陪伴
4.crash v.碰撞,撞击,坠毁,崩溃
词块:
crash int:撞上,碰撞
crash a party/……:闯入派对,指未被邀请而出现在派对或聚会上。
crash curse:速成课,指为了迅速学习或培训而安排的紧凑课程。
cmputer crash/ system crash: 计算机/系统崩溃
填词:
①The tw cars crashed int each ther at the intersectin.(这两辆车在十字路口相撞了。)
②The ld building finally crashed (crash)t the grund.(那座老建筑最终倒塌了。)
③I lst all my unsaved wrk when my cmputer crashed(crash).(当我的计算机崩溃时,我丢失了所有未保存的工作。)
5.sharp adj.尖锐的→敏锐的,灵敏的;严厉的;剧烈的
翻译划线“sharp”:
①Be careful when handling the knife; it's very sharp.(处理刀具时要小心,它非常锐利。)
②She has a sharp mind and can slve cmplex prblems quickly.(她头脑敏捷,能够迅速解决复杂问题。)
③His sharp bservatin skills help him excel in his detective wrk.(他敏锐的观察力帮助他在侦探工作中表现出色。)
④She's a sharp dresser and always lks stylish at scial events.(她是一个时髦的穿着者,在社交场合总是看起来很时尚。)
⑤(生疏义)The train is scheduled t depart at 3:30 sharp.(火车计划在3点30分准时出发。)
6.applicatin n.申请,应用
词组搭配:
practical applicatin:实际应用
applicatin f technlgy:技术应用
submit an applicatin:提交申请
填词:
①Please fill ut a jb applicatin (apply)frm and attach yur resume.(请填写一份求职申请表格,并附上你的简历。)
②The rapid applicatin (apply)f technlgy has transfrmed varius industries.(技术的迅速应用已经改变了各个行业。)
③Yu can submit yur schlarship applicatin (apply)nline thrugh the university's website.(你可以通过大学网站在线提交奖学金申请。)
7.desire n./v.渴望,愿望
fulfill ne's desires:满足某人的愿望
a desire fr sth./ t d sth.:……的愿望
desire sb./sth. t d sth.:期望……
leave a lt t be desired:还有许多需要改进
短语填空:
①His desire fr success mtivated him t wrk hard and achieve his gals.
(他对成功的渴望激励他努力工作并实现了他的目标。)
②When she was a child, she desired (desire)a peaceful and fulfilling life abve all else.
(当她还小的时候,她希望过上平和充实的生活。)
写作必备:
形容渴望的强烈:intense desire、burning desire
8.prhibit v.禁止,阻止
prhibit frm (ding) smething:阻止或禁止某人做某事
近义词:
frbid:意为"禁止",与 "prhibit" 含义相近
短语填空:
The sign n the dr prhibits smking (smke)inside the building.(门上的标志禁止在建筑内吸烟。)
9.case
语义网络:
事例,实例(基本义)→医生写的事例(病例)→警察处理的事例(案件)→法院处理的事例(诉讼案,官司)
词块高义频:情况
in case f:以防,假使
in n case:在任何情况下都不(用于句首,部分倒装)
in that case:既然这样
in case:(引导状从)假使,万一
短语填空:
①In this particular case, the defendant is accused f theft.
(在这个特定情况下,被告被指控犯有盗窃罪。)
②Marshall has drpped the case against us(马歇尔已经撤回对我们的起诉)
③I am ready t help in any case.(任何情况下我都乐意帮助)
④My experience in the English speech cntest last Octber is a case in pint.
(去年十月我参加英语演讲比赛的经历就是一个明显的例子)
⑤In n case shuld yu leave yur pst.(任何情况下你都不该离开岗位)
⑥The dctr shared his phne number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
(医生把自己的电话号码给了病人,以防他们需要医生的帮助。)
10.ccupy vt.占据,占用,使忙碌
ccupy neself with:忙于,专注于,从事
同族词:n. ccupatin(职业,占领) adj. ccupatinal(职业的)ccupied(被占用的,忙于……的)
生疏义:
Mr.Smith ccupied an imprtant psitin in the ministry f educatin.(担任职位)
短语填空:
①His speech ccupied (ccupy)nly three minutes.
②His wrk ccupied (ccupy)him fr the whle day.
③It seems dd that he shuld be sitting there ccupying (ccupy)himself with a piece f wd. ——《飘》
11.capable adj.有能力的
be capable f (ding) smething: 表示有能力做某事
in capable hands: 意为有足够的能力的人来处理某事
be capable f (ding/ making) wnders: 意为具有出色的能力,能够创造不可思议的成就
例句:
She is capable f slving cmplex prblems.(她有能力解决复杂的问题)
Dn't wrry, yur prject is in capable hands.(别担心,你的项目交给了有能力的人)
With dedicatin and hard wrk, she's capable f wnders.(她以奉献和努力工作创造出奇迹)
同族词:incapable(没能力的)capability(n.能力)
近义词:prficient(精通的,熟练的):be prficient in sth
12.defend v.防御
defend against (sth./ sb.): 意为抵御某事或某人的攻击
defend ne's hnr/pride/reputatin/rights: 意为捍卫自己的荣誉/自尊/声誉/权利
同族词:defense/ defence(n. 防御)
近义词:uphld: 意为维护、支持(支持或维护原则、法律或权利)
生疏义:
The lawyer will defend his client in curt.(律师将在法庭上为他的客户辩护。)
短语填空:
①The champin defended (defend)his title successfully.(冠军成功地保卫了他的头衔。)
②Sldiers were ready t defend their cuntry against any threat.(士兵们准备捍卫国家免受任何威胁。)
13.strength
语义树:力量(基本义)→内在的力量(意志力)→群体的力量(实力)→抽象的力量(优点)→物体或液体的力量(浓度,强度)
inner strength/ strength f will: 内在的坚韧和决心
have strength t d sth. :有勇气做某事
g frm strength t strength :不断取得成功
同族词:strng(adj.强壮的)strengthen(v.增强)
例句:
Develping mental strength is essential fr cping with life's challenges.
(培养心理力量对应对生活中的挑战至关重要。)
She fund the inner strength t vercme adversity and achieve her gals.
(她找到了内在的力量,克服了逆境,实现了她的目标。)
14.flw n.流动、流量、过程 v.流动
g with the flw: 随波逐流,表示顺从、不去反抗潮流
cash flw:资金流动,指的是公司或个人的现金收入和支出的情况
例句:
The river flws thrugh the valley, prviding water t the surrunding areas.
(这条河流穿越山谷,为周围地区提供水源。)
Her speech flwed smthly frm ne tpic t the next.
(她的演讲从一个话题流畅地过渡到下一个话题。)
15.benefit n.利益 v.对……有益
benefit frm: 从...中受益,获得好处
fr ne’s benefit:为某人好
be f benefit t:对……有益
mutual benefit: 互惠互利,指双方都从中获益
scial benefits: 社会福利
同族词:beneficial(adj.有益的)
填词:
①Regular exercise has many health benefits(benefit), such as imprved fitness and reduced risk f disease.
(定期锻炼有很多健康好处,如改善体质和降低患病风险。)
②Eating a balanced diet can benefit (benefit)ur verall health.
(均衡饮食有益于我们的的整体健康。)
③The partnership between the tw cmpanies is based n mutual benefit and cllabratin.
(这两家公司之间的合作基于互惠互利和协作。)
16.sight n.视力,视野,名胜 v.发现
同族词:sightseeing(n.观光) sightly(adj.美观的) insight(n.洞察力)
at first sight: 第一眼,初次看到时
lse sight f:忽略,忘记
17.settle
语义树:停止移动(基本义)→人停止移动(坐下,定居)→停止争论纠纷(解决,达成共识)→计划定下来(确定)→情绪状态定下来(使平静、安定)→物体停止移动(停留,降落)→抽象事物停止移动(围绕,充满)
settle dwn: 坐下来,定居,使平静
settle int:坐下来,适应、习惯
It is settled that... :决定……
settle fr: 勉强接受,满足于
settle n:决定,选定
settle (dwn) t:开始专心于
例句:
①After years f traveling, Sarah decided t settle dwn and buy a huse in the cuntryside.
(经过多年的旅行,萨拉决定安定下来,在乡村买房子。)
②It tk sme time, but eventually, he was able t settle int his new jb and feel cmfrtable.
(他花了一些时间来适应,但最终能够适应新工作并感到舒适。)
③I wanted a red car, but they nly had blue nes, s I had t settle fr the blue.
(我想要一辆红色的车,但他们只有蓝色的,所以我只好将就着买了蓝色的。)
④After much discussin, we finally settled n a date fr the wedding.
(经过讨论,我们终于确定了婚礼的日期。)
⑤It's time t settle dwn t wrk and finish this prject by the end f the day.
(是时候安心工作,争取在一天结束之前完成这个项目了。)
生疏义:
I need t settle the bill fr the meal we had at the restaurant.(我需要结算我们在餐厅吃的饭钱。)
The ld huse had settled ver the years, causing cracks in the walls.(这座老房子多年来已经下陷,导致墙壁出现裂缝。)
18.principle n.原则,准则,原理
in principle 原则上,理论上/ 大体上
stick t ne’s principle :坚持某人的原则
against ne’s principle :违背某人的准则
例句:
In principle, I agree with the idea f reducing pllutin, but we need t cnsider the ecnmic impact as well.
(从原则上讲,我同意减少污染的想法,但我们也需要考虑经济影响。)
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