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鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)九年级全册Section B精品课件ppt
展开Learning Gals
复习过去完成时的用法。
通过写一篇短文来描述日常生活中的一次难忘的经历。
What’s yur lucky r unlucky day?
unlucky day
主语+had nt/hadn’t+ p.p.+其他.
Had+主语+p.p.+其他?
主语+had + p.p.+其他.
强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常用过去完成时态。
1.一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 We started t learn English 5 years ag. 我们五年前开始学英语。
对比:一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时
2. 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关。其结构为:“助动词 have(has)+过去分词” 。We have learned English fr 5 years.我们已经学了五年的英语了。
have learned
3. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。 We had learned English fur years by last year. 到去年为止,我们已经学英语四年了。
past in the past
过去完成时的判断依据:
由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。
※ By the time she went utside, the bus had already gne. 当她走到外面的时候,公共汽车已经离开了。
※ After he had finished his hmewrk, he went t bed. 完成作业后他就去睡觉了。
Can yu remember a lucky r an unlucky day? What happened? Make sme ntes abut what yu remember.
Write a stry abut yur lucky r unlucky day and tell yur stry t a partner r the class.
My lucky/unlucky dayI will always remember the date…This was the luckiest/unluckiest day f my life…When I wke up that mrning… Later that day,…I culdn’t believe… Then/After that, …Finally,… I think… What a lucky/an unlucky day!
Writing Tips:
My unlucky day
I will always remember the date. It was June 7th, Sunday. The weather was sunny. This was the unluckiest day f my life. When I wke up that mrning, it was 10:00. I had t get up quickly and eat breakfast. After breakfast I decided t g t anther city t buy a cmputer. When I arrived at the bus stp, I fund I had left my wallet at hme, s I had t g back t get it.
Later that day, I finally gt n the bus. Unluckily, the bus brke dwn n the way. I culdn’t believe I had t wait fr five hurs. By the time I gt t the city, all the cmputer shps had been clsed. After that, I had t get back t the bus statin, but the last bus had already left. Finally, I stayed at a htel fr a night. I think it was unfrgettable. What an unlucky day!
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
cancel miss west accident lady fficer market unexpected
Last Saturday after my French curse, I decided t drive t the _______ t buy a meat pie fr dinner. As I was heading _______, I saw a huge truck in the middle f the rad. There had been a(n) ________ and there were many plice ________ arund. I turned arund and decided t g t a nearby mall. Hwever, I ________ the rad that led t the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sld chicken ndles. I went inside and the ______, wh was the wner, served me the mst delicius bwl f chicken ndles ever. I had made a(n) __________ discvery! I'm s glad that I ________ my plan t g t the market.
Think f ways t finish the answers.
1. A: Why didn’t yu hand in yur science hmewrk? B: Befre I culd start wrking n it, ________________________________ ________________________________________.
my baby brther started crying and I had t lk after him as my mther was sick
2. A: Why didn’t yu take a shwer this mrning? B: By the time I gt up, ____________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________.
my sister had already gne int the bathrm and the bus was hnking fr me t hurry up
3. A: Why did yu have t walk hme frm schl? B: By the time I left my schl, ________________________________.
the last schl bus had already left
Any pssible answer is OK!
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。
fl, shw up, embarrassed, stay up
Hearing what the teacher said, Mary felt quite _____________. Run quickly! Dn’t stand there like a ______ ’s a gd TV shw tnight but it’s at 1:00 am. I dn’t want t ________ that was ging t meet me early mrning at the aquarium(水族馆) but he didn’t _________.
embarrassed
1. We ____________ ( learn ) 1600 English wrds since we came t this middle schl. Our teacher said we _____________ ( learn ) 1600 English wrds since then. We ____________ ( learn ) 500 wrds in all last term. We _____________ ( learn ) 1600 wrds by the end f last term.
had learned
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
2. He _________ ( have ) a meeting next week. He _____ ( have ) a meeting tw weeks ag. He tld me he __________ ( have ) a meeting tw weeks befre.3. _______ yu ________ ( be ) t the Great Wall? The teacher asked if yu ____________ ( be ) t the Great Wall?
Have been
1. (上海中考)By the end f last week, she _____ in the west f China fr tw mnths helping the hmeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. wuld stay D. had stayed2. He tld us that he ______ the letters in the mrning. A. will pst B. have psted C. was psting D. had psted
3. — Did yu see Jack when yu were in France? — N. When I _____ France, he _______ t China. A. had arrived in; had gne B. arrived in; has been C. gt t; had gne D. had gt t; had been4. It seemed that he _____ here fr ten years. A. lived B. lives C. have lived D. had lived
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