石家庄市第四十二中学2024届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份石家庄市第四十二中学2024届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，连词成句，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Anna was ________ the meeting tday, s Jack gave us the reprt instead f her.
A. patient withB. interested inC. prud fD. absent frm
2．Since we are gd friends, I knw ________ hw she feels nw.
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. plitelyD. widely
3．—D yu think clrs can ________yur feelings?
—I think s. Red makes me happy. S I like red very much.
A. influenceB. increaseC. interviewD. intrduce
4．Our team is wrking hard t cmplete the schl ________befre the deadline.
A. prcessB. prjectC. pineerD. pride
5．The task ________ int fur parts. The wrkers finished them easily.
A. is dividedB. will be dividedC. was dividedD. has divided
6．Mrs. Green is ________ excellent teacher that she always makes her classes lively.
A. sB. such aC. suchD. such an
7．I wn't g t Tina's birthday party unless I________.
A. am invitingB. will be invitedC. was invitedD. am invited
8．—Final exam is cming, Tm. Dn't watch TV fr t lng.
— I'm nt a kid any mre. I ________ what t d.
A. shuld always be tldB. shuld always tell
C. shuldn't always be tldD. shuldn't always tell
9．—Alice, can yu help me with my English hmewrk?
— ________ .I'm gd at English.
A. Gd luckB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. Never mind
10．I want t invite Jy t my party, but he is taking a trip in Paris nw. I wnder ________.
A. what he is dingB. hw he went there
C. where he has beenD. when he will return
二、阅读理解
2023 English Speech Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl. Students frm the first t sixth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 5 minutes, and students frm the seventh t ninth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 8 minutes. The speech is abut yur dream.
×If yu are interested in jining in the cmpetitin, yu can meet yur English teacher r Mrs. Wan g t register（登记）.
×The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.
×The real cmpetitin will be n 10th December, 2023.
×The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs will get a ntebk.
×If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.
11．If a student wants t enter the cmpetitin, he can register ______.
A. befre 21st OctberB. n 8th Nvember
C. n 16th NvemberD. after 10th December
12．The 3rd place winner will get ______.
A. a schlbag and a penB. a dictinary and a pen
C. a pen and a ntebkD. a dictinary and a ntebk
13．The passage abve can prbably be fund in ______.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menuC. a travel guideD. a schl newspaper
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, hiding upstairs, were very scared because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys saw the men eat and talk. The n the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culdn't believe their eyes when they saw there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There are thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"Well take it t my hideut (隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss.
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted (改编) frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
14．After they saw much mney in the bx, Tm and Huck felt very _______.
A. scaredB. surprisedC. sadD. wrried
15．Which f the fllwing is the right rder?_______
①Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
②Tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk.
③The tw men went twards the river.
④Tw bys saw s much mney in the bx.
⑤The stairs brke when Injun Je std n them.
A. ②①④⑤③B. ②⑤④③①C. ②⑤③④①D. ④②①③⑤
16．Frm the stry, we can knw _______.
A. Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
B. Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
C. Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
D. Tm brke the stairs when the man std n them.
Fires are always dangerus, especially when they happen at hme. Accrding t sme surveys, kitchens are the places where the fires usually happen. Everyne shuld remember these suggestins abut preventing a kitchen fire.
★Dn't leave cking fd withut being watched. If yu're cking fd, yu must stay in the kitchen. If yu need t leave the kitchen, turn ff the gas burner first. It’s a gd idea t have a timer which can make a sund when a certain amunt f time has passed. In this way yu can check the fd regularly.
★Always watch what yu're cking. Many fires happen because f cking at t high temperatures. Yu shuld always keep an eye n yur fd. Yu must turn ff the gas burner if yu see smke r il biling.
★Dn't wear lng lse sleeves (宽松袖子) while cking. Lse clthing may cause sme accidents. Fr example, lse sleeves can easily tuch pen fires. Yu can chse t wear clse fitting clthing. Besides, lng hair can als cause accidents. If yu have lng hair, be sure t tie it up when yu are cking.
★Keep any flammable bjects away frm a stve (厨房灶具) r a gas burner (燃烧器).It's cmmn t set a twel (毛巾) next t the stve and frget abut it. If bjects like twels get t clse t a stve r a gas burner, they will catch fire easily. Yu must keep thse bjects away and put them in right places.
★Keep children away frm the cking area. Make a rule that they must stay at least 3 feet away frm the cking area, r any area where yu are preparing ht fd and drink.
★Check smke detectrs (探测器) ften. Make sure yu have smke detectrs n all flrs f yur hme. Yu shuld have a smke detectr either inside r just utside f yur kitchen. Yu shuld check yur smke detectrs ften t make sure they are wrking fine.
17．What can the timer d when cking?
A. It can tell us the exact time.B. It can cntrl the temperature.
C. It can ring when there is smke.D. It can remind us t check the fd.
18．What des the underlined wrd "flammable" mean?
A. Of large size.B. Can burn easily.C. Bright.D. Having smell.
19．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Always keep an eye n yur fd.
B. Lng hair can nt cause accidents.
C. Keep bjects like twels clse t a stve.
D. Never check yur smke detectrs.
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. What can help t put ut fires.B. What t d t stay safe in fires.
C. Hw t prevent fires in kitchens.D. Why fires ften happen in kitchens.
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China's histry. Tday, I'd like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu's eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music—like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu's essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell（《陋室铭》）, with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentence, " be fragrant because f my virtues" (斯是陋室,惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
21．Which dynasty is the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A. Sng.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.
22．Hw was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time?
A. He thught it was a sad time.
B. He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
C. He thught Spring was better.
D. He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
23．Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi's wrks accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing persnal feelings.
B. Describing daily life f yung peple.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing sngs accrding t music.
24．Hw did Liu feel abut living in a humble cell in the writer's pinin?
A. strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lnely.
25．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A. T be a respectable man.B. T live in a big huse.
C. T wear beautiful clthes.D. T gain mre knwledge.
Are yu dreaming f future travels t space? Yur dream will cme true sn. It’s reprted that peple will have an “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.
The space htel is called Vyager Space Statin（VSS）.It is like a Ferris wheel. There will be rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rms and scientific research labratries. It’s ec﹣friendly（环保的）by getting pwer frm the sun. It will have rms fr up t 400 peple, including scientists, astrnauts, and even sme peple t live there fr a lng time. Yu’ll pay 5 millin dllars fr each 3﹣day stay.
The htel will serve traditinal "space fd"—like freeze dried ice cream. Yu’re ging t have the tp chefs making really gd fd. Yu can g n spacewalks t enjy the beauty f the earth and space. Yu can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building f the VSS will start in 2026 and welcme its first visitrs in 2027.It will be the wrld's first space htel. We’re trying t make peple realize that this glden age f space travel is just arund the crner. It’s cming fast.” scientists say.
第1、2题完成句子；第3、4、5题简略回答问题。
26．The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) is the name f ______________ .
27．The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) is ec-friendly _______________________.
28．Hw many days can yu stay at the VSS if yu pay 10 millin dllars?
___________________________
29．When will the first visitrs g t the VSS?
___________________________
30．What d yu think f the Vyager Space Statin (VSS)?
___________________________
三、连词成句
31．was, by, telephne, invented, the, wh
_______________________________________.
32．time, silent, the, f, he, mst, remained
_______________________________________.
33．f, the, is, used, mdel plane, wd, made
_______________________________________.
34．famus, knws, kites, everyne, fr, is, Weifang
_______________________________________.
35．success, the, is, hw, rad, difficult, t
_______________________________________.
四、完形填空
Zhang Jiacheng is a by frm Shanghai. He is a 1 and ne-armed basketball player. He is nt 2 in the face f taller, strnger, and lder player. Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd, shwing great 3 fr the yung player.
4 the age f 5, the yung by lst his arm in an accident. Seven years later, basketball became his strng wish, which led him t make an effrt t 5 the game, regardless f (不顾) his physical cnditin.
Encuraged by his wn mtt “Learn well and play well”, he deals with the balance between studying 6 playing basketball. His being 7 n scial media has given him even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal： 8 a prfessinal basketball player.
After nly a year f 9 , Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills dramatically (明显地) .Thrugh patience, cnfidence and reslutin, the yung basketball player cntinues t get 10 t his life gal.
36．A. 13 years ldB. 13-year-ldC. 13-year-ldsD. 13-years-ld
37．A. scaredB. excitedC. tiredD. plite
38．A. playB. supprtC. dreamD. game
39．A. InB. OnC. UnderD. At
40．A. take pride inB. take part inC. keep away frmD. end up with
41．A. becauseB. butC. andD. s
42．A. braveB. famusC. differentD. prud
43．A. becmingB. callingC. findingD. beating
44．A. trainingB. studyingC. grwingD. thinking
45．A. mreB. lessC. clserD. farther
五、短文填空题
46． Have yu ever watched Shadw Play (皮影戏) ?It is ①_____ art frm which is mixed music and shadw play. The player hlds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series f stries. The characters are②_____ (usual) made f cw skin.③_____ the day becmes dark, the players set up the light and paper screen and start their shw. Shadw Play ④_____ (cme) in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty tw ⑤_____ (thusand) years ag, which is named Daqing Shadw Play. It was very famus in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage f the Shadw Play is always a table cvered ⑥_____ a large piece f paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadw player mves his fingers, the characters cme t life and their lks, dress and mvement can be clearly ⑦_____ (see) frm the ther side f the screen. The player is als the lead singer. He plays all the characters and vices them by ⑧_____ (he) .
Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb. It always takes a player ten t twenty years. In rder t prtect the ⑨_____ (traditin) Chinese flk art, the Museum f Daqing Shadw Play has been built in Gansu. Many ⑩_____ (art) are trying t spread it t the stage f China, even f the wrld. It’s als ur duty t prevent it frm disappearing.
六、写作题
47． 转眼间, 初中生活已经过去两年多, 相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以"Hw I've Changed" 为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化, 和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。
要求：
（1）文章内容要包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
（3）80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hw I’ve Changed
Time passed quickly. I’ve changed a lt with the time ging.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：A.对……有耐心；B.对……感兴趣；C.对……感到自豪；D.缺席……, 根据s Jack gave us the reprt instead f her（所以杰克代替她给我们作报告）可知, 安娜今天没来开会。故选：D。
2．答案：A
解析：exactly精确地, 完全；hardly几乎不；plitely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据Since we are gd friends（既然我们是好朋友）可知, 我完全了解她现在的感受, 因此选exactly。故选：A。
3．答案：A
解析：考查动词词意辨析。所给四个单词都是动词, influence意思是 “影响”, increase意思是 “增加”, interview的意思是 “采访”, intrduce的意思是 “介绍”；结合句意 “你认为颜色会影响你的感受吗?”可知, 要选influence。故选：A。
4．答案：B
解析：A过程；B项目；C先驱者；D自豪。根据题意我们的团队正在努力工作在截止日期前完成学校的项目, B符合。故选：B。
5．答案：C
解析：is divided一般现在时的被动语态；will be divided一般将来时的被动语态；was divided一般过去时的被动语态；has divided现在完成时。根据后半句中的 “finished”, 可知句子时态用一般过去时, 且句子的主语The task和谓语动词divide之间是被动关系, 所以要用被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。
6．答案：D
解析：s如此, 修饰形容词或者副词；such a如此的一个；such如此的；such an如此的一个。teacher为名词, 应该用such...修饰, excellent以元音音素开头, 因此选such an。故选：D。
7．答案：D
解析：am inviting现在进行时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知, 主语 “I”与动词invite之间是被动关系, unless引导的条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现原则, 此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：D。
8．答案：C
解析：考查被动语态. 结合语境 “我不再是小孩子了”. 可知, 主语I我. 是动词tell告诉, 动作的承受者, 表示 “不应该被告诉”做什么. 用情态动词的被动语态. 否定结构是情态动词+nt+be+动词的过去分词. tell的过去分词是tld. 故选：C.
9．答案：C
解析：Gd luck祝你好运；My pleasure我的荣幸, 不用谢；With pleasure乐意效劳, 没问题；Never mind没关系。根据I'm gd at English.（我擅长英语。）可知此处是说乐意效劳。故选：C。
10．答案：D
解析：此处主句I wnder为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态, 根据I want t invite Jy t my party, but he is taking a trip in Paris nw.可知, 此处指我想邀请乔依参加我的派对, 但他现在正在巴黎旅行。故我想知道他什么时候回来。故选：D。
11．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"×The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023."（注册将于2023年10月21日开始, 11月15日结束。）可知, 报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束, 因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"×The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen.All the cmpetitrs（参赛者） will get a ntebk."（第一名第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。 ）因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知, 介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culdn't believe their eyes when they saw there was much mney in it. They were very excited.（那两个人把箱子从地上拉出来, 打开了。汤姆和哈克这两个男孩看出里面有很多钱。他们非常兴奋。）可知看到盒子里有很多钱后, 汤姆和哈克感到非常惊讶。故选B。
15．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys saw the men eat and 50 talk.（透过地板上的洞, 两个男孩看到那两个男人边吃边聊。）和Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.（印第安•乔又搬起一块石头, 发现了一个箱子。）根据第三段The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culdn't believe their eyes when they saw there was much mney in it.（两个男孩, 汤姆和胡克, 当他们看到里面有很多钱时, 简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）根据倒数第二段But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river.（可是印第安•乔一站上去, 楼梯就断了! 于是两个人离开了房子, 朝河边走去。）可知正确的顺序是：②①④⑤③。故选A。
16．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The next day, the tw bys remembered the “Number tw”, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel.（第二天, 两个男孩想起了"2号", 认为这一定是旅馆房间的号码。）可知汤姆以为"二号"是旅馆房间的号码。故选B。
17．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It's a gd idea t have a timer which can make a sund when a certain amunt f time has passed. In this way yu can check the fd regularly.我的一个好主意是有一个计时器, 它能在一段时间后发出声音, 这样你就可以定期检查食物了。可知, 做饭时, 计时器可以提醒我们检查食物, 故选D。
18．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段Keep any flammable bjects away frm a stve (厨房灶具) r a gas burner (燃烧器) .It's cmmn t set a twel (毛巾) next t the stve and frget abut it.将___物品远离火炉或煤气炉。在炉子旁边放一条毛巾, 然后就忘了是很平常的事。可知, flammable应该是易燃的意思, 故选B。
19．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Dn't leave cking fd withut being watched.烹调食物时不要没人看着离开。可知, 做饭时要随时要看着你做的食物, 故选A。
20．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段kitchens are the places where the fires usually happen. Everyne shuld remember these suggestins abut preventing a kitchen fire.厨房是经常发生火灾的地方。每个人都应该记住这些预防厨房火灾的建议。可知, 本文主要讲述了如何预防厨房火灾, 故选C。
21．答案： D
解析：根据正文第一段Tday, I'd like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi （772﹣842）, a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.（今天, 我想向大家推荐唐中期著名诗人、作家刘禹锡（772—842）的一首诗《秋词》。）可知这首诗是唐诗, 故选D。
22．答案： D
解析：根据正文第二段In Liu's eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.（在刘的眼中, 充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。）可知在刘禹锡的眼中, 秋天是充满生机和希望的, 故选D。
23．答案： A
解析：根据正文第三段With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music﹣like wrds.（他的诗特别注重表达个人情感, 以及普通人的日常生活, 他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。）可知刘禹锡的作品注重表达个人情感, 故选A。
24．答案： C
解析：根据正文第四段Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life.（然而, 它也显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。）可知作者认为刘禹锡住在陋室感到满足, 故选C。
25．答案： A
解析：根据正文第四段I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.（我认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住在大房子里, 穿漂亮的衣服, 享受美味的食物, 甚至获得知识更重要。）可知受刘禹锡的影响, 作者认为受人的尊敬最重要, 故选A。
26．答案： a/the space htel
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The space htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS).（这家太空旅馆被称为旅行者空间站 (VSS)。）可知是一所太空旅馆的名字。故答案为：a/the space htel。
27．答案： by getting pwer frm the sun
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It's ec—friendly (环保的)by getting pwer frm the sun. (它从太阳获得能量, 是环保的。) 可知它从太阳获得能量。故答案为：by getting pwer frm the sun。
28．答案： 6
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Yu'll pay 5 millin dllars fr each 3-day stay.（每住三天, 你要500万美元。）可知1000万美元可住6天。故答案为：6.
29．答案： In 2027
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The building f the VSS will start in 2026 an d welcme its first visitrs in 2027.（VSS的建设将于2026年开始, 2027年将迎来第一批游客。）可知第一批游客会在2027年。故答案为：In 2027.
30．答案： Interesting
解析：主观表达题, 合理即可。我认为是有趣的。故答案为：Interesting.
31．答案：Wh was the telephne invented by?
解析：根据所给词及问号可知用特殊疑问句, 疑问词wh置于开头, the telephne"电话"作主语, 此处是一般过去时的被动语态, was置于主语前疑问词后, 主语后用invented by。故填：Wh was the telephne invented by?
32．答案：He remained silent mst f the time.
解析："He"译为"他", remained silent"是"保持沉默", "mst f the time"是"大多数时间"。因此答案为"他多数时间保持沉默。"故填：He remained silent mst f the time。
33．答案：Is the mdel plane made f used wd?
解析：be made f由制作而成, 固定搭配。used使用过的, 形容词, 修饰wd木头这个名词。本句是疑问句语序, be动词提前, 主语为the mdel plane, 谓语动词为made f , 宾语部分为used wd。故填：Is the mdel plane made f used wd?
34．答案：Everyne knws Weifang is famus fr kites.
解析：句意：大家都知道潍坊以风筝闻名。be famus fr因而闻名。此句为宾语从句, Everyne是主句的主语, knw是主句的谓语动词, Weifang是从句的主语, is famus fr 从句的动词, kites从句的宾语。故填：Everyne knws Weifang is famus fr kites。
35．答案：Hw difficult the rad t success is!.
解析：根据所给的词和标点, 可知本题为感叹句, 构成为Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！difficult形容词, the rad t success主语, is谓语。故答案为：Hw difficult the rad t success is!
36．答案： B
解析：考查形容词。句意：张家成是一名13岁的单臂篮球运动员。A.13 years ld 13岁, 作状语；B.13-year-ld 13岁的, 作定语；C.13-year-lds错误表达；D.13-years-ld错误表达。空格处修饰"basketball player"应用形容词作定语, 故选B。
37．答案： A
解析：考查形容词。句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时, 他并不害怕。scared害怕的；excited令人兴奋的；tired疲惫的；plite礼貌的。根据下文"Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd"（他娴熟的表演之后, 观众常常大声欢呼）可知, 他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时, 他并不害怕, 反而表现得很出彩。故选A。
38．答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意：他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼, 显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。play玩耍；supprt支持；dream梦想；game游戏。根据上文"Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd"（他娴熟的表演常常引起人群的大声欢呼）可知, 他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声, 可知观众们很支持他。故选B。
39．答案： D
解析：考查介词。句意：这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。In在……里面；On在……上面；Under在……下面；At在……时间或时刻。at the age f固定搭配, 表示"在……岁时"。故选D。
40．答案： B
解析：考查短语。句意：七年后, 篮球成了他强烈的愿望, 这使他不顾身体状况, 努力参加比赛。take pride in引以为傲；take part in参加；keep away frm远离；end up with以……结束。根据上文"basketball became his strng wish"（篮球成为他强烈的愿望）可知, 篮球成了他强烈的愿望, 因此不顾身体也要努力参加比赛。故选B。
41．答案： C
解析：考查连词。句意：在他自己的座右铭"学得好, 玩得好"的鼓励下, 他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。because因为；but但是；and和；s因此。between ...在……和……之间, 这里指在学习和打篮球之间。故选C。
42．答案： B
解析：考查形容词。句意：他在社交媒体上的知名度给了他更多的勇气, 让他朝着自己的伟大目标更加努力：成为一名职业篮球运动员。brave勇敢的；famus著名的；different不同的；prud自豪的。根据下文"even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal"（更有勇气为自己的伟大目标努力工作）可知, 此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。故选B。
43．答案： A
解析：考查动词。句意：他在社交媒体上的知名度给了他更多的勇气, 让他朝着自己的伟大目标更加努力：成为一名职业篮球运动员。becming成为；calling呼叫；finding发现；beating打败。根据上文"Seven year (s) later, basketball became his strng wish"（几年之后, 篮球成为他愿望）可知, 篮球成了他强烈的愿望, 故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选A。
44．答案： A
解析：考查动词。句意：经过一年的训练, 张家诚的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。training训练；studying学习；grwing成长；thinking思考。根据下文"Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills dramatically"（他的技术提高了很多）可知, 此处说的是经过一年的训练, 张家诚的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。故选A。
45．答案： C
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：通过耐心、信心和决心, 这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。mre更多的；less更少的；clser更近的；farther更远的。根据上文"His being famus n scial media (媒体) has given him even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal：becming a prfessinal basketball player"（他在社交媒体上的名气给了他更多的勇气, 让他朝着自己的伟大目标更加努力：成为一名职业篮球运动员）可知, 他的目标是成为一名职业球员, 他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。故选C。
46．答案：an；usually；When；came；thusand；with；seen；himself； traditinal；artists
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意：它是结合了音乐和皮影戏的一种艺术形式。泛指一种艺术形式, 用不定冠词, art是以元音音素开头的, 需用不定冠词an。故填an。
②考查副词。句意：这些角色通常是由牛皮做的。副词修饰动词are made f。故填usually。
③考查连词。句意：当天黑的时候, 演员们设置灯光和纸屏幕来开始演出。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此次是时间状语, when当时候, 句首首字母需大写。故填When。
④考查动词时态。句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉王朝时期来到山西。根据时间状语during the Western Han Dynasty tw thusand years ag可知此处用一般过去时。故填came。
⑤考查名词。句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉王朝时期来到山西。thusand千, 前面有具体数字, thusand需用单数。故填thusand。
⑥考查介词。句意：影子戏的舞台总是有一张被一张大纸的遮住的桌子。be cvered with被覆盖, 固定短语。故填with。
⑦考查过去分词。句意：当演员移动自己的手指时, 角色复活了, 它们的外表, 服装和动作可以清楚地从屏幕的另一边看到。根据can be可知此处应用过去分词, 构成被动语态。故填seen。
⑧考查反身代词。句意：所有的角色都是由他扮演和配音的。by neself某人自己, 可知此处用反身代词。故填himself。
⑨考查形容词。句意：为了保护中国传统民间艺术, 甘肃建立了道情皮影博物馆。此处用形容词修饰名词art。故填traditinal。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：许多艺术家试图把它传播到中国甚至是世界的舞台上。artist艺术家, 前面有many, 可知此处用复数。故填artists。
47．答案：
Hw I’ve Changed
Time passed quickly. I’ve changed a lt with the time ging. I used t be thin and shrt, but nw I am tall and strng. I used t be shy and quiet, my face ften turned red when I spke with strangers.【高分句型一】Nw, I am s brave and utging that I am nt afraid f speaking ut in public anymre.【高分句型二】In the past, I like playing cmputer games, nw, I like ding sprts in my free time. I used t being afraid f speaking English, nw I like making speeches in public.（详细介绍自己的变化）In the fllwing year, I will wrk hard t study and strive t be admitted t a prvincial key high schl. I hpe my dream can cme true.（接下来学习生活的展望）