高中上教版 (2020)Unit 1 DecisionsReading and interaction优秀课件ppt

这是一份高中上教版 (2020)Unit 1 DecisionsReading and interaction优秀课件ppt，文件包含Unit1Wordsandexpressions-高二英语下学期同步课件上教版2020选择性必修第二册pptx、Unit1DecisionsWordsandExpressions随堂练习docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

n. a type f wrrk that ne thinks is suitable fr neself （ 适合自己的）工作，职业
Nursing is nt just a jb ─ it's a vcatin.护理不仅仅是一项工作，而且还是一种职业。Her vcatin is her wrk as an actress她的职业就是当演员。His defrmity ttally disabled him frm fllwing his vcatin.他的残疾使他完全失去了从事他的职业的能力。He chse teaching as his vcatin.他选择教书作为自己的职业。She struggled fr years t find her true vcatin.她多年来一直在苦苦找寻真正适合自己的职业。She fund her true vcatin as a nurse.她发现当护士是她理想的职业。
She believes that she has fund her true vcatin in life.她相信自己找到了真正适合自己的生活方式。He believed that t be a writer was his true vcatin.他认为当作家是他真正的使命。It culd well be that he has a real vcatin.很可能他是找到了自己真正的使命。He saw his vcatin as ne f prayer and apstlic wrk.他认为从事祷告和门徒的工作是他的使命。Trades unin leadership in thse days was less a career than a vcatin.那时候的工会领导与其说是一份职业，倒不如说是一种使命。
Diana was a yung missin schl teacher cnvinced f her vcatin t prvide supprt fr her schlgirl pupils.黛安娜是教会学校的一名年轻老师，她深信帮助学校的女学生是她的使命。She is a dctr with a strng sense f vcatin.她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。Yu missed yur vcatin ─ yu shuld have been an actr.你干错行了，你本该当演员。The girl missed her vcatin-she shuld have been an actress.那姑娘入错行了，她本该当演员。She has n vcatin fr teaching.她不是当老师的料。
v.t btain smething,especially smething that yu need 获得：取得n. Increase 增加
gain(1)vt. 获得；赢得；得到(2)vt.& vi. 获利 ， 增加；( 钟表) 走得快(3)vt. 抵达；到达(4)n.[U] 获益；盈利；[C] 利润；好处She gained high grades in English and maths.她的英语和数学得了高分。The clck gained 5 minutes. 这表快五分钟。She gained 10kg in weight. 她的体重增加了10千克。We cut a path thrugh the frest and gained the river next day. 我们穿过森林中的小路 ， 翌日来到河边 。N pains ，n gains.( 谚) 不劳无获 。
v. ta make smebdy feel admiratin 使钦偑：使敬仰;给---留下深刻的好印象
impress 构 词 im(里面)+press(压)vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印impressin n.印象，感想；印记，压痕impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的impressin f(abut) 对….的印象impressin n给……留下的印象make an impressin n 给某人留下印象impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象impress….n sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
n.a persn wh keeps the recrds r accunts in an ffice r stre, etc 职员;交员
clerk指在办公室、商店、银行柜台办公、酒店柜台的人员，是个单数概念，一般译为“文员”“办事员”等，如bank clerk
crew（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员e.g. The plane crashed, killing tw f the crew and fur passengers.飞机失事，其中两名乘务人员和四名乘客落难。
faculty（某高等院校的）全体教师e.g. That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting.那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。注：在学校官网上，我们通常会看到Peple一栏，里面有两种分类：教职员工(faculty)和行政员工 (staff)。
staff全体职工（或雇员）e.g. They have t cut dwn the ffice staff.他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。注：staff 和 clerk 的主要区别staff则指在同一个单位部门工作的全体职工、全体工作人员，是个复数概念，一般译为“工作人员”，如Htel staff（酒店工作人员）
persnnel①（组织或军队中的）全体人员、职员Sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. persnnel推销、技术、医务、保安、军事等人员（主要是社会上某个特定职业领域的人员）②人事部门，同 “human resurces”The persnnel department/manager人事部门/经理
v.t cme dwn frm a higher t a lwer level 下来；下降
descendvi. & vt. 下来,下去 cme r g dwn词根：de(向下)+rive(河流)→流出→引出descent n.下降，下倾；血统，遗传 descendant n.后裔，后代同义：riginate；g dwn；derive；drp；fall；decline反义：incnsistent1.descend dwn (v.+adv.) 向下降 2.descend frm (v.+prep.)①〈正〉从…下来 ②由…传留下来 eg:This festival descends frm a religius rite. 这个节日起源于宗教仪式。3.descend int (v.+prep.) 向下行 eg:He descended int a cellar.他走下地窖。4.descend t (v.+prep.)屈尊或降低人格去从事某种活动或做某事
n.a lng,narrw passage that ges straight up and dwn in a building r undergrund（ 电梯或矿井中的）升降机井；面风井
shaftn.(名词)1.[C] 箭杆，矛柄 lng (usually wden) stem f an arrw r spear2.[C] 轴 bar which turns part f a machine3.[C] 烟囱，通风管道，升降机井 lng,narrw space running dwn the inside f a building,r extending underneath the grund t a mine,etc. belw grund level4.[C] 光线 lng,narrw beam f light同义：rd;arrw;pillar;stem;ple搭配：elevatr shaft 电梯slid shaft 实心轴,连续轴 shaft 驱动轴air shaft 通风井
v. t make smething less tight r fixed（便）放松；变松
lse[luːs]a. 松的，宽松的Rappers like t wear lse trusers.饶舌歌手喜欢穿宽松的裤子。lsen['luːsən]v. 解开，放松Lsen the shelace and take ff yur shes.解开鞋带并脱掉你的鞋。
v. t thrw smething lightly r carelessly（轻轻或漫不经心地)扔，抛
tssvt.投；使摇动vi.摇荡,辗转反侧n.投；举起；摇动；抬起同义词：thrw；cast；fling；pitch；hurl1. I'll tss yu fr it.我要和你抛硬币决定这件事。2. I was wakened by the tss and turn f the bat.我被船身的颠簸摇晃弄醒了。3. D nt tss the salad until yu're ready t serve.沙拉上桌前不要搅拌。4. Tss the pasta with the tmat sauce.用番茄酱拌意大利面。5. He finished last in the men's sht put with a tss f 19.38 metres.他在男子铅球比赛中投出了19.38米的成绩，排在最后一名。
n. the utside limit f an bject, a surface r an area 边：边沿
edgen. [C] 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利All thrugh the lng summer vacatins I sat n the edge f the street and watched enviusly the ther bys n the blck play baseball. 在整个漫长的暑假里，我都坐在街边，嫉妒地看着街上其他的男孩子们玩棒球。(2014 浙江)【常用搭配】n the edge f... 在……的边缘【派生词】edged adj. 有刃的；有边的【历年真题】During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks.2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
adj. thinkingg smething r smebdy is funny 被逗笑的；觉得好芙的
n. land that belngs t a particular cuntry 领土：版国
n. a small bx near a buillding r by the rad, which mail is delivered t 信箱
adj. wrth spending time, mney r effrt n 值得花时间（或花钱，努力等 ）的
v. t wallk slwly arund a place, ften withut any particular purpse 漫游；闲逛：游荡n. a shrt walk in r arund a place, usually with n special purpse 游荡；溜达
adj. empty空的
adj.causing great surprise,excitement,r interest 轰动的
adj.nt feeling well 不舒服的nt smth 不平滑的
n. a part f a newspaper r magazine which appears regularly（报刊的 ）专栏
n. a jb r prfessin工作，职业
adj. right r apprpriate fr a particular purpse r ccasin 合适的；适当的
v. if smebdy / smething deserves smething, it is right that they shuld have it, because f the way they have behaved r because f what they are 值得：应受
v. t stp ding smething r stp happening 停止
n. an animal with hrns and a cat f hair, that lives wild in muntain areas r is kept n farms fr itsmilk r meat 山羊
n. an amunt f mney given t smebdy by an rganizatin t help pay fr their educatin 奖学金
circumstance
n. the cnditins and facts that are cnnected with and affect a situatin 条件：环境
exaggeratin
n. a statement r descriptin that makes smething seem larger, better, wrse r mre imprtant than it really is 夸张；言过其实
n. infrmatin,dcuments, etc. that shw that smething is true 证据；证明
adj.shwing enthusiasm fr smething r belief in smething 热诚的
n. particular wrk that yu feel it is yur duty t d 使命
n. a spacecraft in the shape f a tube that is driven by a stream f gas when fuel is burned inside 火箭
v. t say a pem, piece f literature, etc. that yu have learned 背通；吟诵
n.an fficial right t be the nly persn t make, use r sell a prduct r an inventin 专利
n. an understanding f what smething is like 洞悉；了解
n.a persm wh is in charge f yung peple at a summer camp 夏令营负责人a persn trained t advise peple with prblems 顾问
enthusiastic
adj. feeling r shwing a lt f excitement and interest abut smebdy /smething 热情的；热心的
entertainment
n. things that are intended t amuse peple 娱乐节目；娱乐活动
n.a persn wh helps smebdy in their jb 助理；助手adj. having a rank belw that f a senir persn and helping them in their wrk 助理的；副的
n.a request fr infrmatin abut smebdy /smething 询问；打听
v. t pass light ver a picture r dcument using a scanner in rder t cpy it and put it in the memry f a cmputer 扫描（图做或文件）
qualificatin
n. an exam that yu have passed r a curse f study that yu have successfully cmpleted（通过考试或者学习课程取得的）资格，学历
v. t put smething in the same envelpe, package, etc.as smething else 随函（或包裹等〕附上
n. a play fr the theatre, televisin r radi戏，剧
n.a persn wh is trying t be elected r is applying fr a jb 候选人；申请人
certificate
n. an fficial dcument prving that yu have cmpleted a curse f study r passed an exam文凭；合格证书
n.a cmplete list f items 目录
adv. in a way that shws what yu really feel r think abut smebdy / smeching 真诚地;诫实地
adj. the smallest that is pssible r allwed; very small 最低的；最小的；最低限度的n.the lwest r smallest amunt 最小值；最低颜度
v. t think that smebdy / smething is gd, acceptable r suitable 赞成；同意
n. the right t d r say what yu want withut anyne stpping yu（指权利）自由
n. a persn wh has the legal right t belng t a particular cuntry 公民
n. the system f laws and basic principles that a state, a cuntry r an rganizatin is gverned by 宪法；章程
v. (f a persn) t be suspected f a crime and taken t the plice statin 逮捕；拘留n.the act f arresting smebdy 逮捕；拘捕
v. t make smebdy feel ashamed r stupid 羞辱
n. a building where peple are kept as a punishment fr a crime they have cmmitted 监狱
v. t plant r spread seeds in r n the grund 播种；种
n. the small hard part prduced by a plant, frm which a new plant can grw种子，籽
discriminatin
n. the practice f treating smebdy r a particular grup in sciety less fairly than thers 歧视
v t harm r spill smething / smebdy 损害：伤害
n. a building where Christians g t wrship（基督教的)教堂
n. a statement in which yu tell smebdy that yu will harm them if they d nt d what yu want 感胁：恐吓
n.change that is made t a scial system, an rganizatin, etc. in rder t imprve r crrect it 改革；变革v. t imprve a system, an rganizatin,a law, etc. by making changes t it 改革；改进
adj.nt allwed by the law 不合法的：非法的
v. t refuse plitely t accept r t d smething 谢绝：婉言拒绝n.decrease in the number, value, quality,etc. f smething（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退
adj. happening r existing between peple f different races 人种的
fend fr neself
t take care f neself withut help frm anyne else 自谋生计
in a nutshell
using fewest passible wrds 简而言之
a furwheeled vehicle fr carrying dried grass 运干草的四轮车
autbigraphical nvel
a nvel that cntains many f the writer's wn experiences 自传体小说
traffic jam
t many vehicles in ne place s that it is impssible t mve 交通阻塞
arts and crafts
sme handmade pieces with decrative and practical purpses 手工艺品
department stre
a large stre selling different types f gds r services 百货公司