还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题04 动词和动词短语（原卷版）
展开
这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题04 动词和动词短语（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点 动词和动词短语
1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空） Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t _schl_. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d _husewrk_. The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese __lessns___ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ___clsely___.
This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her _hands __ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
...
My childhd is quite _happy___ cmpared with hers. I am _grateful__ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f _educatin__. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
2.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running _regularly_, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my __achievement___ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly __reasn__ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as _appealing__.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever __gals__ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
3.（2024年新高考II卷完形填空）During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language __barrier_. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw _warm-hearted__ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small __acts__ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my __ appetite_ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ___dish___, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever __disadvantages__ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
4.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空） A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My __new___ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the __chance__ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst _remarkable_, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American _writers__ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____self-educated
___ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
30. A anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35. A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
5.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her __delay_ came because she was carrying a _ cmpetitr_ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her _race__ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get _medical_ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme __pain__ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _cnfused___ abut why her act is cnsidered a big __deal_. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
6.（2023年新高考II卷）It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very _nervus_. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __hard__ fr him, having t leave his dg t a __stranger_ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was __uneventful__, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s ___thankful____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
7.（2023年全国甲卷）Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was _neighbr_ called Mari, cming t ___24_ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f These can’t be any _gd__, we thught. But we were __ thankful fr__ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
8.（2023年全国乙卷）T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23.gdbye____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25.time____ t take the leap (飞跃), hwever ____26 heartbreaking____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30.exactly____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33.wrld____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34.average____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ___cnfident___ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39.mre and mre____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
9.（2023年北京卷）I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new t the schl made me even shyer , s it was surprising I’d 2 t anyne arund me. Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!
After I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the cat﹣pstpning the pain.
When I finally sat dwn t 3 , I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.
Talking kept me and my neighburs frm 4 . One paragraph dwn; nw what? I chewed n my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step twards life as a criminal? Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.” The pages began 5 .
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impssible!”
“Well, yu’d better get back t wrk,” she said. “and I want t read it when yu’re thrugh.”
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay t the class, everyne laughed. I culd 9 they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry.
2．A．ndB．pintC．listenD．chat
3．A．weepB．restC．writeD．read
4．A．learningB．playingC．planningD．laughing
5．A．standing utB．flying byC．breaking upD．checking in
6．A．celebratingB．lngingC．cmplainingD．warning
9．A．hpeB．imagineC．tellD．predict
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest.
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe higher up the tree trunk.
49 .Finally , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t early t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.
41．A．shareB．cllectC．celebrateD．witness
44．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．fllwedD．invited
45．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．drppedD．checked
46．A．shkB．litC．measuredD．decrated
47．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing
50．A．backedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
53．A．hatchingB．trainingC．swingD．trading
10.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 41 memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 42 alng Chalk instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 48 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 49 wind picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again.
42．A．campedB．drveC．walkedD．cycled
46．A．wrkedB．happenedC．matteredD．changed
47．A．signed upB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．headed ff
48．A．arrangedB．interruptedC．cmpletedD．recrded
50．A．findB．hideC．startD．fix
11.（2022年新高考II卷）It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 28 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 30 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 32 . Fr Jessica, that means 33 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 34 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says.
27．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
28．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
31．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
32．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
33．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
34．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
35．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
12.（2022年全国甲卷）When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I 45 that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack Flra , the cat.
The next week we 47 ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day.
We 51 t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her leg . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly cnstantly climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 his huse. All wrked fine . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 56 Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 57 fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my delight , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I 59 him t. That’s nly fr giving water t the dgs that brught us tgether.
43．A．fearedB．dubtedC．hpedD．learned
45．A．predictedB．wrriedC．regrettedD．insisted
47．A．tiedB．walkedC．bathedD．fed
51．A．cntinuedB．decidedC．intendedD．pretended
54．A．leftB．sldC．suggestedD．searched
56．A．emptiedB．respectedC．ccupiedD．discvered
57．A．lkingB．caringC．waitingD．calling
59．A．begB．trustC．needD．aid
13.（2022年全国乙卷）Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut 41 smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was 44 as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur surprising research results in child develpmental psychlgy 46 that idea.
then asked the child if she culd 49 r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same thing happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: Nw children said that they culdn’t 52 t her.
A number f experiments ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects 54 the questins and knew exactly what was asked f simply 58 mutual (相互的) recgnitin and fact, children cnsider this methd 60 when thers use it.
41．A．fllwingB．takingC．escapingD．directing
44．A．supprtedB．guaranteedC．imaginedD．interpreted
49．A．seeB．helpC．reachD．fl
52．A．speakB．listenC．turnD．wave
54．A．cmprehendedB．predictedC．explredD．ignred
58．A．hld backB．relate tC．insist nD．make up
60．A．tentativeB．impressiveC．creativeD．effective
14.（2022年浙江卷1月）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her eyes , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life was affected. "
Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s insignificant she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, prgram at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, S far she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 28 .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 29 that there are slutins（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after retirement . "I say there is n ld age , there's nly neglect （忽视）. Dn't stand still , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. " There is still a lng way t g"
17．A．getting verB．ging thrughC．hlding nD．passing dwn
22．A．cmprmisedB．frgttenC．substitutedD．separated
24．A．infrmedB．dubtedC．includedD．dismissed
28．A．wastedB．dnatedC．expectedD．earned
29．A．imagineB．cnfirmC．rememberD．understand
33．A．cmmentedB．learnedC．remindedD．added
15.（2022年浙江卷6月）Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they 16 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 17 he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement .
Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 24 t lse. Every time I 25 Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels safe in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt . Fr example , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t 28 that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 31 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t 32 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A lack f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be 34 yu their best.
16．A．deserveB．missC．lveD．knw
17．A．as ifB．in caseC．even thughD．s that
24．A．affrdB．chseC．waitD．expect
25．A．attachB．cmpareC．adjustD．intrduce
28．A．admitB．believeC．suggestD．imagine
29．A．HweverB．TherefreC．D．Frtunately
31．A．assessB．rganizeC．develpD．understand
32．A．repeatB．fllwC．changeD．frget
34．A．tellingB．givingC．sellingD．sending
16.（2022年北京卷）One Mnday mrning, while the children were enjying “free play”, I stepped t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a mvement f the heavy wden dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I rushed him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He’d need time t 5 , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t 6 was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his laughter culd be heard as lud as ever!333333
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t 9 . T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn’t attempt t walk back hme;
1．A．causedB．spttedC．checkedD．imagined
5．A．recverB．playC．changeD．wait
6．A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react
9．A．shw upB．pull upC．hld upD．line up
年份
卷别
动词和动词短语（2022-2024）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
wn赢得；training训练；hated讨厌； turned t转向；dreamed梦想；brrwed借； passed超过；matured成熟； （7+1）
高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在
阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；
写作：动词及短语的综合运用
完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷
apprached靠近; attended参加，上(学)；building修建；qute引用； recall记起；rely n依靠；shwed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)
浙江卷1月
struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬; remind提醒；gather集合；cme up with想出；accmpanied伴随;frgtten忘记；（7+1）
全国甲卷
experienced经历； tlerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；
g thrugh经历；talk对话、讨论；cme alive变生动；（7+1）
2023
新高考I卷
finished完成; stpped停止；bent dwn弯腰; assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）
新高考II卷
happened碰巧;ffered提供; pick up接载; wrk ut解决；lad装载; call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）
全国甲卷
stayed暂住； making使；让； bring带来； tried尝试；lk看起来；pack包装；grwn成长；given给；（6+1）
全国乙卷
knew知道,了解; led带领；领先; tk需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went ff离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transfrmed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先; tk需要; shine照耀；发光（14+1）
北京卷
chat闲聊; write写；learning学习；flying by飞越；飞逝；cmplaining抱怨； tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；（5+1）
浙江卷1月
witness见证；目睹；fllwed跟随；gathered聚集、采集； lit点燃；点亮；climbing攀爬；inched缓慢移动；slid dwn滑下； hatching孵化；（6+1）
新高考I卷
camped露营；wrked起作用；headed ff启程，出发；interrupted中断；start启动；（4+1）
新高考II卷
plan计划； please取悦; staying停留；sending发送；（4）
全国甲卷
learned了解到；wrried担心；. walked牵着（动物）走； cntinued继续；suggested建议，推荐；respected尊重； caring照顾；need需要；
全国乙卷
escaping避开；; interpreted解释escaping避开；interpreted解释；cntradicted相矛盾；see看见；speak说；cmprehended理解； insist n坚持；（8+1）
浙江卷1月
g thrugh经历；cmprmise使陷入危险、妥协；include包括；expect期待、预期； understand理解;add补充说;（4+1）
浙江卷6月
lve爱； as if 好像；affrd支付得起； intrduce介绍;believe相信；C. develp发展，培养；fllw跟随；giving给；（7+1）
北京卷
sptted看见、注意到； recver恢复、康复；arrive到达；shw up露面，出现；（4）
考点 动词和动词短语
1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空） Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t _schl_. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d _husewrk_. The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese __lessns___ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ___clsely___.
This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her _hands __ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
...
My childhd is quite _happy___ cmpared with hers. I am _grateful__ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f _educatin__. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
2.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running _regularly_, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my __achievement___ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly __reasn__ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as _appealing__.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever __gals__ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
3.（2024年新高考II卷完形填空）During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language __barrier_. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw _warm-hearted__ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small __acts__ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my __ appetite_ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ___dish___, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever __disadvantages__ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
4.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空） A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My __new___ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the __chance__ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst _remarkable_, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American _writers__ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____self-educated
___ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
30. A anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35. A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
5.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her __delay_ came because she was carrying a _ cmpetitr_ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her _race__ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get _medical_ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme __pain__ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _cnfused___ abut why her act is cnsidered a big __deal_. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
6.（2023年新高考II卷）It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very _nervus_. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __hard__ fr him, having t leave his dg t a __stranger_ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was __uneventful__, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s ___thankful____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
7.（2023年全国甲卷）Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was _neighbr_ called Mari, cming t ___24_ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f These can’t be any _gd__, we thught. But we were __ thankful fr__ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
8.（2023年全国乙卷）T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23.gdbye____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25.time____ t take the leap (飞跃), hwever ____26 heartbreaking____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30.exactly____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33.wrld____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34.average____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ___cnfident___ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39.mre and mre____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
9.（2023年北京卷）I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new t the schl made me even shyer , s it was surprising I’d 2 t anyne arund me. Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!
After I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the cat﹣pstpning the pain.
When I finally sat dwn t 3 , I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.
Talking kept me and my neighburs frm 4 . One paragraph dwn; nw what? I chewed n my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step twards life as a criminal? Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.” The pages began 5 .
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impssible!”
“Well, yu’d better get back t wrk,” she said. “and I want t read it when yu’re thrugh.”
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay t the class, everyne laughed. I culd 9 they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry.
2．A．ndB．pintC．listenD．chat
3．A．weepB．restC．writeD．read
4．A．learningB．playingC．planningD．laughing
5．A．standing utB．flying byC．breaking upD．checking in
6．A．celebratingB．lngingC．cmplainingD．warning
9．A．hpeB．imagineC．tellD．predict
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest.
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe higher up the tree trunk.
49 .Finally , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t early t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.
41．A．shareB．cllectC．celebrateD．witness
44．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．fllwedD．invited
45．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．drppedD．checked
46．A．shkB．litC．measuredD．decrated
47．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing
50．A．backedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
53．A．hatchingB．trainingC．swingD．trading
10.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 41 memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 42 alng Chalk instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 48 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 49 wind picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again.
42．A．campedB．drveC．walkedD．cycled
46．A．wrkedB．happenedC．matteredD．changed
47．A．signed upB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．headed ff
48．A．arrangedB．interruptedC．cmpletedD．recrded
50．A．findB．hideC．startD．fix
11.（2022年新高考II卷）It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 28 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 30 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 32 . Fr Jessica, that means 33 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 34 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says.
27．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
28．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
31．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
32．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
33．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
34．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
35．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
12.（2022年全国甲卷）When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I 45 that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack Flra , the cat.
The next week we 47 ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day.
We 51 t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her leg . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly cnstantly climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 his huse. All wrked fine . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 56 Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 57 fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my delight , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I 59 him t. That’s nly fr giving water t the dgs that brught us tgether.
43．A．fearedB．dubtedC．hpedD．learned
45．A．predictedB．wrriedC．regrettedD．insisted
47．A．tiedB．walkedC．bathedD．fed
51．A．cntinuedB．decidedC．intendedD．pretended
54．A．leftB．sldC．suggestedD．searched
56．A．emptiedB．respectedC．ccupiedD．discvered
57．A．lkingB．caringC．waitingD．calling
59．A．begB．trustC．needD．aid
13.（2022年全国乙卷）Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut 41 smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was 44 as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur surprising research results in child develpmental psychlgy 46 that idea.
then asked the child if she culd 49 r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same thing happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: Nw children said that they culdn’t 52 t her.
A number f experiments ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects 54 the questins and knew exactly what was asked f simply 58 mutual (相互的) recgnitin and fact, children cnsider this methd 60 when thers use it.
41．A．fllwingB．takingC．escapingD．directing
44．A．supprtedB．guaranteedC．imaginedD．interpreted
49．A．seeB．helpC．reachD．fl
52．A．speakB．listenC．turnD．wave
54．A．cmprehendedB．predictedC．explredD．ignred
58．A．hld backB．relate tC．insist nD．make up
60．A．tentativeB．impressiveC．creativeD．effective
14.（2022年浙江卷1月）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her eyes , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life was affected. "
Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s insignificant she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, prgram at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, S far she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 28 .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 29 that there are slutins（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after retirement . "I say there is n ld age , there's nly neglect （忽视）. Dn't stand still , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. " There is still a lng way t g"
17．A．getting verB．ging thrughC．hlding nD．passing dwn
22．A．cmprmisedB．frgttenC．substitutedD．separated
24．A．infrmedB．dubtedC．includedD．dismissed
28．A．wastedB．dnatedC．expectedD．earned
29．A．imagineB．cnfirmC．rememberD．understand
33．A．cmmentedB．learnedC．remindedD．added
15.（2022年浙江卷6月）Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they 16 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 17 he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement .
Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 24 t lse. Every time I 25 Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels safe in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt . Fr example , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t 28 that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 31 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t 32 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A lack f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be 34 yu their best.
16．A．deserveB．missC．lveD．knw
17．A．as ifB．in caseC．even thughD．s that
24．A．affrdB．chseC．waitD．expect
25．A．attachB．cmpareC．adjustD．intrduce
28．A．admitB．believeC．suggestD．imagine
29．A．HweverB．TherefreC．D．Frtunately
31．A．assessB．rganizeC．develpD．understand
32．A．repeatB．fllwC．changeD．frget
34．A．tellingB．givingC．sellingD．sending
16.（2022年北京卷）One Mnday mrning, while the children were enjying “free play”, I stepped t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a mvement f the heavy wden dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I rushed him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He’d need time t 5 , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t 6 was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his laughter culd be heard as lud as ever!333333
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t 9 . T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn’t attempt t walk back hme;
1．A．causedB．spttedC．checkedD．imagined
5．A．recverB．playC．changeD．wait
6．A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react
9．A．shw upB．pull upC．hld upD．line up
年份
卷别
动词和动词短语（2022-2024）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
wn赢得；training训练；hated讨厌； turned t转向；dreamed梦想；brrwed借； passed超过；matured成熟； （7+1）
高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在
阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；
写作：动词及短语的综合运用
完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷
apprached靠近; attended参加，上(学)；building修建；qute引用； recall记起；rely n依靠；shwed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)
浙江卷1月
struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬; remind提醒；gather集合；cme up with想出；accmpanied伴随;frgtten忘记；（7+1）
全国甲卷
experienced经历； tlerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；
g thrugh经历；talk对话、讨论；cme alive变生动；（7+1）
2023
新高考I卷
finished完成; stpped停止；bent dwn弯腰; assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）
新高考II卷
happened碰巧;ffered提供; pick up接载; wrk ut解决；lad装载; call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）
全国甲卷
stayed暂住； making使；让； bring带来； tried尝试；lk看起来；pack包装；grwn成长；given给；（6+1）
全国乙卷
knew知道,了解; led带领；领先; tk需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went ff离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transfrmed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先; tk需要; shine照耀；发光（14+1）
北京卷
chat闲聊; write写；learning学习；flying by飞越；飞逝；cmplaining抱怨； tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；（5+1）
浙江卷1月
witness见证；目睹；fllwed跟随；gathered聚集、采集； lit点燃；点亮；climbing攀爬；inched缓慢移动；slid dwn滑下； hatching孵化；（6+1）
新高考I卷
camped露营；wrked起作用；headed ff启程，出发；interrupted中断；start启动；（4+1）
新高考II卷
plan计划； please取悦; staying停留；sending发送；（4）
全国甲卷
learned了解到；wrried担心；. walked牵着（动物）走； cntinued继续；suggested建议，推荐；respected尊重； caring照顾；need需要；
全国乙卷
escaping避开；; interpreted解释escaping避开；interpreted解释；cntradicted相矛盾；see看见；speak说；cmprehended理解； insist n坚持；（8+1）
浙江卷1月
g thrugh经历；cmprmise使陷入危险、妥协；include包括；expect期待、预期； understand理解;add补充说;（4+1）
浙江卷6月
lve爱； as if 好像；affrd支付得起； intrduce介绍;believe相信；C. develp发展，培养；fllw跟随；giving给；（7+1）
北京卷
sptted看见、注意到； recver恢复、康复；arrive到达；shw up露面，出现；（4）
相关试卷
三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题21 读后续写（新高考）（原卷版）： 这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题21 读后续写（新高考）（原卷版），共8页。
三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题19 书面表达（原卷版）： 这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题19 书面表达（原卷版），共5页。试卷主要包含了假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，活动内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题18 短文改错（原卷版）： 这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题18 短文改错（原卷版），共3页。
