上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共60页。
（2）请认真答卷，并用规范文字书写。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 25 minutes.C. Fr 45 minutes.D. Fr 65 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank.B. In a supermarket.C. At a turist agency.D. At a laundry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An ffice secretary.B. A head nurse.
C. A real estate agent.D. A htel receptinist.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny and warm.B. It’s rainy and cld.
C. It’s sunny but cld.D. It’s rainy but warm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A They are twins.B. They are classmates.
C. They are friends.D. They are clleagues.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reasnable.B. Bright.C. Serius.D. Ridiculus.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Send leaflets.B. G sightseeing.C. D sme gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The library is clsed n weekends.B. He had n idea where the bk was.
C. He didn’t get the bk he needed.D. He didn’t have time t g t the library.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The apartment was prvided with sme ld furniture.
B The furnished apartment was nt expensive.
C. The furniture in the market was n sale every Sunday.
D. The furniture he bught was rather cheap.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Internet surfing.B. Stck exchanging
C. Muntain climbing.D. Jb hunting.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. Zer degrees Celsius.B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius.
C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius.D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius.
12.
A. Fr up t ne year.B. Fr twenty-fur hurs.
C. Fr a few hurs.D. Fr a few weeks.
13.
A. After fds have been unfrzen, they can be frzen again.
B. Whether the freezing prcess is fast has nthing t d with the taste f the fd.
C. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t zer degrees Celsius.
D. Generally, if frzen fd is left unfrzen fr mre than twenty-fur hurs withut being eaten, it must be thrwn away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. He was an anti-racist activist.
B. He had been in prisn fr many years.
C. He was the leader f the African Natinal Cngress.
D. He wn presidency in a fully representative demcratic electin.
15.
A. The winning f the Nbel Peace Prize.
B. The transitin t multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
C. The cmpetitin fr the hnrary title f Madiba.
D. The negtiatin between the African cuntries.
16.
A. T be in memry f the death f Mandela.
B. T celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President.
C. T mark Mandela’s cntributin t wrld freedm.
D. T hnr the multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. Medicine.B. Educatin.
C. Wrld histry.D. Freign cmmerce.
18.
A. Because she wants her daughter t be a dctr r a teacher.
B. Because few peple chse freign cmmerce as their majr nwadays.
C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy f many big cmpanies.
D. Because the wrld is under ecnmic crisis and cmmerce is n lnger ht.
19.
A. A life in which she can enjy peple’s respect.
B. A life withut stress and wrry.
C. A life in which she can fresee her future.
D. A life full f different chances.
20.
A. The wrld ecnmy is hpefully n the way f recvery.
B. The wrld ecnmy is getting wrse sner r later.
C. Hw the wrld ecnmy will be is unpredictable.
D. The wrld ecnmy is actually nt bad at all.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Chse the best answer t cmplete the sentence.
21. The name f the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas f Britain, with sme names ________ in German.
A. acrss…riginatingB. thrughut…riginated
C. acrss…riginatedD. with…riginate
22. ________ the authentic flavr, the team f the series hired fur experts t check n detail n-site, frm rituals t cstumes t dialgue.
A. EnsuringB. T ensureC. EnsuredD. Having ensured
23. The cmpetitin challenged yung peple ________ a new wrd f their wn ________ they thught was missing frm the English language.
A. cming up with…/B. t cme up with…which
C. cming up with…thatD. t cme up with…/
24. ________ emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers.
A. WhileB. IfC. UntilD. Unless
25. A study f the carbn ftprint f large AI mdels shws that training a single AI mdel culd result in carbn emissin five times ________ the average American car in its lifetime.
A. whatB. /C. that fD. as much
26. Dmestic hrses require regular maintenance t prevent vergrwth f keratin(角蛋白), which, if ________, can cripple them.
A. leaves it unattendedB. leaving unattended
C. left unattendedD. is left unattended
27. The field f rbtics ________ far less keen t investigate plants due t a miscnceptin ________ plants are capable f neither mtin nr perceptin.
A. has prved…thatB. has been prved…which
C. has been prved…thatD. has prved…which
28. Equipped with better systems than the Lianing and Shandng, nt nly ________ t launch heavier aircraft, but it can als increase their takeff speed.
A. des the Fujian aircraft carrier allw
B. the Fujian aircraft carrier allws
C. is the Fujian aircraft carrier allwed
D. the Fujian aircraft carrier is allwed
29. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival, t be held frm June 19 t 23, will be ________ t include a variety f events, including exhibitins, a TV market and frums, thrugh which verseas buyers may tap int riginal Chinese prductins, giving them glbal expsure.
A. emplyedB. recgnizedC. prgrammedD. displayed
30. The Chinese saying “treating nly the head fr headache and nly the feet fr a ft sre,” is a criticism f any ________ that fails t identify the rt cause f a prblem and is thus fundamentally unable t slve it.
A. apprachB. cnsequenceC. recreatinD. pstpnement
31. By the end f his writing career, Isaac Newtn was ________ with prducing mre than 500 bks n a wide range f subjects, reaching ut nt nly t galaxies but als the distant past.
A. fldedB. creditedC. impressedD. engaged
32. Sme studies suggest that children in mildly unhappy, lw-cnflict, first-marriage families are better ff if the parents ________ till the kids are grwn.
A. try it nB. hang it upC. take it ffD. tugh it ut
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Fascinating Culture f the Mia Peple
The Mia ethnicity f China has a lng histry, rich culture, and an ancient flk religin. ____33____ (decrate) with beautiful traditinal clthes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Thrughut histry, the Mia peple were cnstantly migrating, always n the mve. In mre mdern times, part f the Mia peple gradually settled dwn in sutheast Asian cuntries. Tday, the Mia peple in China ____34____ (cncentrate) in eight prvinces, autnmus regins, and cities in suthwest and suth-central China, ____35____Guizhu Prvince has the largest ppulatin.
The Mia peple have lived the lush vegetatin f the muntains and river fr generatins. The Mialing Muntains lcated in Guizhu Prvince are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital f Qiandngnan, is knwn as the Pearl f Mialing Muntains. Just 10 kilmeters frm the city center, the ____36____ (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs thrugh the valley by the city. On the cliffs f the peaks n either side f the river ____37____ (sit) a cluster f Mia villages, scattered like pearls.
The peple wh live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hspitable, and hnest. ____38____ a turist ever get lst, there were n need t wrry. All that needs t d is just call ut in a lud vice utside any curtyard, “Is anyne hme? I’m lst.” A wden windw wuld pen instantly and an elderly persn wuld stick the head ut, describing ____39____ the turist shuld head in simple, basic Putnghua.
The fantastically clred rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge f the village path. The ripe rice is bent ver____40____ they were expressing gratefulness t the earth fr giving it life. After the harvest is dne, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting ____41____ (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living ff the land is a way f life that Mia families have handed dwn t their descendants fr generatins, and tday the Mia peple still maintain their traditinal way f life and wrk _____42_____ the gazing crwds f turists wh pass thrugh their villages.
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there are three wrds mre than yu need.
We are increasingly learning that ur guts (肠胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging, less is knwn abut the fds that can prevent cgnitive ____43____.
“The ____44____ field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience uncvers specific fds and nutrients that prmte brain health acrss the lifespan,” Arn Barbey, directr f the Center fr Brain, Bilgy and Behavir at the University f Nebraska-Lincln, tld Newsweek. “Central t this effrt is the discvery f nutrient prfiles that can be used in nutritinal interventins ____45____ at enhancing brain health.”
In a new study, published in the jurnal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65, ffering a ____46____ path twards designing nutritinal interventins t prmte healthy brain aging.
The study invlved 100 cgnitively healthy participants aged 65 t 75. The analysis ____47____ tw types f brain aging amng the participants: accelerated and slwer than expected. And thse with slwer brain aging had a distinct nutritinal prfile. The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____48____ been assciated with healthy brain aging.
The Mediterranean diet is ____49____ by a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat. This study prvides a mre ____50____ analysis f these assciatins.
“First, it’s ne f the largest and mst cmprehensive studies t use bld-based bimarkers t investigate the ____51____ between diet and brain health,” he said. “Secnd, it ges beynd traditinal cgnitive tests by emplying multimdal neurimaging measures, and prvides a mre cmplete picture f brain health.”
Hwever, Barbey nted that further research was needed t cnfirm these results. Observatinal studies like this ne need t be fllwed by cntrlled trials cnducted _____52_____ t cnfirm the effectiveness f the identified nutrient prfile in prmting brain health.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Deepfake Are Deeply Trubling
A recent vide n the internet has Cc Lee, wh died last year, talking t her fans and saying, “Frm the mment I left this wrld, I can always feel yur endless lve and supprt.” The vide lked ____53____, but it was a “deepfake” created by AI.
AI has ____54____ t the pint where it has becme difficult t distinguish what is real frm what isn’t. These types f deepfakes are nw all ver the internet where we see peple, usually celebrities and pliticians, saying things which they didn’t really say. One “deepfake” has Taylr Swift ____55____ a brand f ckware. Sme “creative” persn used AI t manipulate (操控) her image and ____56____ t make it appear that she were speaking fr the prduct.
But there is a mre ____57____ trend in deepfakes that has becme mre prevalent (普遍的). As with the Cc Lee deepfake, there are peple using AI t “resurrect (复活)” their lst lved nes and ____58____ them. In ne recent high-prfile case yu’re prbably aware f, the famus musician Ba Xiab used AI t “resurrect” his daughter, wh died at the age f twenty-tw. With the technlgy, he is able t talk t her and ask her questins. Thugh he knew it was fake, he didn’t ____59____because he missed her very much.
The ____60____ cnsequences f nt “letting g” f a lved ne can be serius. It may cause a persn t live in a fantasy wrld instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving and ____61____ with his r her life.
_____62_____, there is a legal aspect t AI deepfakes which has yet t be thrughly cnsidered. Can a dead persn’s image be manipulated t say things which they didn’t say and wuldn’t have said if they were _____63_____? Can a persn’s image be ed t prevent this frm happening? These are sme f the questins that _____64_____ will have t cnsider, and curts will have t decide.
In 1931, the British authr Aldus Huxley wrte a nvel called Brave New Wrld, which was abut a future _____65_____ by technlgy. In many ways we are living in this “Brave New Wrld” and are _____66_____ ur “humanity” with all its faults, virtues and limitatins. I’m srry that Cc Lee is gne, and I’m srry that Tin Ba’s daughter is gne, but grieving is a part f life, and grief, as they say, is the _____67_____fr lve.
53. A. interestingB. affectinateC. jyfulD. authentic
54. A. sweatedB. certifiedC. prgressedD. reacted
55. A. craftingB. prmtingC. samplingD. releasing
56. A. identityB. weightC. mindD. vice
57. A. disturbingB. utstandingC. strugglingD. entertaining
58. A. lk afterB. bring upC. interact withD. benefit frm
59. A. regretB. admitC. participateD. care
60. A. ethicalB. psychlgicalC. imaginaryD. financial
61. A. putting upB. cming dwnC. mving nD. ending up
62. A. RelativelyB. CnsequentlyC. LikelyD. Additinally
63. A. cnsciusB. aliveC. presentD. mindful
64. A. scientistsB. creatrsC. applicantsD. lawmakers
65. A. threatenedB. innvatedC. inhabitedD. dminated
66. A. bmbardingB. mdifyingC. lsingD. replacing
67. A. signalB. priceC. missinD. fundatin
Taking A Vacatin Culd Help Yu Live Lnger
Thinking abut skipping vacatin days? Dn’t. One f the lngest fllw-up studies in the wrld finds vacatins can actually prlng yur life.
And if yu think yur spin classes (动感单车课程) and clean eating will make up fr ____68____ yur dream cruise trip and save yu frm yur jam-packed, hard driving life, think again. An imprved, healthier lifestyle desn’t ____69____ wrking t hard and nt taking yur hlidays, University f Helsinki prfessr Tim Strandberg said Tuesday at the annual Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy (ESC) Cngress. “____70____ can be a gd way t relieve stress.”
The new findings are a part f the Helsinki Businessmen Study, research that fr decades has____71____1,222 male executives brn between 1919 and 1934. Each had at least ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking, ____72____, r had high bld pressure. The research, which began in the 1960s, ____73____ int a lngitudinal (纵向的) study and was extended thrugh 2014, fcusing in part n hw mid-life risk factrs can impact the ____74____in ld age.
Fr the study, the men were split int tw grups. In ne cntrl grup, men lived their lives as they ____75____ did and did nt meet with the study’s investigatrs. Men in the ther grup, a(n) ____76____grup, were given advice n hw t imprve their health. These men were asked t exercise, imprve their diets, reach a healthy weight r stp smking.
At the study’s 15-year check-in, Strandberg fund that if their vacatins _____77_____, the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate. What is t _____78_____? Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.
While _____79_____, this new research wn’t likely impact mst Americans’ vacatin habits. Mst American wrkers dn’t get that many paid days t begin with. Even if they d have the time, many wrkers feel they can’t _____80_____ it. Americans have put ff vacatin because they feel they have t much wrk t d and t many family _____81_____.
Given that experts find that vacatin can help yu be mre prductive when yu return t wrk, maybe it’s time t put frward the request fr a few days _____82_____.
68. A. extendingB. pstpningC. planningD. lcating
69. A. apply frB. srt utC. cmpensate frD. sak up
70. A. VacatinsB. Wrk-utsC. OutletsD. Adventures
71. A. qualifiedB. cuntedC. mtivatedD. fllwed
72. A. mdB. genderC. besityD. diet
73. A. halvedB. fellC. evlvedD. lked
74. A. perceptinB. statusC. ambitinD. well-being
75. A. eventuallyB. usuallyC. individuallyD. attentively
76. A. interventinB. selectinC. witnessD. supervisin
77. A. added upB. faded awayC. std utD. fell shrt
78. A. emergeB. blameC. escapeD. rescue
79. A. dramaticB. idealC. awkwardD. delicate
80. A. excludeB. affrdC. invlveD. stretch
81. A. peratinsB. versinsC. bligatinsD. generatins
82. A. verB. inC. dwnD. ff
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
A Pilgrimage t Mnt Blanc
It was n a grey winter’s day in my parents’ huse utside Glasgw that I first suggested Mnt Blanc in summer. I knew I shuld make mre effrt t spend time with my 74-year-ld dad, but what I was prpsing at his age was a risk. A ten-day hike arund ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains seemed a little extreme.
“Old age desn’t cme alne,” he replied, implying the memry lss frm a recent life-threatening strke. Yet, t stir memry in lng-frgtten ftprints seemed like the right thing t d. We bked a flight, and fur mnths later, arrived in the shadw f Mnt Blanc in Chamnix, France.
That first sunlit afternn, it was instantly bvius that we had made the right decisin. The pathway ahead was quiet. Quick-fted hikers walked past us, eyes fcused n a ridge (山脊) that marched suth t the Italian brder. But there was n sign f wrry n my hiking partner’s brw. Only determinatin.
My dad’s accunts f his time in the muntains remain amng the defining stries f my childhd. The first time it left its mark n me was when I uncvered a junk bx full f prjectr slides taken in the summer f 1970, when he and tw f his friends cmpleted a previusly untried rute up the verwhelmingly dangerus Nrth Face f the Eiger in Switzerland.
That was nw mre than half his lifetime ag. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side arund the Mnt Blanc, tracing an invisible rute with ur fingers ver the same harsh summits he had cnquered lng ag. What I had always seen as an bsessin with the muntains revealed itself t be a bnd that I never knew we had.
By the end f the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we bth had thught impssible. We made ur final push twards the Cl du Brévent abve the Chamnix valley. We climbed up int a narrw wrld f stne, meeting Mnt Blanc face n.
T capture the mment, I tk a pht, but nly then did it dawn n me that it was nearly the same cmpsitin as n a slide I had first seen in ne f thse junk bxes. There was that smile, thse eyes fixed n the hrizn, the beautiful Alpine ridges f Mnt Blanc crwding ut the backgrund. Fr a split secnd, it lked as if nthing had changed.
83. Accrding t the article, what mainly mtivated the authr t take his father n a hike arund Mnt Blanc?
A. His father’s ld age and pr health.
B. His father’s memry lss frm a strke.
C. His dream f traveling with his father again.
D. His wish t visit ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains.
84. What can we learn abut the hike arund Mnt Blanc frm the article?
A. They passed thrugh three cuntries in ten days.
B. The authr’s father was initially cnfident f ding it.
C. It changed the authr’s attitude twards his father’s hbby.
D. It brught back the pleasant memries f the authr’s father.
85. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A. A hpeless patient.B. An adventurus climber.
C. A respnsible father.D. An appreciative phtgrapher.
86. What did the authr realize after taking the family picture?
A. It was never t late t accmpany his father.
B. He and his father changed with time passing by.
C. Everything changes with time except the muntains.
D. The father’s passin fr the muntains didn’t fade with age.
(B)
Is Light Dairy Better?
There are always tw chices n the shelf when we reach fr the milk, cheese r yghurt: nrmal r light. Less fat is better, right? But what abut the gdness that can be fund in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat versin? Five experts frm varius fields were asked if light dairy prducts were better fr ur health. Here are their detailed respnses.
Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist
Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Cnsumptin f saturated fat raises chlesterl (胆固醇) levels in the bld, which increases the risk f heart disease. S reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.
Malclm Riley, Epidemilgist
Light dairy prducts are great fr peple wh want t lwer their fat intake. They cntain mst f the nutritinal benefits that can be fund in full-fat dairy fds, despite cntaining 25 percent t 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy fd equivalents. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that light dairy fds may be higher in sme ther nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays t read the nutritin tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nichlas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Bth full-fat and lw-fat dairy fds have the same benefits fr ur heart health. The mst imprtant thing is that a persn includes dairy prducts in their diet, r suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含钙质的), such as sy. Until we knw fr sure the effect f full-fat versus lw-fat dairy n ur weight and waistlines, peple shuld stick with lw-fat prducts as part f their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist
A recent study which fllwed peple fr 22 years fund n negative link between heart health and dairy cnsumptin — whether it is full-fat r lw-fat dairy. S currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes n difference in terms f ur risk f heart disease and early death. Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.
Rbyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy fds are nt necessarily better than full-fat dairy fds. Overall, evidence supprts the cnclusin that dairy fds, regardless f fat cntent, invlve a lw risk f the ptential harmful effects f high bld pressure. Fermented(发酵的)dairy such as yghurt and cheese may be beneficial fr heart health. The chice f full-fat versus that f lw-fat fds shuld be made based n yur whle diet pattern.
87. Accrding t the article, ________ ut f the five experts believed that light dairy prducts were better fr ur health.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
88. Accrding t the article, ________ and ________ hld cntrary pinins abut the relatinship between dairy prducts and heart health.
A. Caryl Nwsn ... Nichlas Fuller
B. Nichlas Fuller ... Rbyn Delbridge
C. Caryl Nwsn ... Evangeline Mantziris
D. Malclm Riley ... Evangeline Mantziris
89. What can we infer frm the article?
A. Nichlas Fuller recmmended that we eat mre sy than dairy.
B. Evangeline Mantziris suggested that dieters stay away frm full-fat fds.
C. Rbyn Delbridge believed that peple cannt benefit frm full-fat prducts.
D. Malclm Riley believed that all kinds f lw-fat dairy prducts culd help peple stay fit.
(C)
“The wrld’s envirnment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.” If that were an examinatin tpic, mst students wuld tear it apart, ffering a lng list f cmplaints: frm lcal smg t glbal climate change, frm …. The list wuld largely be accurate, the cncern reasnable. Yet the students wh shuld be given the highest marks wuld actually be thse wh agreed with the statement. The surprise is hw gd things are, nt hw bad.
After all, the wrld’s ppulatin has mre than tripled during this century, and wrld utput has risen hugely, s yu wuld expect the earth itself t have been affected. Indeed, if peple lived, cnsumed and prduced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (r1950, r indeed 1980), the wrld by nw wuld be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, txic and dangerus.
But they dn’t. The reasns why they dn’t and why the envirnment has nt been ruined, have t d with prices, technlgical innvatin, scial change and gvernment regulatin in respnse t ppular pressure. That is why tday’s envirnmental prblems in the pr cuntries ught, in principle, t be slvable.
Raw materials have nt run ut, and shw n sign f ding s. Lgically, ne day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is als very big, and man is very intelligent. What has happened is that every time a material seems t be running shrt, the price has risen and, in respnse, peple have lked fr new surces f supply, tried t find ways t use less f the material, r lked fr a new substitute. Fr this reasn, prices fr energy and fr minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true fr fd. Prices fluctuate (波动), in respnse t harvests, natural disasters and plitical instability; and when they rise, it takes sme time befre new surces f supply becme available. But they always d, assisted by new farming and crp technlgy. The lng-term trend has been dwnwards.
It is where prices and markets d nt perate prperly that this sund trend begins t stumble (受挫), and the genuine prblems arise. Markets cannt always keep the envirnment healthy. If n ne wns the resurce cncerned, n ne has an interest in cnserving it r fstering it.
90. Accrding t the authr, why wuld mst students tear the test paper apart?
A. Because they find it challenging t answer the examinatin tpic.
B. Because they maintain that the envirnment f the wrld is better than expected.
C. Because they feel the tpic is against their knwledge f tday’s envirnmental prblems.
D Because they have n idea abut the current situatin f glbal envirnment.
91. It can be inferred frm the passage that the huge increase in wrld utput and ppulatin ________.
A. has made the wrld a dangerus place t live in.
B. has significantly affected the envirnment.
C. has made the envirnment f pr natins unslvable.
D has played a minr rle in affecting the envirnment.
92. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There are few alternatives t raw materials in the wrld.
B. The lng-term trend f prices fr materials and fd is dwnwards.
C. The price f energy fluctuates in respnse t change f fd price.
D. Scial stability can prmte technlgical innvatin.
93. Accrding t the authr, what is the primary slutin t envirnmental prblems?
A. T allw market frces t perate prperly.
B. T limit cnsumptin f natural resurces.
C. T cntrl the grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
D. T encurage technlgical innvatin.
(D)
T say that the child learns by imitatin and that the way t teach is t set a gd example versimplifies. N child imitates every actin he sees. Smetimes, the example the parent wants him t fllw is ignred while he takes ver cntrary patterns frm sme ther example. Therefre, we must turn t a mre subtle thery than “Mnkey see, mnkey d”.
Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d.
There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. The child may be able t achieve his immediate gal nly t find that his methd brings criticism frm peple wh bserve him. When shuting acrss the huse achieves his immediate end f delivering a message, he is tld emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he shuld walk int the next rm and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire t slve any bjective situatin is verlaid with the desire t slve it prperly. One f the early things the child learns is that he gets mre affectin and apprval when his parents like his respnse. Then ther adults award sme actins and criticize thers. If ne is t maintain the supprt f thers and his wn self-respect, he must adpt respnses his scial grup apprves.
In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. If the pupil wants t be gd vilinist, he will bserve and try t cpy the techniques f capable players.
Admiratin f ne quality ften leads us t admire a persn as a whle, and he becmes an identifying figure. We use sme peple as mdels ver a wide range f situatins, imitating much that they d. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding mdels because imitating them leads t success.
94. Accrding t the passage, t teach a child t learn smething, parents shuld _________.
A. fllw the thery f imitatinB. set a gd example fr the child t cpy
C. simplify each actin shwn t the childD. view frm the child’s perspective
95 Which f the fllwing situatin will lead a child t seek fr a mdel?
A. The child is blamed by parents fr his/her wrngding.
B. The child is in truble and cannt figure ut an apprach.
C. The child encunters a prfessinal wh can get the right result.
D. The child cmes up with a slutin t an issue.
96. It can be inferred that children usually imitate peple _________.
A. whse actins are cnsistent with theirsB. wh enjy a high scial status
C. whse talent and skill are extrardinaryD. whm they want t be shaped int
97. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The factrs determining children’s imitatin.
B. The significance f learning by imitatin.
C. The way children chse mdels.
D. The reasn fr parenting by imitatin.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why can’t we stp lnging fr the gd ld days?
Why are human beings always s nstalgic(怀旧的) fr past eras that seemed difficult and dangerus t thse wh lived thrugh them? One pssibility is that we knw we survived past dangers, s they seem smaller nw. ____98____. Radi didn’t ruin the yunger generatin, but maybe the smartphne will.
____99____. When were the gd ld days? Was it, by chance, the incredibly shrt perid when yu happened t be yung? A U.S. pll fund that peple brn in the 1930s and 1940s thught the 1950s was America’s best decade, while thse brn in the 1960s and 1970s preferred the 1980s.
This kind f nstalgia has neurlgical rts. Researchers have fund that we encde mre memries during adlescence and early adulthd than any ther perid f ur lives, and when we think abut the past, this is the perid we mst ften return t. Mrever, as we grw mre distant frm past events, we tend t remember them mre psitively.
Obviusly, sme things really were better in the past. But ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. ____100____. Vaccinatin, steam engines, railrads and electricity all met with strng resistance when they were first intrduced. The same kinds f anxieties have been expressed in ur wn time abut innvatins like the internet, vide games and stem-cell research.
And nt all fears abut the future are unfunded. New technlgies d result in accidents, they disturb traditinal cultures and habits, and they destry ld jbs while creating new nes. But the nly way t learn hw t make the best use f new technlgies and reduce risks is by trial and errr. ____101____.
A. The future wn’t be perfect, but neither were the gd ld days.
B. When a new inventin is first made, its inventr has t test it thrugh trial and errr.
C. Lnging fr the past and fear f the future discurage the experiments and innvatins that drive prgress.
D. But we can never be certain we will slve the prblems we are facing tday.
E. Psychlgists say this kind f feeling is natural and smetimes even useful.
F. Anther reasn is that histrical nstalgia is ften clred by persnal nstalgia.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
102. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Csmetic Surgeries Get Extreme
Everyne ges thrugh it: pking at the eye bags and the lse skin in the mirrr. It’s part f the human cnditin t fear ageing, but amng the 20 and 30 smething, there seems t be a heightened anxiety arund grwing lder, cupled with an increasingly casual attitude twards getting Btx (肉毒素，用于除皱）cmpared with previus generatins. In 2022, 27% f US patients receiving Btx were 34 r yunger, cmpared with 21% in 2015, accrding t the American Academy f Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is t stp wrinkles befre they start.
S why are we s desperate t pretend we’re nt grwing lder? Fr my generatin, being perpetually nline and scrlling thrugh the lives f thers must be a factr. It keeps us lcked int a cnstant state f cmparisn. And in a time f ecnmic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are als unable t tick ff traditinal checkpints f adulthd, s the idea that many alter their appearance t turn back the clck makes perfect sense t me. Fr wmen, ur lks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlck scial and prfessinal success.
But these treatments ften dn’t cme with warnings; it’s up t the cnsumer t research ptential pitfalls (陷阱). Btched (粗制滥造的)csmetic prcedures amng yung peple are n the rise, with t many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salns and carried ut by unqualified practitiners. Last mnth, three wmen in the US cntracted HIV frm a csmetic prcedures intended fr the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexic medical clinic reused needles that shuld have been dispsed f, which caused understandable alarm wrldwide.
One friend wh lves Btx said t me recently: “I can’t stay 28 fr ever, but the aim is t lk 28 frever.” I’m trying t reject the message that it’s wrng fr wmen t lk their true age. It can be hard t tune ut the nise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-dubt, expensive treatments r even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
103. 你带了这么多不需要的东西，难怪你的行李超重了。（pack）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
104. 大运河，作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
105. 说到是什么吸引她来这所乡村学校做志愿者，她热衷于教育，相信教育能保证孩子们过上安全健康的日子。（appeal v.）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
106. 不要小看这些长相平平的无人机，他们可以把重100公斤的货物分毫不差地送到目的地，在路况不佳的地区相当有用。（helpful）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
A. aimed B. characterized C. cnnectin D. decline E. emerging F. bjective G. previusly H. randmly I. revealed J. prmising K. shallw
建平中学2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
说明：（1）本场考试时间为120分钟，总分150分；
（2）请认真答卷，并用规范文字书写。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 25 minutes.C. Fr 45 minutes.D. Fr 65 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the next shuttle bus leave?
W: Yu have just missed ne by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, s yu’ll have t wait fr a while.
Q: Hw lng des the man need t wait fr the next bus?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank.B. In a supermarket.C. At a turist agency.D. At a laundry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. May I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t cash these traveler’s checks first and then pen a savings accunt.
Q: Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An ffice secretary.B. A head nurse.
C. A real estate agent.D. A htel receptinist.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have a single rm with bath fr tnight and tmrrw night?
W: Just a mment, Sir... Srry, we haven’t any singles left, I’m afraid. But we culd let yu have a duble rm fr the same price.
Q: What is the wman’s jb?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny and warm.B. It’s rainy and cld.
C. It’s sunny but cld.D. It’s rainy but warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m freezing! I thught it was suppsed t get warmer tday.
W: Yeah, that’s what the weatherman said. It’s n fun standing ut here, even if the sun is shining.
Q: What can we learn abut the weather?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are twins.B. They are classmates.
C. They are friends.D. They are clleagues.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I ften mistake Tim fr Bb. Can yu tell them apart?
M: N, they lk s much alike that they even cnfused their mther smetimes when they were yung.
Q: What is the pssible relatinship between Tim and Bb?
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reasnable.B. Bright.C. Serius.D. Ridiculus.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t a party at Carl’s huse.
W: Yu can’t be serius. We’ve gt tw tests at schl tmrrw.
Q: Hw des the wman feel abut the man's idea?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Send leaflets.B. G sightseeing.C. D sme gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where shall we g tday then?
M: Shall we try the Ryal Garden, recmmended in the leaflet?
Q: What will the tw speakers d next?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The library is clsed n weekends.B. He had n idea where the bk was.
C. He didn’t get the bk he needed.D. He didn’t have time t g t the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu find the bk fr yur reading assignment in the library?
M: It clsed befre I gt there. I had n idea that it clses s early n weekends.
Q: What des the man mean?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The apartment was prvided with sme ld furniture.
B. The furnished apartment was nt expensive.
C. The furniture in the market was n sale every Sunday.
D. The furniture he bught was rather cheap.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’ve gt yur apartment furnished, haven’t yu?
M: Yes. I bught sme used furniture in the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.
Q: What des the man mean?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Internet surfing.B. Stck exchanging
C. Muntain climbing.D. Jb hunting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Larry’s always checking share prices n the Internet these days.
W: Yes, he’s always talking abut which cmpanies are n the way up, and which nes are n the way dwn.
Q: What is Larry prbably interested in accrding t the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. Zer degrees Celsius.B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius.
C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius.D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius.
12.
A. Fr up t ne year.B. Fr twenty-fur hurs.
C. Fr a few hurs.D. Fr a few weeks.
13.
A. After fds have been unfrzen, they can be frzen again.
B. Whether the freezing prcess is fast has nthing t d with the taste f the fd.
C. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t zer degrees Celsius.
D. Generally, if frzen fd is left unfrzen fr mre than twenty-fur hurs withut being eaten, it must be thrwn away.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. Tday we will talk abut hw t keep fd fresh thrugh freezing.
We all knw freezing can keep fd fresh and safe t eat. The principle behind it is freezing lwers the fd temperature belw zer degrees Celsius. That is the pint where water turns int ice. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees Celsius as quickly as pssible. Remember, the faster the freezing prcess, the fresher the taste f the fd. Once the fd is frzen, it shuld be placed in cntainers and then stred at a temperature f abut minus twenty degrees Celsius. Mst fds can be stred frzen fr up t ne year if kept prperly.
Mst freezers perate n electricity althugh sme wrk with kersene and even slar energy as pwer surces. One prblem is hw t prtect frzen fd if the pwer suddenly stps. Generally, frzen fd can be left unfrzen fr twenty-fur hurs befre it must either be eaten r thrwn away. In ht climates, the amunt f time may be nly a few hurs. Once fds have been unfrzen, they shuld nt be frzen again. There is a danger f fd pisning if fd is frzen mre than nce.
Questins
1. What shuld the temperature f the cntainer be nce the fd is frzen?
2. Hw lng can mst fds be stred frzen if kept well?
3. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. He was an anti-racist activist.
B. He had been in prisn fr many years.
C. He was the leader f the African Natinal Cngress.
D. He wn presidency in a fully representative demcratic electin.
15.
A. The winning f the Nbel Peace Prize.
B. The transitin t multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
C. The cmpetitin fr the hnrary title f Madiba.
D. The negtiatin between the African cuntries.
16.
A. T be in memry f the death f Mandela.
B. T celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President.
C. T mark Mandela’s cntributin t wrld freedm.
D. T hnr the multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Nelsn Mandela was the first black President f his cuntry Suth Africa. He was brn n 18 July, 1918 and died n December 6, 2013. He served as President f Suth Africa frm 1999. He was the cuntry’s first black head f state and the first elected in a fully representative demcratic electin. Befre his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader f the African Natinal Cngress’s armed wing. The Suth African curts cnvicted him n charges f sabtage, as well as ther crimes cmmitted while he led the mvement against apartheid. In accrdance with his cnvictin’s sentence, Mandela served 27 years in prisn, spending many f these years n Rbben Island.
Fllwing his release frm prisn n 11 February 1990, Mandela supprted recnciliatin and negtiatin, and helped lead the transitin twards multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa. Since the end f apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including frmer ppnents. In Suth Africa he is ften knwn as Madiba, an hnrary title adpted by elders f Mandela’s clan. Mandela received mre than 250 awards ver fur decades, mst ntably the 1993 Nbel Peace Prize. In Nvember 2009, the United Natins General Assembly annunced that Mandela’s birthday, 18 July, is t be knwn as “Mandela Day” t mark his cntributin t wrld freedm. And the whle wrld was in deep srrw when Mandela passed away in 2013.
Mandela was a cntrversial figure fr much f his life. He gained internatinal acclaim fr his activism and was widely regarded as an icn f demcracy and scial justice. He is held in deep respect within Suth Africa and highly praised by peple all ver the wrld.
Questins
14. What was s special abut Mandela’s being elected as President f Suth Africa?
15. What was Mandela engaged in after he was released?
16. Why did the United Natins General Assembly annunce July 18th as “Mandela Day”?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. Medicine.B. Educatin.
C. Wrld histry.D. Freign cmmerce.
18.
A. Because she wants her daughter t be a dctr r a teacher.
B. Because few peple chse freign cmmerce as their majr nwadays.
C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy f many big cmpanies.
D. Because the wrld is under ecnmic crisis and cmmerce is n lnger ht.
19.
A. A life in which she can enjy peple’s respect.
B. A life withut stress and wrry.
C. A life in which she can fresee her future.
D. A life full f different chances.
20.
A. The wrld ecnmy is hpefully n the way f recvery.
B. The wrld ecnmy is getting wrse sner r later.
C. Hw the wrld ecnmy will be is unpredictable.
D. The wrld ecnmy is actually nt bad at all.
【答案】17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Yu dn’t lk quite yurself recently. What has happened t yu?
W: Nthing serius. My daughter is ging t graduate frm university next year. She majrs in freign cmmerce. I’m wrried abut what jb she can find.
M: Why? It is a ht majr, isn’t it? China is in great need f this kind f talents. And yur daughter is studying in such a famus university. She is sure t find a gd jb with her excellent educatin backgrund.
W: Yu knw the wrld is under the ecnmy crisis, cmmerce is nt ht any mre. I’d rather she majred in medicine r educatin and culd becme a dctr r a teacher.
M: These srts f wrk d prvide a guarantee, but dn’t yu think they are t bring fr yung peple? Every day is the same, the peple arund yu are similar, and yu will nt have any chance t experience a new and active life style.
W: I just cannt stp wrrying abut her. I’d rather she lived a peaceful life.
M: Dn’t wrry, the wrld cannt g withut ecnmy even during this hard perid. Peple have seen the bankruptcy f s many big cmpanies. They need the talents t be mre practical t fresee the crisis and prevent the wrld frm it, but nt t disappear.
W: Oh, that is true, the freign cmmercial talents are still in need, and the influenced cmpanies need t stand up again.
M: Yeah, trade with freign cuntries is still necessary, and actually the wrld ecnmy is shwing a sign f recvering.
W: Oh, I lk frward t that day. I hpe my daughter will have a sensible attitude abut finding her jb and start her career smthly.
M: She will, I believe.
W: Thanks.
Questins
17. What des the wman’s daughter majr in?
18. Why des the wman wrry abut her daughter’s jb after graduatin?
19. What kind f life des the wman want her daughter t have?
20. What is the man’s pinin n the wrld ecnmy?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Chse the best answer t cmplete the sentence.
21. The name f the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas f Britain, with sme names ________ in German.
A. acrss…riginatingB. thrughut…riginated
C. acrss…riginatedD. with…riginate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：在英国不同的地区，这种不起眼的面包的名字差别很大，有些名字源于德国。第一空中表示“遍及英国不同的地区”可使用介词acrss或者thrughut；第二空中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补的结构，此处names与riginate之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补，即用riginating。故选A。
22. ________ the authentic flavr, the team f the series hired fur experts t check n detail n-site, frm rituals t cstumes t dialgue.
A. EnsuringB. T ensureC. EnsuredD. Having ensured
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保真实的风味，该系列的团队雇佣了四位专家现场检查细节，从仪式到服装到对话。根据句意，为了确保真实的风味，该系列的团队雇佣了四位专家现场检查细节，从仪式到服装到对话。因此推断ensure属于目的状语，用动词不定式作状语。故选B项。
23. The cmpetitin challenged yung peple ________ a new wrd f their wn ________ they thught was missing frm the English language.
A. cming up with…/B. t cme up with…which
C. cming up with…thatD. t cme up with…/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：比赛要求年轻人想出一个他们认为英语中缺失的新词。cme up with“想出，提出”，challenge sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，故第一空使用动词不定式；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是wrd，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，不可省略。故选B。
24. ________ emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers.
A. WhileB. IfC. UntilD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然就业和收入与消除不快乐联系在一起，但让工作令人满意和有意义的因素是对他人的服务。A. While虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。“emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness”表示“就业和收入与消除不快乐联系在一起”，侧重就业和收入的重要作用，“the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers”表示“让工作令人满意和有意义的因素是对他人的服务”，侧重对他人服务的重要作用，前后是让步的关系，因此应用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25. A study f the carbn ftprint f large AI mdels shws that training a single AI mdel culd result in carbn emissin five times ________ the average American car in its lifetime.
A. whatB. /C. that fD. as much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：研究表明，训练一个大型人工智能模型可能产生的碳排放量是普通美国汽车在其整个使用寿命期间碳排放量的五倍。分析句意，横线处应该指代的是carbn emissin，当表示特指某个事物，并且并不是同一个时，应该使用that来指代。故选C项。
26. Dmestic hrses require regular maintenance t prevent vergrwth f keratin(角蛋白), which, if ________, can cripple them.
A. leaves it unattendedB. leaving unattended
C. left unattendedD. is left unattended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：家马需要定期维护，以防止角蛋白的过度生长，如果被忽视，可能会导致它们残疾。这里需要一个非谓语动词形式来作状语，表示“如果被忽视”的状态。left unattended是过去分词短语，用来修饰前面的名词 keratin，表示角蛋白如果被忽视，可能会导致不良后果。故选C项。
27. The field f rbtics ________ far less keen t investigate plants due t a miscnceptin ________ plants are capable f neither mtin nr perceptin.
A. has prved…thatB. has been prved…which
C. has been prved…thatD. has prved…which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和同位语从句。句意：由于一种误解，认为植物既没有运动能力，也没有感知能力，因此机器人领域对植物的研究远没有那么热情。分析句子以及结合选项可知，第一空时态可用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响，在这里prve为系动词，不用于被动语态；第二空考查同位语从句， plants are capable f neither mtin nr perceptin进一步解释说明a miscnceptin，且后面为完整句子，应用that引导。故选A项。
28. Equipped with better systems than the Lianing and Shandng, nt nly ________ t launch heavier aircraft, but it can als increase their takeff speed.
A. des the Fujian aircraft carrier allw
B. the Fujian aircraft carrier allws
C. is the Fujian aircraft carrier allwed
D. the Fujian aircraft carrier is allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：福建航空母舰配备了比辽宁舰和山东舰更好的系统，不仅可以发射更重的飞机，还可以提高起飞速度。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主谓部分，根据句意应使用被动语态，因前面有否定词nt，此处应使用部分倒装句，把助动词is放在主语the Fujian aircraft carrier前面，故选C项。
29. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival, t be held frm June 19 t 23, will be ________ t include a variety f events, including exhibitins, a TV market and frums, thrugh which verseas buyers may tap int riginal Chinese prductins, giving them glbal expsure.
A. emplyedB. recgnizedC. prgrammedD. displayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第28届上海电视节将于6月19日至23日举行，届时将举办展览、电视市场和论坛等各种活动，海外买家可以通过这些活动了解中国原创作品，从而使它们获得全球曝光度。A. emplyed雇佣；B. recgnized认出，认可；C. prgrammed安排，计划；D. displayed展示。根据“including exhibitins, a TV market and frums,”可知，此处指计划好了一系列活动。故选C。
30. The Chinese saying “treating nly the head fr headache and nly the feet fr a ft sre,” is a criticism f any ________ that fails t identify the rt cause f a prblem and is thus fundamentally unable t slve it.
A. apprachB. cnsequenceC. recreatinD. pstpnement
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语“头痛只治头，脚痛只治脚”，这是对任何不能找出问题根源的方法的批评，因此从根本上无法解决问题。A. apprach方法；B. cnsequence 结果；C. recreatin娱乐；D. pstpnement延期。根据空格前“头痛只治头，脚痛只治脚”是一种方法。故选A。
31. By the end f his writing career, Isaac Newtn was ________ with prducing mre than 500 bks n a wide range f subjects, reaching ut nt nly t galaxies but als the distant past.
A. fldedB. creditedC. impressedD. engaged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作生涯结束时，艾萨克·牛顿因撰写了超过500本涉及广泛主题的书籍而受到赞誉，这些书籍不仅涉及银河系，还触及了遥远的过去。A. flded泛滥；B. credited受到称赞；C. impressed印象深刻；D. engaged从事。credited with表示“因……而受到赞誉”，符合句意。其余选项均不符合句意。故选B项。
32. Sme studies suggest that children in mildly unhappy, lw-cnflict, first-marriage families are better ff if the parents ________ till the kids are grwn.
A. try it nB. hang it upC. take it ffD. tugh it ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些研究表明，如果父母能坚持到孩子长大，那么在轻度不快乐、冲突少的初婚家庭中，孩子的日子会过得更好。A. try it n试穿；B. hang it up挂断；C. take it ff脱下；D. tugh it ut坚持到底。根据空格前“children in mildly unhappy, lw-cnflict, first-marriage families”可知，此处指的是父母坚持到底。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Fascinating Culture f the Mia Peple
The Mia ethnicity f China has a lng histry, rich culture, and an ancient flk religin. ____33____ (decrate) with beautiful traditinal clthes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Thrughut histry, the Mia peple were cnstantly migrating, always n the mve. In mre mdern times, part f the Mia peple gradually settled dwn in sutheast Asian cuntries. Tday, the Mia peple in China ____34____ (cncentrate) in eight prvinces, autnmus regins, and cities in suthwest and suth-central China, ____35____Guizhu Prvince has the largest ppulatin.
The Mia peple have lived the lush vegetatin f the muntains and river fr generatins. The Mialing Muntains lcated in Guizhu Prvince are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital f Qiandngnan, is knwn as the Pearl f Mialing Muntains. Just 10 kilmeters frm the city center, the ____36____ (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs thrugh the valley by the city. On the cliffs f the peaks n either side f the river ____37____ (sit) a cluster f Mia villages, scattered like pearls.
The peple wh live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hspitable, and hnest. ____38____ a turist ever get lst, there were n need t wrry. All that needs t d is just call ut in a lud vice utside any curtyard, “Is anyne hme? I’m lst.” A wden windw wuld pen instantly and an elderly persn wuld stick the head ut, describing ____39____ the turist shuld head in simple, basic Putnghua.
The fantastically clred rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge f the village path. The ripe rice is bent ver____40____ they were expressing gratefulness t the earth fr giving it life. After the harvest is dne, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting ____41____ (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living ff the land is a way f life that Mia families have handed dwn t their descendants fr generatins, and tday the Mia peple still maintain their traditinal way f life and wrk _____42_____ the gazing crwds f turists wh pass thrugh their villages.
【答案】33. Decrated
34. are cncentrated
35. amng which##f which
36. winding
37. sits 38. Shuld
39. where 40. as if##as thugh
41. t be handled
42. despite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苗族悠久的历史、丰富的文化和古老的民间宗教，以及他们独特的服饰、建筑和生活方式。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们穿着漂亮的传统服装，居住在独特设计的建筑中。“_____ (decrate) with beautiful traditinal clthes”作伴随状语，decrate(装饰)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Decrated。
【34题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，中国的苗族人主要集中在中国西南部和中南部的八个省、自治区和城市，其中贵州省的人口最多。cncentrate(使……集中或聚集)是谓语动词，与主语the Mia peple之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Tday可知，描述当前状态，用一般现在时态，名词peple作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are cncentrated。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，中国的苗族人主要集中在中国西南部和中南部的八个省、自治区和城市，其中贵州省的人口最多。“_____ Guizhu Prvince has the largest ppulatin”是定语从句，修饰先行词“eight prvinces, autnmus regins, and cities”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作状语，表示“在八个省、自治区和城市中”，可用“介词amng/f+关系代词which”引导该从句。故填amng/f which。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：离市中心仅10公里，蜿蜒清澈的巴拉河穿过城市的山谷。提示词修饰名词Bala River，用同根形容词winding作定语，意为“曲折的，蜿蜒的”。故填winding。
【37题详解】
考查倒装句型、时态和主谓一致。句意：在河流两岸的山峰悬崖上，散落着一簇簇苗族村寨，像珍珠一样。本句是倒装句型，主语是a cluster f Mia villages，sit(坐落在)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因“a cluster f+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常使用单数形式。故填sits。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：如果游客迷路了，也不用担心。根据句意，“_____ a turist ever get lst”是虚拟条件状语从句，原句为“If a turist shuld ever get lst”，在虚拟条件句中，如果有助动词shuld，可省略连词if，并将shuld置于从句句首；句首单词首字母大写。故填Shuld。
39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一扇木窗会立刻打开，一位老人会把头伸出来，用简单、基本的普通话描述游客应该去哪里。“_____ the turist shuld head”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“游客应该去哪里”，用应连接副词where引导该从句，并在句中作地点状语。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：成熟的稻子弯下了腰，好像在对大地赐予它生命表示感谢。根据句意，“_____ they were expressing gratefulness t the earth fr giving it life”是方式状语从句，表示“好像……”，用连词as if或者as thugh引导该从句。故填as if/thugh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：收割完毕后，稻子被整齐地捆扎起来，排列好，等待更好的处理。wait t d固定搭配，用不定式作宾语，又因handle与其逻辑主语rice之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式t be handled作宾语。故填t be handled。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，苗族人仍然保持着他们的传统生活方式和工作方式，尽管有成群的游客穿过他们的村庄。根据句意，“_____ the gazing crwds f turists wh pass thrugh their villages”是让步状语，表示“尽管”，用介词despite构成介词短语作状语。故填despite。
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there are three wrds mre than yu need.
We are increasingly learning that ur guts (肠胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging, less is knwn abut the fds that can prevent cgnitive ____43____.
“The ____44____ field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience uncvers specific fds and nutrients that prmte brain health acrss the lifespan,” Arn Barbey, directr f the Center fr Brain, Bilgy and Behavir at the University f Nebraska-Lincln, tld Newsweek. “Central t this effrt is the discvery f nutrient prfiles that can be used in nutritinal interventins ____45____ at enhancing brain health.”
In a new study, published in the jurnal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65, ffering a ____46____ path twards designing nutritinal interventins t prmte healthy brain aging.
The study invlved 100 cgnitively healthy participants aged 65 t 75. The analysis ____47____ tw types f brain aging amng the participants: accelerated and slwer than expected. And thse with slwer brain aging had a distinct nutritinal prfile. The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____48____ been assciated with healthy brain aging.
The Mediterranean diet is ____49____ by a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat. This study prvides a mre ____50____ analysis f these assciatins.
“First, it’s ne f the largest and mst cmprehensive studies t use bld-based bimarkers t investigate the ____51____ between diet and brain health,” he said. “Secnd, it ges beynd traditinal cgnitive tests by emplying multimdal neurimaging measures, and prvides a mre cmplete picture f brain health.”
Hwever, Barbey nted that further research was needed t cnfirm these results. Observatinal studies like this ne need t be fllwed by cntrlled trials cnducted _____52_____ t cnfirm the effectiveness f the identified nutrient prfile in prmting brain health.
【答案】43. D 44. E
45. A 46. J
47. I 48. G
49. B 50. F
51. C 52. H
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑衰老与食物之间关系的研究。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，尽管人们对饮食如何加速大脑衰老进行了广泛的研究，但人们对预防认知能力下降的食物知之甚少。根据前文“We are increasingly learning that ur guts (肠胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging”说明的是肠胃和大脑紧密联系，且研究了饮食如何加速大脑衰老，所以此处指的是预防认知能力下降。设空处作prevent宾语，decline，作为名词，意为“下降”符合句意，为不可数名词。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“营养认知神经科学这一新兴领域揭示了在整个生命周期中促进大脑健康的特定食物和营养素，”内布拉斯加州大学林肯分校大脑、生物学和行为中心主任阿隆·巴贝告诉《新闻周刊》。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词；根据常识可知“field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience”为新兴学科。emerging意为“新兴的”符合句意。故选E。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“这项工作的核心是发现可用于旨在增强大脑健康的营养干预的营养概况。”过去分词短语aimed at意为“旨在，目的是”符合句意；此处指的是旨在增强大脑健康。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在《自然衰老》杂志上发表的一项新研究中，Barbey、Jisheng Wu和Christpher Zwilling利用最先进的技术建立了一套与65岁以上成年人更好的认知表现相关的特定营养成分，为设计营养干预措施促进健康的大脑衰老提供了一条有希望的途径。空格处位于名词之前修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词；根据前文“Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65 (Barbey、Jisheng Wu和Christpher Zwilling利用最先进的技术建立了一套与65岁以上成年人更好的认知表现相关的特定营养成分)”可知，此处是提供了有希望的途径。形容词prmising意为“有前途的，有希望的”符合句意，在句中作定语。故选J。
【47题详解】
考查动词以及时态。句意：分析显示，参与者的大脑衰老有两种类型：比预期的更快和更慢。根据空格后“比预期的更快和更慢”可知，此处指的是揭示了两种情况，reveal意为“揭示”符合句意；在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选I。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员说，这种营养状况与地中海饮食中的营养物质密切相关，地中海饮食曾被认为与健康的大脑衰老有关。空格处位于动词之前，因此需要填入副词，根据空格前“这种营养状况与地中海饮食中的营养物质密切相关”，可知，此处指的是地中海饮食曾经被认为与健康的大脑有关。previusly意为“先前地”为副词，符合句意，在句中作状语。故选G。
【49题详解】
考查动词以及被动语态。句意：地中海饮食的特点是饮食中富含全谷物、水果、蔬菜和橄榄油，适量摄入奶酪和鱼类，少量摄入红肉和加工肉。根据空格后“a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat”可知，此处指的是地中海饮食的特点。characterize“成为……特征”；主语The Mediterranean diet与动词characterize之间为被动关系，空格前有be动词，所以用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本研究对这些关联提供了更客观的分析。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。根据前文“The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____6____ been assciated with healthy brain aging. (研究人员说，这种营养状况与地中海饮食中的营养物质密切相关，地中海饮食曾被认为与健康的大脑衰老有关。)”可知，此处指的是客观的研究，形容词bjective意为“客观的”，符合句意。故选F。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说:“首先，这是使用基于血液的生物标志物来调查饮食和大脑健康之间关系的规模最大、最全面的研究之一。”设空处在句中作宾语，根据上文“This study prvides a mre ____8____ analysis f these assciatins.”可知，此处指的是饮食和大脑之间的联系。名词cnnectin意为“联系”，符合句意。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，Barbey指出，需要进一步的研究来证实这些结果。像这样的观察性研究之后，需要随机进行对照试验，以确认所确定的营养成分在促进大脑健康方面的有效性。空格处修饰动词，所以要用副词；根据空格前“而，Barbey指出，需要进一步的研究来证实这些结果。”可知，此处需要随机进行对照试验。randmly意为“随机地”，符合句意。故选H。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Deepfake Are Deeply Trubling
A recent vide n the internet has Cc Lee, wh died last year, talking t her fans and saying, “Frm the mment I left this wrld, I can always feel yur endless lve and supprt.” The vide lked ____53____, but it was a “deepfake” created by AI.
AI has ____54____ t the pint where it has becme difficult t distinguish what is real frm what isn’t. These types f deepfakes are nw all ver the internet where we see peple, usually celebrities and pliticians, saying things which they didn’t really say. One “deepfake” has Taylr Swift ____55____ a brand f ckware. Sme “creative” persn used AI t manipulate (操控) her image and ____56____ t make it appear that she were speaking fr the prduct.
But there is a mre ____57____ trend in deepfakes that has becme mre prevalent (普遍的). As with the Cc Lee deepfake, there are peple using AI t “resurrect (复活)” their lst lved nes and ____58____ them. In ne recent high-prfile case yu’re prbably aware f, the famus musician Ba Xiab used AI t “resurrect” his daughter, wh died at the age f twenty-tw. With the technlgy, he is able t talk t her and ask her questins. Thugh he knew it was fake, he didn’t ____59____because he missed her very much.
The ____60____ cnsequences f nt “letting g” f a lved ne can be serius. It may cause a persn t live in a fantasy wrld instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving and ____61____ with his r her life.
_____62_____, there is a legal aspect t AI deepfakes which has yet t be thrughly cnsidered. Can a dead persn’s image be manipulated t say things which they didn’t say and wuldn’t have said if they were _____63_____? Can a persn’s image be ed t prevent this frm happening? These are sme f the questins that _____64_____ will have t cnsider, and curts will have t decide.
In 1931, the British authr Aldus Huxley wrte a nvel called Brave New Wrld, which was abut a future _____65_____ by technlgy. In many ways we are living in this “Brave New Wrld” and are _____66_____ ur “humanity” with all its faults, virtues and limitatins. I’m srry that Cc Lee is gne, and I’m srry that Tin Ba’s daughter is gne, but grieving is a part f life, and grief, as they say, is the _____67_____fr lve.
53. A. interestingB. affectinateC. jyfulD. authentic
54. A. sweatedB. certifiedC. prgressedD. reacted
55. A. craftingB. prmtingC. samplingD. releasing
56. A. identityB. weightC. mindD. vice
57. A. disturbingB. utstandingC. strugglingD. entertaining
58. A. lk afterB. bring upC. interact withD. benefit frm
59. A. regretB. admitC. participateD. care
60. A. ethicalB. psychlgicalC. imaginaryD. financial
61. A. putting upB. cming dwnC. mving nD. ending up
62. A. RelativelyB. CnsequentlyC. LikelyD. Additinally
63. A. cnsciusB. aliveC. presentD. mindful
64. A. scientistsB. creatrsC. applicantsD. lawmakers
65. A. threatenedB. innvatedC. inhabitedD. dminated
66. A. bmbardingB. mdifyingC. lsingD. replacing
67. A. signalB. priceC. missinD. fundatin
【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. D 66. C 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了深度伪造（deepfake）技术的发展及其带来的问题，包括伦理、心理、法律等多个层面的影响。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频看起来像真的，但它是由人工智能创造的深度伪造。A. interesting有趣的；B. affectinate表示关爱的；C. jyful快乐的；D. authentic真实的。根据下文“but it was a “deepfake” created by AI”可知，这是AI制作的假视频，由表示转折的but可知，上文中视频看起来像是真的，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能已经进步到了很难区分真假的地步。A. sweated出汗；B. certified认证；C. prgressed进步；D. reacted反应。根据下文“has becme difficult t distinguish what is real frm what isn’t”可知，现在人们已经很难分辨AI的真假了，这说明AI技术取得了很大进步，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个深度伪造视频显示泰勒·斯威夫特正在推广一个炊具品牌。A. crafting制作；B. prmting推广；C. sampling品尝；D. releasing释放。根据下文“make it appear that she were speaking fr the prduct”可知，让名人为自己的产品发声，这是在推广产品，故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些创意人士使用人工智能操纵她的形象和声音，使她看起来像是在为该产品发言。A. identity身份；B. weight重量；C. mind思想；D. vice声音。根据上文“saying things which they didn’t really say”可知，这是操纵她的声音，故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是深度伪造中有一个更令人不安的趋势，这种趋势变得越来越普遍。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. utstanding杰出的；C. struggling挣扎的；D. entertaining娱乐的。根据下文“resurrect their lst lved nes”和上下文对深度伪造的负面描述，AI可以使用死去的人的形象，可知趋势是令人不安的，故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像李玟的深度伪造一样，有人使用人工智能复活他们失去的亲人并与他们互动。A. lk after照顾；B. bring up提出；C. interact with与……互动；D. benefit frm从……获益。根据下文“With the technlgy, he is able t talk t her and ask her questins.”可知，此处指与人工智能复活的亲人互动。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他知道这是假的，但他并不在意，因为他非常想念她。A. regret后悔；B. admit承认；C. participate参与；D. care关心，在意。根据上下文“Thugh he knew it was fake”和“he missed her very much”可知，尽管他知道这是假的，但是他非常想念女儿，这让他不介意这是假的。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不放手亲人的心理后果可能很严重。A. ethical道德的；B. psychlgical心理的；C. imaginary想象的；D. financial财政的，金融的。根据下文“instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving”可知，人们会沉溺于虚幻的世界，而不是接受健康的心理疗愈过程，这是心理问题，故选B项。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这可能导致一个人生活在幻想世界中，而不是接受健康和必要的悲伤过程，并继续他或她的生活。A. putting up举起；B. cming dwn崩塌，降落；C. mving n前进；D. ending up结束。根据上下文“instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving”可知，作者认为这会导致人们生活在幻想世界，而不是接受健康和必要的悲伤过程，然后继续自己的生活，故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，人工智能深度伪造还有一个法律层面，这个层面尚未得到充分考虑。A. Relatively相对地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Likely可能地；D. Additinally此外。根据上文“The ___8___ cnsequences f nt “letting g” f a lved ne can be serius.”以及空后“there is a legal aspect”提出的法律问题，可知是进一步补充说明深度伪造的问题，故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个已故人士的形象可以被操纵说出他们从未说过的以及如果他们活着也不会说的话吗？A. cnscius有意识的；B. alive活着的；C. present在场的；D. mindful留意的。根据上下文“Can a dead persn’s image be manipulated”以及“if they were”可知，这个句子使用了虚拟语气，表示假如他们活着。故选B项。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是立法者必须考虑的问题，法院将必须做出决定。A. scientists科学家；B. creatrs创造者；C. applicants申请人；D. lawmakers立法者。根据上文“there is a legal aspect t AI deepfakes”以及下文“curts will have t decide”可知，此处指这是立法者需要考虑的问题。故选D项。
【65题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1931年，英国作家奥尔德斯·赫胥黎写了一本名为《美丽新世界》的小说，这是关于一个由技术支配的未来世界。A. threatened威胁；B. innvated创新；C. inhabited居住；D. dminated支配。根据上文所讲述的人工智能技术以及下文“by technlgy”可知，此处指被技术支配的未来世界。故选D项。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，我们正生活在这个美丽新世界中，并且正在失去我们的人性，包括它的所有缺点、美德和局限性。A. bmbarding轰炸；B. mdifying修改；C. lsing失去；D. replacing取代。根据上下文“ur humanity with all its faults, virtues and limitatins”可知，科技是没有人性的，也没有感情，作者认为科技主导的世界是在失去人性，故选C项。
【67题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾李玟已经走了，我很遗憾包小柏的女儿已经走了，但悲伤是生活的一部分，正如他们所说，悲伤是爱的代价。A. signal信号；B. price代价；C. missin使命；D. fundatin基础。根据上下文“but grieving is a part f life”以及常识可知，悲伤是生命的一部分，是每个人都会经历的事情，因为爱，失去后才会悲伤，这说明悲伤是爱的某种结果或代价，故选B项。
Taking A Vacatin Culd Help Yu Live Lnger
Thinking abut skipping vacatin days? Dn’t. One f the lngest fllw-up studies in the wrld finds vacatins can actually prlng yur life.
And if yu think yur spin classes (动感单车课程) and clean eating will make up fr ____68____ yur dream cruise trip and save yu frm yur jam-packed, hard driving life, think again. An imprved, healthier lifestyle desn’t ____69____ wrking t hard and nt taking yur hlidays, University f Helsinki prfessr Tim Strandberg said Tuesday at the annual Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy (ESC) Cngress. “____70____ can be a gd way t relieve stress.”
The new findings are a part f the Helsinki Businessmen Study, research that fr decades has____71____1,222 male executives brn between 1919 and 1934. Each had at least ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking, ____72____, r had high bld pressure. The research, which began in the 1960s, ____73____ int a lngitudinal (纵向的) study and was extended thrugh 2014, fcusing in part n hw mid-life risk factrs can impact the ____74____in ld age.
Fr the study, the men were split int tw grups. In ne cntrl grup, men lived their lives as they ____75____ did and did nt meet with the study’s investigatrs. Men in the ther grup, a(n) ____76____grup, were given advice n hw t imprve their health. These men were asked t exercise, imprve their diets, reach a healthy weight r stp smking.
At the study’s 15-year check-in, Strandberg fund that if their vacatins _____77_____, the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate. What is t _____78_____? Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.
While _____79_____, this new research wn’t likely impact mst Americans’ vacatin habits. Mst American wrkers dn’t get that many paid days t begin with. Even if they d have the time, many wrkers feel they can’t _____80_____ it. Americans have put ff vacatin because they feel they have t much wrk t d and t many family _____81_____.
Given that experts find that vacatin can help yu be mre prductive when yu return t wrk, maybe it’s time t put frward the request fr a few days _____82_____.
68. A. extendingB. pstpningC. planningD. lcating
69. A. apply frB. srt utC. cmpensate frD. sak up
70. A. VacatinsB. Wrk-utsC. OutletsD. Adventures
71. A. qualifiedB. cuntedC. mtivatedD. fllwed
72. A. mdB. genderC. besityD. diet
73. A. halvedB. fellC. evlvedD. lked
74. A. perceptinB. statusC. ambitinD. well-being
75. A. eventuallyB. usuallyC. individuallyD. attentively
76. A. interventinB. selectinC. witnessD. supervisin
77. A. added upB. faded awayC. std utD. fell shrt
78. A. emergeB. blameC. escapeD. rescue
79. A. dramaticB. idealC. awkwardD. delicate
80. A. excludeB. affrdC. invlveD. stretch
81. A. peratinsB. versinsC. bligatinsD. generatins
82. A. verB. inC. dwnD. ff
【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. B 81. C 82. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长的跟踪研究之一发现，度假实际上可以延长人的寿命。
【68题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为你的动感单车课程和干净的饮食可以弥补你推迟的梦想游轮之旅，把你从拥挤的、艰难的驾驶生活中拯救出来，那你再想想吧。A. extending延伸，扩展；B. pstpning推迟；C. planning计划；D. lcating确定……的位置。根据语境和前文“And if yu think yur spin classes(动感单车课程) and clean eating will make up fr”以及后文“yur dream cruise trip and save yu frm yur jam-packed, hard driving life”可知，此处是指如果你认为你的动感单车课程和干净的饮食可以弥补你推迟的梦想游轮之旅，把你从拥挤的、艰难的驾驶生活中拯救出来。故选B项。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：本周二，赫尔辛基大学教授蒂莫·斯特兰德伯格在欧洲心脏病学会年度大会上说，改善的、健康的生活方式并不能弥补工作过度和不休假的损失。A. apply fr申请；B. srt ut分类；C. cmpensate fr弥补；D. sak up吸收。根据语境和前文“An imprved, healthier lifestyle desn’t”和后文“wrking t hard and nt taking yur hlidays”以及“____3____ can be a gd way t relieve stress.”可知，缓解压力的好方法是其他方法，由此推知，此处是指改善的、健康的生活方式并不能弥补工作过度和不休假的损失。故选C项。
【70题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：度假是缓解压力的好方法。A. Vacatins度假；B. Wrk-uts锻炼；C. Outlets出口，经销店；D. Adventures冒险。根据语境和前文“One f the lngest fllw-up studies in the wrld finds vacatins can actually prlng yur life.”可知，世界上最长的跟踪研究之一发现，度假实际上可以延长你的寿命，由此推知，度假是缓解压力的好方法。故选A项。
【71题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些新发现是赫尔辛基商人研究的一部分，该研究对1222名出生于1919年至1934年之间的男性高管进行了数十年的跟踪调查。A. qualified取得资格；B. cunted数数；C. mtivated激励；D. fllwed跟踪。根据常识和前文“research that fr decades has”以及后文“1,222 male executives brn between 1919 and 1934”可知，此处是指该研究对1222名出生于1919年至1934年之间的男性高管进行了数十年的跟踪调查。故选D项。
【72题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都至少有一个心脏病的危险因素，例如，吸烟，肥胖，或有高血压。A. md情绪；B. gender性别；C. besity肥胖；D. diet饮食。根据语境和前文“ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking”以及后文“r had high bld pressure”可知，吸烟，肥胖，或有高血压都属于心脏病的危险因素。故选C项。
【73题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究始于20世纪60年代，后来演变成一项纵向研究，并持续到2014年，部分重点关注中年风险因素如何影响老年人的健康。A. halved减半；B. fell降落，减少；C. evlved演变；D. lked看。根据语境和前文“The research, which began in the 1960s”以及后文“int a lngitudinal(纵向的) study and was extended thrugh 2014”可知，此处是指这项研究始于20世纪60年代，后来演变成一项纵向研究，并持续到2014年。故选C项。
【74题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项研究始于20世纪60年代，后来演变成一项纵向研究，并持续到2014年，部分重点关注中年风险因素如何影响老年人的健康。A. perceptin感知；B. status地位，身份；C. ambitin抱负；D. well-being健康。根据语境和前文“Each had at least ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking, ____5____, r had high bld pressure.”和“fcusing in part n hw mid-life risk factrs can impact the”可知，每个人都至少有一个心脏病的危险因素，例如，吸烟，肥胖，或有高血压，由此推知，此处是指部分重点关注中年风险因素如何影响老年人的健康。故选D项。
【75题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个对照组中，男性过着他们平常的生活，不与研究人员见面。A. eventually最终；B. usually通常；C. individually单独地；D. attentively专心地；根据语境和前文“In ne cntrl grup, men lived their lives as they”与后文“did and did nt meet with the study’s investigatrs. Men in the ther grup, a(n) ____9____grup, were given advice n hw t imprve their health.”可知，另一个组的男性被给一些如何改善他们的健康的建议，由此推知，在对照组中，男性过着他们平常的生活，不与研究人员见面。故选B项。
【76题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一组，即干预组的男性被给一些如何改善他们的健康的建议。A. interventin干预；B. selectin选择；C. witness目击者；D. supervisin监督。根据语境和后文“were given advice n hw t imprve their health.”可知，另一组的男性被给一些如何改善他们的健康的建议，这一组为干预组。故选A项。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这项长达15年的研究中，斯特兰德伯格发现，如果他们的假期不够长，那些改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%。A. added up加起来；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. std ut显眼，突出；D. fell shrt不足，不够。根据语境和前文“Strandberg fund that if their vacatins”以及后文“the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate”可知，斯特兰德伯格在研究中发现，如果他们的假期不够长，那些改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%。故选D项。
【78题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是什么原因呢? A. emerge出现；B. blame 责备，把……归咎于；C. escape逃跑；D. rescue援救。根据语境和前文“the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate”以及后文“Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.”可知，工作太辛苦，睡眠不足，假期不够，这些是改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%的原因，由此推知，此处是指这是什么原因呢?故选B项。
【79题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项新研究虽然引人注目，但不太可能影响大多数美国人的度假习惯。A. dramatic引人注目的；B. ideal理想的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. delicate精致的。根据语境和前文“At the study’s 15-year check-in, Strandberg fund that if their vacatins ____10____, the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate. What is t ____11____? Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.”可知，工作太辛苦，睡眠不足，假期不够，这些是改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%的原因，由此推知，这项新研究的结果是引人注目的。故选A项。
【80题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们有时间，许多员工也觉得他们负担不起度假的费用。A. exclude排除；B. affrd买得起，负担得起；C. invlve使卷入；D. stretch延伸。根据语境和前文“Even if they d have the time, many wrkers feel they can’t”以及后文“it”可知，此处是指即使他们有时间，许多员工也觉得他们负担不起度假的费用。故选B项。
【81题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人推迟了度假，因为他们觉得有太多的工作要做，有太多的家庭责任。A. peratins运营；运作；B. versins版本；C. bligatins义务，责任；D. generatins世代。根据常识和前文“Americans have put ff vacatin because they feel they have t much wrk t d and t many family”可知，此处是指美国人推迟了度假，因为他们觉得有太多的工作要做，有太多的家庭责任。故选C项。
【82题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：鉴于专家们发现度假可以帮助你在重返工作岗位时更有效率，也许是时候提出请几天假的请求了。A. ver在上方；B. in在里头；C. dwn朝下，向下；D. ff不工作，休息。根据语境和前文“Given that experts find that vacatin can help yu be mre prductive when yu return t wrk, maybe it’s time t put frward the request fr a few days”可知，此处是指鉴于专家们发现度假可以帮助你在重返工作岗位时更有效率，也许是时候提出请几天假的请求了。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
A Pilgrimage t Mnt Blanc
It was n a grey winter’s day in my parents’ huse utside Glasgw that I first suggested Mnt Blanc in summer. I knew I shuld make mre effrt t spend time with my 74-year-ld dad, but what I was prpsing at his age was a risk. A ten-day hike arund ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains seemed a little extreme.
“Old age desn’t cme alne,” he replied, implying the memry lss frm a recent life-threatening strke. Yet, t stir memry in lng-frgtten ftprints seemed like the right thing t d. We bked a flight, and fur mnths later, arrived in the shadw f Mnt Blanc in Chamnix, France.
That first sunlit afternn, it was instantly bvius that we had made the right decisin. The pathway ahead was quiet. Quick-fted hikers walked past us, eyes fcused n a ridge (山脊) that marched suth t the Italian brder. But there was n sign f wrry n my hiking partner’s brw. Only determinatin.
My dad’s accunts f his time in the muntains remain amng the defining stries f my childhd. The first time it left its mark n me was when I uncvered a junk bx full f prjectr slides taken in the summer f 1970, when he and tw f his friends cmpleted a previusly untried rute up the verwhelmingly dangerus Nrth Face f the Eiger in Switzerland.
That was nw mre than half his lifetime ag. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side arund the Mnt Blanc, tracing an invisible rute with ur fingers ver the same harsh summits he had cnquered lng ag. What I had always seen as an bsessin with the muntains revealed itself t be a bnd that I never knew we had.
By the end f the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we bth had thught impssible. We made ur final push twards the Cl du Brévent abve the Chamnix valley. We climbed up int a narrw wrld f stne, meeting Mnt Blanc face n.
T capture the mment, I tk a pht, but nly then did it dawn n me that it was nearly the same cmpsitin as n a slide I had first seen in ne f thse junk bxes. There was that smile, thse eyes fixed n the hrizn, the beautiful Alpine ridges f Mnt Blanc crwding ut the backgrund. Fr a split secnd, it lked as if nthing had changed.
83. Accrding t the article, what mainly mtivated the authr t take his father n a hike arund Mnt Blanc?
A. His father’s ld age and pr health.
B. His father’s memry lss frm a strke.
C. His dream f traveling with his father again.
D. His wish t visit ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains.
84. What can we learn abut the hike arund Mnt Blanc frm the article?
A. They passed thrugh three cuntries in ten days.
B. The authr’s father was initially cnfident f ding it.
C. It changed the authr’s attitude twards his father’s hbby.
D. It brught back the pleasant memries f the authr’s father.
85. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A. A hpeless patient.B. An adventurus climber.
C. A respnsible father.D. An appreciative phtgrapher.
86. What did the authr realize after taking the family picture?
A. It was never t late t accmpany his father.
B. He and his father changed with time passing by.
C. Everything changes with time except the muntains.
D. The father’s passin fr the muntains didn’t fade with age.
【答案】83. B 84. C 85. B 86. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着74岁的父亲去攀登勃朗峰的故事。
【83题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ ‘Old age desn’t cme alne,’ he replied, implying the memry lss frm a recent life-threatening strke. Yet, t stir memry in lng-frgtten ftprints seemed like the right thing t d. We bked a flight, and fur mnths later, arrived in the shadw f Mnt Blanc in Chamnix, France. (他回答说：“衰老不是独自来的。”他的意思是说，最近一次危及生命的中风导致了记忆力丧失。然而，在被遗忘已久的足迹中唤起记忆似乎是正确的事情。我们订了机票，四个月后，我们到达了法国夏蒙尼的勃朗峰。)”可知，是父亲的中风导致记忆力丧失，促使作者带着父亲去法国夏蒙尼的勃朗峰远足。故选B。
【84题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“That was nw mre than half his lifetime ag. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side arund the Mnt Blanc, tracing an invisible rute with ur fingers ver the same harsh summits he had cnquered lng ag. What I had always seen as an bsessin with the muntains revealed itself t be a bnd that I never knew we had. (那已经是他一生的一半了。然而，我们却在这里，肩并肩地绕着勃朗峰前进，用我们的手指沿着一条看不见的路线，越过他很久以前征服过的那些险峻的山峰。我一直认为是对山脉的痴迷，现在却变成了一种我从来不知道我们之间存在的纽带。)”之前作者认为父亲爬山是对山脉的痴迷，而现在变成了他们之间的纽带，可知，作者的这次经历改变了对父亲爱好的认识。故选C。
【85题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“By the end f the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we bth had thught impssible. We made ur final push twards the Cl du Brévent abve the Chamnix valley. We climbed up int a narrw wrld f stne, meeting Mnt Blanc face n. (到周末的时候，我感觉到我们可能已经完成了我们都认为不可能完成的事情。我们向夏蒙尼山谷上方的布雷文森峰进行了最后的冲刺。我们爬上了一个狭窄的石头世界，与勃朗峰正面相遇。)”作者与父亲完成了不可能的事情，到达了山峰。可知，作者的父亲是勇于冒险的攀登者。故选B。
【86题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“T capture the mment, I tk a pht, but nly then did it dawn n me that it was nearly the same cmpsitin as n a slide I had first seen in ne f thse junk bxes. There was that smile, thse eyes fixed n the hrizn, the beautiful Alpine ridges f Mnt Blanc crwding ut the backgrund. Fr a split secnd, it lked as if nthing had changed. (为了捕捉这一刻，我拍了一张照片，但直到那时我才意识到，这张照片的构图与我第一次在一个垃圾箱里看到的幻灯片几乎是一样的。那是微笑，那双眼睛盯着地平线，美丽的阿尔卑斯山脉勃朗峰衬托着背景。有那么一瞬间，一切似乎都没有改变。)”作者觉得一切似乎是没有改变的，与第一次在一个垃圾箱里看到的幻灯片几乎是一样的，可知，作者父亲对登山的热爱仍未改变。故选D。
(B)
Is Light Dairy Better?
There are always tw chices n the shelf when we reach fr the milk, cheese r yghurt: nrmal r light. Less fat is better, right? But what abut the gdness that can be fund in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat versin? Five experts frm varius fields were asked if light dairy prducts were better fr ur health. Here are their detailed respnses.
Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist
Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Cnsumptin f saturated fat raises chlesterl (胆固醇) levels in the bld, which increases the risk f heart disease. S reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.
Malclm Riley, Epidemilgist
Light dairy prducts are great fr peple wh want t lwer their fat intake. They cntain mst f the nutritinal benefits that can be fund in full-fat dairy fds, despite cntaining 25 percent t 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy fd equivalents. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that light dairy fds may be higher in sme ther nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays t read the nutritin tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nichlas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Bth full-fat and lw-fat dairy fds have the same benefits fr ur heart health. The mst imprtant thing is that a persn includes dairy prducts in their diet, r suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含钙质的), such as sy. Until we knw fr sure the effect f full-fat versus lw-fat dairy n ur weight and waistlines, peple shuld stick with lw-fat prducts as part f their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist
A recent study which fllwed peple fr 22 years fund n negative link between heart health and dairy cnsumptin — whether it is full-fat r lw-fat dairy. S currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes n difference in terms f ur risk f heart disease and early death. Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.
Rbyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy fds are nt necessarily better than full-fat dairy fds. Overall, evidence supprts the cnclusin that dairy fds, regardless f fat cntent, invlve a lw risk f the ptential harmful effects f high bld pressure. Fermented(发酵的)dairy such as yghurt and cheese may be beneficial fr heart health. The chice f full-fat versus that f lw-fat fds shuld be made based n yur whle diet pattern.
87. Accrding t the article, ________ ut f the five experts believed that light dairy prducts were better fr ur health.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
88. Accrding t the article, ________ and ________ hld cntrary pinins abut the relatinship between dairy prducts and heart health.
A. Caryl Nwsn ... Nichlas Fuller
B. Nichlas Fuller ... Rbyn Delbridge
C. Caryl Nwsn ... Evangeline Mantziris
D. Malclm Riley ... Evangeline Mantziris
89. What can we infer frm the article?
A. Nichlas Fuller recmmended that we eat mre sy than dairy.
B. Evangeline Mantziris suggested that dieters stay away frm full-fat fds.
C. Rbyn Delbridge believed that peple cannt benefit frm full-fat prducts.
D. Malclm Riley believed that all kinds f lw-fat dairy prducts culd help peple stay fit.
【答案】87. B 88. C 89. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就轻乳制品是否对我们的健康更好让来自不同领域的五位专家陈述自己观点。
【87题详解】
细节理解题。由Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist中“Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. (从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。)”以及Malclm Riley, Epidemilgist中“Light dairy prducts are great fr peple wh want t lwer their fat intake. They cntain mst f the nutritinal benefits that can be fund in full-fat dairy fds, despite cntaining 25 percent t 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy fd equivalents. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that light dairy fds may be higher in sme ther nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays t read the nutritin tag and the ingredients list carefully.(轻质乳制品非常适合那些想减少脂肪摄入的人。它们含有全脂乳制品中的大部分营养价值，尽管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，轻质乳制品可能含有更多的其他营养素，如糖。仔细阅读营养标签和配料表总是值得的。)”以及其他第三个专家内容可知，只有Caryl Nwsn和Malclm Riley相信轻质乳制品对我们的健康更好。故选B项。
【88题详解】
细节理解题。由Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist中“Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Cnsumptin f saturated fat raises chlesterl (胆固醇) levels in the bld, which increases the risk f heart disease. S reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.(从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。摄入饱和脂肪会提高血液中的胆固醇水平，从而增加患心脏病的风险。因此，减少饱和脂肪的摄入有助于降低患心脏病和中风的风险。)”和Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist中“A recent study which fllwed peple fr 22 years fund n negative link between heart health and dairy cnsumptin — whether it is full-fat r lw-fat dairy. S currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes n difference in terms f ur risk f heart disease and early death. Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.(最近一项对人们进行了22年跟踪调查的研究发现，心脏健康与乳制品消费之间没有负面联系，无论是全脂还是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的证据表明，轻度乳制品对我们患心脏病和早逝的风险没有影响。对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)”可知，Caryl Nwsn与Evangeline Mantziris对乳制品与心脏健康的关系持相反意见。故选C项。
【89题详解】
推理判断题。由Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist中“Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.(对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)”可知，Evangeline Mantzris建议节食者远离全脂食物。故选B项。
(C)
“The wrld’s envirnment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.” If that were an examinatin tpic, mst students wuld tear it apart, ffering a lng list f cmplaints: frm lcal smg t glbal climate change, frm …. The list wuld largely be accurate, the cncern reasnable. Yet the students wh shuld be given the highest marks wuld actually be thse wh agreed with the statement. The surprise is hw gd things are, nt hw bad.
After all, the wrld’s ppulatin has mre than tripled during this century, and wrld utput has risen hugely, s yu wuld expect the earth itself t have been affected. Indeed, if peple lived, cnsumed and prduced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (r1950, r indeed 1980), the wrld by nw wuld be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, txic and dangerus.
But they dn’t. The reasns why they dn’t and why the envirnment has nt been ruined, have t d with prices, technlgical innvatin, scial change and gvernment regulatin in respnse t ppular pressure. That is why tday’s envirnmental prblems in the pr cuntries ught, in principle, t be slvable.
Raw materials have nt run ut, and shw n sign f ding s. Lgically, ne day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is als very big, and man is very intelligent. What has happened is that every time a material seems t be running shrt, the price has risen and, in respnse, peple have lked fr new surces f supply, tried t find ways t use less f the material, r lked fr a new substitute. Fr this reasn, prices fr energy and fr minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true fr fd. Prices fluctuate (波动), in respnse t harvests, natural disasters and plitical instability; and when they rise, it takes sme time befre new surces f supply becme available. But they always d, assisted by new farming and crp technlgy. The lng-term trend has been dwnwards.
It is where prices and markets d nt perate prperly that this sund trend begins t stumble (受挫), and the genuine prblems arise. Markets cannt always keep the envirnment healthy. If n ne wns the resurce cncerned, n ne has an interest in cnserving it r fstering it.
90. Accrding t the authr, why wuld mst students tear the test paper apart?
A. Because they find it challenging t answer the examinatin tpic.
B. Because they maintain that the envirnment f the wrld is better than expected.
C. Because they feel the tpic is against their knwledge f tday’s envirnmental prblems.
D. Because they have n idea abut the current situatin f glbal envirnment.
91. It can be inferred frm the passage that the huge increase in wrld utput and ppulatin ________.
A. has made the wrld a dangerus place t live in.
B. has significantly affected the envirnment.
C. has made the envirnment f pr natins unslvable.
D. has played a minr rle in affecting the envirnment.
92. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There are few alternatives t raw materials in the wrld.
B. The lng-term trend f prices fr materials and fd is dwnwards.
C. The price f energy fluctuates in respnse t change f fd price.
D. Scial stability can prmte technlgical innvatin.
93. Accrding t the authr, what is the primary slutin t envirnmental prblems?
A. T allw market frces t perate prperly.
B. T limit cnsumptin f natural resurces.
C. T cntrl the grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
D. T encurage technlgical innvatin.
【答案】90. C 91. D 92. B 93. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管全球人口和产出大幅增长，但世界环境仍然保持着出人意料的健康状态。这主要归功于价格机制、技术创新、社会变革以及政府针对公众压力所采取的监管措施。
【90题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““The wrld’s envirnment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.”If that were an examinatin tpic, mst students wuld tear it apart, ffering a lng list f cmplaints: frm lcal smg t glbal climate change, frm …. The list wuld largely be accurate, the cncern reasnable.(“世界的环境非常健康。讨论。”如果这是一个考试题目，大多数学生都会把它撕成碎片，提出一长串的抱怨：从当地的雾霾到全球气候变化，从……这份清单在很大程度上是准确的，担忧是合理的。)”可知，大多数学生会把试卷撕成碎片是因为他们觉得“世界的环境非常健康”这个话题与他们对当今环境问题的了解相悖。故选C。
【91题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After all, the wrld’s ppulatin has mre than tripled during this century, and wrld utput has risen hugely, s yu wuld expect the earth itself t have been affected.(毕竟，本世纪世界人口已经增长了三倍以上，世界产出也大幅增长，所以你可能会认为地球本身也会受到影响。)”和第三段“But they dn’t. The reasns why they dn’t and why the envirnment has nt been ruined, have t d with prices, technlgical innvatin, scial change and gvernment regulatin in respnse t ppular pressure.(但它们并没有这样做。它们没有这样做以及环境没有遭到破坏的原因，与价格、技术创新、社会变革以及政府为回应公众压力而制定的法规有关。)”可推知，世界产出和人口的巨大增长在影响环境方面起的作用不大。故选D。
【92题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What has happened is that every time a material seems t be running shrt, the price has risen and, in respnse, peple have lked fr new surces f supply, tried t find ways t use less f the material, r lked fr a new substitute. Fr this reasn, prices fr energy and fr minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true fr fd. Prices fluctuate, in respnse t harvests, natural disasters and plitical instability; and when they rise, it takes sme time befre new surces f supply becme available. But they always d, assisted by new farming and crp technlgy. The lng-term trend has been dwnwards.( 发生的情况是，每当一种材料似乎供应不足时，价格就会上涨，作为回应，人们会寻找新的供应来源，试图找到使用更少材料的方法，或者寻找新的替代品。正因为如此，能源和矿物的价格在本世纪几乎都在下降。食品也是如此。价格会随收成、自然灾害和政治不稳定而波动；当价格上涨时，需要一段时间新的供应来源才会可用。但它们总是会出现的，这得益于新的农业和作物技术。长期趋势是向下的。)”可知，材料和食品价格的长期趋势是下降的。故选B。
【93题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is where prices and markets d nt perate prperly that this sund trend begins t stumble (受挫), and the genuine prblems arise. Markets cannt always keep the envirnment healthy. If n ne wns the resurce cncerned, n ne has an interest in cnserving it r fstering it.(正是在价格和市场运行不正常的地方，这种良好的趋势开始受挫，真正的问题也随之产生。市场并不能总是保持环境的健康。如果没有人拥有相关资源，那么就没有人会有兴趣去保护或培育它。)”可推知，作者认为，解决环境问题的首要方法是让市场力量正常运作。故选A。
(D)
T say that the child learns by imitatin and that the way t teach is t set a gd example versimplifies. N child imitates every actin he sees. Smetimes, the example the parent wants him t fllw is ignred while he takes ver cntrary patterns frm sme ther example. Therefre, we must turn t a mre subtle thery than “Mnkey see, mnkey d”.
Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d.
There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. The child may be able t achieve his immediate gal nly t find that his methd brings criticism frm peple wh bserve him. When shuting acrss the huse achieves his immediate end f delivering a message, he is tld emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he shuld walk int the next rm and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire t slve any bjective situatin is verlaid with the desire t slve it prperly. One f the early things the child learns is that he gets mre affectin and apprval when his parents like his respnse. Then ther adults award sme actins and criticize thers. If ne is t maintain the supprt f thers and his wn self-respect, he must adpt respnses his scial grup apprves.
In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. If the pupil wants t be gd vilinist, he will bserve and try t cpy the techniques f capable players.
Admiratin f ne quality ften leads us t admire a persn as a whle, and he becmes an identifying figure. We use sme peple as mdels ver a wide range f situatins, imitating much that they d. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding mdels because imitating them leads t success.
94. Accrding t the passage, t teach a child t learn smething, parents shuld _________.
A. fllw the thery f imitatinB. set a gd example fr the child t cpy
C. simplify each actin shwn t the childD. view frm the child’s perspective
95. Which f the fllwing situatin will lead a child t seek fr a mdel?
A. The child is blamed by parents fr his/her wrngding.
B. The child is in truble and cannt figure ut an apprach.
C. The child encunters a prfessinal wh can get the right result.
D. The child cmes up with a slutin t an issue.
96. It can be inferred that children usually imitate peple _________.
A. whse actins are cnsistent with theirsB. wh enjy a high scial status
C. whse talent and skill are extrardinaryD. whm they want t be shaped int
97. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The factrs determining children’s imitatin.
B. The significance f learning by imitatin.
C. The way children chse mdels.
D. The reasn fr parenting by imitatin.
【答案】94. D 95. B 96. D 97. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，孩子并非盲目模仿，而是有选择地学习。他们倾向于模仿能带来正确结果的权威或专家，考虑社会接受度，并选择模仿看起来不错的人物。
【94题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. (从孩子的角度看问题)”可知，要教孩子学东西，父母应该站在孩子的角度看问题。故选D项。
【95题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d. (现在他处在一个新的环境中，缺乏现成的回应。他正在寻求一种能达到某种目的的回应。如果他对这种情况缺乏现成的回应，无法推理出该怎么做，他会观察一个似乎能够得到正确结果的榜样。孩子们会寻找权威或专家来告诉他们该怎么做)”可知，当孩子遇到困难，想不出办法时，他就会寻找一个榜样。故选B项。
【96题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. (在寻找试验回应时，学习者并不是随机选择榜样的。他模仿那些看起来不错的人，而不是模仿那些他希望避免其社会地位的人)”可推知，孩子选择模仿他们想要被塑造成的人。故选D项。
【97题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. (从孩子的角度看问题)”、第三段中“There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. (在这种情况下，还有第二个因素在起作用)”和第四段中“In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. (在寻找试验回应时，学习者并不是随机选择榜样的)”可知，文章指出传统的“模仿学习”观点过于简化，实际上孩子不会盲目模仿所有行为，为此向读者介绍了决定儿童模仿行为的因素，包括他们倾向于模仿能带来正确结果的权威或专家，考虑社会接受度，并选择模仿看起来不错的人物。故选A项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why can’t we stp lnging fr the gd ld days?
Why are human beings always s nstalgic(怀旧的) fr past eras that seemed difficult and dangerus t thse wh lived thrugh them? One pssibility is that we knw we survived past dangers, s they seem smaller nw. ____98____. Radi didn’t ruin the yunger generatin, but maybe the smartphne will.
____99____. When were the gd ld days? Was it by chance, the incredibly shrt perid when yu happened t be yung? A U.S. pll fund that peple brn in the 1930s and 1940s thught the 1950s was America’s best decade, while thse brn in the 1960s and 1970s preferred the 1980s.
This kind f nstalgia has neurlgical rts. Researchers have fund that we encde mre memries during adlescence and early adulthd than any ther perid f ur lives, and when we think abut the past, this is the perid we mst ften return t. Mrever, as we grw mre distant frm past events, we tend t remember them mre psitively.
Obviusly, sme things really were better in the past. But ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. ____100____. Vaccinatin, steam engines, railrads and electricity all met with strng resistance when they were first intrduced. The same kinds f anxieties have been expressed in ur wn time abut innvatins like the internet, vide games and stem-cell research.
And nt all fears abut the future are unfunded. New technlgies d result in accidents, they disturb traditinal cultures and habits, and they destry ld jbs while creating new nes. But the nly way t learn hw t make the best use f new technlgies and reduce risks is by trial and errr. ____101____.
A. The future wn’t be perfect, but neither were the gd ld days.
B. When a new inventin is first made, its inventr has t test it thrugh trial and errr.
C. Lnging fr the past and fear f the future discurage the experiments and innvatins that drive prgress.
D. But we can never be certain we will slve the prblems we are facing tday.
E. Psychlgists say this kind f feeling is natural and smetimes even useful.
F. Anther reasn is that histrical nstalgia is ften clred by persnal nstalgia.
【答案】98. D 99. F 100. C 101. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过分析人类对过去美好时光的怀旧情绪，探讨了怀旧的根源、影响以及对现实和未来的影响。
【98题详解】
下文提到“Obviusly, sme things really were better in the past. But ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. (显然，有些事情过去确实更好。但我们对美好旧日的本能怀旧情绪很容易欺骗我们，带来危险的后果。)”说明过去确实有比现在好的地方，但我们对过去的怀旧情绪可能会误导我们，带来危险的后果。D项中的“we can never be certain we will slve the prblems we are facing tday (我们永远无法确定我们将解决我们今天面临的问题。)”与上文相呼应，表达了我们不能确定是否能解决当前面临的问题，符合题意，故选D。
【99题详解】
下文提到“Was it, by chance, the incredibly shrt perid when yu happened t be yung? (这是否仅仅是偶然，那个你碰巧年轻过的难以置信的短暂时期？)”说明人们常常认为他们年轻时的时期是最好的时光。F项中的“Anther reasn is that histrical nstalgia is ften clred by persnal nstalgia (另一个原因是，对历史的怀旧往往被个人的怀旧情绪所渲染。)”与上文一致，指出历史怀旧常常被个人怀旧所影响，符合题意，故选F。
【100题详解】
上文提到“ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. (我们对美好旧日的本能怀旧情绪很容易欺骗我们，带来危险的后果。)”说明对过去的怀旧情绪可能会误导我们。C项中的“Lnging fr the past and fear f the future discurage the experiments and innvatins that drive prgress (对过去的渴望和对未来的恐惧会阻碍推动进步的实验和创新。)”与上文相呼应，表达了对过去的怀旧和对未来的恐惧会阻碍推动进步的实验和创新，符合题意，故选C。
【101题详解】
上文提到“the nly way t learn hw t make the best use f new technlgies and reduce risks is by trial and errr. (学习如何最好地利用新技术并降低风险唯一方法是通过试错。)”说明学习如何最好地利用新技术和减少风险的唯一方法是通过试错。A项中的“The future wn’t be perfect, but neither were the gd ld days (未来不会完美，但那些所谓的好旧时光同样也不完美。)”与上文相呼应，表达了未来不会完美，过去的日子也不是，符合题意，故选A。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
102. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Csmetic Surgeries Get Extreme
Everyne ges thrugh it: pking at the eye bags and the lse skin in the mirrr. It’s part f the human cnditin t fear ageing, but amng the 20 and 30 smething, there seems t be a heightened anxiety arund grwing lder, cupled with an increasingly casual attitude twards getting Btx (肉毒素，用于除皱）cmpared with previus generatins. In 2022, 27% f US patients receiving Btx were 34 r yunger, cmpared with 21% in 2015, accrding t the American Academy f Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is t stp wrinkles befre they start.
S why are we s desperate t pretend we’re nt grwing lder? Fr my generatin, being perpetually nline and scrlling thrugh the lives f thers must be a factr. It keeps us lcked int a cnstant state f cmparisn. And in a time f ecnmic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are als unable t tick ff traditinal checkpints f adulthd, s the idea that many alter their appearance t turn back the clck makes perfect sense t me. Fr wmen, ur lks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlck scial and prfessinal success.
But these treatments ften dn’t cme with warnings; it’s up t the cnsumer t research ptential pitfalls (陷阱). Btched (粗制滥造的)csmetic prcedures amng yung peple are n the rise, with t many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salns and carried ut by unqualified practitiners. Last mnth, three wmen in the US cntracted HIV frm a csmetic prcedures intended fr the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexic medical clinic reused needles that shuld have been dispsed f, which caused understandable alarm wrldwide.
One friend wh lves Btx said t me recently: “I can’t stay 28 fr ever, but the aim is t lk 28 frever.” I’m trying t reject the message that it’s wrng fr wmen t lk their true age. It can be hard t tune ut the nise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-dubt, expensive treatments r even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a grwing trend fr yung peple t fear getting ld and take csmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasns, including cnstant cmparisn with thers nline, refusing t accept adulthd, and better jb and life prspects ensured by beauty. Hwever, sme surgeries f lw quality will d irreversible damage. Therefre, the authr chses t keep her true lks.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人害怕变老，随便做整容手术的趋势越来越明显。原因有几个，包括经常在网上和别人比较，拒绝接受成年，以及美貌能保证更好的工作和生活前景。然而，一些低质量的手术会造成不可逆的损伤。因此，作者选择保持她的真实面貌。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①In 2022, 27% f US patients receiving Btx were 34 r yunger, cmpared with 21% in 2015, accrding t the American Academy f Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is t stp wrinkles befre they start.
②Fr my generatin, being perpetually nline and scrlling thrugh the lives f thers must be a factr. It keeps us lcked int a cnstant state f cmparisn.
③And in a time f ecnmic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are als unable t tick ff traditinal checkpints f adulthd, s the idea that many alter their appearance t turn back the clck makes perfect sense t me.
④Fr wmen, ur lks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlck scial and prfessinal success.
⑤Btched (粗制滥造的) csmetic prcedures amng yung peple are n the rise, with t many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salns and carried ut by unqualified practitiners. Last mnth, three wmen in the US cntracted HIV frm a csmetic prcedures intended fr the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexic medical clinic reused needles that shuld have been dispsed f, which caused understandable alarm wrldwide.
⑥It can be hard t tune ut the nise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-dubt, expensive treatments r even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags.
2. 缜密构思
将第①要点作为引入，第②、第③、第④、⑤要点整合。总结第⑥要点
3. 遣词造句
①There is a grwing trend that yung peple fear getting ld and take csmetic surgeries casually.
②There are several reasns, which include cnstant cmparisn with thers nline, refusing t accept adulthd, and better jb and life prspects ensured by beauty.
③Nevertheless, sme surgeries f lw quality will d irreversible damage.
④Cnsequently, the authr chses t keep her true lks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are several reasns, including cnstant cmparisn with thers nline, refusing t accept adulthd, and better jb and life prspects ensured by beauty. （运用过去分词作定语）
[高分句型2] There is a grwing trend fr yung peple t fear getting ld and take csmetic surgeries casually. （运用了there be句型）
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
103. 你带了这么多不需要的东西，难怪你的行李超重了。（pack）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu have packed s many unnecessary things/ items, and (it is) n wnder (that) yur luggage is verweight.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、形容词、名词、固定句型。表示“你”用yu，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“收拾（行李）”用pack，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为yu，助动词用have。表示“这么多”用s many。表示“不需要的”用形容词unnecessary，作前置定语，修饰名词“东西”。表示“东西”用thing或item，用复数形式，作packed的宾语。用连词and连接两个句子。表示“难怪”用固定句型(it is) n wnder (that)...，表示“你的”用yur，作前置定语，修饰“行李”；表示“行李”用luggage，作主语；表示现在的状态，句子时态用一般现在时，系动词用is；表示“超重”用形容词verweight，作表语。故翻译为Yu have packed s many unnecessary things/ items, and (it is) n wnder (that) yur luggage is verweight.
104. 大运河，作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】The Grand Canal, (which is ) knwn wrldwide as the ldest man-made waterway, has prvided benefits/is f benefit t the peple wh have lived alng it fr generatins.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词（短语）和定语从句。“大运河”应用固定表达the Grand Canal，作主语；“作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世”可理解为是对the Grand Canal的补充说明，用which引导非限制性定语从句，用一般现在时描述一般性的事实，“作为……而闻名于世”可用固定短语be knwn wrldwide as，be动词应用is，“最古老的人工水路”可用名词短语the ldest man-made waterway，且which is可省略，用过去分词短语作the Grand Canal的非限制性后置定语；主句中的“造福”可用现在完成时描述从过去发生延续到现在的行为，用has prvided benefits t表示，或用一般现在时描述一般性的事实，用is f benefit t表示，“百姓”应用名词the peple；“世代沿河而居的”是修饰peple的成分，可用wh引导限制性定语从句，用现在完成时描述从过去发生延续到现在的行为，“沿河而居”可用动词短语have lived alng it，“世代”可用介宾短语fr generatins。故可译为：The Grand Canal, (which is) knwn wrldwide as the ldest man-made waterway, has prvided benefits/is f benefit t the peple wh have lived alng it fr generatins.
105. 说到是什么吸引她来这所乡村学校做志愿者，她热衷于教育，相信教育能保证孩子们过上安全健康的日子。（appeal v.）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t what appeals t her t vlunteer in the cuntry schl, she is enthusiastic abut educatin/ she is keen n educatin, believing/cnvinced that educatin can ensure the kids a safe and sund life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句和非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“说到”使用固定句型when it cmes t，“是什么吸引她来这所乡村学校做志愿者”译为一个宾语从句，作介词t的宾语，“吸引某人做某事”使用动词短语appeal t sb t d sth，“来这所乡村学校做志愿者”译为vlunteer in the cuntry schl，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”使用连接代词what引导，谓语使用单数；“热衷于”使用固定短语be enthusiastic abut/be keen n，“相信”使用动词believe/cnvince，believe和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，cnvince和逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，“教育能保证孩子们过上安全健康的日子”译为一个宾语从句，“能”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“确保某人得到某物”使用动词短语ensure sb sth，“安全健康的日子”译为a safe and sund life，故从句译为educatin can ensure the kids a safe and sund life，结构、意义完整，使用连接词that引导。综上，故翻译为：When it cmes t what appeals t her t vlunteer in the cuntry schl, she is enthusiastic abut educatin/she is keen n educatin, believing/cnvinced that educatin can ensure the kids a safe and sund life.
106. 不要小看这些长相平平的无人机，他们可以把重100公斤的货物分毫不差地送到目的地，在路况不佳的地区相当有用。（helpful）（汉译英）
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【答案】Dn’t lk dwn n/underestimate the rdinary-lking drnes, which can deliver the cargs/ gds weighing 100 kg t the destinatins with millimetre accuracy, (and / s they are ) very helpful in areas with badly-maintained rads.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和定语从句。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“不要”使用祈使句的否定形式Dn’t d...，“小看”使用动词短语lk dwn n或动词underestimate，“这些长相平平的无人机”译为the rdinary-lking drnes，其中形容词rdinary-lking作定语；“他们可以把重100公斤的货物分毫不差地送到目的地”译为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰drnes，“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“把……送到……”使用动词短语，“货物”使用名词cargs/gds，“重100公斤”使用动词短语weigh 100 kg，和cargs/gds之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，“目的地”使用名词复数destinatins，“分毫不差”使用介词短语with millimetre accuracy，作状语，修饰动词deliver，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导；“在路况不佳的地区相当有用”和前句可看作并列或因果关系，使用连词and或s连接均可，使用代词they作主语，指代前文的drnes，“有用”使用形容词helpful作表语，“在路况不佳的地区”译为介词短语in areas with badly-maintained rads，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，本句也可直接使用形容词作状语，故翻译为：Dn’t lk dwn n / underestimate the rdinary-lking drnes, which can deliver the cargs/ gds weighing 100 kg t the destinatins with millimetre accuracy, (and / s they are ) very helpful in areas with badly-maintained rads.
A. aimed B. characterized C. cnnectin D. decline E. emerging F. bjective G. previusly H. randmly I. revealed J. prmising K. shallw