新高考英语一轮复习专题05 动词时态语态（现在时）（讲案） （含解析）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习专题05 动词时态语态（现在时）（讲案） （含解析），共13页。

目录
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P2
二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题细目表 P2
考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法 P3
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法 P4
考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法 P5
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法 P7
考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较 P7
分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关 P8
分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错 P10
分类训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格 P10
分类训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P11
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P12
130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活 P12
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答
Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？
A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？
A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？
A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recmmend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？
A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？
A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The sun __________(rise) in the east and __________(set) in the west.
2. Peer pressure can happen when we____________ (influence) t d smething.
3. If it __________(rain) tmrrw, we will nt g uting.
4. Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________(take)ff at 18:20.
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane_________ (take) ff.
6. I wnder when Mr Brwn _________ (arrive). When he __________(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at nce.
7. The picture ___________(shw) us hw they dnated mney t the children in pr areas last year.
8. (2017天津卷) Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
9. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ________ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
10. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【答案与解析】
1. rises; sets。句意：太阳东升西落。该句是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案是rises; sets。。
2. are influenced。这里介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；结合语境又是被动语态。故答案是are influenced。
3. rains。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。故填rains。
4. takes。表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语应用一般现在时。故答案是takes。
5. is taking。本句虽然涉及到飞机航班，但是没有具体时间，应用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故答案是is taking。
6. will arrive; arrives。第一句when从句是宾语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二句when从句是时间状语从句，因此应考虑使用“主将从现”。故答案是will arrive; arrives。
7. shws。历史简介、小说、电影介绍和幻灯片、图片的说明常用一般现在时。故答案是shws。
8. is regarded。句中有标志性副词Nwadays；同时结合语境应用被动语态；还应考虑主语与alng with短语与前边主语一致。故答案是is regarded。
9. are。联系前后句推断这里应用一般现在时，主语是复数概念。故填are。
10. is。结合语境这里表示规律性内容，应用一般现在时。故答案是is。
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Be quiet! The baby ________________(sleep).
2. Lk! The man ________________(questin) by the plice.
3. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt _________________(bradcast)and I want t listen.
4. I dn't really wrk here; I ___________(help) ut until the new secretary arrives.
5. They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse ____________(rebuild).
6. (2018天津) My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
7. Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _________(run) ut. We must act immediately befre there’s left.
8. Because the shp__________(clse) dwn, all the T-shirts are sld at half price.
9. She always ________(get) up at six in the mrning.
10. He ______________(always learn) things frm his classmates. N wnder that he cmes first in the mid-term examinatin.
【答案与解析】
1. is sleeping。句意：安静点！婴儿在睡觉呢！结合语境应用现在进行时。故答案是is sleeping。
2. is being questined。本句有关键性单词Lk!。因此后面应用现在进行时；同时结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是is being questined。
3. is being bradcast/bradcasted。结合前一句“Wuld yu please keep silent?”，得知天气预报正在被播送；故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是is being bradcast/bradcasted。
4. am helping。句意：我不是真的在这里工作；在新秘书到来之前，我一直在帮忙。这里表示现阶段的情况，应用一般现在时。故答案是am helping。
5. is being rebuilt。结合语境这里表示一个现阶段正在进行的动作“房屋被重建”，且正在进行，故答案是is being rebuilt。
6. is being repaired。结合语境这里表示一个现阶段正在进行的动作“房屋被维修”，且正在进行，故答案是is being repaired。
7. are running。g, cme, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。故答案是are running。
8. is clsing。g, cme, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。该句意为：因为这个商店快要倒闭了，所有的T恤衫半价销售。故答案是is clsing。
9. gets。always表示频度，常与现在完成时连用。故填gets。
10. is always learning。本句现在进行时与always连用表示赞扬。故答案是is always learning。
考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. S far mre than ne friend ____________ (invite) t my birthday party t be held tmrrw.
2. (2014全国)The reprts went missing in 2012 and nbdy ____________ (see) them since.
3. (2018北京) China’s high-speed railways ___________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
4. (2019江苏) The musician alng with his band members ___________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
5. (2019全国II) I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) ver the years.
6. (2018全国II) Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
7. This is the first time that he __________(cmpete) against a tennis champin.
8. It was the secnd time he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
9. Zhng Nanshan is the mst distinguished dctr in China that ___________(recgnize) internatinally.
10. It is the mst instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came t this schl.
【答案与解析】
1. has been invited。s far常与现在完成时连用；mre than ne接单数名词，谓语也用单数；语境暗示被动语态。故答案是has been invited。
2. has seen。句末since是解答本题关键，since, ever since等常与现在完成时连用。故答案是has seen。
3. have grwn。in the past few years常与现在完成时连用。故答案是have grwn。
4. has given。in the last three mnths暗示用现在完成时；alng with是介词短语，谓语应与前边主语The musician保持一致一致，单数意义。故答案是has given。
5. have made。ver the years暗示现在完成时。故答案是have made。
6. has grwn。Since 2011应与现在完成时连用，单数。故答案是has grwn。
7. has cmpeted。在It/This is the first/secnd/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用现在完成时。故答案是has cmpeted。
8. had made。在It/This was the first/secnd/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用过去完成时。故答案是had made。
9. has been recgnized。在It/This is the best/wrst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时；同时语境暗示被动语态。故答案是has been recgnized。
10. have attended。在It/This is the best/wrst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时；since从句也是暗示。故答案是have attended。
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法
【即时训练一】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Her phne ____________ (ring) fr ten minutes. Why desn't she answer it?
2. I ____________ (lk) fr my dg fr days and still haven't fund him.
3. (2015陕西) Mary____________ (wrk) really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
4. (2016北京)—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We __________(wait)here fr mre than tw hurs.
【答案与解析】
1. has been ringing。句意：她的电话响了十分钟了，她为什么不接呢？现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性，不间断性。故答案是has been ringing。
2. have been lking。句意：数天来我一直在找我的狗，可还没找到。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性，不间断性。故答案是have been lking。
3. has been wrking。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性，不间断性。故答案是has been wrking。
4. have been waiting。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和fr，since引导的时间状语连用。故答案是have been waiting。
考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较
【即时训练二】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2016江苏) Dashan, wh_________(learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.
2. I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.
3. (2020天津)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lt these days.
4. S far the lcal gvernment ________ (adpt)new plicies which aim t reduce air pllutin and they’ve prved effective.
5. In the past decades, mdern technlgies__________ (apply) t agriculture widely in China.
6. Excuse me, Marcia, a reprter frm Vanity Fair __________ (phne) all day. Culd yu speak t her nw?
【答案与解析】
1. has been learning。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性、未完成性。故答案是has been learning。
2. has finished。考查时态。分析句子可知，“Ana (finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.”是宾语从句，提示词在句中作谓语动词，与主语Ana之间是主动关系；结合主句“I think”和从句“since she started getting things ready early this mrning”中时态可知，Ana一大早就开始准备，“我”认为她现在已经收拾完毕，强调现在的结果，应用现在完成时；主语Ana是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has finished。
3. have been practising。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性、未完成性。故答案是have been practising。
4. has adpted。根据时间状语S far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是名词单数gvernment，助动词用has。故填has adpted。
5. has been phning。解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，玛西娅，《名利场》的记者一整天都在给你打电话。你现在能和她说话吗？结合语境可知，此处指动作从过去持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是a reprter，助动词用has。故填has been phning。
6. have been applied。句意：在过去的几十年里，现代技术在中国被广泛应用于农业。根据时间状语In the past decades，句子为现在完成时，动词apply与主语mdern technlgies之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been applied。
分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2024浙江1月卷) Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
2. (2024九省联考卷)He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als with ld fashined funtain pens.
3. (2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest (high) muntain.
4. (2022新高考I卷) After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity...
5. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cbb and thers ____________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
6. (2022浙江1月卷) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
7. (2021北京卷) As it ____________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
8. (2021北京卷) There ____________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
9. (2021天津卷) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
10. (2020天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) arund that level since.
【答案与解析】
1. have started。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last tw years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
2. is。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
3. has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
4. is designed。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
5. are。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
6. has been。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告, 过去20年里, 极端天气事件的数量急剧增加, 这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语ver the past 20 years可知, 此处使用现在完成时, a dramatic rise是单数感念, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
7. cnnects。句意：当它连接事物时, 你的大脑将它们变成一个故事, 然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知, 空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态, 主语是第三人称单数it, 所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填cnnects。
8. has been。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语ver the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
8. are being displayed。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语wrks之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故填are being displayed。
10. has remained。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number f medical schls，the number f表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
1. His first nvel received gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
2. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement has reached s far by the tw sides.
3. Unless extra mney fund, the theatre will clse.
4. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking.
5. Large quantities f mney have spent in searching fr a cure fr this terrible disease s far.
6. I read half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
7. I wnder if it will snw tmrrw. If it snw tmrrw, I will g skiing.
8. As we all knw, the Olympic Games held every fur years.
9. Yu are always surf the net! Why nt finish yur hmewrk first?
10. This is the first time I visited yur hmetwn, s I knw little abut it.
【答案】
1. received前加 2. has后加been 3. fund前加is 4. using改为used 5. have后加been 6. read前加have 7.第二个snw改为snws 8. held前加are 9.surf改为surfing 10.visited前加have
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态（现在时）翻译下列各句。
1. (2022全国乙卷) 以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。
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2. (2022全国甲卷) 说到海洋，其污染正变得越来越严重。
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3. (2022全国甲卷) 只要我们尽最大努力，我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
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4. (2022全国甲卷) 不幸的是，随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
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5. (2022新高考I卷) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
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6. (2022新高考I卷) 如果你本周日有空的话，我和节目全体人员等你到来。
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7. (2021全国乙卷)目前，在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播，因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
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8. (2023全国甲卷)目前很多鲁迅的作品还包含在语文课本中，激励我们学生努力追求一个更美好的未来。
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9. (2021全国甲卷) 据我所知，中国和西方国家有巨大文化差异。
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10. (2021新高考I卷) 作为Yuth的粉丝，我建议刊登外国青少年生活的文章会更好。
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【答案与解析】
1. As far as I'm cncerned, whatever methd suits us best is a gd chice.
2. When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
3. As lng as we try ur best, we will make a difference t the marine envirnment.
4. Unfrtunately, as ur ecnmy advances, recent years have seen the ceans being plluted.
5. This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk.
6. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming.
7. Nwadays, nline study has been widely adpted and spread in campus amng teenagers, with its swiftness, efficiency, as well as lw cst.
8. Nwadays, many f Lu Xun’s wrks are still included in Chinese textbks, inspiring us students t strive fr a better future.
9. As far as we knw, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries.
10. As a fan f Yuth, I recmmend that it will be better if it carries sme articles abut the life f freign teens.
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格
1. (2023新高考I卷)“我就知道你会赢！我为你感到骄傲。你成功了！”我的老师兴奋地说。
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2. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
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3. (2023新高考I卷) “你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。
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4. (2023新高考I卷)我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。
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5. (2022新高考I卷)在权衡了我的话之后，大卫用低沉但坚定的声音说：“我想跑！”
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6. (2022新高考I卷) “加油！我们为你感到骄傲！”他的同学们热情地喊道。
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7. (2022新高考I卷)我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身边！”
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8.从父亲的话中，我意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。
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9. 从那时起，我父亲的话时不时在我耳边响起，指引着我生活的方向。
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10. 俗话说：“患难见真情。”
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【答案与解析】
1. “I knew yu’d win! I am prud f yu. Yu made it!” my teacher said excitedly.
2. Hlding my hands tightly, he said “Cngratulatins! Yu are a gd writer, s keep writing.”
3. "Yu've dne a gd jb! Yu tk first place!"I was frzen at the spt, feeling incredible and verjyed.
4. I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.
5. After weighing my wrds, David said in a lw but determined vice, “I want t run!”
6. “Cme n! We are prud f yu!” his classmates shuted enthusiastically.
7. I patted him n the shulder and whispered: “David, if yu want t try, just g and get it! I’m always here with yu!”
8. Frm my father's wrds, I have realized that family matters the mst in the wrld.
9. Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding my life.
10. As the famus saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
wing seeds f understanding
130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活
China Daily | Updated: 2024-06-05 07:36
On May 18-19, ver 130 students and teachers frm 19 universities embarked n a tw-day trip t Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu. During the tw-day event, they immersed 1 (they) in China's agricultural histry and learned abut its mdern farming techniques.
Fr Anne Lauren Beer, a 22-year-ld UK student at Xi'an Jiatng-Liverpl University in Suzhu, the trip prvided a glimpse int the charm f cntemprary rural China. At a "smart" mushrm planting base, Beer 2 (witness) hw 5G technlgy enables the autmated cntrl f ptimal mushrm-grwing cnditins.
The students were als invited 3 (pick) and ck mushrms n-site, savring the flavr when it was at its 4 (fresh). "I'm nt usually a fan f mushrms and smetimes find them unappealing, 5 these nes were s gd. It was hard nt t lve them," Beer said.
As an envirnmental science student, Beer bserved that mdern agriculture in China retains the benefits f traditinal practices while 6 (emphasize) envirnmental cnservatin. At an rganic farm, she saw l 7 lcal farmers had adapted traditins t incrprate 8 (sustain) practices, such as aviding pesticides and ensuring crp health thrugh diverse seeds and technical methds.
Angelina Lisvenk, a 20-year-ld Russian student at Jiangsu University, gained new insights 9 Chinese agricultural traditins, and she pinted ut the 10 (significant) f agriculture in bth Russian and Chinese cultures and ecnmies.
【参考答案】
1. themselves 2. witnessed 3. t pick 4. freshest 5. but 6. emphasizing 7. hw 8. sustainable 9. int 10. significance
卷别
现在时
过去时
将来时（含被动）
2023新高考II卷

wished

2023全国甲卷
becme改为becmes
make → made
(can) be emplyed
2023全国乙卷

was amazed

2023全国北京卷
has established
had arrived
wuld thrw
2022新高考I卷
is designed
were

2022新高考II卷

were fixing; threw

2022全国甲卷
has walked
was-were; becme-became

2022全国乙卷
lives-live; 去掉have后的been
addressed

2022北京卷
has; has increased


2021新高考I卷

was

2021新高考II卷

was

2021全国甲卷
are改为is
was built; hired

2021全国乙卷
删去are


2021北京卷
cnnects


2020全国I卷
means; is cnstructed
tuched

2020全国II卷
carries
start改为started

2020全国III卷
had改成have
pinted
(wuld) be chsen
2020新高考卷
are called; is
frmed

2019全国I卷
has reprted；are


2019全国II卷
have made
declared

2019全国III卷
required改为requires
recmmended；were invited

2019北京卷

viced

用法
标志
示例
1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
usually, every day, always…
I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 am every day. 我每天早上7点离开家去上学。
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。
when, nce, unless, as sn as, the mment…
When the spring cmes, the flwers will blm.
当春天来临时，花儿会绽放。
If it rains tmrrw, we will stay at hme.如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。
4.表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语。
plane, train, ship
The next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternn.
下一班飞机今天下午3:15到达。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态。
here/there
Here cmes the bus.公交车来了。
There ges the bell.铃响了。
6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
film, bk,
The film explres the daily lives f rdinary peple in a small twn.这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活。
用法
标志
示例
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
nw, currently, Lk, Listen, at the mment
His mm is cking nw.他的的妈妈正在煮饭。
Listen! She is singing an English sng. 听！她正在唱一首英文歌。
2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用。
these days , this week
They are planting trees n the hill these days.这些天他们在山上种树。
3. leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作。
g, cme, leave, take, run
Jane and Betty are ging n hliday in a few days. 几天后简和贝蒂要去度假。
4. always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。
always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly
He is cnstantly leaving his things abut.（表责怪）他总是把自己的东西到处乱放。
They are frever quarreling abut smething. (不满) 他们总是为某事争吵不休。
典型场合
示例
表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去，概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。
Have yu ever talked t him abut it?你跟他谈过这事吗？
It hasn't rained these days.这些天没下过雨。
He tld me his name, but I've frgtten it. 她告诉过我他的名字，但是我已经忘了。
副词标志：already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet。
I've written the email, but I haven't sent it yet.我已经写好了email，但是我还没有寄出。
短语标志：s far= up t nw=t date到现在为止, every since自从……一来, fr days数天, in/ver the past tw years在过去两年
S far there has been n bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
We’ve planted thusands f trees in the past few years. 过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。
It/This is the first/secnd/third…time+ that…从句中
It's the first time she has driven a car.这是她第一次开车。That’s the mst interesting bk I’ve ever read. 这是我看过的最有意思的书。
It/This is the best/wrst…+名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时
That’s the mst interesting bk I’ve ever read. 这是我看过的最有意思的书。
用法
标志
示例
现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和fr，since引导的时间状语连用。
fr，
since
I've been shpping all day and I haven't a penny left.我一整天都在购物，都身无分文了。
I've been waiting fr an hur and he still hasn't turned up.我已经等了一个小时了，可他还没来。
区别
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
示例
一
表示动作的重复
一般不表示重复性
Have yu been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？
Have yu met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？
二
含有感情色彩
一般是平铺直叙
I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs. 我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满）
I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等了你两个小时。（说明事实）
三
强调事情的过程
强调事情结果
Wh has been eating the ranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些）
Wh has eaten the ranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）