专题04+定语从句之关系代词100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

这是一份专题04+定语从句之关系代词100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题），共23页。

2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
3.（2023全国乙卷）The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
6.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
7.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
9.（2020全国II卷）Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
11.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
12.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
13.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
14.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
15.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
16.（2018全国I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
17.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
18.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
2023年高考模拟真题
1．Others are fascinated by the chance t experience a mysterius wrld ________ s few humans get t see first­hand.
2．Such advice ________ he was given prved almst wrthless.
3．The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
4．The dcuments are available t the yunger generatin f cmmunities frm ________ the materials were riginally cllected.
5．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity wuld infect (感染) ther students.
6．It is hard t name a cmedy star ________ hasn’t been n the stage here.
7．Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce ________ therwise wuld have rtted in fields.
8．I'm grateful that the assistant respnded in a way _______ made me rethink the pwer f my wrds.
9．We shuld take an active attitude t ur studies, and try t get a mark ________is true as well as gd.
10．The wman said that her husband had died sme mnths befre and that she didn’t have anyne else in her family _______culd help her.
11．The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant.
12．Nature can ffer almst everything ________ human beings need if we fllw her rules.
13．This is the very plan fr the summer hliday _________was suggested by his father.
14．Jenny is s happy, fr she has fund the same pen ______ she lst yesterday.
15．He is n lnger the man _________he was five years ag.
16．Many westerners ________ came t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
17．Because f ur effrts, ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys t a little girl ________ mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness.
18．The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers-and 2011, fertilizer used drpped by7.7 millin tns.
19．Fr the elderly and ther grups ______ dn’t use r can’t perate smart phnes, they can shw their ID cards instead f their health cdes.
20．There is a study published in the jurnal ______ shws running fr 5 t 10 minutes a day reduces the risk f heart disease.
21．What’s the main envirnmental issue ______ yu want t discuss at the cnference?
22．They’ve learned frm bitter experience that the nly thing ______ happens when yu make a fl f thers is that yu make a fl f yurself.
23．Sme shpping malls ffer wmen nly parking lts ________ are larger than the nes fr men.
24．The very cupns ________ the App gives cnsumers every day makes them shp again and again, which takes advantage f peple’s being keen n gaining petty advantages.
25．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple usually eat mn-cakes ________ stand fr a happy reunin.
26．Being alne t declutter ur mind ccasinally can be beneficial t ur well-being, but students ________ are tied t their phnes aren’t getting such relief.
27．Accrding t the regulatins, anyne ________ has the intentin t be a teacher shall pass a series f demanding tests.
28．The very cuntries ________ prduce the mst greenhuse gases all need t take actin t fix the prblem.
29．Be realistic abut the time ________ yu can cmmit t yur nline studies.
30．The taxi driver ________ left leg was injured in the accident is well lked after.
31．Wuld yu feel any better abut having t wear a mask if we culd wear “secnd faces” ________ prtected us frm viruses withut having t disguise wh we are?
32．Any wrd ________ leaves mre questins than it answers withut really giving any clues as t what it is truly abut is nt playing a fair game.
33．Recently, Prfessr Tuthill and Nrris captured images f the biggest ever giant gas planet ________ is sme 500 light-years away frm the Earth.
34．Thse ________ engage in a private, whispered cnversatin while amngst thers are ften cnsidered rude.
35．Cntinuus learning sunds like smething________ high schl students bth lve and hate.
36．Last year, I tried sharing a car with my clleagues ________ live near me but it still tk s lng.
37．He lives in the large rm ________ windws face suth, where he culd have a gd view.
38．We will learn sme new Chinese pems ________ were written in the Tang Dynasty.
39．The dgs were trained by their masters ______ had much experience with caring fr animals.
40．Thse _________learn nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will succeed.
41．The man ______ is shaking hands with the expert is my father.
42．There are many peple________ nly nline activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
43．That is the huse________ rf was blwn ff by the strng wind.
44．D yu knw wh is living in the huse________ windws face suth?
45．Smething ________ suits yu is cnvenient fr yu r is the best thing fr yu in the circumstances.
46．Smene ________ is cmpetent is efficient and effective in their wrk.
47．It was the student _________ came frm the cuntryside that wn the first prize.
48．When yu recite, yu read alud a pem r piece f literature ________ yu have learned.
49．Will yu please lend me the very bk ____________ yu bught yesterday?
50．Yu’ll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
51．Lily, d yu still remember the bss in ________ cmpany we wrked during the summer hliday？He is cming t see us.
52．This is the best factry ________ prduces famus bikes.
53．Finally, the thief handed ver everything _________ he had stlen t the plice.
54．William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
55．This bk is specially written fr the students _______ native language is nt English.
56．His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist studies hw t reduce litter.
57．________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
58．She described in her cmpsitins the peple and places _________impressed her mst.
59．Cnfucius _________teachings have a far-reaching influence was ne f the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
60．Only if yu ask many different questins will yu acquire all the infrmatin_________ yu need t knw.
61．Can yu slve such prblems ________were raised by the audience?
62．My great-aunt _____ is 105 years ld tld us hw she has been able t live s lng.
63．I saw a man shuting at a driver ________ car was blcking the street.
64．Is this the reasn ________he explained at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
65．Organic farmers als plant diverse crps ________ use different depths f sil t help keep it rich.
66．We’ll reach the sales targets in a mnth ______ we set at the beginning f the year.
67．I still remember the paintings and the artists ________ I saw at the exhibitin.
68．Mr. and Mrs. Williams adpted a child ________ parents were dead.
69．I refuse t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else’s fault.
70．Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
71．She was the very girl ________ name is knwn t everyne here.
72．Marty has a muscle disease ________ makes him very weak.
73．I d agree that we shuld prduce mre things frm materials that have been recycled and less frm raw materials, the supply f ____________ is grwing smaller and smaller.
74．After graduatin he returned t the small twn ___________ he grew up in.
75．Munt Huangshan is such an attractive place f interest________everyne likes t visit.
76．He talked abut the classmates and the schl ________ he had visited.
77．His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne ________ family was pr.
78．He built up a factry which prduced things ________ I had never seen befre.
79．The huse ________ is built n sand may fall dwn in an earthquake.
80．A clck is a machine ________tells peple the time.
81．We dn’t knw the number f peple ________lst their hmes in the earthquake.
82．The earthquake ________shk the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.
83．She is the nly ne f the students ________ wn the internatinal award.
84．Children ________ cmpete in a sprt will learn hw t deal with failure because they dn’t always win.
85．Lcated ff the cast f Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living rganisms.
86．The Cnfucius Institute ffers curses fr learners ___________ native language is nt Chinese.
87．I’m a friend f the by _________ brther has wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
88．He lked angrily at the man _______ was talking n the plane all the time.
89．This is the mst unfrgettable place_______________ I have ever been t.
90．The bk ______________ was brrwed frm my English teacher is very interesting.
91．She says that she’ll never frget the time __________ she’s spent wrking as a secretary in ur cmpany.
92．This is ne f the best films ________ have been shwn this year.
93．Dr. King ends his talk by advising thse ________ becme t stressed t seek fr help when necessary.
94．The rescue wrker ________ yu are waiting fr has cme.
95．The party ________ was rganised by Tm was held utdrs at dusk.
96．The visitr_____ passprt was stlen was n his way t the US.
97．He wrte dwn the peple and things ____had a great influence n his attitude twards the wrld.
98．The prize will be given t the writer ____stry shws great imaginatin.
99．We talked abut the pets and their pems________we remembered.
100．Lk, the building________ tp we can see frm here is ur library.
参考答案：
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
答案：what改为which。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what改为which。
3.（2023全国乙卷）The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
答案：that改为whse。
考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是wman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故that改为whse。
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案：that/wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tl是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
7.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
9.（2020全国II卷）Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
答案：what改为which。
解析：考查定语从句。逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词yur letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which。
10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
答案：what改成that。
解析：这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the fd，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。
11.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故用which。
12.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
13.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
14.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填wh。
15.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
答案：what改为that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。先行词envirnment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。
16.（2018全国I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
17.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为prgram，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
18.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
2023年高考模拟真题
1．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterius wrld，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
2．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他收到的诸如此类的建议，可以说毫无价值。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为advice，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，又由于先行词前有such修饰，只能用as引导。故填as。
3．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
4．whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。先行词为the yunger generatins f cmmunities，指人，作frm的宾语，用关系代词whm。故填whm。
5．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。先行词为teaching assistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whse。故填whse。
6．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很难说出一个没有登上过舞台的喜剧明星。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词引导的定语从句，从句的先行词指人，且在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
7．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集原本会在田地里腐烂的有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食品。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是prduce指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that来引导。故填which/that。
8．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是a way，为物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
9．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该对我们的学习采取积极的态度，争取得到一个既真实又好的分数。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mark是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
10．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这名女子说，她的丈夫几个月前去世了，家里没有其他人可以帮助她。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词anyne是人，因此空格处用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
11．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
12．that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果我们遵循她的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。
13．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
14．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮很高兴，因为她找到了昨天丢失的那支钢笔。空处引导定语从句，先行词是pen，被same修饰，从句缺少主语，此处强调找到的笔就是昨天丢的那只，应用that引导。the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”，符合语境要求。故填that。
15．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。
16．that/wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/wh。故填that/wh。
17．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚的确决定捐赠一大袋子玩具给一个其母亲因生病而无法支付她的假期费用的女孩。结合句意及所给句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为a little girl，在从句中作mther的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
18．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年至2011年间，中国的化肥使用量下降了770万吨，当时政府启动了一个土壤测试项目，向农民提供具体的化肥建议。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，“ a sil-testing prgram”是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
19．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于不使用或不会操作智能手机的老年人和其他群体，他们可以出示身份证来代替他们的健康码。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the elderly and ther grups，且在定语从句中作主语，故用wh/that。
20．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志上发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低患心脏病的风险。此处 a study是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
21．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你想在会议上讨论的主要的环境问题是什么?分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the main envirnmental issue，且在从句中作discuss的宾语，用that或which引导，故填that/which。
22．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从痛苦的经验中学到，愚弄别人的唯一结果就是使自己出丑。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词thing，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，且先行词前面有the nly修饰，要用关系代词that。故填that。
23．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些大型购物中心提供女性专用停车场，它们比男性专用停车场要大。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“parking lts”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
24．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天这个App提供给消费者的优惠券，让他们一次又一次地购物，这利用了人们热衷于获得小利的心理。本题先行词为cupns，从句中gives cnsumers后方缺宾语，由此判断，本题应当填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被the very修饰，故只能填that, 不能填which。故填that。
25．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节期间，人们通常吃月饼，象征着团圆快乐。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which / that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为mn-cakes，在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。
26．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：偶尔一个人整理一下我们的思绪对我们的健康有益，但那些沉迷于手机的学生并没有得到这样的缓解。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为students，指人，从句are tied前方缺主语，故用that或者wh。故填that或者wh。
27．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据规定，任何想成为一名教师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为anyne(指人)，从句中has前方缺主语，故填写关系代词wh。需要额外说明的是，anyne通常与wh连用，不填that。故填wh。
28．that
【详解】考查定语。句意：温室气体排放最多的国家都需要采取行动来解决这个问题。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词为cuntries，从句中缺少主语。同时，由于先行词被the very修饰，故只能填that。故填that。
29．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对你可以投入到在线学习的时间要现实一些。分析句子，设空处引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句中作cmmit的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
30．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在事故中左腿受伤的出租车司机得到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taxi driver，先行词taxi driver在从句中作left leg的定语成分。故填whse。
31．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们可以戴上“第二张脸”，在不伪装自己的情况下保护我们免受病毒的侵害，你会对戴口罩感觉更好吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词secnd faces，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
32．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个词留下的问题比它回答的问题多，而没有给出它的真正的答案的任何线索，那么它就不是一个公平的游戏。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wrd，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被不定代词Any修饰，因此只能用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
33．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，Tuthill教授和Nrris拍摄了距离地球约500光年的有史以来最大的巨型气体行星的图像。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词giant gas planet。从句中，is前方缺主语，故本题填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被最高级the biggest修饰，故本题只能填写that。故填that。
34．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些在别人中间私下窃窃私语的人通常被认为是粗鲁的。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thse，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
35．that
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：持续学习听起来像是高中生既爱又恨的事情。分析可知，空格前“smething”为先行词，后跟定语从句“high schl students bth lve and hate”，先行词在从句中作“lve and hate”的宾语，且先行词为复合不定代词“smething”，此时只能用“that”引导从句。故填that。
36．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，我试着和住在附近的同事拼车，但还是花了很长时间。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词clleagues，意为“同事”，为人，用wh或that。故填wh/that。
37．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词rm，且从句中缺少windws前的定语，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
38．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将学习一些唐代时创作的新诗。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pems，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，空处应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
39．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗是由主人训练的，主人在照顾动物方面有丰富的经验。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句引导词，先行词是their masters，指人，定语从句缺少主语，可以使用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
40．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不仅从书本上而且从实践中学习的人更有可能获得成功。分析句子可知，该处缺少定语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，先行词是thse，指人，通常用关系代词wh引导从句，故填wh。
41．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和专家握手的那个人是我的父亲。句中先行词为The man ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。根据句意，故填wh/that。
42．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人的唯一在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，peple是先行词，它和activity构成所属关系，因此使用whse引导定语从句，它在从句中作定语修饰activity，故填whse。
43．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是房顶被大风刮掉的那所房子。定语从句修饰先行词huse，从句缺少定语，故用whse引导。故填whse。
44．whse
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你知道谁住在窗户朝南的房子里吗？根据句意可知，空格处填写关系代词引导定语从句，因为先行词the huse“房子”在从句中作windws“窗户”的定语，故使用关系代词whse“谁的”。故填whse。
45．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：适合你的东西对你来说很方便，或者在这种情况下对你来说是最好的。分析句子结构可知，该句是主系表结构，主语是Smething；设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Smething，是不定代词，从句缺少主语，所以只能用that引导从句，充当从句主语。故填that。
46．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有能力的人工作效率高。本句为定语从句，先行词为smene，指人，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
47．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：是那个来自农村的学生获得了一等奖。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
48．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你背诵时，你大声朗读你所学的一首诗或一篇文学作品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a pem r piece f literature，指物，在从句中作learn的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
49．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请你把你昨天买的那本书借给我好吗？设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the bk，在从句中作宾语。当先行词前有the very修饰时，表示限定，引导词用关系代词that。故填that。
50．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在汽车站等着，你可以租到出租车去你的寄宿家庭。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the bus statin，在定语从句中作hire的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
51．whse
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Lily，你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗？他将来看我们。分析句子可知，设空处是关系代词，指代先行词the bss，与后文的cmpany构成所属关系，需填关系代词whse。故填whse。
52．that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factry被形容词的最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
53．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything，先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在从句中作介词frm的宾语，故填which。
55．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是专门为母语不是英语的学生写的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the students，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whse引导从句。故填whse。
56．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用wh/that，故填wh/that。
57．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像已经宣布的那样，我们下个月将举行期末考试。as引导非限制性限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。故填As。
58．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在作文中描述了给她印象最深的人和地方。the peple and places是先行词，既有人又有物，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词that引导，在定语从句中作主语。故答案为that。
59．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一，他的学说影响深远。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
60．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有当你问许多不同的问题时，你才能知道你需要知道的所有信息。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词infrmatin前有all修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
61．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众提出的这些问题，你能解决吗？因为先行词prblem前面有such修饰，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词as来引导。故填as。
62．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我105岁的姑奶奶告诉我们她是如何活得这么久的。分析句子可知，本句涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要填入关系代词wh，指人，代替先行词great-aunt作从句中的主语。故填wh。
63．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个男人对着一个司机大喊，因为他的车挡住了路。句中先行词为driver，在定语从句中作名词car的定语，所以用关系代词whse引导。根据句意，故填whse。
64．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 这就是他在会上解释工作粗心的原因吗？ the reasn为先行词，作定语从句explain的宾语。关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
65．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有机农场主也种植不同的作物，这些作物利用不同深度的土壤来保持自身长得好。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词diverse crps，在从句中做主语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。
66．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后，我们将实现今年年初设定的销售目标。______ we set at the beginning f the year是定语从句，修饰the sales targets，引导词在从句中作set的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。而且，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，还可以省略。故填which/that/不填。
67．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我在展览会上看到的那些绘画和艺术家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是“the paintings and the artists”，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词saw的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
68．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Williams 夫妇收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为child，在定语从句中作定语，所以此处填关系代词whse。故填whse。
69．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词“smething”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
70．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：两位作者也在2014年发表的一项研究显示，每天仅跑步5到10分钟就可以降低各种原因导致心脏病和早期死亡的风险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，指物，且定语从句缺少主语。故填关系代词that/ which。
71．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她就是这里每个人都知道名字的那个女孩。此处为定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
72．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马蒂患有肌肉疾病，这使他非常虚弱。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为disease，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
73．which
【详解】考查关系词。句意：我确实同意，我们应该用回收的材料生产更多的东西，而不应该用原材料生产更多的东西，因为原材料的供应越来越少。分析句子可知，raw materials为先行词，在定语从句中作 f的宾语，所以关系代词用which。故填which 。
74．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他回到了他长大的那个小镇。定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为twn，所以可用关系代词which。故填which。
75．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄山是如此吸引人的名胜，每个人都喜欢参观。分析句子可知， ① everyne likes t visit为定语从句，修饰先行词 an attractive place f interest，设空处为引导词，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有such修饰，故填as。
76．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了他的同学和他参观过的学校。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the classmates和the schl。当先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用that。故填that。
77．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为anyne，在从句中作定语，表示“某人（或物）的”，应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
78．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他建了一家工厂，生产我以前从未见过的东西。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为things，在从句中作宾语，指代事物，关系代词which出现在先行词前面，为避免重复，此处关系代词只能使用that。故填that。
79．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：建在沙子上的房子在地震中可能倒塌。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The huse，指代事物，应用关系代词that或which，在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that/ which。
80．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：钟是告诉人们时间的机器。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词machine是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。
81．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
82．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1906年震撼这座城市的地震是美国历史上最大的一次。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词earthquake是“地震”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
83．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是这些学生中唯一获得国际奖的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the nly ne，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
84．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败，因为他们并不总是获胜。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Children，指代人，应用关系代词wh或that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
85．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸外，是由生物构成的最大的结构。句中先行词为structure ，且被最高级形容词修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
86．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子学院为母语不是汉语的学生提供课程。空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为learners，空格处在定语从句中作名词native language的定语，所以用关系代词whse引导。根据句意，故填whse。
87．whse
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我是那个男孩的朋友，他的兄弟在比赛中得了第一名。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词the by作从句主语brther的定语成分，用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
88．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他生气地看着那个在飞机上一直说话的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the man”，用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh或that。
89．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the mst unfrgettable place，其中含有形容词最高级，应用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填that。
90．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从我的英语老师那里借来的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bk，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
91．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
92．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年放映的最好的电影之一。先行词films由最高级修饰，后跟that引导的定语从句。故填that。
93．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金博士最后建议那些压力过大的人在必要时寻求帮助。thse为先行词，且指的是人，且从句缺少主语，所以使用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
94．that/wh/whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你等的那个救援人员已经来了。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词为The rescue wrker，指人，空处需要填关系代词在从句中作wait fr的宾语。故填that或wh或whm。
95．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆组织的聚会在黄昏时分在户外举行。分析句子结构可知，“______ was rganised by Tm”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The party，为物，从句中缺少was rganized的主语，故需要用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
96．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照被偷的那名游客当时正在去美国的路上。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是visitr，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作passprt的定语，应用whse引导。故填whse。
97．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写下了那些对他的世界观有很大影响的人和事。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“peple and things”既有人又有物，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
98．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将颁给小说表现出极大想象力的作家。分析句子可知，表示所属关系的关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰stry，所以填whse。故填whse。
99．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈到了我们记得的诗人和他们的诗歌。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the pets and their pems，并指代先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词既有人又有物，所以应该用that。故填that。
100．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看，我们从这儿就能看到顶部的那座建筑物是我们的图书馆。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，修饰building，且tp与building之间有所属关系。故填whse。