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重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择. 从A，完型填空.，阅读理解.，口语运用.，任务型阅读.，首字母填空.，用所给词的正确形式填空.，完成句子.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试. 第一节 听一遍,根据你所听到的内容选出正确的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑.
1. A. I'm fine. B. Nice t meet yu. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. Yu are right. B. Thank yu. C. Nt s nice.
3. A. I feel awful nw. B. I heard a new sng. C. I did well in English.
4. A. Yu are welcme. B. It's my pleasure. C. It desn't matter.
5. A. I'm afraid yu can't. B. I am nly jking. C. It's very kind f yu.
6. A. Srry t hear that. B. Sunds gd t me. C. Have a gd time.
第二节 听一遍,根据你所听到的对话,选出正确的答案.
7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
8. A. He wasn't feeling well. B. He went t Shanghai. C. He lst his hmewrk.
9. A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Painting.
10. A. Happier. B. Harder. C. Busier.
11. A. Mdem. B. Old-fashined. C. Cuntry-style.
12. A. Terrible. B. Nrmal. C. Wnderful.
第三节 听两遍,根据你所听到的对话,选出正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑.
13. 1. The tw speakers are ________.
A. father and daughter B. teacher and student C. mther and sn
2. The by is prbably ging t ________.
A. watch TV B. d hmewrk C. g t bed
14. 1. The wman has t be at the airprt at ________.
A. 9:15 B. 10:15 C. 12:15
2. The wman is ging t the airprt ________.
A. by subway B. by taxi C. by bus
第四节 听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,选出正确的答案.
15. 1. Dean was a ________by.
A. small and thin B. tall and strng C. shrt and fat
2. Dean's ________cmpletely changed his wrld.
A. English teacher B. brther's death C. classmates
3. Dean ________ when he thught f his wn brther in English class.
A. cried B. laughed C. shuted
4. Frm this stry,we knw that Mr Chen is ________.
A. kind B. brave C. bring
二、单项选择. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案.
1. He plans t study in ________ university fr a better educatin in Peking.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他计划在北京的一所大学学习以获得更好的教育。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里表示“一所大学”，是泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
2. Mm wuld be angry with me if I d things ________ the rules.
A. withB. asC. againstD. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我做违反规则的事，妈妈会生我的气。
考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；against违反，违背；thrugh穿过。根据“Mm wuld be angry with me”可知，此处表示如果“我”做违反规则的事，妈妈会生“我”的气。故选C。
3. Please give me ne mre ________. I can make it better this time!
A. changeB. chanceC. curseD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请再给我一次机会。这次我可以做得更好！
考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；curse课程；cmpetitin比赛。根据“I can make it better this time!”以及“Please give me ne mre”可知，应该说请再给一次“机会”。故选B。
4. Susan can’t g ut with us because she ________ her arm yesterday.
A. breakB. breaksC. is breakingD. brke
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊不能和我们出去了，因为她昨天摔断了胳膊。
考查动词时态。根据“her arm yesterday.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选D。
5. —I am s tired. I had s much wrk last week.
—Pr yu. What abut ding ________ this weekend?
A. bring smethingB. smething bringC. relaxing smethingD. smething relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我太累了。上周我有很多工作要做。——可怜你。这个周末做些放松的事情怎么样？
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。bring没趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I am s tired. I had s much wrk last week.”可知，此处建议对方做一些令人放松的事情，所以排除选项A和B；smething是复合不定代词，其修饰成分要置于其后，所以空处应选smething relaxing。故选D。
6. I went back t my hmetwn last week. It is ________ than it was in my memry.
A. much mdernB. mdernC. mre mdernD. mst mdern
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周回到了我的家乡。它比我记忆中的更现代化。
考查形容词的比较级。much mdern错误表达；mdern现代的，形容词原级；mre mdern更现代化的，形容词比较级；mst mdern最现代化的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选C。
7. She wants t ________ mre infrmatin abut this twn in the library.
A lk afterB. lk atC. lk arundD. lk fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她想在图书馆查找更多关于这个城镇的信息。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk at看；lk arund参观；lk fr寻找。根据“mre infrmatin abut this twn in the library.”可知，应该说寻找关于这个城镇的信息。故选D。
8. We suggest ________ t the restaurant earlier. Because it’s hard t get a table.
A. arriveB. getC. gettingD. arriving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们建议早点到餐馆。因为很难找到座位。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。arrive到达；get到达；getting到达，现在分词；arriving到达，现在分词。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，所以排除A、B；“arrive at/in+地点”表示“到达某地”，“get t+地点”表示“到达某地”，此处后面是t the restaurant，应该用getting。故选C。
9. There are fewer places fr the animals t live in ________ peple cut dwn s many trees.
A. afterB. befreC. untilD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。
10. —Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
—________ There’s n clud in the sky at all.
A. I dn’t get it. B. Never mind. C. I dn’t think s. D. I didn’t mean t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨吗？——我不这么认为。天空中根本没有云。
考查情景交际。I dn’t get it不明白；Never mind没关系；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I didn’t mean t我不是故意的。根据“There’s n clud in the sky at all”可知，不认为明天会下雨。故选C。
三、完型填空.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
As ne Chinese saying ges, “It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks.” A 14-year-ld by put this idea t the test ver the summer.
During the summer hliday, he and his father Liu Chng had a ____11____ trip and became famus n the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilmeters alng the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult jb that nt ____13____ culd finish it.
Befre setting ut, they made a careful plan t make sure that nthing wuld g wrng ____14____ the way. They thught it wuld be a wnderful trip. The by felt ____15____ when they began the trip. Hwever, days later, he wanted t g back because the trip was t tiring. But his father ____16____ tld him t keep n riding.
During the trip, they had t wrk ut many prblems. Smetimes, they culdn’t find restaurants alng the way, ____17____ they had t eat instant ndles (方便面) fr mst f their meals. They als had t face high muntains and bad ____18____. Fr example, they nce rde ver fur 4,000-meter-high muntains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strng wind.
“It’s nt easy t finish it.” The yung by said, “The nly difference between the ther yung kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____. ”
11. A. shrtB. specialC. easyD. terrible
12. A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
13. A. smeneB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everyne
14. A. atB. fC. frD. n
15. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. scared
16. A. neverB. smetimesC. alwaysD. hardly
17. A. becauseB. sC. butD. as
18. A. radsB. riverC. pepleD. weather
19. A. whyB. whenC. hwD. what
20. A. cme utB. fall verC. give upD. take place
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了暑假期间，一个男孩和父亲的沿着川藏线骑行的特别旅行。
【11题详解】
句意：暑假期间，他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。
shrt短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilmeters alng the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线).”并结合语境，应该说是特别的旅行。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。
spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，常用语it固定句型；cst花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人。根据“They”可知，主语是人，指的是花费时间，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，不是每个人都能完成的。
smene某人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everyne每个人。根据“It was such a difficult jb that nt”可知，应该说不是每个人都可以完成的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：出发前，他们做了一个周密的计划，以确保途中不会出什么差错。
at在；f……的；fr为了；n在……上。根据“Befre setting ut”以及“the way.”可知，此处是说以确保途中不会出什么差错，n the way“在路上”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“Hwever, days later, he wanted t g back because the trip was t tiring.”可知，前文应该说开始旅行的时候，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但他的父亲总是告诉他要继续骑下去。
never从不；smetimes有时候；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“tld him t keep n riding.”可知，此处是父亲总是告诉他要继续坚持。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有时候，他们在路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不吃方便面。
because因为；s所以；but但是；as随着。根据“Smetimes, they culdn’t find restaurants alng the way,”可知，前文解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”他们不得不吃方便面。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们还必须面对高山和恶劣的天气。
rads路；river河流；peple人们；weather天气。根据“They als had t face high muntains and bad”以及后文的“there was heavy rain and strng wind.”并结合语境可知，此处指的坏天气。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风中骑过四座4000米高的山。
why为什么；when当……时；hw如何；what什么。根据“there was heavy rain and strng wind.”可知，应该说当有大雨和强风的时候，他们骑过四座4000米高的山。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：小男孩说：“我和其他孩子唯一的不同就是我没有放弃。”
cme ut出现；fall ver跌倒；give up放弃；take place发生。根据“It’s nt easy t finish it.”并结合语境，此处指的小男孩成功完成了这次旅行，应该说没有放弃。故选C。
四、阅读理解.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
21. If yu want t jin in this cmpetitin, yu can take phts f ________.
A. pepleB. buildingsC. starsD. birds
22. The 2023 Yung Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year can win ________.
A. a tw-day tripB. a special bkC. 1.55 pundsD. sme phts
23. This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a strybkB. a histry bkC. a websiteD. a fashin magazine
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是年度青年野生生物摄影师大赛的比赛信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur phts can be abut any wildlife in the nature—frm spiders t trees r flwers.”可知，照片是关于大自然的野生动植物的，所以可以拍鸟的照片。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A tw-day trip in Lndn”可知，可以赢得一个两天的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G t httpnhm.ac. uk/wpyt get mre infrmatin.”可知，本文可能来源于网络。故选C。
One day an ld lady was in a shp. She saw a beautiful teacup. She tk it up and said t herself, “What a beautiful teacup! I lve it.” Suddenly the teacup spke, “Thank yu, lady. But I was just sme clay (陶土) a few days ag. Wuld yu like t listen t my stry?” The ld lady was in a surprise, but she sn answered:“"Oh, dear! G ahead.
“A few days ag, I was red and I was clay. An ld man tk me and patted (拍打) me ver and ver and I shuted, ‘Let me alne.’ but he nly smiled, ‘Nt yet’.”
“Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund. ‘Stp it! I’m getting dizzy!’ I cried. But the ld man nly said, ‘Nt yet’.”
“Then he put me in the ven (炉子). It was t ht. I wanted t knw why he wanted t burn me, and I kncked at the dr and shuted. I culd hear him saying the same wrd.
“Then I knew there wasn’t any hpe. I was ready t give up. But the dr pened and he tk me ut and let me cl dwn. He placed me in frnt f a mirrr and said, ‘Lk at yurself.’ And I did. I said, “That culdn’t be me. It’s beautiful. I’m beautiful.”
“Then the ld man said, ‘I knw it hurt t be patted. It made yu dizzy t spin arund n the wheel. It was extremely ht t be in the ven. If I didn’t d thse things, yu wuldn’t be such a beautiful teacup as yu are nw.’”
24. The teacup was nly sme ________ a few days ag.
A. clayB. glassC. sandD. plastic
25. The underlined wrd “dizzy” in the third paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. 兴奋B. 眩晕C. 好奇D. 疑惑
26. Accrding t the stry, ________ shws hw the ld man made the teacup.
a. Take it ut and cl it dwn.
b. Pat it ver and ver again.
c. Put it in an ven and burn it.
d. Put it n a wheel and spin it.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-a-cD. d-b-c-a
27. Accrding t this stry, the writer wants us t understand that ________.
A. n pains, n gainsB. never t ld t learnC. lve me, lve my dgD. practice makes perfect
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程，并指出茶杯在制作过程中经历的煎熬和痛苦是值得的，因为经历过艰苦的磨炼你才能变得更好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But I was just sme clay (陶土) a few days ag.”可知，几天前茶杯只是一块陶土。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund.”可知，茶杯被放在轮子上旋转，感到头晕目眩。dizzy意为“眩晕”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An ld man tk me and patted (拍打) me ver and ver”，第三段“Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund.”，第四段“Then he put me in the ven (炉子).”和第五段“ tk me ut and let me cl dwn.”可知，老人的制作过程是：拍打陶土，放在轮子上旋转，放进炉子里烧，最后取出冷却。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程，并指出茶杯在制作过程中经历的煎熬和痛苦是值得的，因为经历过艰苦的磨炼你才能变得更好。因此，作者想让我们明白没有付出，就没有收获。故选A。
Malclm X was ne f the mst famus civil rights activists (民权活动家) frm America His ideas helped the black peple a lt in the 1960s and 1970s.
He was brn n May 19th, 1925, in Nebraska, USA. His mther, Luise, lked after Malclm and his brthers and sisters. They culdn’t live safely fr sme attacks frm ther peple. This was largely because f his father, Earl. He tk part in activities t fight fr mre rights fr black peple. It made sme peple angry. They even tried t kill him.
After living with this truble fr many years, the family mved t Michigan. Hwever, in 1929, smebdy set fire t their huse and in 1931, a car drve int his father and killed him. Many peple believed that he was killed fr the activities he tk part in. T this day, n ne knws the truth.
After his father’s death, Malclm’s mther was s sad that she fell ill. She culdn’t take gd care f thse children and finally, Malclm and a friend mved back t Bstn. He ended up in prisn because f stealing.
During his time in prisn, he learned as much as he culd. Thinking f the hard years he had, he realized that the wrld is unfair (不公平的). Visits frm his brther made him learn mre abut the real wrld and decide t fight fr rights fr the black peple in America.
Fr the rest f his life, he tried hard t help the black peple in the U. S. But n Feb. 19th, 1965, he was sht t death when he was giving a speech in New Yrk.
28. Malclm’s father died when Malclm was ________.
A. furB. sixC. twentyD. frty
29. Lk at the mind map. Which is the best wrd fr 2 ________?
A. happyB. unsafeC. nrmalD. exciting
30. What did Malclm’s brther prbably tell him when he was in prisn?
A. Their mm was badly ill and she culdn’t take care f them.
B. The black peple culd live a very happy and rich life in Michigan.
C. Their father’s friends helped them a lt when they were in truble.
D. There were a lt f unfair stries f black peple happening utside.
31. Which title culd be the best ne in the mind map?
A. Malclm X and His LifeB. Fight fr Yur Rights
C. The Histry f Black PepleD. Say N t the Unfair Wrld
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Malclm X的一生以及他帮助黑人获得权力的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was brn n May 19th, 1925”以及“1931, a car drve int his father and killed him”可知，爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They culdn’t live safely fr sme attacks frm ther peple”可知，过着不安全的生活，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Visits frm his brther made him learn mre abut the real wrld and decide t fight fr rights fr the black peple in America.”可知，可能告诉他外面发生了很多关于黑人的不公平的故事，故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Malclm’s early life”、“Malclm’s prisn life”和“Malclm’s death”可知，说的是Malclm的生活，故选A。
①Recently, a shrt vide series named Escape frm the British Museum (逃离大英博物馆) came ut n Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese netwrk.
②The vide tells the stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic (遗产) escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China. A girl acts the rle f an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapt. The teapt came alive and tried t find a way hme. Later, she happened t meet a reprter n the street. The reprter’s black eyes and yellw skin made her feel warm. With the help f this reprter, she finally went back t China. After returning hme, the teapt quickly visited lcal museums and read “letters” written by ther relics that are still in the British Museum.
③“My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in thse letters. They mved the viewers deeply.
④The series were made by tw Chinese yung vlggers. They gt this idea at the beginning f this year frm a suggestin nline. It advised creating a cartn abut relics cming t life and returning fr Chinese New Year. They turned this idea int a vide and stayed in the U. K. fr three mnths, lking fr infrmatin and making it. They said they are s glad that peple are caring mre abut thse Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is als what they really want t d—making the yung peple care mre abut Chinese culture and histry.
⑤In fact, sme ther cuntries als share the same calls fr the return f their cultural relics. Many African and Asian cuntries questined abut the rights fr the British Museum t hld their cultural relics as well. ▲
32. Accrding t the passage, the vide is abut ________.
A. the lve stry f tw vlggers
B. the histry f Chinese relics
C. the escape f a Chinese teapt
D. the anger t the British museum
33. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The teapt came alive and she wanted t g hme.
B. The vide tk the tw vlggers three mnths t finish.
C. The tw vlggers made this vide t becme famus.
D. The British Museum als keeps relics frm ther cuntries.
34. Which is the best ending sentence fr ▲ in paragraph 5?
A. The Chinese gvernment will ask the U. K gvernment t return ur relics.
B. Mre and mre Chinese yung peple will care abut ur histry and culture.
C. The British Museum will give thse cultural relics back t China sme day.
D. Maybe ther cuntries will als make vides like this t shw their hpe.
35. What’s the best structure fr this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片，制作短片的两位年轻博主希望能让年轻人更关心中国文化和历史。此外，一些非洲和亚洲国家也对大英博物馆持有其文物的权利提出了质疑。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vide tells the stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic (遗产) escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China”可知，这段视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is als what they really want t d—making the yung peple care mre abut Chinese culture and histry.”可知，制作短片是为了让年轻人更关心中国文化和历史，所以C表达错误，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, sme ther cuntries als share the same calls fr the return f their cultural relics. Many African and Asian cuntries questined abut the rights fr the British Museum t hld their cultural relics as well.”可知，事实上，其他一些国家也有同样的呼吁，要求归还他们的文物。许多非洲和亚洲国家也质疑大英博物馆持有其文物的权利，由此可推断，接下来会介绍其他国家怎么做，D选项“也许其他国家也会制作这样的视频来表达他们的希望”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段、第三段和第四段讲述这个视频的内容以及制作者的目的，最后一段提到了其他国家类似呼声，故选A。
五、口语运用.
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Welcme t The Gift Stre! What can I d fr yu?
B: I want t buy smething fr my daughter in Britain. D yu have any gd advice?
A: Hw abut this ne? It sells well.
B: ____36____
A: N, it isn’t. It is ne f the mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
B: It’s cute. ____37____
A: It’s called Lianlian.
B: ____38____
A: It means ltus leaves (荷叶) in West Lake, which is ppular in Hangzhu.
B: Amazing! ____39____ S I am sure she will like it. Culd yu please put it in a gift bx?
A: Of curse. I will make it as beautiful as I can.
B: Thanks very much!
A: ____40____ And welcme back t China with yur daughter next time.
A. Is it a rbt?
B. D yu like it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Yu are welcme.
E. What des the name mean?
F. My daughter desn’t like the clr.
G. My daughter is interested in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则在商店挑选礼物的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“N, it isn’t. It is ne f the mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知，设空处应该是一个一般疑问句，答句是否定回答，选项A“它是机器人吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s called Lianlian.”可知，设空处问了它的名字。选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“It means ltus leaves (荷叶) in West Lake, which is ppular in Hangzhu.”可知，此处问了名字的含义。选项E“这个名字是什么意思？”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“S I am sure she will like it.”可知，后文提到了一个人，且说到了她会喜欢。选项G“我女儿对中国文化很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“Thanks very much!”可知，设空处应该回答说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷主观题
六、任务型阅读.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many years ag I was 18 and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270 km away frm Sydney, Australia. I can have 5 days ff my wrk. Unluckily, the nly ne train a day back t my hme in Sydney had already left. S I thught I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side f highway fr 3 hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and intrduced himself as Jasn. He said that he saw me standing fr hurs in the Nvember sun and thught I must be hungry. He invited me t his huse fr lunch. When I arrived at his huse, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me t find a ride hme. I was s mved that I decided t share the kindness (善意) ne day.
Many years later, while I was driving t a twn ne day, I saw an ld man standing by ne side f the street, trying t hitch a ride. I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favr I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked him up. I made him cmfrtable n the back seat and ffered him sme water.
After a few mments f small talk, the man said t me, “Yu dn’t change at all, even yur red hair lks the same.”
It was Jasn, the man wh helped me ut. Thse wh give lve will be returned lve.
41. Was the girl a nurse when she was 18?
__________________________________________________________
42. Hw lng did the girl wait by the side f highway?
__________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the man and his wife help the girl?
__________________________________________________________
44. Will yu help smene yu dn’t knw? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, she was.
42. Fr 3 hurs.
43. They invited her fr lunch and helped her t find a ride hme.
44. Yes, I will. Because I think thse wh give lve will be returned lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Jasn的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车，多年后，作者让一位老人搭车，没想到搭作者便车的老人竟然是Jasn。
【41题详解】
根据“Many years ag, I was 18 and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270 km away frm Sydney, Australia.”可知，女孩十八岁的时候是护士。故填Yes, she was.
【42题详解】
根据“I waited by the side f highway fr 3 hurs but n ne stpped fr me.”可知，女孩在高速公路边等了3个小时。故填Fr 3 hurs.
【43题详解】
根据“He invited me t his huse fr lunch. When I arrived at his huse, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me t find a ride hme.”可知，他们请她吃午饭，并帮她搭车回家。故填They invited her fr lunch and helped her t find a ride hme.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I think thse wh give lve will be returned lve.
七、首字母填空.
45. Let’s fllw Mrs. Lee’s advice. Or we may get int t________.
【答案】(t)ruble
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们听从李老师的建议吧。否则我们可能会遇到麻烦。根据“Let’s fllw Mrs. Lee’s advice.”以及“Or we may get int”并结合首字母可知不听从建议会陷入麻烦，truble“麻烦”符合语境，泛指“麻烦”时为不可数名词。get int truble“遇到麻烦”。故填(t)ruble。
46. It’s d________ t crss the street when the traffic lights are red.
【答案】(d)angerus
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红灯时过马路很危险。根据“crss the street when the traffic lights are red”可知，交通灯是红灯的时候过马路很危险，dangerus“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerus。
47. Help! We shuld take the dg t hspital i________. A car hit it just nw.
【答案】(i)mmediately
【解析】
【详解】句意：救命！我们应该立即把狗送到医院。一辆车刚才撞了它。根据“We shuld take the dg t hspital ... A car hit it just nw.”及首字母可知，狗被汽车撞了，因此应该立即把它送到医院，此处需要副词“立即”，即immediately。故填(i)mmediately。
48. Yu can’t d________ him. He is a very hnest man and never tells lies.
【答案】(d)ubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能怀疑他。他是一个非常诚实的人，从不说谎。根据“He is a very hnest man and never tells lies.”及首字母可知，他是一个非常诚实的人，因此不能怀疑他，dubt“怀疑”，因为前面有情态动词“can’t”，所以动词用原形。故填(d)ubt。
49. It’s easy t f________ the things yu learned if yu dn’t use them.
【答案】(f)rget
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不使用你所学的东西，就很容易忘记它们。这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，空处填写动词原形；“if yu dn’t use them”是条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，结合首字母提示，如果不使用所学的东西，就会很容易忘记它们，frget“忘记”符合，故填(f)rget。
八、用所给词的正确形式填空.
50. Peple frm the ________ (suth) part f China likes sweet and icy fd.
【答案】suthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国南方的人喜欢吃甜的和冰的食物。修饰名词“part”，填所给词的形容词suthern“南方的”，作定语。故填suthern。
51. He ________ (fall) in lve with this city when he arrived here last year.
【答案】fell
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他去年到达这里时，他爱上了这座城市。根据时间状语“when he arrived here last year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
52. Srry, we are nt ready t rder nw. Please cme back ________ (late).
【答案】later
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我们现在还没有准备好点菜。请稍后再来。根据“Srry, we are nt ready t rder nw.”可知，此处表示“稍后再来”，其对应的英文表达是cme back later。故填later。
53. I believe yu’ll win this game because yu are ________ (gd) at it than him.
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信你会赢得这场比赛，因为你比他更擅长。根据than可知，空处应用形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
54. Yu can get all the ________ (infrmatin) abut this bk n the internet.
【答案】infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能够从网络上得到全部关于这本书的信息。空前有“all”表示“全部的”，其后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所给词“infrmatin”为不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
九、完成句子.
55. Alan left the schl after he finished his study. (改成否定句)
Alan ________ ________ the schl after he finished his study.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. leave
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦完成学业后离开了这所学校。根据left可知，原句含有实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，改成否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形，所以谓语动词left要变回原形leave。故填didn’t；leave。
56. There was smething imprtant t remember in this bk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ imprtant t remember in this bk?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. anything
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书里有一些重要的东西需要记住。原句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时，要将be动词was提到句首，首字母w要大写；原句中的smething常用于肯定句中，改为一般疑问句时，smething要改为anything。故填Was；anything。
57. Jj paid 4000 yuan fr his new cmputer. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did Jj pay fr his new cmputer?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jj花了4000元买他的新电脑。划线部分表示价格，疑问句应用hw much来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填Hw；much。
58. 总有一天警察们能查明真相。（完成译句）
The plicemen will ________ ________ the truth ne day.
【答案】 ①. find ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“查明”，find ut意为“查明”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处应该填动词原形。故填find；ut。
59. 看到她在舞台上唱歌实在令人惊喜。
It was a surprise ________ ________ her singing n the stage.
【答案】 ①. t ②. see
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句缺少“看到”。see“看到”，动词。It is a surprise t d sth“做某事令人惊讶”，动词用不定式。故填t；see。
十、短文填空.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. Tgether with Natinal Day, the public hliday this year lasts 8 days. ____60____ d Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Eating Mncakes
Eating mncakes is the mst cmmn traditin f the day. The mn is full at the festival s peple always make the mncakes in the ____61____ shape (形状). Mst f the mncakes are rund and sweet with different fillings (馅), like fruit ____62____ they want t live a healthier life.
Enjying the Mn
After dinner, every family will put a table utside the dr. Then they put mncakes, fruit, and ther fd n ____63____, facing twards the mn. In ancient China, many pets (诗人) ____64____ pems (诗) when they enjyed the mn. “When will the mn be clear and bright? With a cup f wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.” Which pem will yu think f when yu enjy the mn?
Making Clrful Lantern (灯)
Making clrful lanterns is a happy activity. Peple paint them in different ____65____. Then they put them up in trees r huses r n rivers. They als make Kngming lanterns. Children put gd wishes n the lanterns and let them ____66____ t the sky.
Planning a Tur
It's a new way t celebrate the festival. The Chinese will have several days ff including a weekend. Usually, peple will plan their tur a few weeks ____67____ the festival. S, peple can g n shrt trips with family r friends as they planned.
【答案】60. Hw
61. mn 62. because
63. it 64. wrte
65. shapes 66. fly
67. befre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人怎么庆祝中秋节。
【60题详解】
句意：中国人是怎么庆祝中秋节的？根据后文小标题“Eating Mncakes”；以及“Enjying the Mn”可知，设空处是问中国人是怎么庆祝中秋节的，hw“如何”符合语境。故填Hw。
【61题详解】
句意：中秋节的时候月亮是圆的，所以人们总是做月亮形状的月饼。根据“The mn is full at the festival s peple always make the mncakes in the ”可知，此处应该说月饼是做成月亮形状的，mn“月亮”，in the mn shape“月亮形状”。故填mn。
【62题详解】
句意：大多数月饼都是圆的，甜的，里面有不同的馅料，比如水果，因为他们想要过上更健康的生活。根据“they want t live a healthier life.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【63题详解】
句意：然后他们把月饼、水果和其他食物放在桌子上面，面向月亮。根据前文“After dinner, every family will put a table utside the dr.”可知，此处指的把这些食物放在桌子上，用it指代前文提到的桌子，故填it。
【64题详解】
句意：在中国古代，许多诗人在赏月时写诗。根据“many pets (诗人)…pems (诗)”可知，应该说古代的诗人写诗，该句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte“写”。故填wrte。
【65题详解】
句意：人们把它们做成不同的形状。根据“Making clrful lanterns is a happy activity. Peple paint them in different”可知，此处指的把灯做成不同的形状，shape“形状”，此处指的不同形状的灯笼，填复数形式。故填shapes。
【66题详解】
句意：孩子们把美好的祝愿放在灯笼上，让它们飞向天空。根据“t the sky.”可知，应该说飞向天空，fly“飞”符合语境，结合“let them”可知，设空处填动词原形，故填fly。
【67题详解】
句意：通常，人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行。根据“Usually, peple will plan their tur a few weeks…the festival.”可知，应该说人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行，befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
十一、课文填空.
68. One day, an American player, Glen Cwan ________ the US bus back t the htel. Then, smething surprising happened. One f the Chinese players waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus. He ________ fr a mment-and then he gt n the bus. Zhuang Zedng, three-time wrld champin, came up t Cwan. He gave Cwan a silk scarf. “I give yu this t shw the ________ f the Chinese peple t the American peple,” he said ________ a translatr. Cwan wanted t give smething ________, but he didn’t have anything with him.
Then the bus ________ at the htel. There were lts f reprters-it was big news t see an American and a Chinese player ________. Later, Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace ________ n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.
In the same ________, the US team gt an invitatin t visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixn went t China n a histric visit. Many peple say that the tw men and their friendship made a better relatinship between their cuntries ________.
【答案】 ① missed ②. thught ③. friendship ④. thrugh ⑤. back ⑥. arrived ⑦. tgether ⑧. flag ⑨. year ⑩. pssible
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据原文教材得出答案。
十二、书面表达.
69. 一位先贤曾说：“恭默深思，搜求己过，自然日新月异，到底有受用之处。”他日日自省、总结得失，不断做出有益自身的改变，最终成就非凡。亲爱的同学们，经过在重外一年的学习，你也一定有很多变化吧。请你以“A Great Change in Me”为题，和大家分享自己最大的变化。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。
参考信息：
1. 简述一个自己最大的变化；
2. 讲述这个变化是如何发生的；
A Great Change in Me
Peple are gd at learning frm their wn experiences and try t change themselves fr the better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Great Change in Me
Peple are gd at learning frm their wn experiences and try t change themselves fr the better. I used t be shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses. But nw I wear a pair glasses. I used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends, but nw I have t study all the time. I used t be quite shy. I was afraid t talk with thers in primary schl. But things changed until I entered this schl. My English teacher is very kind t me. He encuraged me t walk ut f my wn wrld. He asked me t make friends with thers. Later, I tried t change myself and talked with my classmates actively.
Nw, I’m utging and make sme gd friends at schl. Seeing my changes, I’m s happy and mre cnfident in myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“分享自己最大的变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章主题；
第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述自己的变化；
第三步，发表对自己这些变化的感想，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②all the time一直
[高分句型]
①But things changed until I entered this schl.（时间状语从句）
②Seeing my changes, I’m s happy and mre cnfident in myself.（现在分词短语作状语）
Yung Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year Cmpetitin!
Lve taking phts? Enjy getting utdrs and seeing wildlife clsely? This is the perfect cmpetitin fr yu. Yur phts can be abut any wildlife in the nature—frm spiders t trees r flwers. This year’s cmpetitin is the 60th and it will be very special.
The Prizes: The 2023 Yung Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year will win:
➢1,500 punds;
➢A tw-day trip in Lndn;
➢A certificate (证书).
Why nt cme and jin us? G t t get mre infrmatin.
_______
Basic infrmatin f Malclm X
Malclm’s early life
a/an 2________ life fr his family
his father’s death
Malclm’s prisn life
hw he gt int prisn
his life in prisn
Malclm’s death
一、听力测试. 第一节 听一遍,根据你所听到的内容选出正确的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑.
1. A. I'm fine. B. Nice t meet yu. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. Yu are right. B. Thank yu. C. Nt s nice.
3. A. I feel awful nw. B. I heard a new sng. C. I did well in English.
4. A. Yu are welcme. B. It's my pleasure. C. It desn't matter.
5. A. I'm afraid yu can't. B. I am nly jking. C. It's very kind f yu.
6. A. Srry t hear that. B. Sunds gd t me. C. Have a gd time.
第二节 听一遍,根据你所听到的对话,选出正确的答案.
7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
8. A. He wasn't feeling well. B. He went t Shanghai. C. He lst his hmewrk.
9. A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Painting.
10. A. Happier. B. Harder. C. Busier.
11. A. Mdem. B. Old-fashined. C. Cuntry-style.
12. A. Terrible. B. Nrmal. C. Wnderful.
第三节 听两遍,根据你所听到的对话,选出正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑.
13. 1. The tw speakers are ________.
A. father and daughter B. teacher and student C. mther and sn
2. The by is prbably ging t ________.
A. watch TV B. d hmewrk C. g t bed
14. 1. The wman has t be at the airprt at ________.
A. 9:15 B. 10:15 C. 12:15
2. The wman is ging t the airprt ________.
A. by subway B. by taxi C. by bus
第四节 听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,选出正确的答案.
15. 1. Dean was a ________by.
A. small and thin B. tall and strng C. shrt and fat
2. Dean's ________cmpletely changed his wrld.
A. English teacher B. brther's death C. classmates
3. Dean ________ when he thught f his wn brther in English class.
A. cried B. laughed C. shuted
4. Frm this stry,we knw that Mr Chen is ________.
A. kind B. brave C. bring
二、单项选择. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案.
1. He plans t study in ________ university fr a better educatin in Peking.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他计划在北京的一所大学学习以获得更好的教育。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里表示“一所大学”，是泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
2. Mm wuld be angry with me if I d things ________ the rules.
A. withB. asC. againstD. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我做违反规则的事，妈妈会生我的气。
考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；against违反，违背；thrugh穿过。根据“Mm wuld be angry with me”可知，此处表示如果“我”做违反规则的事，妈妈会生“我”的气。故选C。
3. Please give me ne mre ________. I can make it better this time!
A. changeB. chanceC. curseD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请再给我一次机会。这次我可以做得更好！
考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；curse课程；cmpetitin比赛。根据“I can make it better this time!”以及“Please give me ne mre”可知，应该说请再给一次“机会”。故选B。
4. Susan can’t g ut with us because she ________ her arm yesterday.
A. breakB. breaksC. is breakingD. brke
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊不能和我们出去了，因为她昨天摔断了胳膊。
考查动词时态。根据“her arm yesterday.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选D。
5. —I am s tired. I had s much wrk last week.
—Pr yu. What abut ding ________ this weekend?
A. bring smethingB. smething bringC. relaxing smethingD. smething relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我太累了。上周我有很多工作要做。——可怜你。这个周末做些放松的事情怎么样？
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。bring没趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I am s tired. I had s much wrk last week.”可知，此处建议对方做一些令人放松的事情，所以排除选项A和B；smething是复合不定代词，其修饰成分要置于其后，所以空处应选smething relaxing。故选D。
6. I went back t my hmetwn last week. It is ________ than it was in my memry.
A. much mdernB. mdernC. mre mdernD. mst mdern
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周回到了我的家乡。它比我记忆中的更现代化。
考查形容词的比较级。much mdern错误表达；mdern现代的，形容词原级；mre mdern更现代化的，形容词比较级；mst mdern最现代化的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选C。
7. She wants t ________ mre infrmatin abut this twn in the library.
A lk afterB. lk atC. lk arundD. lk fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她想在图书馆查找更多关于这个城镇的信息。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk at看；lk arund参观；lk fr寻找。根据“mre infrmatin abut this twn in the library.”可知，应该说寻找关于这个城镇的信息。故选D。
8. We suggest ________ t the restaurant earlier. Because it’s hard t get a table.
A. arriveB. getC. gettingD. arriving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们建议早点到餐馆。因为很难找到座位。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。arrive到达；get到达；getting到达，现在分词；arriving到达，现在分词。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，所以排除A、B；“arrive at/in+地点”表示“到达某地”，“get t+地点”表示“到达某地”，此处后面是t the restaurant，应该用getting。故选C。
9. There are fewer places fr the animals t live in ________ peple cut dwn s many trees.
A. afterB. befreC. untilD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。
10. —Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
—________ There’s n clud in the sky at all.
A. I dn’t get it. B. Never mind. C. I dn’t think s. D. I didn’t mean t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨吗？——我不这么认为。天空中根本没有云。
考查情景交际。I dn’t get it不明白；Never mind没关系；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I didn’t mean t我不是故意的。根据“There’s n clud in the sky at all”可知，不认为明天会下雨。故选C。
三、完型填空.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
As ne Chinese saying ges, “It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks.” A 14-year-ld by put this idea t the test ver the summer.
During the summer hliday, he and his father Liu Chng had a ____11____ trip and became famus n the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilmeters alng the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult jb that nt ____13____ culd finish it.
Befre setting ut, they made a careful plan t make sure that nthing wuld g wrng ____14____ the way. They thught it wuld be a wnderful trip. The by felt ____15____ when they began the trip. Hwever, days later, he wanted t g back because the trip was t tiring. But his father ____16____ tld him t keep n riding.
During the trip, they had t wrk ut many prblems. Smetimes, they culdn’t find restaurants alng the way, ____17____ they had t eat instant ndles (方便面) fr mst f their meals. They als had t face high muntains and bad ____18____. Fr example, they nce rde ver fur 4,000-meter-high muntains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strng wind.
“It’s nt easy t finish it.” The yung by said, “The nly difference between the ther yung kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____. ”
11. A. shrtB. specialC. easyD. terrible
12. A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
13. A. smeneB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everyne
14. A. atB. fC. frD. n
15. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. scared
16. A. neverB. smetimesC. alwaysD. hardly
17. A. becauseB. sC. butD. as
18. A. radsB. riverC. pepleD. weather
19. A. whyB. whenC. hwD. what
20. A. cme utB. fall verC. give upD. take place
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了暑假期间，一个男孩和父亲的沿着川藏线骑行的特别旅行。
【11题详解】
句意：暑假期间，他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。
shrt短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilmeters alng the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线).”并结合语境，应该说是特别的旅行。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。
spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，常用语it固定句型；cst花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人。根据“They”可知，主语是人，指的是花费时间，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，不是每个人都能完成的。
smene某人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everyne每个人。根据“It was such a difficult jb that nt”可知，应该说不是每个人都可以完成的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：出发前，他们做了一个周密的计划，以确保途中不会出什么差错。
at在；f……的；fr为了；n在……上。根据“Befre setting ut”以及“the way.”可知，此处是说以确保途中不会出什么差错，n the way“在路上”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“Hwever, days later, he wanted t g back because the trip was t tiring.”可知，前文应该说开始旅行的时候，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但他的父亲总是告诉他要继续骑下去。
never从不；smetimes有时候；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“tld him t keep n riding.”可知，此处是父亲总是告诉他要继续坚持。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有时候，他们在路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不吃方便面。
because因为；s所以；but但是；as随着。根据“Smetimes, they culdn’t find restaurants alng the way,”可知，前文解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”他们不得不吃方便面。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们还必须面对高山和恶劣的天气。
rads路；river河流；peple人们；weather天气。根据“They als had t face high muntains and bad”以及后文的“there was heavy rain and strng wind.”并结合语境可知，此处指的坏天气。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风中骑过四座4000米高的山。
why为什么；when当……时；hw如何；what什么。根据“there was heavy rain and strng wind.”可知，应该说当有大雨和强风的时候，他们骑过四座4000米高的山。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：小男孩说：“我和其他孩子唯一的不同就是我没有放弃。”
cme ut出现；fall ver跌倒；give up放弃；take place发生。根据“It’s nt easy t finish it.”并结合语境，此处指的小男孩成功完成了这次旅行，应该说没有放弃。故选C。
四、阅读理解.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
21. If yu want t jin in this cmpetitin, yu can take phts f ________.
A. pepleB. buildingsC. starsD. birds
22. The 2023 Yung Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year can win ________.
A. a tw-day tripB. a special bkC. 1.55 pundsD. sme phts
23. This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a strybkB. a histry bkC. a websiteD. a fashin magazine
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是年度青年野生生物摄影师大赛的比赛信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur phts can be abut any wildlife in the nature—frm spiders t trees r flwers.”可知，照片是关于大自然的野生动植物的，所以可以拍鸟的照片。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A tw-day trip in Lndn”可知，可以赢得一个两天的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G t httpnhm.ac. uk/wpyt get mre infrmatin.”可知，本文可能来源于网络。故选C。
One day an ld lady was in a shp. She saw a beautiful teacup. She tk it up and said t herself, “What a beautiful teacup! I lve it.” Suddenly the teacup spke, “Thank yu, lady. But I was just sme clay (陶土) a few days ag. Wuld yu like t listen t my stry?” The ld lady was in a surprise, but she sn answered:“"Oh, dear! G ahead.
“A few days ag, I was red and I was clay. An ld man tk me and patted (拍打) me ver and ver and I shuted, ‘Let me alne.’ but he nly smiled, ‘Nt yet’.”
“Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund. ‘Stp it! I’m getting dizzy!’ I cried. But the ld man nly said, ‘Nt yet’.”
“Then he put me in the ven (炉子). It was t ht. I wanted t knw why he wanted t burn me, and I kncked at the dr and shuted. I culd hear him saying the same wrd.
“Then I knew there wasn’t any hpe. I was ready t give up. But the dr pened and he tk me ut and let me cl dwn. He placed me in frnt f a mirrr and said, ‘Lk at yurself.’ And I did. I said, “That culdn’t be me. It’s beautiful. I’m beautiful.”
“Then the ld man said, ‘I knw it hurt t be patted. It made yu dizzy t spin arund n the wheel. It was extremely ht t be in the ven. If I didn’t d thse things, yu wuldn’t be such a beautiful teacup as yu are nw.’”
24. The teacup was nly sme ________ a few days ag.
A. clayB. glassC. sandD. plastic
25. The underlined wrd “dizzy” in the third paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. 兴奋B. 眩晕C. 好奇D. 疑惑
26. Accrding t the stry, ________ shws hw the ld man made the teacup.
a. Take it ut and cl it dwn.
b. Pat it ver and ver again.
c. Put it in an ven and burn it.
d. Put it n a wheel and spin it.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-a-cD. d-b-c-a
27. Accrding t this stry, the writer wants us t understand that ________.
A. n pains, n gainsB. never t ld t learnC. lve me, lve my dgD. practice makes perfect
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程，并指出茶杯在制作过程中经历的煎熬和痛苦是值得的，因为经历过艰苦的磨炼你才能变得更好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But I was just sme clay (陶土) a few days ag.”可知，几天前茶杯只是一块陶土。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund.”可知，茶杯被放在轮子上旋转，感到头晕目眩。dizzy意为“眩晕”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An ld man tk me and patted (拍打) me ver and ver”，第三段“Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund.”，第四段“Then he put me in the ven (炉子).”和第五段“ tk me ut and let me cl dwn.”可知，老人的制作过程是：拍打陶土，放在轮子上旋转，放进炉子里烧，最后取出冷却。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程，并指出茶杯在制作过程中经历的煎熬和痛苦是值得的，因为经历过艰苦的磨炼你才能变得更好。因此，作者想让我们明白没有付出，就没有收获。故选A。
Malclm X was ne f the mst famus civil rights activists (民权活动家) frm America His ideas helped the black peple a lt in the 1960s and 1970s.
He was brn n May 19th, 1925, in Nebraska, USA. His mther, Luise, lked after Malclm and his brthers and sisters. They culdn’t live safely fr sme attacks frm ther peple. This was largely because f his father, Earl. He tk part in activities t fight fr mre rights fr black peple. It made sme peple angry. They even tried t kill him.
After living with this truble fr many years, the family mved t Michigan. Hwever, in 1929, smebdy set fire t their huse and in 1931, a car drve int his father and killed him. Many peple believed that he was killed fr the activities he tk part in. T this day, n ne knws the truth.
After his father’s death, Malclm’s mther was s sad that she fell ill. She culdn’t take gd care f thse children and finally, Malclm and a friend mved back t Bstn. He ended up in prisn because f stealing.
During his time in prisn, he learned as much as he culd. Thinking f the hard years he had, he realized that the wrld is unfair (不公平的). Visits frm his brther made him learn mre abut the real wrld and decide t fight fr rights fr the black peple in America.
Fr the rest f his life, he tried hard t help the black peple in the U. S. But n Feb. 19th, 1965, he was sht t death when he was giving a speech in New Yrk.
28. Malclm’s father died when Malclm was ________.
A. furB. sixC. twentyD. frty
29. Lk at the mind map. Which is the best wrd fr 2 ________?
A. happyB. unsafeC. nrmalD. exciting
30. What did Malclm’s brther prbably tell him when he was in prisn?
A. Their mm was badly ill and she culdn’t take care f them.
B. The black peple culd live a very happy and rich life in Michigan.
C. Their father’s friends helped them a lt when they were in truble.
D. There were a lt f unfair stries f black peple happening utside.
31. Which title culd be the best ne in the mind map?
A. Malclm X and His LifeB. Fight fr Yur Rights
C. The Histry f Black PepleD. Say N t the Unfair Wrld
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Malclm X的一生以及他帮助黑人获得权力的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was brn n May 19th, 1925”以及“1931, a car drve int his father and killed him”可知，爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They culdn’t live safely fr sme attacks frm ther peple”可知，过着不安全的生活，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Visits frm his brther made him learn mre abut the real wrld and decide t fight fr rights fr the black peple in America.”可知，可能告诉他外面发生了很多关于黑人的不公平的故事，故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Malclm’s early life”、“Malclm’s prisn life”和“Malclm’s death”可知，说的是Malclm的生活，故选A。
①Recently, a shrt vide series named Escape frm the British Museum (逃离大英博物馆) came ut n Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese netwrk.
②The vide tells the stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic (遗产) escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China. A girl acts the rle f an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapt. The teapt came alive and tried t find a way hme. Later, she happened t meet a reprter n the street. The reprter’s black eyes and yellw skin made her feel warm. With the help f this reprter, she finally went back t China. After returning hme, the teapt quickly visited lcal museums and read “letters” written by ther relics that are still in the British Museum.
③“My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in thse letters. They mved the viewers deeply.
④The series were made by tw Chinese yung vlggers. They gt this idea at the beginning f this year frm a suggestin nline. It advised creating a cartn abut relics cming t life and returning fr Chinese New Year. They turned this idea int a vide and stayed in the U. K. fr three mnths, lking fr infrmatin and making it. They said they are s glad that peple are caring mre abut thse Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is als what they really want t d—making the yung peple care mre abut Chinese culture and histry.
⑤In fact, sme ther cuntries als share the same calls fr the return f their cultural relics. Many African and Asian cuntries questined abut the rights fr the British Museum t hld their cultural relics as well. ▲
32. Accrding t the passage, the vide is abut ________.
A. the lve stry f tw vlggers
B. the histry f Chinese relics
C. the escape f a Chinese teapt
D. the anger t the British museum
33. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The teapt came alive and she wanted t g hme.
B. The vide tk the tw vlggers three mnths t finish.
C. The tw vlggers made this vide t becme famus.
D. The British Museum als keeps relics frm ther cuntries.
34. Which is the best ending sentence fr ▲ in paragraph 5?
A. The Chinese gvernment will ask the U. K gvernment t return ur relics.
B. Mre and mre Chinese yung peple will care abut ur histry and culture.
C. The British Museum will give thse cultural relics back t China sme day.
D. Maybe ther cuntries will als make vides like this t shw their hpe.
35. What’s the best structure fr this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片，制作短片的两位年轻博主希望能让年轻人更关心中国文化和历史。此外，一些非洲和亚洲国家也对大英博物馆持有其文物的权利提出了质疑。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vide tells the stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic (遗产) escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China”可知，这段视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is als what they really want t d—making the yung peple care mre abut Chinese culture and histry.”可知，制作短片是为了让年轻人更关心中国文化和历史，所以C表达错误，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, sme ther cuntries als share the same calls fr the return f their cultural relics. Many African and Asian cuntries questined abut the rights fr the British Museum t hld their cultural relics as well.”可知，事实上，其他一些国家也有同样的呼吁，要求归还他们的文物。许多非洲和亚洲国家也质疑大英博物馆持有其文物的权利，由此可推断，接下来会介绍其他国家怎么做，D选项“也许其他国家也会制作这样的视频来表达他们的希望”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段、第三段和第四段讲述这个视频的内容以及制作者的目的，最后一段提到了其他国家类似呼声，故选A。
五、口语运用.
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Welcme t The Gift Stre! What can I d fr yu?
B: I want t buy smething fr my daughter in Britain. D yu have any gd advice?
A: Hw abut this ne? It sells well.
B: ____36____
A: N, it isn’t. It is ne f the mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
B: It’s cute. ____37____
A: It’s called Lianlian.
B: ____38____
A: It means ltus leaves (荷叶) in West Lake, which is ppular in Hangzhu.
B: Amazing! ____39____ S I am sure she will like it. Culd yu please put it in a gift bx?
A: Of curse. I will make it as beautiful as I can.
B: Thanks very much!
A: ____40____ And welcme back t China with yur daughter next time.
A. Is it a rbt?
B. D yu like it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Yu are welcme.
E. What des the name mean?
F. My daughter desn’t like the clr.
G. My daughter is interested in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则在商店挑选礼物的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“N, it isn’t. It is ne f the mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知，设空处应该是一个一般疑问句，答句是否定回答，选项A“它是机器人吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s called Lianlian.”可知，设空处问了它的名字。选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“It means ltus leaves (荷叶) in West Lake, which is ppular in Hangzhu.”可知，此处问了名字的含义。选项E“这个名字是什么意思？”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“S I am sure she will like it.”可知，后文提到了一个人，且说到了她会喜欢。选项G“我女儿对中国文化很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“Thanks very much!”可知，设空处应该回答说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷主观题
六、任务型阅读.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many years ag I was 18 and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270 km away frm Sydney, Australia. I can have 5 days ff my wrk. Unluckily, the nly ne train a day back t my hme in Sydney had already left. S I thught I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side f highway fr 3 hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and intrduced himself as Jasn. He said that he saw me standing fr hurs in the Nvember sun and thught I must be hungry. He invited me t his huse fr lunch. When I arrived at his huse, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me t find a ride hme. I was s mved that I decided t share the kindness (善意) ne day.
Many years later, while I was driving t a twn ne day, I saw an ld man standing by ne side f the street, trying t hitch a ride. I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favr I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked him up. I made him cmfrtable n the back seat and ffered him sme water.
After a few mments f small talk, the man said t me, “Yu dn’t change at all, even yur red hair lks the same.”
It was Jasn, the man wh helped me ut. Thse wh give lve will be returned lve.
41. Was the girl a nurse when she was 18?
__________________________________________________________
42. Hw lng did the girl wait by the side f highway?
__________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the man and his wife help the girl?
__________________________________________________________
44. Will yu help smene yu dn’t knw? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, she was.
42. Fr 3 hurs.
43. They invited her fr lunch and helped her t find a ride hme.
44. Yes, I will. Because I think thse wh give lve will be returned lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Jasn的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车，多年后，作者让一位老人搭车，没想到搭作者便车的老人竟然是Jasn。
【41题详解】
根据“Many years ag, I was 18 and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270 km away frm Sydney, Australia.”可知，女孩十八岁的时候是护士。故填Yes, she was.
【42题详解】
根据“I waited by the side f highway fr 3 hurs but n ne stpped fr me.”可知，女孩在高速公路边等了3个小时。故填Fr 3 hurs.
【43题详解】
根据“He invited me t his huse fr lunch. When I arrived at his huse, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me t find a ride hme.”可知，他们请她吃午饭，并帮她搭车回家。故填They invited her fr lunch and helped her t find a ride hme.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I think thse wh give lve will be returned lve.
七、首字母填空.
45. Let’s fllw Mrs. Lee’s advice. Or we may get int t________.
【答案】(t)ruble
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们听从李老师的建议吧。否则我们可能会遇到麻烦。根据“Let’s fllw Mrs. Lee’s advice.”以及“Or we may get int”并结合首字母可知不听从建议会陷入麻烦，truble“麻烦”符合语境，泛指“麻烦”时为不可数名词。get int truble“遇到麻烦”。故填(t)ruble。
46. It’s d________ t crss the street when the traffic lights are red.
【答案】(d)angerus
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红灯时过马路很危险。根据“crss the street when the traffic lights are red”可知，交通灯是红灯的时候过马路很危险，dangerus“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerus。
47. Help! We shuld take the dg t hspital i________. A car hit it just nw.
【答案】(i)mmediately
【解析】
【详解】句意：救命！我们应该立即把狗送到医院。一辆车刚才撞了它。根据“We shuld take the dg t hspital ... A car hit it just nw.”及首字母可知，狗被汽车撞了，因此应该立即把它送到医院，此处需要副词“立即”，即immediately。故填(i)mmediately。
48. Yu can’t d________ him. He is a very hnest man and never tells lies.
【答案】(d)ubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能怀疑他。他是一个非常诚实的人，从不说谎。根据“He is a very hnest man and never tells lies.”及首字母可知，他是一个非常诚实的人，因此不能怀疑他，dubt“怀疑”，因为前面有情态动词“can’t”，所以动词用原形。故填(d)ubt。
49. It’s easy t f________ the things yu learned if yu dn’t use them.
【答案】(f)rget
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不使用你所学的东西，就很容易忘记它们。这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，空处填写动词原形；“if yu dn’t use them”是条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，结合首字母提示，如果不使用所学的东西，就会很容易忘记它们，frget“忘记”符合，故填(f)rget。
八、用所给词的正确形式填空.
50. Peple frm the ________ (suth) part f China likes sweet and icy fd.
【答案】suthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国南方的人喜欢吃甜的和冰的食物。修饰名词“part”，填所给词的形容词suthern“南方的”，作定语。故填suthern。
51. He ________ (fall) in lve with this city when he arrived here last year.
【答案】fell
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他去年到达这里时，他爱上了这座城市。根据时间状语“when he arrived here last year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
52. Srry, we are nt ready t rder nw. Please cme back ________ (late).
【答案】later
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我们现在还没有准备好点菜。请稍后再来。根据“Srry, we are nt ready t rder nw.”可知，此处表示“稍后再来”，其对应的英文表达是cme back later。故填later。
53. I believe yu’ll win this game because yu are ________ (gd) at it than him.
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信你会赢得这场比赛，因为你比他更擅长。根据than可知，空处应用形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
54. Yu can get all the ________ (infrmatin) abut this bk n the internet.
【答案】infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能够从网络上得到全部关于这本书的信息。空前有“all”表示“全部的”，其后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所给词“infrmatin”为不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
九、完成句子.
55. Alan left the schl after he finished his study. (改成否定句)
Alan ________ ________ the schl after he finished his study.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. leave
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦完成学业后离开了这所学校。根据left可知，原句含有实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，改成否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形，所以谓语动词left要变回原形leave。故填didn’t；leave。
56. There was smething imprtant t remember in this bk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ imprtant t remember in this bk?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. anything
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书里有一些重要的东西需要记住。原句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时，要将be动词was提到句首，首字母w要大写；原句中的smething常用于肯定句中，改为一般疑问句时，smething要改为anything。故填Was；anything。
57. Jj paid 4000 yuan fr his new cmputer. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did Jj pay fr his new cmputer?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jj花了4000元买他的新电脑。划线部分表示价格，疑问句应用hw much来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填Hw；much。
58. 总有一天警察们能查明真相。（完成译句）
The plicemen will ________ ________ the truth ne day.
【答案】 ①. find ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“查明”，find ut意为“查明”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处应该填动词原形。故填find；ut。
59. 看到她在舞台上唱歌实在令人惊喜。
It was a surprise ________ ________ her singing n the stage.
【答案】 ①. t ②. see
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句缺少“看到”。see“看到”，动词。It is a surprise t d sth“做某事令人惊讶”，动词用不定式。故填t；see。
十、短文填空.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. Tgether with Natinal Day, the public hliday this year lasts 8 days. ____60____ d Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Eating Mncakes
Eating mncakes is the mst cmmn traditin f the day. The mn is full at the festival s peple always make the mncakes in the ____61____ shape (形状). Mst f the mncakes are rund and sweet with different fillings (馅), like fruit ____62____ they want t live a healthier life.
Enjying the Mn
After dinner, every family will put a table utside the dr. Then they put mncakes, fruit, and ther fd n ____63____, facing twards the mn. In ancient China, many pets (诗人) ____64____ pems (诗) when they enjyed the mn. “When will the mn be clear and bright? With a cup f wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.” Which pem will yu think f when yu enjy the mn?
Making Clrful Lantern (灯)
Making clrful lanterns is a happy activity. Peple paint them in different ____65____. Then they put them up in trees r huses r n rivers. They als make Kngming lanterns. Children put gd wishes n the lanterns and let them ____66____ t the sky.
Planning a Tur
It's a new way t celebrate the festival. The Chinese will have several days ff including a weekend. Usually, peple will plan their tur a few weeks ____67____ the festival. S, peple can g n shrt trips with family r friends as they planned.
【答案】60. Hw
61. mn 62. because
63. it 64. wrte
65. shapes 66. fly
67. befre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人怎么庆祝中秋节。
【60题详解】
句意：中国人是怎么庆祝中秋节的？根据后文小标题“Eating Mncakes”；以及“Enjying the Mn”可知，设空处是问中国人是怎么庆祝中秋节的，hw“如何”符合语境。故填Hw。
【61题详解】
句意：中秋节的时候月亮是圆的，所以人们总是做月亮形状的月饼。根据“The mn is full at the festival s peple always make the mncakes in the ”可知，此处应该说月饼是做成月亮形状的，mn“月亮”，in the mn shape“月亮形状”。故填mn。
【62题详解】
句意：大多数月饼都是圆的，甜的，里面有不同的馅料，比如水果，因为他们想要过上更健康的生活。根据“they want t live a healthier life.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【63题详解】
句意：然后他们把月饼、水果和其他食物放在桌子上面，面向月亮。根据前文“After dinner, every family will put a table utside the dr.”可知，此处指的把这些食物放在桌子上，用it指代前文提到的桌子，故填it。
【64题详解】
句意：在中国古代，许多诗人在赏月时写诗。根据“many pets (诗人)…pems (诗)”可知，应该说古代的诗人写诗，该句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte“写”。故填wrte。
【65题详解】
句意：人们把它们做成不同的形状。根据“Making clrful lanterns is a happy activity. Peple paint them in different”可知，此处指的把灯做成不同的形状，shape“形状”，此处指的不同形状的灯笼，填复数形式。故填shapes。
【66题详解】
句意：孩子们把美好的祝愿放在灯笼上，让它们飞向天空。根据“t the sky.”可知，应该说飞向天空，fly“飞”符合语境，结合“let them”可知，设空处填动词原形，故填fly。
【67题详解】
句意：通常，人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行。根据“Usually, peple will plan their tur a few weeks…the festival.”可知，应该说人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行，befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
十一、课文填空.
68. One day, an American player, Glen Cwan ________ the US bus back t the htel. Then, smething surprising happened. One f the Chinese players waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus. He ________ fr a mment-and then he gt n the bus. Zhuang Zedng, three-time wrld champin, came up t Cwan. He gave Cwan a silk scarf. “I give yu this t shw the ________ f the Chinese peple t the American peple,” he said ________ a translatr. Cwan wanted t give smething ________, but he didn’t have anything with him.
Then the bus ________ at the htel. There were lts f reprters-it was big news t see an American and a Chinese player ________. Later, Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace ________ n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.
In the same ________, the US team gt an invitatin t visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixn went t China n a histric visit. Many peple say that the tw men and their friendship made a better relatinship between their cuntries ________.
【答案】 ① missed ②. thught ③. friendship ④. thrugh ⑤. back ⑥. arrived ⑦. tgether ⑧. flag ⑨. year ⑩. pssible
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据原文教材得出答案。
十二、书面表达.
69. 一位先贤曾说：“恭默深思，搜求己过，自然日新月异，到底有受用之处。”他日日自省、总结得失，不断做出有益自身的改变，最终成就非凡。亲爱的同学们，经过在重外一年的学习，你也一定有很多变化吧。请你以“A Great Change in Me”为题，和大家分享自己最大的变化。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。
参考信息：
1. 简述一个自己最大的变化；
2. 讲述这个变化是如何发生的；
A Great Change in Me
Peple are gd at learning frm their wn experiences and try t change themselves fr the better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Great Change in Me
Peple are gd at learning frm their wn experiences and try t change themselves fr the better. I used t be shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses. But nw I wear a pair glasses. I used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends, but nw I have t study all the time. I used t be quite shy. I was afraid t talk with thers in primary schl. But things changed until I entered this schl. My English teacher is very kind t me. He encuraged me t walk ut f my wn wrld. He asked me t make friends with thers. Later, I tried t change myself and talked with my classmates actively.
Nw, I’m utging and make sme gd friends at schl. Seeing my changes, I’m s happy and mre cnfident in myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“分享自己最大的变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章主题；
第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述自己的变化；
第三步，发表对自己这些变化的感想，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②all the time一直
[高分句型]
①But things changed until I entered this schl.（时间状语从句）
②Seeing my changes, I’m s happy and mre cnfident in myself.（现在分词短语作状语）
Yung Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year Cmpetitin!
Lve taking phts? Enjy getting utdrs and seeing wildlife clsely? This is the perfect cmpetitin fr yu. Yur phts can be abut any wildlife in the nature—frm spiders t trees r flwers. This year’s cmpetitin is the 60th and it will be very special.
The Prizes: The 2023 Yung Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year will win:
➢1,500 punds;
➢A tw-day trip in Lndn;
➢A certificate (证书).
Why nt cme and jin us? G t t get mre infrmatin.
_______
Basic infrmatin f Malclm X
Malclm’s early life
a/an 2________ life fr his family
his father’s death
Malclm’s prisn life
hw he gt int prisn
his life in prisn
Malclm’s death
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