2023-2024学年重庆市求精中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷
展开听力测试:
1-6 ABCCBA 7-12 BACCBC 13-16 BBAC 17-20 CCBB
详解(见以下听力原文):
1. What were yu ding at eight last night?
2. Yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
3. Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
4. I hpe t wrk utside.
5. I have a stmachache.
6. What was the weather like last night?
7. M: What’s the matter with yu?
W: I talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. I have a sre thrat nw.
Q: What’s wrng with the girl?
8. M: Judy wuld like t help hmeless kids.
W: She culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
Q: What culd Judy d?
9. M: Culd yu please sweep the flr?
W: Yes, sure. Can yu d the dishes?
M: Well, culd yu please d them? I’m ging t wash the car.
W: N prblem.
Q: What will the man d?
10. M: What’s wrng?
W: I’m really sad because I had a fight with my best friend.
M: Why dn’t yu talk with her n the phne?
Q: What can the girl d?
11. M: What were yur family ding at the time f the rainstrm?
W: Well, my mther was sleeping. My brther was playing cmputer games. I was still studying.
Q: What was the girl’s brther ding at the time f the rainstrm?
12. M: My friend wants me t g t a party n the weekend, but I want t study fr my exams next week.
W: Yu shuld tell yur friend what yu really want t d. Yu can g t the party next time.
Q: What is the girl ging t d?
13-14:
M: Yu lk really sleepy. What’s the matter, Cindy?
W: I studied until midnight last night s I didn’t get enugh sleep.
M: Why nt g t sleep earlier tnight?
W: I hpe s. But I’m afraid I can’t finish my hmewrk n time.
M: Yu can d it next day if yu really have t much hmewrk.
W: Maybe. My teachers are strict but kind. I believe they wn’t be angry.
15-16:
W: Peter, it’s time t clean yur rm if yu want t g ut fr dinner with yur friends tnight.
M: Sure, but I need t d my hmewrk first.
W: OK. After ding yur hmewrk, culd yu please make yur bed and sweep the flr? I can help yu t fld the clthes.
M: Sure, Mm.
W: Gd. And culd yu please take ut the rubbish when yu leave?
M: All right.
17-20:
Tday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t g ff s I gt up late. I ran quickly t the bus stp, but I still missed the bus. Withut buses and taxis, I tk the subway, but there were t many peple. When I gt t schl, I culdn’t find my watch. My classmates were having the secnd class when I gt int the classrm. My teacher was a little angry and I felt s bad! After schl, I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily. I tried t lk fr my umbrella in my schlbag but nthing was there. I just left it at hme! I gt cmpletely wet when I gt hme. When I was ding my hmewrk in the evening, I fund my exercise bks were als wet! What a terrible day! I must get up n time tmrrw!
语法选择:
21-25: CCBAA 26-30: BCBAC
详解:
【导语】 本文介绍小蜗牛在和它的母亲谈话,询问母亲为什么其他动物没有又大又笨重的壳,母亲告诉它,壳是用来保护它们的。
【21题详解】
句意:为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳?
n在上面;at在;with和。根据“Why was I hard and heavy shell?”可知,生来就有一个又硬又重的壳,be brn with“天生具有”,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我们只能缓慢地移动,所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;urselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“s we need a shell t prtect”可知,需要一个壳来保护自己,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:毛毛虫没有骨头,不能快速移动。
sme一些;n不;any任何。根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) ”可知,毛毛虫没有骨头,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:她能飞得很高。
high高,形容词/副词;highly高度地,副词;height高度,名词。fly high“飞得很高”,故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:小蜗牛还有一个问题……
questin名词单数;questins名词复数;questin’s名词单数的所有格。“ne mre”修饰名词单数,故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:他为什么不带着壳呢?
the定冠词表特指;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个壳,“shell”首字母发辅音音素,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:他可以挖一个洞,躲在地上,这样地球就可以保护他了。
hides动词三单;be hidden被动结构;hide动词原形。此处与“dig”并列,情态动词后用动词原形,故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:这就是我们有壳的原因。
because因为;why为什么;s因此。根据“That’ have a shell.”可知,解释有壳的原因,用why引导表语从句,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:亲爱的,想象一下,如果我们没有贝壳,我们会怎么样?
if如果;unless除非;althugh虽然。“we dn’t have the shells”是条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:更重要的是,我们会死在大雨中。
died一般过去时;have been dead现在完成时;will die一般将来时。根据“Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we wn’t have t sleep. What’s mre, the heavy rain.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。
完型填空:
31-35: DACBA 36-40: DCDCB
详解:
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。
【31题详解】
句意:当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时,我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。
in在里面;t到;with和;abut关于。dream abut ding sth“梦想做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:随着我们经济状况的改善,欧洲旅游成为现实。
imprving改善;changing改变;happening发生;appearing出现。根据“Eurpean travel became a reality (现实).”可知,经济改善了,故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的,但如果不面对问题并解决问题,那就不完整。
sister姐姐;father爸爸;mther妈妈;brther哥哥。根据下文“But my mm”可知,是指妈妈,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:由于它的使用困难,我们走得很慢,直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。
guessed猜测;realized意识到;remembered记得;felt感觉。根据“the subway was abut t leave.”可知,意识到地铁即将离开,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:我刚上车,门就关上了。
gt n上车;rushed ut冲出;started ff开始;fell ver跌倒。根据“the drs was clsed. But my mm was n the ther side!”可知,作者上地铁了,故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:我没带手机,我们俩都不会说法语,也不知道怎么联系对方。
English英语;German德语;Russian俄语;French法语。根据上文“We had just started t get urselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统)”可知,作者和妈妈去法国旅行了,故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:突然,一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。
Unluckily不幸地;Cmpletely完全;Suddenly突然;Excitedly激动地。根据“My mm and I, wh were bth wrried, began t knck (敲) heavily n the drs”可知,作者和妈妈正在担心中,这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然,故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:他只是打开了它们。
me我;him他;it它;them他们。空处指代drs,应用them。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘。
imprtant重要的;disappinting令人失望的;unfrgettable难忘的;strange奇怪的。根据“because f the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés, but it als taught me it is mre likely t run int trubles”结合文章介绍可知,作者的巴黎之行令人难忘,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时,更容易遇到麻烦,如果你坚持(熟悉),你会进步的。
but但是;if如果;and并且;unless除非。根据“yu keep wrking, yu will imprve.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
阅读理解:
41-43: CDB
详解:
话题:环保
41. C 详见图1
42. D 详见图2
43. B 本题是文章体裁考查,应用文,海报。
44-47: DBDC
详解:
话题:成长烦恼之家庭矛盾的解决方案
44. D 第一段中心句It’s easy t have a fight in yur family.
45. B 第三段中心句Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family.
46. D 文章主旨考查。本题容易错选C,但是根据文末It’s nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
47. C 本题是文章体裁考查,给建议。
48-51:CBDC
详解:
话题:健康
48. C 第二段 Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr such a lng time.
49. B 第四段 Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and make sme f them die. This is what makes hearing lss.
50. D 中心句考查。第五段整段围绕此中心阐述。
51. C 推断题。根据整篇文章,当前面详述了高音量的危害、危害是如何产生的以及人们往往忽视了自己处于高音量环境几个方面之后,自然过度到给出安全用耳的建议,实现写作目的。
52-55: CBAA
详解:
话题:名著阅读《哈利波特与魔法石》
52. C 故事发展的顺序考查。第一自然段及第二自然段前半部分。
53. B 句子回填题。此处应出现结论性语言。
54. A 联系上下文,考查理解。
55. A 推断题。根据最后一段。哈利知道了魔镜的真相,不会继续沉迷于渴望。
56-59: ACBC
详解:
话题:新能源汽车
56. A 第二段Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars.
57. C 第三段Electricity cars can be as efficient as cars using gasline. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
58. B 考查文章结构。全篇总分总结构。第2、3、4自然段分别讲汽油、电力、其他液态燃料。第5、6段围绕第四段“其他液态燃料”展开。
59. C 考查文章主旨。标题。
口语运用:
60-64: BGFED
详解:64题易错。考查学生对于语境的判断——电台广播。因此主持人可以与所有观众互动。
任务型阅读:
65. Yes, she was.
66. He was buried near the library.
67. We shuld be brave t share ur ideas/ believe in each ther/ encurage each ther/ and wrk tgether s that we can make a great team.
68. They began running fast t the park. They finally crssed the finish line, just ne step behind the Yellw Team! “S…clse…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed tgether.
详解:
65. 根据 She was in her class’s Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates f the Blue Team, whm she nly met yesterday.
66. 根据 Amy said. “I’ve read abut it. The funder was buried near the library.”
67. and 前后黑体词块各算一个关键信息,两个答对且语言正确2分。
68. 依据故事内容和逻辑续写,续写出两条线,一条故事结尾,一条情感提升,体现对全文故事内容和情感主线的理解和想象,语言正确3分。只写出其中一条线1分。两条都写了,有语言错误,2分。
用所给单词的正确形式填空:
69. watering 根据at this time, 考查see sb. ding 看见某人正在做某事
70. cmmunicating 考查sb. have/has prblems (in) ding sth. 某人做某事有困难;去掉不发音的e
71. imprtance 判断词性,考查 the imprtance f …的重要性
72. sending 考查put ff ding sth. 推迟做某事
73. pen 根据frm 8 am t 10 pm, 判断为动作或者状态的延续,pen做动词,非延续,pen做形容词,“开着的”,表状态
74. t cme 考查expect sb. t d sth. 期盼某人做某事
75. met 考查It is + 一段时间 since + 时间状语从句(一般过去时)
76. cluds 根据many, 判断为可数名词复数,cludy形容词,去y, 加s
77. advice 考查advice为不可数名词
78. shcked 考查 sb. be shcked at sth. 某人对某事感到震惊
完成句子:
79. Was watching 考查过去进行时变一般疑问句
80. Why did 根据上下文,判断since引导原因状语从句,对原因提问,用why, 注意时态
81. s that 考查in rder that=s that 引导目的状语从句
82. listen carefully 考查listen (t the teacher) carefully 上课认真听讲,注意副词
83. death makes 考查名词所有格grandmther’s后接名词death, death 做主语,谓语动词用三单。
短文填空:
详解:本文讲述的是今年2月12号,云南一位游客酒驾SUV在解放碑发生了一起重大交通事故。
84. celebrating 春节期间,中国人应该是在庆祝这个重大日子;have a wnderful time +ding
85. influence 不仅严重破坏了交通次序,而且还对云南人民的形象造成很坏的影响。固定搭配have an influence n …
86. with 面对突发情况,警察们立即开始处理这个事件。固定短语deal with sth.
87. wrk 然而这个方法没有起到作用。英语中的起作用就是中文不工作的意思
88. dangerus 修饰名词,判断为形容词,对应后面句子中的bravely一词,
89. while 根据Sme while 进行对比的习惯用法
90. why 在战斗过程中,人民想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为。why引导的表原因的宾语从句
91. Anther 他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为,人们有各种猜测,文中列举出了二种,但不是唯一的二选一,所以作者没有用到, 而是用了 anther 的句式,
书面表达:
参考例文:
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I had a really busy Sunday.
In the mrning, I cleaned my rm first. I made the bed, swept the flr and flded my clthes. After that, I helped my parents d sme husewrk. When my mther cleaned the kitchen, I did the dishes. I als helped my father t take ut the rubbish.
In the afternn, I vlunteered t clean up the city parks with my classmates. When we were picking up rubbish, it was sunny. But when we were watering the flwers, it began t rain heavily. We all gt wet. What strange weather!
In the evening, I had a fever, s I had t g t bed early after taking sme medicine.
I think I shuld d mre exercise t keep fit. At the same time, I will keep vlunteering because it nt nly can help thers but als is a gd way t spend my free time.
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