2024年河南省驻马店市经开区中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析）

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1．（1分）What des Tm want t buy？
A.A raincat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A sweater.
2．（1分）Whse shirt might be white？
A.Jhn's.
B.Bill's.
C.David's
3．（1分）Hw lng will it take the tw speakers t get t the cinema？
A.40 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
4．（1分）When did the meeting begin？
A.At 1：40.
B.At 2：00.
C.At 2：20.
5．（1分）Where are the tw speakers nw？
A.At hme.
B.In the park.
C.In the supermarket.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When did Jane and Bill graduate？
A.In 2001.
B.In，2000.
C.In 2010.
（2）Where is Bill wrking nw？
A.In a hspital.
B.In a schl.
C.In a restaurant.
7．（2分）（1）Whse bike is it？
A.Mike's.
B.Frank's.
C.Eric's.
（2）Where did Frank g with Mike this mrning？
A.T the park.
B.T the library.
C.T the supermarket.
8．（3分）（1）Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was 8 years ld？
A.His uncle.
B.His mther.
C.His father.
（2）Where were the adult classes？
A.Near his hme.
B.Far frm his hme.
C.In anther city.
（3）What is Gerge's bk abut？
A.Pr children in different cuntries.
B.American pr families' life.
C.Stries frm his real life.
9．（3分）（1）What kind f music des the girl like？
A.The music that sunds sft.
B.The music that sunds peaceful.
C.The music that sunds lud.
（2）Hw ften des the girl listen？
A.Three times a week.
B.Fur times a week.
C.Five times a week.
（3）What might the by d this weekend？
A.Draw pictures.
B.Listen t music.
C.Climb the muntain.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which address shuld yu e﹣mail at if yu want t be a supprt wrker？
A.inf@teenager.cm .
B.jbs@
C.careers@glden﹣care.cm.
D.inf@tp﹣mdel﹣agency.uk.
（2）A writer wrking fr Teenager Magazine can .
A.get free unifrm
B.receive free tickets t events
C.bring a parent
D.chse wrking hurs
（3）What des the underlined wrd "minimum" mean in Chinese？
A.最小的
B.最瘦的
C.最低的
D.最美的
（4）What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings？
A.The mdel chance is nly fr adults.
B.Supprt wrkers dn't need any training.
C.Wrkers at Cffee Beans have few management experience.
D.Writers t Teenager Magazine shuld be talkative and passinate.
（5）What is the text？
A.An ad.
B.A reprt.
C.A magazine.
D.An interview.
12．（10分）Mukbang（吃播） is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen.In the shws，mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their fans.
Mukbang started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Why did mukbang first appear in this cuntry？The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in Suth Krea.Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with，even thugh they are at hme alne.This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever，the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn't healthy.This can make peple have bad habits and bring serius health prblems.T have mre fans and make mre mney，sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them.But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up（吐），it is nt because they feel sick（恶心）.These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld，and stpping fd waste has special meaning fr ur cuntry.S，ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem.What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If we watch mukbang vides，we may prbably see .
A.smene is telling stries
B.smene is having a lt f fd
C.smene is cking a meal
D.smene is playing games
（2）Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang？
A.They want t shw their delicius fd.
B.They want t have smene t eat with.
C.They want t teach peple hw t ck.
D.They want t sell fd t their viewers.
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.All the mukbangers eat healthily.
B.Mukbangers usually feel sick.
C.Mukbangers dn't waste fd.
D.Mukbang is nt always gd.
（4）What can ur cuntry d fr mukbang？
A.Make strict rules.
B.Stp such shws.
C.Give mukbangers prize.
D.Chse healthy fd.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Fd Waste Arund the Wrld
B.Bad Eating Habits
C.The Culture f Eating in Suth Krea
D.Eating in Frnt f the Screen
13．（10分）Imagine a wrld withut insects.It might sund gd.Hwever，it wuld actually be terrible.
The number f insects has drpped by mre than half in the past decades，accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn，authr f Silent Earth：Averting the Insect Apcalypse（《寂静地球》），that's nt gd，the Guardian reprted n July25
Insects are indeed n the path t extinctin（灭绝），accrding t the first glbal scientific review f insect ppulatin decline，published in the jurnal Bilgical Cnservatin in January2019.The researchers say intensive agriculture（集约农业） has been the main cause f the decline.Pesticides（杀虫剂） kill insects and destry their hmes.Urbanizatin（城镇化）
"Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd，insects as a whle will g dwn the path f.extinctin in a few decades，"the researchers wrte in the review."The effect this will have fr the planet's ecsystems are catastrphic（毁灭性的）
We need insects t pllinate（授粉） crps，recycle plant and animal material，many animals wuld have nthing t eat.The ecsystem wuld be thrwn ut f balance.
The first step t stpping this prcess is t create a sciety that truly values the natural wrld，Gul sn suggested."The bvius place t start is with ur children，encuraging envirnmental awareness（意识）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What has happened t insects in the past decades，accrding t Dave Gulsn？
A.They have disappeared cmpletely.
B.Half f them were discvered.
C.Their numbers have decreased quickly.
D.They have becme dangerus t ther species.
（2）Which f the fllwing are reasns fr the extinctin f insects？
a.scientific studies b.pesticides c.urbanizatin d.freezing winters e.intensive agriculture
A.abc
B.bce
C.acd
D.bde
（3）What might the underlined wrd"decline"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Study.
B.Drp.
C.Influence.
D.Imprvement.
（4）Paragraph 5 is written .
A.t shw that insects are imprtant
B.t give tips n hw t prtect insects
C.t explain hw the researchers wrk
D.t describe a wrld withut insects
（5）Accrding t Gulsn，what shuld be dne first t prevent insects frm ging extinct？
A.Stp using pesticides.
B.Stp urbanizatin.
C.Recycle plant and animal material.
D.Raise kids' envirnmental awareness.
14．（10分）Smetimes，yu feel dwn r unhappy.（1） S if yu're having a bad day and need a bst，then help is just a click away.
A website is trying t ffer peple psitive（积极的） messages frm strangers t cheer them up.（2） Peple can present their psitive thughts and feelings t thse wh are in lw spirits here.
The website，thenicestplacentheinter.net，lets peple pst vides f themselves blwing kisses and leaving psitive and encuraging messages t lift visitrs spirits.
（3） And it is cnsidered t help many peple ut when they feel lw.The well﹣knwn artist wh lives in San Francisc said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having ne f thse bad days.
"We tried t becme cheerful，but nne f the usual methds seemed t be wrking.Nt music.Nt fd.What we hped was smething psitive，hnest and gd.S with nly a camera and wrk﹣free weekend，" he explained n his website.
One user f the site，Jseph Meehan，27，said，"It's a fun and exciting website.I visit every nce in a while when I'm missing my friends r family.（4） It may even stp them frm ding smething stupid.Yu can als pst yur vide t the website，and they add it t the series.It's very easy t share the lve."
Mr.Lam is nw wrking n a new prject.（5） The idea is that strangers send an audi（声音） diary by leaving a vicemail and then anyne can listen t it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The website was created by Jeff Lam.
B.It annunces t be"the nicest place n the Internet".
C.The prject allws peple t leave psitive vicemails fr strangers.
D.And it is hard t cme back t yur high spirit.
E.I think it culd really be helpful t peple that are feeling dwn r sad.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I'm Natalia frm Pland and nw a student at Shanghai Lixin University.T anyne wh is lking fr higher educatin，this is a （1） place.Fr it's ne f the best wrld's universities.
The name itself cmes frm a famus （2） frm Cnfucius，"（3） credibility（信誉），yu wn't have a place in the wrld."It ffers many （4） t students t get better educatin arund the wrld.I believe rich studying in China will make it pssible t find jbs （5） in the future.That's because it always prvides （6） skills.
China is a perfect place t （7） yur Chinese.Then yu can have a deeper understanding f Chinese （8） .It includes traditins，languages and custms.This will help yu have a （9） cultural exchange.
（10） ，I want t give everyne my advice.It's that if yu are planning n studying in China.I （11） yu t have a gd tur int small streets.Then yu can try the special fd at the（12） restaurants.Yu'll （13） yur time here very much.What's mre，I'll never frget Chinese （14） .They are truly （15） t welcme everyne arund the wrld.
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries，there nce was （1） ancient emperr named Shennng.At that time，peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal（药用的） and pisnus（有毒的），there was n medicine t treat their illnesses.Many sick peple culd nly wait fr （2） .
T save his peple，Shennng （3） t find and test ut different plants.He and his fllwers（4） ut n a jurney in search f medicinally effective plants.
Once，they saw a large frest n a high cliff（悬崖） frm a distance.（5） there must be many different kinds f plants，they culdn't find a way t the cliff.（6） ，they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff.Shennng was inspired by the scene.He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines.Tgether they built a scaffld（脚手架）.With its help（7） plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant ，Shennng wuld taste it （8） .Sme plants made him sleepy.Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach.Sme made him tremble（颤抖）all ver.（9） searching and testing ver a lng perid f time，he and his fllwers managed t discver hundreds f medicinal plants.
One day，Shennng tested a pisnus plant by mistake，and passed away later.Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers.Frm then n（10） " the Emperr f Medicine".
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Nwadays，mre and mre Chinese teenagers are becming hmebdies （smene wh enjys being﹣at hme）.Mst f them are quiet and like t stay at hme alne.They are crazy （1） watching TV r playing with their smart phnes.They hardly ever take part in utdr activities.
The prblem shuld get much attentin f parents. （2） is clear t us that using smart phnes r cmputers fr lng will be bad fr students' health and brains.It may cause prblems in their schlwrk at schl，t.Even （3） this isn't a prblem，kids still prefer indr life.After finishing the hmewrk，they prefer （4） read bks，listen t music r just rest at hme instead f ging ut.Experts advise that teenagers （5） take breaks away frm smart phnes r cmputers and d mre sprts.Teenagers shuld knw the imprtance f exercising.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Have yu heard f Rng Chuang Amusement Park？
B：Yes.（1） .Can yu intrduce sme interesting rides fr me？
A：Sure.（2） ？
B：Umm.A little.
A：The Rller Caster there is very exciting.Yu can hear the shuting any time yu pass by.
B：Oh，I can't try that.It will make me feel s scared.（3） ？
A：One thing yu can't miss there is Leaping ver Chngqing.It must be the mst meaningful prject there.Yu can sit n a special chair and wear VR glasses.And mst f the famus spts in Chngqing will be shwn in frnt f yu.
B：That's amazing.（4） .What else d yu suggest？
A：The fd there is very delicius.Yu'd better take enugh mney.
B：（5） .I will g there this weekend.
A：Hpe yu have a gd time there.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）"礼"是社会生活中的礼仪、制度和规范。孔子重视"礼"，首先是为了维护社会的安定与和谐。《论语》说："礼之用，和为贵。"社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，和睦的大家庭并不少见。今天这个传统正在改变，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。请你写一篇英语短文
（1）提示要点：
①有的人喜欢与父母同住；
②有的人不喜欢与父母同住；
③我对是否与父母同住的看法。
（2）注意：
①包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
②语句通顺，语意连贯；
③词数100左右。
_________
2024年河南省驻马店市经开区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：Where are yu ging，Tm？
M：T the supermarket.I want a sweater.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Is this white shirt Jhn's，David？
M：I'm nt sure.I knw bill likes white very much.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：What time will the mvie start？
W：At 7：50.If we leave at7：10，we will arrive at the cinema 10 minutes early.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：：Srry，I'm late.
M：Oh.It's 2 'clck nw.The meeting has been n fr 20 minutes.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Lk.There's nthing in the fridge.Let's rder sme fd n the phne.
M：Why dn't we buy sme fd in the supermarket？By the way
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Jane，is that yu
W：Bill，hw nice t meet yu here？
M：Pretty gd.I'm a teacher nw.What d yu d nw？
W：Oh.I'm wrking in a hspital.
M：Ww.Cl.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hi，Mike.When did yu buy the new bike？
M：I didn't buy it.It is my friend Eric's.
W：Eric？Did he g t the library with yu this mrning？
M：N，that was Frank.Eric has shrt black hair and he is thinner than Frank.
W：Oh.Right.I want t buy sme strawberries.Wuld yu like t g t the supermarket with me？
M：Sure，let's g.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
In tday's prgram，I'm ging t tell yu smething abut Gerge Dawsn and his bk.
Gerge Dawsn wrte a bk called life is s gd.The bk is full f stries frm Gerge's life.
Gerge wrte it in 1998 when he was 100 years ld.The mst amazing part is that Gerge learned t read just 2 years befre he wrte the bk.When Gerge was eight，his father sent him t wrk.
Life was hard fr the pr American family.Fd became mre imprtant than schl.
When Gerge was 98，he heard abut adults classes near his hme.He still had a dream that he wuld learn t read.He went t class.His teacher helped him and in 2 years he wrte his bk.Frm Gerge dawsn's life stry
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：What d yu like t d when yu are free？
W：I usually listen t music that sunds sft.
M：Gd idea.Hw ften d yu listen？
W：5 times a week.But my sister likes the music that sunds lud.
M：Yu mean，Jenny？
W：Yes.But she likes t draw pictures with ne f her friends in her Free time.
M：I like it t.Maybe I can jin them next time.
W：Sure.They plan t draw in the muntain this weekend.
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
Dear friends，
D yu feel tired f staying at hme during the summer vacatin？
Here are 5 kinds f vlunteer wrk fr students t d.Yu can wrk as a vlunteer in the park t cllect rubbish and make ur park clean.Yu can als wrk in the street t call n peple t fllw the traffic rules.
There are many visitrs in ur city every day.S vlunteers are als needed t help the visitrs wh want t ask fr directins in the street.If yu're gd at any f the subjects yu study in schl，then yu can help t take care f the pets in the pet hspital.
Are yu interested in any f the wrk？Call us at 8746﹣2213 t get mre infrmatin.
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框E﹣mail at .（给我们发邮件：careers@glden﹣care.cm）可知，你应该发邮件给careers@glden﹣care.cm。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Yu als free t and prducts test.（你也可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试，你还可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三个方框Girls be 16 a minimum height f cm bys have a height 182 ，男孩身高182厘米，男孩最低身高182厘米。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二个方框We peple are：chatty，passinate skilled.（我们想要的人是：健谈，有激情的和有技能的，我们想要的人是：健谈，有激情的和有技能的，充满激情。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In shws eat and talk their ，吃播吃东西。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Watching can a way have t with thugh are hme ，即使他们一个人在家，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Hwever way eat in shws healthy.（然而，吃播吃食物的方式并不健康 mukbangers a lt fd.（这些吃播浪费了很多食物，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Watching can a way have t with thugh are hme ，即使他们一个人在家 mukbangers a lt fd.（这些吃播浪费了很多食物，这类节目有利有弊，制止浪费行为。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Mukbang abut eating in f screen.（吃播是关于屏幕前的饮食节目，本文主要讲了吃播，因此判断本文最好的标题为"在屏幕前吃"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及这个现象带来的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The f has by than in past ，昆虫的数量减少了一半以上）可知，昆虫的数量迅速减少。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The say agriculture been main f decline.Pesticides kill and their and change als reasns.（研究人员表示。杀虫剂杀死昆虫并摧毁它们的家园。）可知、杀虫剂。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Insects indeed the t ，accrding the glbal review insect ，昆虫确实正在走向灭绝）以及整篇内容可推测，与drp意思相同。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段中的Withut ，many wuld nthing eat.The wuld thrwn f ，许多动物就没有东西吃了。）可推测。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The place start with children envirnmental an age.（很明显我们应该从我们的孩子开始。）可知，应该鼓励孩子们从小树立环保意识。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了一个宣称是"网上最美好的地方"的网站，其目的在于让人变得积极快乐。同时，也介绍了网站创建的渊源和新的发展方向。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Smetimes feel r ，（有时候，）可知此空和情绪低落有关。符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文A is t peple ，可知此处谈论了网站，下文Peple present psitive and t wh in spirits 。）中的here也是指在网站上。符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The artist lives San said came with idea（这位住在旧金山的著名艺术家说他想出了这个主意）可知。词组cme up with意为"提出"。符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据语境可知这一段主要谈论了一名用户的使用心得。表达了个人想法，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文new prject（新项目）可知下文会继续谈论这个项目 leaving a and anyne listen it，任何人都可以听到。选项C：这个项目允许人们给陌生人留下积极的语音，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文介绍了上海立信大学，这所顶级大学源于孔子名言"人无信不立"。它提供全球教育机会，培养学生实用技能，助力末来就业。中国是提升中文和了解文化的理想之地。作者建议计划在中国学习的学生，应深入体验当地文化、品尝美食。同时，中国人热情好客，真诚欢迎国际友人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说。A奇怪的，C可怕的，根据后文Fr ne the wrld's 。）可知此处意为对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：这个名字本身来自孔子的一句名言："没有信誉。"A谚语，C回答，根据后文frm 。故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：这个名字本身来自孔子的一句名言："没有信誉。"A没有，C在里面，根据后文yu have a in wrld.（你就不会在世界上占有一席之地，你就不会在世界上占有一席之地。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：它为世界各地的学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会，B原因，D机会 get educatin ，故选D。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：我相信在中国丰富的学习将使未来找到工作变得容易，B密切地，D便宜地 studying China（在中国丰富的学习）可知此处意为在中国丰富的学习将使未来找到工作变得容易。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：这是因为它总是提供各种各样的技能，B一种，D一点 studying China（在中国丰富的学习）可知此处意为在中国丰富的学习总是提供各种各样的技能。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：中国是提高你的汉语水平的好地方，B提升，D讨论，此处意为中国是提高你的汉语水平的好地方。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：然后你可以对中国文化有更深的了解，B未来，D成功 includes ，languages custms.（它包括传统。）可知此处意为你可以对中国文化有更深的了解。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这将有助于你们更好地进行文化交流，B更硬的，D更冷的 yu have a understanding Chinese .（然后你可以对中国文化有更深的了解。故选C。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：最后。A例如，C毕竟，根据此处为全文最后给出建议。故选D。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：我邀请你在小街道上好好游览一番，B管理，D建议 a gd int streets（在小街道上好好游览）可知此处意为我邀请你在小街道上好好游览一番。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后你可以在当地的餐馆品尝特色菜，B吵闹的，D可怕的。故选C。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：你会在这里过得很愉快的，B错过，D认为，此处意为你会在这里过得很愉快的。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：更重要的是。A能力，C美丽，根据后文They truly t everyne the 。）可知此处意为我永远不会忘记中国的热情。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们真地很友好的欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人，B严肃的，D成功的 welcme arund wrld.（欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人）可知此处意为他们真地很友好的欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：根据一些古老的中国故事。根据句意可知，且ancient以元音音素开头。故填an。
（2）考查名词。句意：许多病人只能等待死亡，动词，应填名词，符合题意。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了拯救他的人民。decide 决定。故填decided。
（4）考查动词。句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程，根据前句中的decided可知，动词用过去式set。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物。根据句意可知，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
（6）考查副词。句意：突然。sudden"突然的"。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly"突然"。故填Suddenly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在它的帮助下，采集了许多珍贵的植物，名词。故填valuable。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物。he"他"。根据句意可知，用反身代词himself。
（9）考查介词。句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试。根据he his managed discver f plants.（他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物，after"在……之后"，句首首字母大写。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：从此。call"称作"。根据句意可知，结合Frm then n（从此）可知，主语是单数，call的过去分词是called。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文介绍了中国青少年喜欢独自待在家里玩电脑或手机，专家建议，青少年应该多多参加户外活动。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们热衷于看电视或玩智能手机，这里是be crazy abut，固定短语。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们很清楚。分析句子结构可知，作形式主语。故填It。
（3）考查连词。句意：即使这不是问题。even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的、"纵然"、"哪怕"，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息、"虽然"，此处应该是假设性。故填if。
（4）考查介词。句意：完成家庭作业后、听音乐或在家休息。由空前面的提示词prefer 可知，意为"宁愿做某事"。
（5）考查动词。句意：专家建议青少年应该远离智能手机或电脑。分析句子结构可知，应该填一个情态动词，需用shuld。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】本文是A、B两人关于融创游乐园介绍的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Can yu intrduce sme interesting rides fr me？（你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗，B没有去过融创乐园。故填But I haven't been there befre。
（2）根据The Rller Caster there is very exciting.（这的过山车非常令人兴奋。）可知，有点儿，空格处需填入一般疑问句。故填Are yu interested in exciting rides。
（3）根据One thing can't there Leaping Chngqing.（在这儿不能错过的一件事情是飞跃重庆，此处继续介绍其他的exciting rides（令人兴奋的游乐设施）。故填What abut thers。
（4）根据That's amazing.（那是令人惊喜的。）可知，迫不及待想要试一试。
（5）根据Hpe yu a gd there.（希望你在哪玩得开心，出于礼貌。故填Thank yu fr telling me s much。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
On the ther hand，thse wh chse t live apart value their autnmy and persnal space.
翻译：另一方面，那些选择分居的人看重他们的自主权和个人空间。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Persnally，I believe that living with parents can be beneficial.
翻译：就我个人而言，我相信和父母住在一起是有益的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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（1）A.strange
B.prper
C.awful
D.clse
（2）A.saying
B.message
C.answer
D.prblem
（3）A.Withut
B.With
C.In
D.On
（4）A.pinins
B.reasns
C.hbbies
D.chances
（5）A.lightly
B.clsely
C.easily
D.cheaply
（6）A.all kinds f
B.a kind f
C.much
D.a little
（7）A.cmpare
B.imprve
C.prmise
D.discuss
（8）A.culture
B.future
C.nature
D.success
（9）A.wrse
B.harder
C.better
D.clder
（10）A.Fr example
B.S far
C.After all
D.At last
（11）A.invite
B.manage
C.cause
D.suggest
（12）A.scary
B.nisy
C.lcal
D.awful
（13）A.enjy
B.miss
C.remember
D.think
（14）A.ability
B.warmth
C.beauty
D.wisdm
（15）A.friendly
B.serius
C.helpful
D.successful
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