甘肃省临夏州2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

这是一份甘肃省临夏州2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了Ⅰ. 单词辨音，Ⅲ. 完形填空，Ⅳ. 阅读理解，V. 任务型完形填空，Ⅵ. 口语交际，Ⅸ. 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．
A．hmeB．brkeC．lveD．smke
2．
A．bankB．washC．blackD．sad
3．
A．heatB．meanC．dealD．bread
4．
A．generalB．greetC．grapeD．garden
5．
A．thirtyB．thankC．truthD．there
二、Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6． Linda ften plays ____ pian after schl.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7． Of all the ____ I lve spring best because it is a symbl f life.
A．seasnsB．subjectsC．clrsD．hbbies
8． —Lisa, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party next Saturday?
—I'd lve t, but I'm nt ____. I'm busy preparing fr the test.
A．availableB．enjyableC．believableD．cmfrtable
9．Qmlangma is _____________ muntain in the wrld.
A．highB．higherC．highestD．the highest
10． We are suppsed t ____ the lights when we leave the rm.
A．turn dwnB．turn upC．turn ffD．turn n
11． Which picture shws the dg is behind the huse?
A．B．
C．D．
12． Many trees ____ every year t prtect the envirnment.
A．plantB．are plantedC．were plantedD．have planted
13． Mr. Green ____ China fr five years.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
14． —D yu knw ____ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is s fascinating and the culture is s rich.
A．what they think fB．hw t get t
C．why many peple travel tD．where we can learn abut
15． —____ wnderful experience ur family had in the Mga Caves!
—I'm glad yu had a gd time.
A．WhatB．HwC．Hw aD．What a
16． The health website prvides a lt f useful advice ____ teenagers.
A．withB．frC．tD．n
17． Tm didn't g t bed ____ his mther came back last night.
A．untilB．ifC．becauseD．unless
18． —____ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Once a week. We shuld care abut the ld.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw many
19． The twn is getting mre and mre beautiful with many flwers n ____ sides f the streets.
A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
20． —We shuld take actin against schl bullying (欺凌).
—____ Schl bullying must be stpped
A．I hpe nt.B．I dn't think s.
C．I agree with yu.D．I'm afraid I can't.
21． Science and technlgy are develping ____ in ur cuntry.
A．directlyB．quicklyC．seriuslyD．silently
22． We can't turn right when we see the sign ____.
A．B．C．D．
23． It's necessary fr us t learn t ____ time and make gd use f every minute.
A．spendB．valueC．recrdD．waste
24． A true friend is a persn ____ can help yu when yu are in truble.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
25． Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the picture?
A．They are reading bks.
B．They are ding sme cleaning.
C．They are playing games.
D．They are ding their hmewrk.
三、Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student Her mther's birthday was cming. She wanted t buy her a 26． which wuld be useful but nt expensive.
A week 27． her mther's birthday, she went shpping after lunch. She fund a stre that was selling all kinds f umbrellas. S she decided t buy a 28． ne. Her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught, "Mm culd carry that when she is wearing 29． f any clr. " Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.
That evening, n her way hme in the train, she felt a little 30． because she had such a small lunch. Then she went t the buffet car fr a sandwich and cffee.
Hwever, Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she 31． . S she tld the passengers she had t get ff at the next statin.
After the 32． ther passengers heard the stry, they asked her fr her mther's address. They tld her that they culd 33． the umbrella t her if smebdy had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 34． her mther. It said, "Thanks fr yur lvely gift, but why did yu send me three 35． black umbrellas?"
26．A． tyB． giftC． watchD． dress
27．A． befreB． afterC． untilD． during
28．A． smallB． bigC． blackD． strange
29．A． shesB． clthesC． glassesD． handbags
30．A． tiredB． thirstyC． hungryD． sleepy
31．A． came upB． came dwnC． came utD． came back
32．A． twB． threeC． furD． five
33．A． sendB． sellC． carryD． turn
34．A． shared withB． lked at
C． heard frmD． argued with
35．A． cmmnB． cheapC． expensiveD． similar
四、Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
36．The survey abve is abut eating habits.
37．The average sleep scre is 6.75 pints.
38．Thse brn befre 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
39．Accrding t the table, 22% f the peple have truble sleeping.
40．We culd read this material in a health magazine.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
In Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws "stp" and a green camel shws "g". The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jam in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village used t be pr, but nw we are rich because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet fr annual check-ups in winter. " Zha said.
41．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
42．Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A．Mre than 3. 7 millin turists.
B．Mre than 4. 2 millin turists.
C．Mre than 1.5 millin turists.
D．Mre than 2. 4 millin turists.
43．The underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refers t "____".
A．turistsB．villagersC．scenic sptsD．camel rides
44．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The develping turism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
45．The passage prbably is ____.
A．a letterB．an ad
C．a nvelD．a news reprt
五、V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
When it cmes t rabbits, we always think f their lng ears. But d yu knw 46． they have such lng ears?
With their lng ears, rabbits can 47． sunds frm up t three kilmeters away. Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different directins. Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees. This 48． them t hear the sunds frm all directins. Fr 49． , when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits can 50． run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr cntrlling 51． bdy temperature. Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng 52． . When a rabbit feels ht the bld vessels will becme greater 53． size. This allws mre bld t mve t its ears. As air blws ver, it makes the bld cl dwn. Then the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy 54． it feels cmfrtable. Hwever, less bld mves t the rabbit's ears n 55． days. This helps t keep the heat.
六、Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Mary, have yu ever seen a Beijing Opera?
B: Of curse. 56． I suppse every freigner wuld like t see ne.
A: Surely. What d yu think f Beijing Opera?
B: 57．
A: S it is. Beijing Opera cmbines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrbatics (杂技).
B: Oh. Yu are lucky t have such wnderful heritage (遗产).
A: Yes, we are. 58． Many peple are wrried abut its future.
B: 59． But I believe there will always be sme peple wh like it and pass it n t the next generatin.
A: S d I. 60．
B: Gd idea.
A. Well, it's amazing.
B. Mre and mre teenagers like it nw.
C. Beijing Opera is a symbl f China.
D. That is a cmmn prblem fr all classic arts.
E. But there are nt many fans f Beijing Opera left.
F. Let's g t see a Beijing Opera tgether sme time!
G. Everyne will try t pass it n t the next generatin.
七、Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．May is the (five) mnth f the year.
62． Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phne rang.
63． It's imprtant t think twice befre we make a (decide).
64． Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
65． There are many (sheep) eating grass ver there.
66． Tny desn't like sprts and he des exercise nly (ne) a week.
67． Qinghai Lake is (large) than any ther salt lake in China.
68． Tina had t lk after (she) yunger sister at hme last weekend.
69． I enjy (listen) t music in my spare time.
70． We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacatin.
八、Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
71．Believe in yurself.
A．TrustB．RespectC．AdmireD．Supprt
72． Gina is gd at maths and she wants t be an engineer when she grws up.
A．des well inB．is gd with
C．is kind tD．des badly in
73．Finally, Li Hua gt better grades with his teacher's help.
A．At firstB．At last
C．In the middleD．In the beginning
74． Parents shuld tell kids t call fr help n matter when they are in truble.
A．whateverB．whereverC．wheverD．whenever
75． Parents are suppsed t teach their kids t behave in a crrect way in public.
A．calmlyB．safelyC．prperlyD．seriusly
九、Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76． 万物靠太阳生长。
All living things the sun fr their grwth.
77． 越努力，越幸运！
The harder yu wrk, yu will be!
78． 自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary schl classmates.
79． 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The schl sprts meeting was because f the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
80． 初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memries f the junir high schl are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
十、Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81． 阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。
写作要求：1. 内容包含提示中所有要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】D
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】D
20．【答案】C
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】D
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】B
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．D
【答案】46．why；47．pick up；48．helps；49．example；50．quickly；51．their；52．ears；53．in；54．s that；55．cld
【答案】56．C；57．A；58．E；59．D；60．F
61．【答案】fifth
62．【答案】was having
63．【答案】decisin
64．【答案】invented
65．【答案】sheep
66．【答案】nce
67．【答案】larger
68．【答案】her
69．【答案】listening
70．【答案】visited
71．【答案】A
72．【答案】A
73．【答案】B
74．【答案】D
75．【答案】C
76．【答案】depend n
77．【答案】the；luckier
78．【答案】has；been
79．【答案】put；ff
80．【答案】s；that
81．【答案】One pssible versin:
Bks are ur best friends. Reading bks can increase ur knwledge and make us wiser. It can braden ur hrizns and we can imprve urselves by reading.
We shuld read different kinds f bks, such as science bks, nvels, histry bks and s n. Secnd, it's imprtant fr us t have a prper reading plan. We can read five days a week and ne hur a day. Keeping a gd reading habit helps us manage ur time and have a better understanding f bks. Reading in a quiet and cmfrtable place is als imprtant.
Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading nw.quick, they, in, ear, s that, cld, help, pick up, example, why