2024—2025中考英语二轮专题07 形容词&副词（用法及比较级、最高级）-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题07 形容词&副词（用法及比较级、最高级）-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了形容词的语法功能，副词的用法，t+ adj，s + adj，adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。我们从中考题型分析可知，对于形容词与副词的语法能力考察集中于以下三点：
（1）比较级
（2）最高级
（3）原级词义辨析
考向分析：中考对于形容词与副词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；
（2）掌握形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如smething interesting、smene beautiful等；
（3）掌握形容词&副词的比较级、最高级的构成；
（4）掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。
（5）掌握副词的定义、用法及分类
考向一：形容词的位置
形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置
考向二：形容与&副词的语法功能
1.形容词的语法功能
2.副词的用法
副词一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,此外还可修饰整个句子, 副词一般放在行为动词或形容词后面，表程度或频率的副词一般放在动词前面。如 :It’s raining heavily nw. It ften rains in ur hmetwn.
2.副词的分类
(1) 时间副词:ag, befre, already, nw, just, sn, then, yet, always, usually, ften, smetimes, never, ever等。
(2)地点副词:here, there, in, ut, back, hme等。
(3)程度副词:very, much, nly, quite, t, s, nearly, enugh, hard, still等。
(4)疑问副词:when, where, hw, why等。
(5)方式副词:quickly, slwly, carefully, ludly, strngly, badly, happily等。
考向三：形容与&副词比较级及最高级构成用法
形容词&副词比较级及最高级的变化规则
不规则变化
考向四：形容与&副词比较级及最高级常用句式
比较级与much、a little 、little、even 、a lt等连用，可修饰程度。
（4）相关句型
1.“A+谓语动词+ne f the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/f短语” “…是最…的之一”
The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.
2.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/f短语” “…是第…最…的”
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
3.t+ adj. / adv.（原级） +t d sth. ：太。。。以至于不能
4.s + adj. / adv.（原级）+ that :如此。。以至于
5.adj. / adv.（原级）+enugh t d sth. ：足以能做某事
考向五：形容与&副词辨异（重点考向）
在专题一里面作了重点讲解和训练。（参照专题一）
1.（2023·武汉） —Mary is ________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
—A gd habit.
A. carefulB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk fd”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北荆州） —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly难过地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据“they have s many fun things t share”，可知她们应该很开心，故选D。
3. （2023·湖北荆州）—Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据“Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
4（2023·江苏扬州）Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
1（2023·江苏扬州）—I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
2. (2023·湖北鄂州) —Is Julie as tall as yu?
—N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
3. (2023·湖北黄石) In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn’t allwed, because it is very bad t make such ________ animals live alne.
A. luckyB. scialC. patientD. dangerus
4. (2023·湖北十堰市) —As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn.
—Yeah. It will be mre ________ fr us t travel t Xi’an.
A. dangerusB. difficultC. cnvenientD. traditinal
5. (2023·江苏徐州) My cusin is ________. He never frgets the things he needs t d.
A. energeticB. curiusC. rganizedD. cnfident
6. (2023·江苏无锡)Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardlyB. hardC. highlyD. high
7. (2023·安徽)— Camping trips in spring have becme very ________ in suthern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
8. (2023·安徽)Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
9. (2023·沈阳)The delicius fd and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slwB. tiredC. awfulD. plite
10. (2023·山东滨州) —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult
11. (2023·山东滨州) —Father’s Day is arund the crner, but I dn’t have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? He will ________ lve it.
A. widelyB. smthlyC. hardlyD. certainly
12. (2023·山东青岛)It was reprted that visitrs were ________ n May Day this year.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
13. (2023·山东青岛) We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A. freeB. freshC. sftD. sweet
14. (2023·山东青岛)Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A. backB. dwnC. abradD. up
15. (2023·北京) —Which d yu like ________, swimming r skating?
—Swimming.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
16. —Being hmesick is a feeling ________ t many peple in the wrld.
—Yes. That’s why many pets wrldwide have written abut this tpic.
A. similar B. cmmn C. clse D. strange
17. — It’s said that peple usually raise their vice when telling a lie.
— That’s prbably because they are ________.
A. angry B. uneasy C. excited D. surprised
18. Clear waters and green muntains are as ________ as muntains f gld and silver.
A. silent B. general C. valuable D. private
19. The by isn’t ________ t g t schl, and he has t stay at hme with his mther.
A. enugh ld B. ld enugh C. enugh yung D. yung enugh
20. —What d yu think f the man in the talent shw?
— He is s ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. cmmn B. creative C. careless D. helpful
21. —Daniel can get gd marks in all his subjects, but he never shws ff and always helps thers.
—I cannt agree with yu mre. He is a ________ by.
A. patient B. generus C. curius D. mdest
22. Teenagers shuldn’t spend plenty f time n ________ prducts. They are bad fr eyes.
A. natinal B. basic C. electrnic D. natural
23. Sme ________ infrmatin like fingerprints can help the plice find the real criminal.
A. natinal B. musical C. persnal D. scial
24. —Anne, the infrmatin is really ________. Thank yu very much.
—Nt at all. I am happy I can help yu.
A. enjyable B. available C. valuable D. cmfrtable
25. It’s ________ t push in befre thers while waiting fr the bus.
A. impssible B. impatient C. implite D. incnvenient
26. D yu knw ygurt was a(n) ________ inventin? When peple packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and ygurt came int being.
A. crrect B. accidental C. patient D. strng
27. We’re nt very ________ friends thugh we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. serius B. creative C. clse D. fresh
28. —Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?
—N, I’m ging t take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
29. —What d yu think f skiing, Eileen?
—Well, skiing is ________ and I lve it.
A. smething pleasant B. pleasant smething C. smething pleased
30. —What time is it nw?
—I can’t tell yu the time ________, but I knw it’s t late.
A. exactly B. hardly C. recently D. regularly
31. —Have a nice time, dear, and drive ________.
—OK. Bye, Mm.
A. beautifully B. cmfrtably C. hardly D. carefully
32. “Excuse me, is there a library near here?” the girl asks me ________.
A. widely B. plitely C. nearly D. hardly
33. Our English teacher ________ drives t wrk. But tday she drives because f the rain.
A. always B. ften C. smetimes D. hardly
34. Take yur hmewrk ________ every day. I believe yu can imprve yurself a lt.
A. cmfrtably B. truly C. cheaply D. seriusly
35. I can ________ wrk ut these math prblems. They’re just t hard.
A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. gradually
36. The “duble reductin” (双减) plicy makes it pssible fr students t have mre ________ time t d utdr activities.
A. spare B. prud C. central D. absent
37. —Our life will be mre ________ if 5G technlgy is used widely.
—Yes, I quite agree with yu.
A. unusual B. general C. active D. cnvenient
38. —Nelly, were yu ________ at the result f the singing cmpetitin?
—Yes. We thught it was a ________ result.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
39. ________ we take subways in the future, ________ air pllutin there will be in ur city.
A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the mre C. The mre; the less D. The fewer; the fewer
40. —What d yu think f the sap peras?
—I think they are ________. I dn't like them at all.
A. serius B. meaningless C. enjyable D. educatinal
41. This machine is much ________ than the first ne! It saves s much time and energy.
A. efficienter B. mre efficient C. inefficienter D. mre inefficient
42. —Mum, ne third f the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A. as well as pssible B. as gd as pssible C. as sn as pssible D. as quick as pssible
43. Just be ________, yu can’t make such great prgress in a day. It takes time.
A. hnest B. humrus C. active D. patient
44. T prtect the envirnment, we’d better take ur ________ bags when we g shpping.
A. believable B. enjyable C. reusable D. cmfrtable
45. My brther is ften _______ frm family meetings because he is t busy.
A. absent B. available C. nervus D. terrible
46. Han Ming didn’t like math at first, but he ________ became interested in it with the help f his teacher.
A. especially B. gradually C. seriusly D. clearly
47. Sandy, yu haven’t changed at all. Yu still lk ________ the same as befre.
A. recently B. finally C. exactly D. hardly
48. The ld man lives in a ________ twn. He lives ________, but he desn’t feel ________.
A. lnely, lnely, alne B. lnely, alne, lnely
C. alne, alne, lnely D. alne, alne, alne
49. When Judy first came t China, she fund the cuntry was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A. curiusly B. exactly C. prbably D. prperly
50. The by tried ut fr the schl ftball team ________ because he was interested in it.
A. hardly B. nearly C. simply D. specially
51. If ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney n the Internet, yu’d better phne him ________ first t make sure f that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally D. exactly
52. I can’t tell when the huse was built ________, but it must be very ld.
A. wnderfully B. differently C. exactly D. recently
53. My mther ________ uses electrnic prducts because she thinks they are bad fr her eyes.
A. usually B. seldm C. ften D. always
54. —It is reprted that a driver helped put ut the fire in a car n the highway.
—Yes, the man left ________, and nbdy knws wh he is.
A. slwly B. happily C. silently D. nervusly
55. I haven’t heard frm my sn ________. I’m wrried abut him.
A. recently B. suddenly C. prperly D. quickly
56. — Jim, yu lk wrried. What happened?
— I ________ frgt t d hmewrk. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A. exactly B. nrmally C. cmpletely D. wisely
57. We have been t the China Flk Culture Villages ________.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. last
58. —Hw is Sue? —Oh, she lives abrad, s I ________ ever see her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. clearly
59. T many peple’s surprise, stinky Lusifen has nw becme the mst ppular snack, but many thers, ________ the yung, lve it s much that they wish t have it every day.
A. specially B. especially C. prbably D. pssibly
60. —Can yu finish yur wrk n time?
—I am afraid nt. My cmputer hasn’t wrked ________ since this mrning.
A. usually B. nrmally C. naturally D. cmmnly
61. —Be careful when yu are driving,____________ in a rainstrm like this.
Thanks, I will.
A. especially B. prperly C. prbably D. frequently
62. — Des yur brther like his new jb?
— I think s. He wrks________, but he feels ________.
A. hard; happily B. hard; happy C. hardly; happily D. hardly; happy
63. —Tm, haven't yu helped yur parents d the husewrk _______ ?
—Yes, I've helped them wash the dishes _______ .
A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already
64. Shanghai is a large and mdern city, but it als has lts f ________ places.
A. histry B. histrical C. famus D. mre famus
65. All the ________ things need air and water. Withut air r water, nthing culd stay ________ .
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
66. We are cvering ________ these ________ girls’ wnderful perfrmances.
A. live; alive B. alive; lively C. live; lively D. living; alive
67. My father tk sme ________ actins t lse weight. Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise every day.
A. pwerful B. peaceful C. pleasant D. practical
68. Students shuld be ________ that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur sciety.
A. alne B. awake C. aware D. afraid
69. The ________ lk n his face suggested that he ________ that.
A. surprising; hadn’t expected B. surprised; hadn’t expected
C. surprising; wuld expect D. surprised; shuldn’t expect
70.She felt _______ after taking the medicine.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy
71. The mre yu help thers, ________ yu will be.
A. happy B. the happier C. the happiest D. happier
72. —Wh sings ________ f the three girls?
—Mary. I think n ne sings ________ beautifully than her.
A. better; the mst B. better; mre C. the best; the mst D. the best; mre
73. ________ news! Tm has wn the________ race.
A. What excited; 800 metres’ B. What exciting; 800-metre
C. Hw excited; 800-metre D. Hw exciting; 800 metres’
74. —Guangzhu is ne f ________ cities in China.
—Yes, and it’s warm in winter.
A. the mst beautiful B. mre beautiful C. very beautiful D. much beautiful
75. —What’s yur predictin abut the future, Jill?
—We will have ________ wrk t d because________ rbts will help us.
A. less; mre B. mre; less C. mre; mre D. less; less
76. Wechat is ________ f the tw ways t talk with friends.
A. the mre ppular B. mre ppular C. the mst ppular D. mst ppular
77. Cindy is a ________ vlleyball star and she plays vlleyball very ________.
A. well; gd B. gd; well C. well; well D. gd; gd
78. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ in the wrld.
A. the lnger river B. lngest rivers C. the lngest river D. the lngest rivers
79. Nanjing is the secnd ________ city in East China.
A. larger B. largest C. mre large D. mst large
80. My mm is a ________ ck. She cks ________ .
A. gd; well B. well; well C. gd; gd D. well; gd
81. It is dangerus fr students t ________ at bus stps in ________ cld.
A. waiting; extremely B. waiting; extreme C. wait; extremely D. wait; extreme
82. ________ music is very relaxing, and it sunds ________.
A. Gd; well B. Gd; nice C. Well; well D. Well; nice
83. My hmetwn is ________ than befre. That makes peple happy.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. mre beautiful D. much beautiful
84. Bb used t be ________ by n the schl sccer team, but nw he’s taller than thers.
A. shrt B. shrter C. shrtest D. the shrtest
85. I think teenagers shuld take health as ________ as their study.
A. serius B. seriusly C. mre serius D. mre seriusly
86. — I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Dn’t be sad. My English is ________ wrse.
A. s well as; very B. as well as; much C. as gd as; much D. as gd as; very
87. —Wh sings ________, Lisa r Anna?
—I think Lisa des.
A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. mre clearly
88. The actr played the rle ________ than any ther actr.
A. carefully B. mre careful C. mst carefully D. mre carefully
89. Jhn listens much ________ in class, s he made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A. mre carefully; less B. mre carefully; fewer C. mre careful; fewer D. mre careful; less
90. I like my hmetwn _________ because it is becming _________.
A. well; beautiful and beautiful B. better; mre and mre beautiful
C. well; mre and mre beautiful D. better; beautiful and beautiful
91. Amng the fur actresses, I think the girl with shrt hair acted ________ in the film.
A. much wrse B. the wrst C. mst badly D. mre badly
92. —Nw mre and mre peple realize the ________ f English in China.
—S it is. Of all the freign languages, English is ________ used.
A. imprtant, widely B. imprtance, widest C. imprtant, mre widelyD. imprtance, the mst widely
93. Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team members wrked ________ and wn the internatinal game.
A. widely B. clsely C. hardly D. simply
94. —The children lked ________ at the brken mdel plane and felt quite ________.
—Yes. What a pity!
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly
95. Li Lei is taller than _______ in ur class.
A. any ther studentB. all the ther studentC. any studentD. ther students
96. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in themB. f themC. in theyD. f they
97. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, gdB. gd, wellC. better, betterD. best , best
98. I think it is ____________ lder than yesterday.
A. very B. much t C. much D. quite
99. Jack’s ____________ brther is ____________ than him.
A. ld; elder B. elder; lder C. ld; eld D. elder; yunger
100.David is strnger than student in his class.
A. ther B. thers C. any ther D. sme
三、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I wrk this term, but David wrks even .(hard)
2.The (many) bks yu read, the (much) yu will knw.
3. Eln is the ________(tall) f the tw students.
4. Amber is a careful girl s she des hmewrk ___________(careful) in ur class.
5. Wh is ________(gd) in English in yur class?
6.Which d yu like ________(well), apples, pears r bananas?
7. I feel math is _________________(difficult) f all the subjects.
8. I think Tm runs ________________(quick) in ur class during the sprts meeting.
9. He is _____________(quiet) by in my class. He almst never talks.
10.Where yu can buy the tickets ______________(cheap), Twn Cinema, Green City r Mvie Wrld?
11. Wh d yu think wrks _____________(hard) in ur class?
12．Nthing is a waste if yu have a _________（create）mind.
13. Is Yellw River the furth ________(lng) river in the wrld?
14. I like Chinese better than math because it’ s much ________(easy) t learn.
15.I think Sally did as (gd) as Lucy in the math cmpetitin.
16.—Is Betty a gd student?
—Yes, she’s (hard-wrking) than any ther student in her class.
17.It was cld yesterday, but it is much (cld) tday.
18.—Des Grace sing well?
—Yes, she sings (clear) and (lud) than ther singers.
19.I am __________（true）srry that I can’t tell yu the result.
20.The _______(careful) yu d, the ________(gd) grades yu’ll get.修饰sme, any, every, n和bdy, thing, ne等构成的复合不定代词时
nbdy absent, everything pssible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等
the nly persn awake
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词
a bridge 50 meters lng
else修饰疑问词和不定代词时
what else，smething else
用法
位置
例句
注意
作定语
放在名词前
This is an interesting bk.
作表语
放在系动词之后
The bk is interesting.
Leaves turn yellw
Yu lk very happy.
系动词主要有:be动词、三变化(turn ,get, becme),五感官(feel, sund, lk, smell, taste)以及keep和seem等。
作宾补
放在宾语后，常与keep，make，find，feel，think等动词连用
We shuld keep ur classrm clean and tidy.
What he said made me happy.
常用于下面的句型中：
keep sth +adj.
make sb+ adj.
find/feel/think it+adj.t d sth
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est
small
fast
quick
smaller
faster
quicker
smallest
fastest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st
nice
fine
nicer
finer
nicest
finest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est
red
big
thin
redder
bigger
thinner
reddest
biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加mre, mst
interesting
imprtant
mre interesting
mre imprtant
mst interesting
mst imprtant
原级
比较级
最高级
gd(好的)， well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏的)，ill(有病的)
wrse
wrst
many，much(多的)
mre
mst
little，few(小的，少的)
less，fewer
least，fewest
far(远的)
farther／further
farthest／furthest
ld(年岁大的)
lder／elder
ldest／eldest
句型
意义
例句
as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”
This bk is almst/nearly as thick as that ne.
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as
Tm is as gd a persn as his uncle.
nt as /s＋形容词/副词原级＋as
两者相比，一方不及另一方
I didn’t d my hmewrk as carefully as yu.
形容词/副词比较级+than
两者进行比较
The sun is bigger than the earth.
She usually gets up earlier than thers.
比较级＋and＋比较级
“越来越……”，多音节的用mre and mre＋形容词或副词原级
She is grwing fatter and fatter.
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
the＋比较级，
the＋比较级
“越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后
The busier the ld man is, the happier he feels.
The mre mney he gets, the mre he wants.
具体数字(如倍数)+as… as …
是……的……倍
The city is tw times as big as my hmetwn.
形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
(三者或三者以上)最…的
He is the tallest by in ur class.
他是我们班里最高的男孩。
副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
(三者或三者以上)最…的
He wrks hardest in his class.
他是班上学习最用功的一个。