三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题16 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（解析版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题16 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（解析版），共156页。

（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her 1 is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a 2 life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never 3 that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very 5 quality fr a scientist. Anther 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and 7 by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g 8 as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
Few are brn t be a 10 . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
1．A．jbB．bkC．excuseD．exam
2．A．slwerB．lngerC．quieterD．simpler
3．A．arguedB．reprtedC．thughtD．understd
4．A．scialB．medicalC．educatinalD．envirnmental
5．A．prB．strangeC．similarD．imprtant
6．A．reasnB．exampleC．purpseD．decisin
7．A．changedB．acceptedC．describedD．questined
8．A．safelyB．crazilyC．blindlyD．smthly
9．A．mix withB．turn dwnC．lead tD．break dwn
10．A．dentistB．lawyerC．cachD．scientist
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
1．句意：她的工作不容易。
jb工作；bk书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slwer更慢；lnger更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reprted报道；thught想；understd理解。根据“Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
scial社会的；medical医学的；educatinal有教育意义的；envirnmental环境的。根据“she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a ”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
pr贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；imprtant重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a fr a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reasn原因；example例子；purpse目的；decisin决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.”和“ that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questined质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right ther scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smthly顺利地。根据“But when things dn’t she plans, she feels n disappintment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn dwn拒绝；lead t导致；break dwn出故障。根据“She says mistakes new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；cach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are brn t be a... . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, ur teacher, Mr. Sims, annunced that the seventh grade field trip wuld be t a theme park. The classrm was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they wuld wear and what they shuld bring with them. I sat back and listened, knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me. It made me 11 t feel s left ut. But nt Danny. He simply tld everyne that he wuldn’t be ging. When Mr. Sims asked him 12 , Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad hurt his back and has been ut f 13 fr a while. I’m nt asking my parents fr mney.”
Sitting back dwn in his seat, Danny held his head up 14 , even thugh whispering had already begun. I culd nly sit quietly in my seat, knwing thse 15 culd be abut me when they fund ut I wuld nt be ging either.
“Dan, I’m very prud f yu fr 16 the situatin that yur parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spke again, nly 17 .
“This year, we’re ging t d things differently. The trip is nt until the end f the mnth, s there’s plenty f time fr mney 18 . Each student must bring in at least ne idea fr that. If a student desn’t want t help, then he r she will be staying here that day. Any 19 ?”
Of curse, Shelly, the mst ppular girl in the class, spke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 20 it. D I still have t help?”
“Shelly, this is nt a matter f being rich r pr. Mney is nt just smething that is handed t yu when yu get lder. This will be a great learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
11．A．bredB．angryC．relaxedD．happy
12．A．hwB．whenC．whyD．what
13．A．wrkB．twnC．hpeD．time
14．A．excitedlyB．prudlyC．wrriedlyD．plitely
15．A．secretsB．changesC．praisesD．whispers
16．A．understandingB．describingC．explainingD．annuncing
17．A．fasterB．slwerC．luderD．quieter
18．A．lendingB．makingC．spendingD．raising
19．A．ideasB．questins C．plans D．suggestins
20．A．affrdB．cancelC．returnD．share
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
11．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。
bred无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me…t feel s left ut.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。
12．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
hw怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply tld everyne that he wuldn’t be ging.”及“It’s t much mney fr me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
13．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
wrk工作；twn城镇；hpe希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been ut f …fr a while. I’m nt asking my parents fr mney.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。
14．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。
excitedly兴奋地；prudly骄傲地；wrriedly担忧地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
15．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。
secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even thugh whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
16．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。
understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；annuncing宣布。根据“the situatin that yur parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
17．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。
faster更快的；slwer更慢的；luder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
18．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。
lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is nt until the end f the mnth, s there’s plenty f time fr mney…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. D I still have t help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
19．句意：有什么问题吗？
ideas想法；questins问题；plans计划；suggestins建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. D I still have t help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
20．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。
affrd负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. D I still have t help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
It was in autumn. A yung wman was ill. She 21 in the hspital. There was a tree 22 her rm. She saw the leaves fall dwn. Day after day, there were less and less leaves n the tree. The wman 23 very sad. She didn’t eat r drink, and she didn’t want 24 . The dctr asked her t 25 and take a walk. She 26 d that. She became wrse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die, t.”
An ld artist knew that. He decided t help 27 . One night, all yellw leaves fell dwn. The artist painted a green and yellw leaf, 28 put it in the tree. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 29 . She wuld like t be alive. She didn’t want t fall dwn like ther 30 . Frm then n, she became better and better and lived a lng time.
Dn’t give up yur hpe at anytime.
21．A．playedB．stayedC．wrked
22．A．utsideB．insideC．in
23．A．feelB．feelsC．felt
24．A．talkB．t talkC．talked
25．A．fall asleepB．hurry upC．get up
26．A．wuldn’tB．can’tC．wn’t
27．A．sheB．himC．her
28．A．thenB．thughC．but
29．A．dubtB．hpeC．sadness
30．A．leafB．leavesC．leave
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。
21．句意：她待在医院里。
played玩；stayed待；wrked工作。根据“A yung wman was ill. the hspital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。
22．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。
utside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a rm.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。
23．句意：女人感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
24．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。
talk动词原形；t talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want t d sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
25．句意：医生让她起床散步。
fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The dctr asked her take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。
26．句意：她不会那样做的。
wuldn’t不会；can’t不能；wn’t不会。根据“ that. She became wrse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。
27．句意：他决定帮助她。
she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided t help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。
28．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。
then然后；thugh虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellw leaf, it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。
29．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。
dubt怀疑；hpe希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She wuld like t be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。
30．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。
leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want t fall dwn like ther...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry. I was preparing a special 31 fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl. I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as 32 as pssible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 33 . Just then, my classmate Jeff drpped by.
“Hi! Peter, want t play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like t, 34 it’s t cld utside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”
That’s a cl thing abut Jeff. He always lks n the 35 side f almst everything.
“Let’s g!” We went ut, leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 36 the dr, my heart nearly stpped. Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.
“ 37 , Becky!” I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred.
“What did yu d?” I shuted 38 .
“I just wanted t help.” She began t cry.
“My drawings are gne frever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 39 Jeff fr help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.” Jeff 40 .
“Can we make it?” I dubted.
“I’m nt sure, but we can have a 41 .” He encuraged.
First, we cut the drawings int shapes, such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n. Then, we 42 all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added mre paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 43 ” appeared in frnt f us.
There was a 44 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” Gerge smiled, “I lve it s much. It will give me many great 45 here.”
S, yu see, there lies a beam (束) f light behind every dark clud. Jeff’s way f dealing with things did help.
31．A．giftB．phtC．letterD．lessn
32．A．easyB．largeC．perfectD．famus
33．A．hpeB．prideC．interestD．curage
34．A．rB．sC．andD．but
35．A．sadB．brightC．seriusD．strange
36．A．penedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted
37．A．RunB．CmeC．JumpD．Stp
38．A．bravelyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．nervusly
39．A．gave upB．lked atC．turned dwnD．agreed with
40．A．warnedB．rderedC．reprtedD．suggested
41．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste
42．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw
43．A．treeB．gateC．schlD．library
44．A．bringB．happyC．terribleD．cmmn
45．A．chicesB．changesC．decisinsD．memries
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
31．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；pht照片；letter信；lessn课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
32．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famus著名的。根据“I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as…as pssible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
33．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hpe希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；curage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
34．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like t, …it’s t cld utside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
35．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serius严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lk n the bright side f sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
36．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
pened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the dr”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
37．句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Cme来；Jump跳；Stp停止。根据“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
38．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
39．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；lked at看；turned dwn拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff fr help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
40．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；rdered命令；reprted报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
41．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m nt sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
42．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces tgether”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
43．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；schl学校；library图书馆。根据“such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
44．句意：有一个快乐的结局。
bring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
45．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
chices选择；changes改变；decisins决定；memries回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
When I was turning thirty years ld, a friend asked me t share my biggest 46 in life. It nly tk me a(n) 47 t say I mst regretted nt cmpleting cllege. I explained that I was cnsidered t be 48 in schl, gt great grades, and had big dreams. 49 finishing university, I felt like I was nt nly letting myself dwn, but als everyne wh believed in me.
My friend said, “Why nt nw?” But with a sn in primary schl, a busy jb, and lts f ther respnsibilities at hme, I had a millin 50 . The ne I thught was the strngest: If I went back, I wuld be thirty-tw 51 I graduated. What I heard was smething I wuld never 52 : “Yu’re ging t be thirty-tw anyway (无论如何).”
Lking back, I feel it’s the 53 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I wuld turn thirty-tw with a cllege degree (学位) r withut ne anyway. S I 54 t cntinue my study.
I graduated frm university 55 and felt prud f myself. And I have reviewed this 56 many times. I believe it’s never t late fr me t d anything except becming a teenager.
D I really want t 57 my first bk in my frties? I’m ging t be frty anyway.
D I really want t run a half marathn (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m ging t be fifty anyway.
D I really want t travel arund the 58 in my sixties? I’m ging t be sixty anyway.
I hpe yu never hear me say, “I’m t ld fr that.” 59 , I hpe yu hear me say, “I’m ging t be seventy anyway.”
It’s never t 60 t start smething new, t d all thse things that yu’ve been wishing t d.
46．A．regretB．happinessC．rleD．success
47．A．weekB．dayC．hurD．minute
48．A．lvelyB．pliteC．smartD．friendly
49．A．Giving upB．Making upC．Ending upD．Taking up
50．A．waysB．reasnsC．chancesD．steps
51．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．when
52．A．replyB．acceptC．frgetD．guess
53．A．simplestB．funniestC．strangestD．cldest
54．A．happenedB．decidedC．helpedD．failed
55．A．smthlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．suddenly
56．A．activityB．prmiseC．planD．suggestin
57．A．readB．writeC．buyD．chse
58．A．universityB．cityC．villageD．wrld
59．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Als
60．A．dangerusB．prC．lateD．slw
【答案】
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。
46．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。
regret遗憾；happiness幸福；rle角色；success成功。根据下文“I mst regretted nt cmpleting cllege”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。
47．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。
week周；day天；hur小时；minute分钟。根据“nly”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。
48．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。
lvely可爱的；plite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“gt great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。
49．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。
Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was nt nly letting myself dwn, but als everyne wh believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。
50．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。
ways方式；reasns理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a sn in primary schl, a busy jb, and lts f ther respnsibilities at hme”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。
51．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I wuld be thirty-tw…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
52．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。”
reply回答；accept接受；frget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。
53．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。
simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；cldest最冷的。根据上文“Yu’re ging t be thirty-tw anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。
54．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。
happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated frm university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。
55．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。
smthly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated frm university…and felt prud f myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。
56．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。
activity活动；prmise承诺；plan计划；suggestin建议。根据“Lking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。
57．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？
read阅读；write写；buy买；chse选择。根据“D I really want t…my first bk in my frties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。
58．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？
university大学；city城市；village乡村；wrld世界。根据“D I really want t travel arund the…in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。
59．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。”
Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Als也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。
60．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。
dangerus危险的；pr可怜的；late晚的；slw慢的。根据“It’s never t…t start smething new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
One day, a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he culd. When his stmach was 61 , he began t play sme music. He was having a gd time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was 62 sme crn.
“Cme and sing with me!” said the grasshpper.
“N,” said the ant. “I am busy 63 fd fr the winter.”
“Dn’t be serius abut the 64 !” said the grasshpper. “There’s lts f fd nw and it is sunny tday.”
65 the ant went n his way and kept n cllecting fd.
“Hw silly the ant is!” said the grasshpper. “He nly needs t 66 winter when winter cmes!”
When winter came, the grasshpper had 67 fd. But the ant and his family had plenty t 68 .
“Culd I have sme f yur fd?” said the grasshpper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 69 yu said I was silly, I’ll still help yu.”
Hearing his wrds, the grasshpper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 70 fr what he had dne befre. He learnt a very imprtant lessn—wrking hard tday is t get ready fr tmrrw.
61．A．emptyB．smallC．fullD．thin
62．A．carryingB．sellingC．plantingD．watching
63．A．getB．gtC．gettingD．gets
64．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
65．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
66．A．wrry abutB．give upC．lk frD．wait fr
67．A．enughB．nC．mreD．much
68．A．drinkB．buyC．eatD．waste
69．A．BesidesB．BecauseC．WhenD．Althugh
70．A．tiredB．regretfulC．happyD．angry
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。
61．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he culd.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。
62．句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He crn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。
63．句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；gt动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。
64．句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
65．句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
66．句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
wrry abut担心；give up放弃；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。根据“He nly needs when winter cmes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
67．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enugh足够的；n没有；mre更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshpper ”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
68．句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty t...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
69．句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh连接，故选D。
70．句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he what he had dne befre”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
One day, ur English teacher Mr. White came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a 71 , “Wh can describe what stress is like?” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw 72 is the bk?”
On hearing the questin, we began t think and 73 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Anther student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 74 , Mr. White explained, “It desn’t nly depend n the real weight. It als has 75 t d with the time we hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have a 76 in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr. It is the exact same weight, 77 the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. This bk 78 stress. If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. N matter hw much 79 yu have, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves. I am sure yu will live a happy schl life.”
We all 80 Mr. White fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.
71．A．sngB．stryC．questinD．picture
72．A．heavyB．bigC．ldD．thick
73．A．guessB．practiseC．readD．search
74．A．LuckilyB．EspeciallyC．SecretlyD．Finally
75．A．littleB．muchC．nthingD．everything
76．A．breakB．wundC．diseaseD．pain
77．A．andB．sC．butD．fr
78．A．makes upB．stands frC．takes inD．leads t
79．A．stressB．timeC．pleasureD．knwledge
80．A．trubledB．excusedC．fearedD．thanked
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
71．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
sng歌曲；stry故事；questin问题；picture图片。根据“Wh can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
72．句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；ld老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
73．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
74．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
75．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“It desn’t nly depend n the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much t d with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
76．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wund伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
77．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；s所以；but但是；fr为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
78．句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands fr代表；takes in吸收；leads t导致。根据“This ”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
79．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knwledge知识。根据“Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
80．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
trubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-ld by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre 81 .
One day, the by 82 a running race in his village. He wn the 100-meter and 50-meter races with n prblem. He was 83 himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him t have a race with tw unexpected peple, an ld man and a blind (盲的) 84 . The by thught it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the by finished 85 , but the ld man and the blind girl were 86 at the starting line (起跑线). With jy, he was waiting fr the applause frm the crwd. But they kept 87 .
“Why are peple nt cheering 88 me like befre?” he asked his 89 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The by was surprised but 90 .
During the secnd race, the by tk the 91 f the ld man and the blind girl and walked 92 with them. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it fr me, r 93 ?”
The grandfather was happy. He 94 and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr anyne f yu. They 95 fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
81．A．beautifulB．successfulC．upset
82．A．tk part inB．tk utC．tk care f
83．A．gd atB．prud fC．interested in
84．A．manB．uncleC．girl
85．A．firstB．secndC．third
86．A．neverB．stillC．ever
87．A．quietB．relaxedC．careful
88．A．inB．frmC．fr
89．A．fatherB．grandfatherC．grandmther
90．A．agreedB．stppedC．played
91．A．legsB．feetC．hands
92．A．slwlyB．easilyC．clearly
93．A．herB．himC．them
94．A．jumpedB．smiledC．wrried
95．A．sangB．wrkedC．cheered
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。
81．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。
82．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。
tk part in参加；tk ut拿出；tk care f照顾。根据“the running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。
83．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。
gd at擅长；prud f骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
84．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。
man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the ld man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。
85．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“With jy, he was waiting fr the applause frm the crwd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。
86．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the ld man and the blind girl the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。
87．句意：但他们保持安静。
quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With jy, he was waiting fr the applause frm the crwd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。
88．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。
in在里面；frm从；fr为了。根据“Why are peple nt like befre?”可知，此处是cheer fr“为……欢呼”，故选C。
89．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。
father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmther祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。
90．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。
agreed同意；stpped停止；played玩。根据“During the secnd race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。
91．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the by tk the ld man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。
92．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“ them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。
93．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？
her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it fr me, r ”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。
94．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
jumped跳；smiled微笑；wrried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。
95．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
sang唱歌；wrked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“ hw yu all ran the race tgether.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
Humr is part f human nature. Everyne has the ability t enjy 96 and laughter, n matter wh they are r where they cme frm. Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make cnnectins with each ther. Humr als helps yu lk n the 97 side f life and face prblems psitively (积极地).
One sunny afternn, the famus British writer Bernard Shaw was enjying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran int him. 98 , Mr. Shaw was nt hurt. “I’m s srry!” said the rider. “Oh, n,” said Mr. Shaw. “I shuld say 99 because I’m nt giving luck t yu. If yu had killed me, yu knw, 100 wuld be famus all ver the wrld.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was nce visited by an American friend and his yung child in a htel. While the tw men were talking, the little by was jumping up and dwn 101 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 102 that it might break. He smiled t the by, “Hey, by! Are yu trying t reach the sky? Will yu return t the earth?” His friend understd at nce, and said t his sn jkingly. “Let’s 103 right nw!”
104 different peple may have a different sense f humr, gd humr has smething in cmmn. First, yu need t keep a cl head and an pen mind. With humr, yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts (冲突), and smetimes it helps yu 105 even at the wrst f yur prblems. Secnd, yu need t be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situatin, using humr can let yur friend save face.
96．A．mviesB．bksC．sprtsD．jkes
97．A．seriusB．wrngC．brightD．dark
98．A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．TerriblyD．Recently
99．A．thanksB．srryC．gdbyeD．hell
100．A．IB．yuC．heD．they
101．A．nB．byC．underD．behind
102．A．gladB．sadC．wrriedD．satisfied
103．A．cme backB．cme inC．cme nD．cme ut
104．A．SB．AlthughC．ButD．If
105．A．cryB．laughC．shutD．fear
【答案】
96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．B
【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。
96．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。
mvies电影；bks书本；sprts运动；jkes笑话。根据“ laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jkes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。
97．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。
serius严肃的；wrng错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face prblems psitively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。
98．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was nt hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。
99．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。
thanks感谢；srry对不起；gdbye再见；hell你好。根据“because I’m nt giving luck t yu.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。
100．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。
I我；yu你；he他；they他们。根据“If yu had killed me, yu knw, be famus all ver the wrld.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。
101．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。
n在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。
102．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。
glad开心的；sad悲伤的；wrried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。
103．句意：我们现在就回去吧！
cme back回去；cme in进来；cme n出场；cme ut出版。根据“Let’ nw!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。
104．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。
S因此；Althugh尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
105．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。
cry哭；laugh笑；shut喊叫；fear害怕。根据“smetimes it helps at the wrst f yur prblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t 106 being a turtle.
“I’m tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt 107 ,” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu’re nt built fr 108 ,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn’t have any wings.”
“Dn’t 109 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I’ve watched 110 hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. 111 I dn’t have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu’ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even 112 ! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle 113 at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the 114 . He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t 115 urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
106．A．cntinueB．stpC．tryD．enjy
107．A．interestingB．healthyC．busyD．hard
108．A．swimmingB．runningC．flyingD．climbing
109．A．lk afterB．hear abutC．prepare frD．wrry abut
110．A．quicklyB．carefullyC．strangelyD．helplessly
111．A．ThughB．BefreC．UnlessD．Until
112．A．betterB．lwerC．nearerD．earlier
113．A．refusedB．agreedC．wnD．left
114．A．treeB．huseC．skyD．muntain
115．A．relaxB．expressC．teachD．understand
【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
106．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
cntinue继续；stp停止；try尝试；enjy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
107．句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
108．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Yu dn’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
109．句意：别担心。
lk after照顾；hear abut听说；prepare fr准备；wrry abut担心。根据“I think I really gt it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
110．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
111．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Thugh虽然；Befre在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
112．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lwer更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
113．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；wn赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high int the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
114．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；huse房子；sky天空；muntain山。根据“But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
115．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need better s that we can make wiser decisins.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld 116 f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s 117 , they went t see the pear tree. After a 118 , the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 119 .
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new 120 leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn 121 his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and 122 s beautiful.”
“There were many pears 123 n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest (丰收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt 124 answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge (评判) a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu 125 in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
116．A．eachB．bthC．nneD．neither
117．A．invitatinB．requestC．pininD．answer
118．A．weekB．mnthC．seasnD．year
119．A．uglyB．livelyC．tallD．shrt
120．A．yellwB．greenC．whiteD．pink
121．A．nddedB．raisedC．shkD．lwered
122．A．lkedB．tuchedC．tastedD．sunded
123．A．rB．andC．sD．but
124．A．similarB．perfectC．differentD．humrus
125．A．call upB．lk upC．cheer upD．give up
【答案】
116．A 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。
116．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。
each每一个；bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man wh had fur sns”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each f“每个”。故选A。
117．句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。
invitatin邀请；request要求；pinin观点；answer回答。根据“he tld…f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
118．句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
119．句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；shrt矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
120．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。
yellw黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was cvered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
121．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
ndded点头；raised举起；shk摇头；lwered降低。根据“The third sn…his head, and said, ‘N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
122．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
lked看起来；tuched触摸；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
123．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。
r或者；and和；s因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…n flwers n the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
124．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humrus幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
125．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
call up打电话；lk up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If yu…in yur winter, yu will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded 126 lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t 127 . Filled with wrry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water 128 it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 129 ready t fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 130 , he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting 131 peple. His kindness spread thrughut the village, encuraging peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 132 t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) 133 the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts, n matter hw 134 , can make a difference. 135 kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
126．A．antB．beeC．birdD．butterfly
127．A．seeB．flyC．eatD．drink
128．A．frB．byC．frmD．abut
129．A．widelyB．hardlyC．strangelyD．happily
130．A．skyB．lakeC．bxD．huse
131．A．richB．sickC．strictD．wise
132．A．gt upB．gave upC．grew upD．wke up
133．A．cutB．dividedC．puredD．changed
134．A．braveB．smallC．terribleD．dangerus
135．A．IfB．BefreC．UnlessD．Althugh
【答案】
126．C 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．A
【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
126．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。
127．句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready t fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
128．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
fr为了；by通过；frm从；abut关于。根据“He prvided fd and ”可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，故选A。
129．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It t fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
130．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。
sky天空；lake湖；bx盒子；huse房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。
131．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and ”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
132．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
gt up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；wke up醒来。根据“and be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
133．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；divided划分；pured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为) village int a place full f lve and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
134．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的。根据“Our acts, n matter hw..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
135．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。“kindness is spread arund”是“we will have the pwer t create a better wrld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 136 spider. And he knew t have real wisdm (智慧). He had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund a (an) 137 gurd n the grund and he had an idea. “ 138 I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f 139 ?” And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi 140 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. 141 is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll 142 be great n yur wn. Everyne needs the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He tk it and put it in 143 gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than anyne else. I must 144 the wisdm, s n ne can steal it.” He 145 and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t 146 the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dn’t yu 147 the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly 148 when we share it with smene.
S, he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when Anansi reached the 149 , he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice flew int the sky and traveled 150 the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
136．A．quietB．crazyC．prD．clever
137．A．emptyB．smallC．sftD．brken
138．A．SB．IfC．BefreD．Althugh
139．A．newsB．wrkC．adviceD．wd
140．A．stdB．frgtC．missedD．needed
141．A．ActinB．SprtC．LifeD．Health
142．A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．usually
143．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
144．A．findB．sellC．hideD．cllect
145．A．fell asleepB．shwed upC．ran awayD．lked arund
146．A．hitB．climbC．pullD．shake
147．A．sendB．handC．turnD．tie
148．A．simpleB．usefulC．interestingD．real
149．A．tpB．huseC．grundD．muntain
150．A．acrssB．withC．intD．under
【答案】
136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D 141．C 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
136．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；pr贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew t have real wisdm (智慧). He had t learn mre.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
137．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；sft柔软的；brken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gurd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
138．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。
S因此；If如果；Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然。“I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
139．句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；wrk工作；advice建议；wd木头。根据前文“I get advice frm thers”可知，是询问建议，故选C。
140．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。
std站立；frgt忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that ”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
141．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Actin行为；Sprt运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is shrt.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
142．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyne needs the help f thers.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
143．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He tk it and put it ”可知，主语是He，故选A。
144．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。
find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；cllect收集。根据“s n ne can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
145．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。
fell asleep入睡；shwed up出现；ran away跑开；lked arund环顾四周。根据“ saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
146．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
147．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why dn’t gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
148．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is we share it with smene.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
149．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。
tp顶部；huse房子；grund地面；muntain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gurd up t the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
150．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
acrss穿过；with和；int到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew int the sky and land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Eric Brwn was abut 11 years ld when his father died. It was 151 fr his mther t supprt the big family. Eric was very caring, s he tried nt t 152 his mther when he had prblems.
Once Eric wanted a pair f skis (滑雪板) in rder t jin a 153 club. He talked t his mther abut it. Hwever, it was 154 fr his mther t buy them. He thught abut 155 he culd d t get the skis and went t bed with a heavy heart.
156 he wke up in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple 157 the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every 158 brings a slutin (解决方法).”
He rse, ran t a neighbr’s huse and 159 his service t clear the neighbr’s path (小路) f snw. The ffer 160 . After he had finished the wrk and received his pay, he went t anther place fr the same 161 . Then he went frm dr t dr until he had enugh mney t buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried ut his new skis, he 162 the happiest by in the wrld. He was prud f 163 fr wrking hard and achieving his gal. Sn Eric became the best skier in his club 164 his determinatin (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This stry reminds us that we can 165 any difficulties and achieve ur dreams with a strng will and a psitive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiratin t us.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
151．A．lateB．bringC．hard
152．A．depend nB．take afterC．believe in
153．A．dancingB．skiingC．swimming
154．A．unfairB．impliteC．impssible
155．A．whatB．hwC．wh
156．A．Even ifB．UnlessC．As sn as
157．A．clearB．t clearC．clearing
158．A．prblemB．suggestinC．game
159．A．fferedB．wantedC．canceled
160．A．acceptedB．is acceptedC．was accepted
161．A．decisinB．purpseC．methd
162．A．cared frB．wrried abutC．felt like
163．A．itselfB．himselfC．themselves
164．A．because fB．ahead fC．in the face f
165．A．findB．vercmeC．meet
【答案】
151．C 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。
151．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。
late迟的；bring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brwn was abut 11 years ld when his father died.”及“It was …fr his mther t supprt the big family”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。
152．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。
depend n依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had prblems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。
153．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。
dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair f skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。
154．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。
unfair不公平的；implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的。根据“It was…fr his mther t supprt the big family”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。
155．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。
what什么；hw怎样；wh谁。此空作动词d的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。
156．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。
Even if即使；Unless除非；As sn as一……就……。根据“he wke up in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as sn as符合，故选C。
157．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。
clear动词原形；t clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
158．句意：每个问题都有解决办法。
prblem问题；suggestin建议；game比赛。根据“brings a slutin”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。
159．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。
ffered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The ffer ”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。
160．句意：这个提议被接受了。
accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语ffer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
161．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。
decisin决定；purpse目的；methd方法。根据“he went t anther place fr the same”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。
162．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。
cared fr关心；wrried abut担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest by in the wrld”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。
163．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。
164．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。
because f因为；ahead f优于；in the face f面对。根据“Sn Eric became the best skier in his club … his determinatin (决心) and perseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。
165．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。
find找到；vercme克服；meet见面。根据“This stry reminds us that we can… any difficulties and achieve ur dreams with a strng will and a psitive attitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2 . Frty years later, she was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther 6 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream.
1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
2．A．plicewmanB．firefighterC．scientistD．dctr
3．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
4．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
5．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
7．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly
8．A．afterB．duringC．befreD．in
9．A．butB．rC．becauseD．thugh
10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论关于；wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 11 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 12 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 14 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 15 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 17 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 18 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 19 .
They 20 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
11．A．wrteB．spkeC．frgtD．heard
12．A．grassB．treeC．wdD．wind
13．A．althughB．becauseC．untilD．if
14．A．nearerB．fasterC．mre quietlyD．mre slwly
15．A．jinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited
16．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
17．A．frmB．withC．againstD．between
18．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．mnth
19．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited
20．A．drveB．hurtC．lstD．met
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。
11．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrte写；spke说；frgt忘记；heard听见。根据“Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree wrds.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
12．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wd木头；wind风。根据“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
13．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
althugh虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit jumped ut”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；mre quietly更安静地；mre slwly更慢地。根据“Bbby Muse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
jined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“S Peter ”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Smething某事；Nthing无事；Anything任何事。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
frm从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the Mther Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；mnth月。根据“Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
19．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
20．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drve开车；hurt受伤；lst丢失；met遇见。根据“ Mther Wind halfway hme.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly 21 t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was 22 and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n 23 was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. 24 parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they 25 the shp hand in hand.
26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned 27 the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just 28 the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp 29 the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the 30 grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
21．A．treasureB．accidentC．chanceD．suggestin
22．A．frzenB．emptyC．awakeD．wrried
23．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
24．A．WithutB．BefreC．DuringD．After
25．A．fundB．enteredC．wentD．searched
26．A．Even thughB．Ever sinceC．As lng asD．As sn as
27．A．upB．nC．ffD．dwn
28．A．makingB．singingC．facingD．enjying
29．A．cheering upB．lking afterC．thinking abutD．hearing frm
30．A．strangeB．sameC．seriusD．strng
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
21．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestin建议。根据“Hlidays are my sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
22．句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frzen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；wrried担心的。根据“and full f ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
24．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
withut没有；befre在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the wman gt ut”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
25．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
fund发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shp hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。
26．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even thugh虽然；ever since自从；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
27．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；n在上面；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“s high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故选A。
28．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjying享受。根据“Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
29．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；lking after照顾；thinking abut思考；hearing frm收到……的来信。根据“the peple wh have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
30．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serius严肃的；strng强壮的。根据“everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f ”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father 31 that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father fr sme help.
“Fllw me. I will lead yu t the 32 hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised 34 decided t help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he 35 carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with 36 .
“When yu were a little by, smetimes yu 37 hme with tears in yur eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped 39 t get here.” “I became bigger and strnger than befre.” said Mark.
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became 40 at climbing.” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
31．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietly
32．A．highB．lwC．small
33．A．caughtB．fllwedC．refused
34．A．rB．andC．but
35．A．evenB．neverC．seldm
36．A．sadnessB．jyC．embarrassment
37．A．gave backB．shuted backC．came back
38．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachers
39．A．himB．meC．yu
40．A．wrseB．fasterC．better
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
31．句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little prgress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。
32．句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。
high高的；lw低的；small小的。根据下文“g t the tp f the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。
33．句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。
caught抓住；fllwed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The rad was lng and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。
34．句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。
r或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was t help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
35．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
even甚至；never从不；seldm很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。
36．句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。
sadness伤心；jy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the ”以及上文“As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。
37．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。
gave back归还；shuted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“smetimes with tears in yur eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。
38．句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。
friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children culdn’t reach its tp.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。
39．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。
him他；me我；yu你。根据“yu nt nly climbed here, but als get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。
40．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。
wrse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“yu played n the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an ld friend phned me t ask abut the success I had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has 41 gals as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.
I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t 42 these gals and I can give him sme advice.
We had a nice talk fr an hur n the phne and he seemed pretty encuraged. A week went by and he sent me phts f him learning 43 and music. He als trained with the help f a persnal fitness cach. He develped the habit f psting (发布) 44 nline all f the prgress he was making. He was ding great. Every weekend he wuld pst his new prgress and I really enjyed reading it!
Of curse, I’ll have t let him knw that making prgress isn’t 45 . He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad. Hwever, I’m letting him 46 the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the chance t serve him and give him 47 , and I’m thankful t see that he’s spending the time and mney t 48 his life. He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the recent 49 in his life.
Even if yu haven’t reached yur gals, it’s gd t 50 hw far yu’ve gne. Be prud f yurself and knw hw much yu can help thers achieve the same.
41．A．strangeB．magicC．similarD．bring
42．A．achievingB．findingC．lsingD．sharing
43．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese
44．A．suddenlyB．regularlyC．clearlyD．silently
45．A．imprtantB．differentC．easyD．necessary
46．A．enjyB．takeC．wasteD．understand
47．A．pressureB．adviceC．mneyD．friendship
48．A．keepB．standC．saveD．imprve
49．A．changesB．giftsC．friendsD．bks
50．A．prmiseB．chseC．realizeD．cntrl
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。
41．句意：他和我有相似的目标。
strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；bring无聊的。根据“I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。
42．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。
achieving实现；finding找到；lsing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney gals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。
43．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。
Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“be gd at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故选D。
44．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。
suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“He develped the habit f psting (发布) all f the prgress he was making”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。
45．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。
imprtant重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。
46．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。
enjy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。
47．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。
pressure压力；advice建议；mney钱；friendship友谊。根据“give him sme advice”可知是给他建议。故选B。
48．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。
keep保持；stand站立；save节约；imprve提高，改善。根据“he’s spending the time and mney life”可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。
49．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。
changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；bks书。根据“He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the his life”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。
50．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。
prmise承诺；chse选择；realize意识到；cntrl控制。根据“hw far yu’ve gne”可知是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant 51 three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 52 , but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 53 wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very 54 t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must 55 it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 56 her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s 57 and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and 58 ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my 59 culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t 60 the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut 61 t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she 62 it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds 63 the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney 64 Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 65 as a watermeln!
51．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
52．A．ruleB．jkeC．chiceD．example
53．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
54．A．bredB．afraidC．relaxedD．surprised
55．A．eatB．washC．climbD．draw
56．A．heardB．explainedC．realisedD．imagined
57．A．bkB．pstcardC．letterD．newspaper
58．A．calmlyB．carefullyC．plitelyD．quickly
59．A．classB．familyC．teachersD．neighburs
60．A．put awayB．talk tC．lk afterD．search fr
61．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
62．A．wateredB．prtectedC．watchedD．shared
63．A．frB．frmC．behindD．beside
64．A．sB．ifC．butD．unless
65．A．newB．bigC．sweetD．quiet
【答案】
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
51．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed fr yu”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
52．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；jke玩笑；chice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。
53．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her secnd wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
54．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
55．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried t cut the watermeln”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
56．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her secnd wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
57．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
bk书；pstcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam gt a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
58．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed ut f the dr”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
59．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighburs邻居。根据“But her parents needed t wrk”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
60．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk t交谈；lk after照顾；search fr搜索。根据“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
61．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gt sme infrmatin abut… t plant a watermeln”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
62．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；prtected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybdy liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
63．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
fr为了；frm从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gt the seeds … the watermeln”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
64．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelns brught extra mney ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
65．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermeln”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked 66 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 67 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 68 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a 69 jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 70 wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by 71 the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 72 . He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his 73 and went back hme. My grandfather began t 74 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted 75 my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his 76 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the 77 f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very 78 in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the 79 .
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 80 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
66．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
67．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
68．A．fireB．illnessC．pllutinD．prblems
69．A．magicB．nrmalC．similarD．special
70．A．beganB．canceledC．keptD．stpped
71．A．checking utB．giving upC．putting ffD．turning dwn
72．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
73．A．fdB．furnitureC．mneyD．wd
74．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
75．A．answeringB．believingC．cmfrtingD．dubting
76．A．fairnessB．hnestyC．lveD．pliteness
77．A．jyB．planC．shapeD．value
78．A．beautifulB．cnvenientC．peacefulD．ppular
79．A．businessB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．survey
80．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
【答案】
66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
66．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
67．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；sft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
68．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
69．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
70．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
71．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut结帐；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据“the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
72．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
73．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
fd食物；furniture家具；mney钱；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received went back hme.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
74．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据“strng and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
75．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney”和“and said srry t him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
76．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“t be truthful and hnest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
77．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
78．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
79．句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘N!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
80．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ur grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny(一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be 81 .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She 82 and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same 83 . “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the 84 answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst 85 mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was 86 fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging 87 until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. 88 was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t 89 .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme 90 ?”
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut 91 the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her 92 , Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. 93 yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied 94 the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t 95 Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
81．A．busyB．funnyC．srryD．lucky
82．A．ran awayB．fell dwnC．walked utD．lked arund
83．A．busB．beachC．streetD．bridge
84．A．sillyB．shrtC．strangeD．right
85．A．excitingB．tiringC．interestingD．bring
86．A．dancingB．lkingC．cheeringD．waiting
87．A．smthlyB．seriuslyC．terriblyD．cnveniently
88．A．IB．ItC．HeD．She
89．A．cryB．flyC．singD．leave
90．A．wrkB．helpC．practiceD．infrmatin
91．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
92．A．taskB．stryC．tripD．lessn
93．A．SB．OrC．AndD．But
94．A．inB．frC．afterD．withut
95．A．dubtB．excuseC．respectD．understand
【答案】
81．D 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自已一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。
81．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；srry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。
82．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。
ran away跑走；fell dwn摔落；walked ut小心；lked arund环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。
83．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。
bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althugh they lived n the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。
84．句意：她在数学课上答对了。
silly愚蠢的；shrt短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。
85．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。
exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“as she gt a full mark in the histry test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。
86．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。
dancing跳舞；lking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。
87．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。
smthly顺利地；seriusly严肃地；terribly可怕地；cnveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll g nwhere withut this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。
88．句意：它不在那里。
I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pckets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。
89．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。
cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。
90．句意：你需要帮助吗？
wrk工作；help帮助；practice练习；infrmatin信息。根据“Are yu OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。
91．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life f bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。
92．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。
task任务；stry故事；trip旅行；lessn教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。
93．句意：你一直是一个好学生。
S所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ yu are always a gd student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。
94．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?
in在……里；fr为了；after在……之后；withut没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。
95．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。
dubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think yu’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Once upn a time, there lived a fx and a strk (鹳) in a frest. One day the fx asked the strk t dinner, with the naughty purpse f playing a 96 n his guest.
The strk came at the hur 97 , with a gd appetite fr her meal. But she was little 98 n finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she culd 99 pick up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! The fx kept eating all the time, nly 100 a mment t say, “I hpe, madam, that yu enjy yur big meal? Dn’t yu 101 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”
The strk made n 102 , but left, hungry and much displeased, frm the almst 103 meal.
A few days afterwards, the strk returned the fx’s invitatin by asking him t dinner.
The fx hurried t the place f meeting, 104 the strk had made ready her meal. The fx became greatly dissatisfied, 105 the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐), which let in the strk’s slender bill, 106 he culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!
“I hpe, sir, that yu like yur big meal?” said the strk, wh was nt 107 enugh t return gd fr evil (恶), and wh wished t give the fx a 108 . And as the hungry fx lked sadly up int 109 face, the strk added, “Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part shuld 110 make ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”
96．A．sngB．dramaC．trickD．guess
97．A．agreedB．imaginedC．intrducedD．finished
98．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．trubledD．scared
99．A．nearlyB．reallyC．exactlyD．hardly
100．A．catchingB．cuntingC．stppingD．getting
101．A．thinkB．explainC．believeD．remember
102．A．mistakeB．decisinC．replyD．ntice
103．A．untastedB．unckedC．unmixedD．untuched
104．A．whetherB．unlessC．whereD．althugh
105．A．laughing atB．staring atC．lking frD．waiting fr
106．A．butB．rC．sD．if
107．A．luckyB．kindC．curiusD．patient
108．A．mealB．giftC．beatD．lessn
109．A．myB．yurC．hisD．her
110．A．neverB．everC．smetimesD．ften
【答案】
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。
96．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。
sng歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。
97．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。
agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；intrduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The strk came at the a gd appetite fr her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。
98．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。
surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；trubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。
99．句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！
nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。
100．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”
catching抓住；cunting数；stpping停止；getting得到。根据“The fx kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。
101．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？
think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Dn’t my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。
102．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
mistake错误；decisin决定；reply回复；ntice注意到。根据“Dn’t my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。
103．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
untasted未被尝过的；uncked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untuched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。
104．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。
whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；althugh尽管。根据“The fx hurried t the place f strk had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
105．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待。根据“the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。
106．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
but但是；r或者；s所以；if如果。根据“which let in the strk’s slender culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
107．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curius好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。
108．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lessn课程。根据“wished t give the fx a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。
109．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fx lked sadly up ”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。
110．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
never从不；ever曾经；smetimes有时候；ften经常。根据“Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Sme students ften have truble learning English. They say the 111 takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, 112 new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises.
Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “ 113 ?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer 114 questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme 115 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. He, hwever, was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even 116 .
Deng still tries his best fr the dream. 117 he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me.” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space. Deng had waited 118 fr that very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce. But be 119 , try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that mment 120 Deng. One day, success will knck at yur dr.
111．A．subjectB．cuntryC．bk
112．A．lk atB．lk upC．lk after
113．A．WhereB．WhenC．Why
114．A．theirB．yurC．ur
115．A．a teacherB．an artistC．an astrnaut
116．A．criedB．laughedC．danced
117．A．ButB．AlthughC．Unless
118．A．56 yearsB．29 yearsC．24 years
119．A．ppularB．patientC．plite
120．A．likeB．frC．with
【答案】
111．A 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。
111．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
subject学科；cuntry国家；bk书本。根据“Sme students ften have truble learning English”可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。
112．句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。
lk at看；lk up查阅；lk after照顾。根据“new wrds in the dictinary”可知是指查字典，故选B。
113．句意：为什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。
114．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。
their他们的；yur你们的；ur我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。
115．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astrnaut一个宇航员。根据“Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ”可知是指宇航员，故选C。
116．句意：有时，他甚至哭了。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He ften felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。
117．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
But但是；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
118．句意：邓为这一刻等了24年。
56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。
119．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
ppular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的。根据“Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。
120．句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。
like像；fr为了；with和。根据“Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that One day, success will knck at yur dr”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is quite interesting and ppular amng kids. Even if I am an adult nw, the bk is 121 ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have 122 an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring 123 . What’s in yur mind when yur mther 124 yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain (抱怨)? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t 125 the fence (篱笆). Tm was ding his jb, when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “ 126 ” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a 127 t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut 128 but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is 129 . The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. S, dn’t cmplain, 130 yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
121．A．justB．stillC．evenD．hardly
122．A．learnedB．taughtC．givenD．attended
123．A．striesB．wrdsC．tasksD．lessns
124．A．trustsB．allwsC．helpsD．asks
125．A．paintB．repairC．examineD．crss
126．A．bredB．excitedC．unexpectedD．disappinted
127．A．methdB．hbbyC．dreamD．chance
128．A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
129．A．uselessB．endlessC．pwerfulD．wnderful
130．A．ifB．rC．butD．and
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。
121．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult nw, the bk f my favrites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。
122．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。
learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“I imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。
123．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。
stries故事；wrds言语；tasks任务；lessns课。根据后文“Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。
124．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？
trusts信任；allws允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’s in yur mind when yur t d sme chres?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。
125．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。
paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；crss通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选A。
126．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappinted失望的。根据“Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!”和“Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。
127．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。
methd方法；hbby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have paint the fence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。
128．句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。
everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing无事；smething某事。根据“If Tm had thught cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。
129．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
useless无用的；endless无尽的；pwerful有力量的；wnderful极好的。根据“Cmplaining is...”和“The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
130．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
if如果；r或者；but但是；and和。分析“S, dn’t cmplain, ’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at hme. 131 he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He 132 the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm 133 and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, wrrying abut his lst chclate.
Learning abut it, his father carried a larger bar f chclate t Je’s 134 . He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je 135 t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk. He cntinued t cry, thinking abut his small lss（损失）. His 136 stpped him frm getting a much greater jy.
We may 137 a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming（责怪）the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses. By ding this, we are actually refusing t receive 138 gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
131．A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
132．A．ate upB．tk awayC．gave ut
133．A．carefullyB．bravelyC．angrily
134．A．rmB．schlC．yard
135．A．refusedB．neededC．tried
136．A．hpeB．secretC．wrry
137．A．imagineB．wasteC．ntice
138．A．greaterB．cheaperC．smaller
【答案】131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．A
【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。
131．句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。
If如果；When当……时；Thugh虽然。根据“ was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
132．句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。
ate up吃光；tk away拿走；gave ut分发。根据“ chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。
133．句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, wrrying abut his lst chclate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。
134．句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。
rm房间；schl学校；yard院子。根据“He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。
135．句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。
refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。
136．句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。
hpe希望；secret秘密；wrry忧虑。根据“wrrying abut his lst chclate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。
137．句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。
imagine想象；waste浪费；ntice注意。根据“We lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。
138．句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。
greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By ding this, we are actually refusing t frm life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she 1 t ck meals fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.
2 , what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card 3 she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their 5 . I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her 6 smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well at first, ur 7 help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made 8 family relatinship deeper. As fr me, I’m very 9 t play mahjng nline with Grandma. The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, “Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”
We realize an elderly-friendly sciety means the ld peple can get great satisfactin and 10 . When grandparents turn t their grandchildren fr help with smartphnes, a little mre patience frm the yung can g a lng way in encuraging the ld t mve further in high technlgy life.
1．A．hpesB．plansC．attendsD．vlunteers
2．A．HweverB．ThughC．BesidesD．Instead
3．A．butB．sC．rD．while
4．A．byB．withC．nD．t
5．A．cmputersB．cardsC．phnesD．faces
6．A．favriteB．perfectC．secretD．prper
7．A．medicalB．patientC．pliteD．friendly
8．A．theirB．herC．yurD．ur
9．A．srryB．creativeC．gladD．sad
10．A．luckB．healthC．wealthD．happiness
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
1．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hpes希望；plans计划；attends加入；vlunteers自愿做。根据“The fd she prepares is very delicius.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
2．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用Hwever。故选A。
3．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。
but但是；s因此；r否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
4．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；n关于；t到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed n her smartphne”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。
5．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
cmputers电脑；cards卡片；phnes手机；faces脸。根据“I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
6．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favrite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；prper适当的。根据“Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
7．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ur ... help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
8．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。
9．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
srry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, ‘Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。
10．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly sciety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Many stries happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stries deeply tuched us. We saw a lt f children withut hair 11 they gt special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 12 pictures with them. They had great pains, 13 they were very friendly. It was much 14 t talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted t teach us 15 t fld paper. She taught us 16 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slwly and 17 . Thugh we culd d that well, we still pretended (假装) t knw 18 abut it. We fllwed her step by step and did as she tld us. Finally, when we 19 ur wrk perfectly, she gave each f us a big hug. We culd see the 20 and happiness n her face. Her father was s 21 t us that his eyes were full f tears. Until then, we knew that the girl wuld 22 an peratin (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable 23 t all f us. We began t 24 the ways t deal with the difficulties in life. When we 25 ur “trubles” with thse kids, urs seem nt wrth mentining at all.
11．A．befreB．becauseC．unlessD．if
12．A．drewB．brkeC．deletedD．cvered
13．A．andB．rC．butD．s
14．A．easierB．harderC．wiserD．deeper
15．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．hw
16．A．withutB．byC．withD．fr
17．A．suddenlyB．heavilyC．widelyD．clearly
18．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
19．A．cntinuedB．cmpletedC．cmpetedD．cmmunicated
20．A．prideB．fearC．curageD．sadness
21．A．srryB．harmfulC．humrusD．thankful
22．A．receiveB．disagreeC．prmiseD．imprve
23．A．reasnB．researchC．experienceD．risk
24．A．give utB．put ffC．turn dwnD．think abut
25．A．prvideB．cmpareC．shareD．part
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。
11．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。
befre在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lt f children withut hair…they gt special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。
12．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。
drew画画；brke打破；deleted删除；cvered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。
13．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
14．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。
easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。
15．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；hw怎样。根据“teach us…t fld paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。
16．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
withut没有；by通过；with带有；fr为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。
17．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slwly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。
18．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Thugh we culd d that well, we still pretended (假装) t knw … abut it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nthing，故选B。
19．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。
cntinued继续；cmpleted完成；cmpeted竞争；cmmunicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…ur wrk perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。
20．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。
pride骄傲；fear害怕；curage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We fllwed her step by step and did as she tld us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。
21．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。
srry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humrus幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full f tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。
22．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。
receive接收；disagree不同意；prmise承诺；imprve提高。根据“an peratin (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。
23．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。
reasn理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … t all f us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。
24．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。
give ut分发；put ff推迟；turn dwn拒绝；think abut考虑。根据“the ways t deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。
25．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。
prvide提供；cmpare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… ur ‘trubles’ with thse kids, urs seem nt wrth mentining at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a 26 f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s 27 that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur 28 ?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n 29 but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t 30 the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 31 , “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the 32 , but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t 33 the wind.” Then the little by 34 his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the 35 barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by 36 his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was 37 t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very 38 way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and 39 his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the 40 is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
26．A．prmiseB．taskC．warningD．methd
27．A．cheerfulB．shyC．satisfiedD．angry
28．A．letterB．nticeC．stryD．pster
29．A．timeB．purpseC．chiceD．dubt
30．A．paintB．blwC．checkD．repair
31．A．strictlyB．kindlyC．wildlyD．nervusly
32．A．windB．brushC．factryD．clud
33．A．inviteB．acceptC．encurageD．beat
34．A．believedB．driedC．cllectedD．tasted
35．A．emptyB．fullC．uselessD．special
36．A．tk ffB．put nC．paid frD．sld ut
37．A．wrriedB．interestedC．excitedD．bred
38．A．simpleB．flishC．strangeD．dangerus
39．A．cntrlledB．nddedC．hidD．cvered
40．A．waterB．clthesC．heightD．weight
【答案】
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
26．句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
27．句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。
28．句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；ntice通知；stry故事；pster海报。根据“he wrte a letter t the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。
29．句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。
30．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blw刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
31．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。
32．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factry工厂；clud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。
33．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encurage鼓励；beat打败。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
34．句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；cllected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little by ... his tears and thught ver and ver.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
35．句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。
36．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下；put n穿上；paid fr支付；sld ut售罄。根据“The third mrning, the little by ... his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
37．句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。
38．句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerus危险的。根据“t make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
39．句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。
40．句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clthes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“nt t be kncked ver”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he heard sme peple 41 abut him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening t them. But what they said made him 42 . They said he was t prud.
Frm that day n, whenever he saw 43 talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was unhappy 44 . S he went t a wise ld man and tld him 45 .
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man 46 . When he went sleep a night, the craking f frgs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pnd (池塘) was behind his rm and the sund 47 frm there. The mre he wanted t ignre (忽视) the sund, the 48 the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man went t the wise ld man and said, “I 49 sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd. Yu must als have 50 because f them. Can I take them ut and put them far away?”
The wise ld man ndded.
S the man went t the pnd. T his surprise, nly ten frgs 51 . Then he went t ask the wise ld man 52 the ther frgs were.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid a lt f attentin t the 53 , yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. And always remember, n matter 54 gd yu are, there will always be sme peple 55 will talk bad abut yu.”
The man understd the wise ld man’s wrds and thanked him.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
41．A．talkB．t talkC．talking
42．A．sadB．happyC．excited
43．A．therB．thersC．anther
44．A．n timeB．in timeC．all the time
45．A．nthingB．everythingC．anything
46．A．leftB．agreedC．refused
47．A．will cmeB．is cmingC．was cming
48．A．ludB．luderC．ludest
49．A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．shuldn’t
50．A．trubleB．fameC．pwer
51．A．caughtB．are caughtC．were caught
52．A．whyB．whereC．when
53．A．niseB．rmC．life
54．A．whmB．whatC．hw
55．A．whB．whichC．whse
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。
41．句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。
talk动词原形；t talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。根据“heard sme peple … abut him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。
42．句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was t prud”可知，说他太骄傲了，听到了这个感到难过，故选A。
43．句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。
ther其他的，后接复数形式；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话，此空应填thers，故选B。
44．句意：他一直不开心。
n time按时；in time及时；all the time一直。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心，故选C。
45．句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。
nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ”可知，告诉这位智者发生的一切，故选B。
46．句意：这个男人同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“The wise ld man said, ‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”及“When he went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议，故选B。
47．句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。
will cme一般将来时；is cming现在进行时；was cming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用过去的时态，故选C。
48．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。
lud原级；luder比较级；ludest最高级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。
49．句意：我昨晚没睡好。
culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd”可知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。
50．句意：你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。
truble困难；fame名誉；pwer权力。根据“It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd”及“Yu must als have… because f them.”可知，猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉，所以此处指也有一样的困难，故选A。
51．句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙
caught动词过去式；are caught一般现在时被动语态；were caught一般过去时被动语态。主语“nly ten frgs ”与动词catch之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
52．句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里
why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“T his surprise, nly ten frgs ”及“Then he went t ask the wise ld man … the ther frgs were”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里，故选B。
53．句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。
nise噪音；rm房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音，故选A。
54．句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。
whm谁；what什么；hw怎样。此空修饰形容词gd，应填hw，故选C。
55．句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。
wh谁；which哪一个；whse谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词peple指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选A。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer nn. As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wildflwers. When I turned the crner and saw sme 56 picking up litter n the radside, I stpped 57 and smiled at them. They vlunteered here n such a ht day. Hw helpful they were! I 58 a spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme. One 59 day, we nticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way. 60 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 61 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 62 befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem 63 , but hw can we slve them? The 64 is that everything we d kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act f being 65 can make this clrful wrld even better.
56．A．childrenB．driversC．vlunteersD．plicemen
57．A．drivingB．walkingC．runningD．riding
58．A．talked abutB．wrte dwnC．lked frD．thught f
59．A．autumnB．winterC．springD．summer
60．A．NrmallyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Actually
61．A．surprisedB．excitedC．bredD．wrried
62．A．stppedB．dancedC．waitedD．mved
63．A．usefulB．simpleC．hardD．pssible
64．A．stryB．truthC．newsD．class
65．A．busyB．pliteC．lazyD．kind
【答案】
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
56．句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；vlunteers志愿者；plicemen警察。根据下文“They vlunteered here n such a ht day”可知是指志愿者，故选C。
57．句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drve alng the rad in a muntain”可知作者在开车，故选A。
58．句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春日。
talked abut谈论；wrte dwn记下；lked fr寻找；thught f想起。根据“Hw helpful they were! spring day lng ag.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
59．句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“ spring day lng ag.”可知是指春天，故选C。
60．句意：最后，袋子快满了。
Nrmally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur bag was nearly full”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。
61．句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的；wrried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
62．句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
stpped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；mved移动。根据“tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.”可知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖，故选A。
63．句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；pssible可能的。根据“this wrld’s prblems”可知是指这个世界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难，故选C。
64．句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
stry故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we d kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
65．句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；plite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
In sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gne 66 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t 67 behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t perfrm in class, I was filled with 68 . When I began t play, my rhythms（节奏）were gd, but my tne（调）was anther 69 . “Didn’t yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I felt s 70 and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I 71 playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew 72 upset. In a mment f panic（惊慌）, I asked fr sick leave. It was such a(n) 73 way ut and I was ttally in relief.
I cntinued 74 my lessns until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are yu 75 , if yu really want t give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) 76 and I realized that I really wanted t stay in the band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 77 ut f. I knew it’s time t find my way ut.
The next day I 78 with my ther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, 79 nly an unpleasant sund came ut he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. T my 80 , I culd play s well.
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, making a persn trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and mre enjyable.
66．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．smthly
67．A．walkB．fallC．stepD．mve
68．A．fearB．regretC．jyD．curage
69．A．nvelB．pieceC．stryD．part
70．A．relaxedB．embarrassedC．wrriedD．nervus
71．A．lvedB．keptC．hatedD．started
72．A．finallyB．hpefullyC．suddenlyD．increasingly
73．A．hardB．easyC．sillyD．painful
74．A．avidingB．takingC．chsingD．attending
75．A．shutingB．cryingC．changingD．asking
76．A．pintB．ideaC．sightD．mind
77．A．pushB．pullC．drawD．climb
78．A．arguedB．playedC．metD．wrked
79．A．andB．butC．rD．s
80．A．sadnessB．amusementC．surpriseD．disappintment
【答案】
66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
66．句意：第一年过得很顺利。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smthly顺利地。根据下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smthly来表示。故选D。
67．句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；mve移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落后”。故选B。
68．句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；jy喜悦，快乐；curage勇气。根据下文“and my wrld fell dwn at nce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
69．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。
nvel小说；piece片；stry故事；part部分。根据“my rhythms（节奏）were gd, but my tne（调）was anther”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用stry来表示。故选C。
70．句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。
relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；wrried担忧的；nervus紧张的。根据“the teacher shuted at me”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。
71．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
lved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“I was getting wrse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
72．句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
finally最后；hpefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“In a mment f panic（惊慌）, I asked fr sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。
73．句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。
hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“I was ttally in relief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。
74．句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
aviding避开；taking拿取；chsing选择；attending参加。根据上文“I asked fr sick leave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。
75．句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？
shuting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“said with tears in my eyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。
76．句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
pint点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用have a pint表示“有道理”。故选A。
77．句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hle”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
78．句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。
argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；wrked工作。根据“tld her abut my prblems”可知此处应用动词短语meet with表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。
79．句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“I tried”和“nly an unpleasant sund came ut”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
80．句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappintment失望。根据“I culd play s well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I wrked in a small ffice. I shared a small 81 with anther three persns. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One persn said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went n 82 a few days. And she was very 83 that I culd still drink the water withut any truble. That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds (味蕾). 84 I was wrng. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
85 , she fund ut the prblem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just 86 t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with n prblem.
I start t 87 the wrld we live in. When we meet prblems, we 88 blame (指责) ther peple and ther things withut thinking twice. The wrld isn’t perfect, I knw. But I think we shuld ask 89 sme questins: What is the prblem? Did I make a 90 ? Hw can I crrect it? Can I be better?
I want t tell yu that yu shuld always clean yur wn cup. Because when yu d, the water will taste much better. I prmise yu this.
81．A．cupB．deskC．fridgeD．cmputer
82．A．atB．fC．tD．fr
83．A．afraidB．patientC．surprisedD．happy
84．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
85．A．T be hnestB．Fr exampleC．At lastD．After all
86．A．frgtB．wantedC．rememberedD．hped
87．A．call inB．think abutC．lk afterD．part with
88．A．happilyB．plitelyC．hardlyD．quickly
89．A．yurselvesB．yurselfC．urselvesD．myself
90．A．ruleB．mistakeC．wishD．nise
【答案】
81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。
81．句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。
cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；cmputer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故选C。
82．句意：这种情况持续了几天。
at在；f……的；t到；fr为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“fr+时间段”的结构，故选D。
83．句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。
afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“I culd still drink the water withut any truble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。
84．句意：但我错了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
85．句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。
T be hnest老实说；Fr example例如；At last最后；After all毕竟。根据“she fund ut the prblem”可知问题是最后被发现的，故选C。
86．句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。
frgt忘记；wanted想要；remembered记得；hped希望。根据“t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。
87．句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。
call in打电话来；think abut考虑；lk after照顾；part with放弃。根据“the wrld we live in”以及下文的描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。
88．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。
happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“withut thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。
89．句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。
yurselves你们自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we shuld questins”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we，反身代词用urselves。故选C。
90．句意：我错了吗？
rule规则；mistake错误；wish愿望；nise噪音。根据“Hw can I crrect it?”可知需要改正的是错误，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt. There was ne by, let’s call him C, wh was the main persn 91 . Every day, fr many years, he wuld say mean things t me and 92 me with his wrds. It was 93 time in my life, and I felt like there was n way f running away frm it.
Years passed, and I left 94 . I had n idea what happened t C, and I didn’t 95 . I just wanted t mve n with my life and frget abut what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years ld, I was walking t the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C． I culdn’t believe it. He 96 at me, trying t find ut wh I was. Then, he asked me if I was wh he thught I was. I tld him that I was 97 wh he thught I was.
T my surprise, C 98 . It was the mst hnest and heartfelt aplgy I had ever heard. He didn’t have t say anything. He culd have just behaved in a way that he didn’t 99 me and walked away. But he stpped me and aplgized. I culd hear the 100 in his vice fr what he had dne t me in the past. At that mment, I 101 him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 102 I had carried fr years was gne in a 103 . I was a cmpletely 104 and life-changing mment fr me. That experience gave me a 105 in the gdness f peple and made the rest f my day truly amazing.
91．A．respnsibleB．magicalC．impssibleD．valuable
92．A．cmfrtB．satisfyC．praiseD．scare
93．A．happyB．pleasantC．difficultD．mving
94．A．hmeB．schlC．wrkD．supermarket
95．A．helpB．relaxC．careD．calm
96．A．lkedB．shutedC．laughedD．kncked
97．A．nearlyB．almstC．exactlyD．simply
98．A．aplgizedB．criedC．frgtD．cmmunicated
99．A．influenceB．nticeC．bullyD．hate
100．A．lnelinessB．jyC．meaningD．shame
101．A．leftB．excusedC．rememberedD．punished
102．A．luckB．regretC．happinessD．anger
103．A．yearB．mnthC．secndD．hur
104．A．unclearB．unfriendlyC．uncertainD．unexpected
105．A．lessnB．hpeC．giftD．lve
【答案】
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．D 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。
91．句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。
respnsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impssible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt.”和“wh was the main persn”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选A。
92．句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。
cmfrt舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。
93．句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。
happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；mving感动的。根据“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。
94．句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。
hme家；schl学校；wrk工作；supermarket超市。根据“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了学校。故选B。
95．句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。
help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“I just wanted t mve n with my life and frget abut what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。
96．句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。
lked看；shuted喊；laughed嘲笑；kncked敲。根据“Suddenly, I saw C. I culdn’t believe it.”可知两人见面了，互相看对方。故选A。
97．句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。
nearly差不多；almst几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then, he asked me if I was wh he thught I was.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。
98．句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。
aplgized道歉；cried哭；frgt忘记；cmmunicated沟通。根据“It was the mst hnest and heartfelt aplgy I had ever heard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。
99．句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。
influence影响；ntice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“He didn’t have t say anything.”可知作者认为C本可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。
100．句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。
lneliness孤单；jy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“But he stpped me and aplgized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。
101．句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。
left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had carried fr years was gne in a ”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。
102．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选D。
103．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
year年；mnth月；secnd秒；hur小时。根据“ At that mment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者听到道歉的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。
104．句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。
unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He culd have just behaved in a way that he didn’ and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。
105．句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。
lessn课程；hpe希望；gift礼物；lve爱。根据“in the gdness f peple and made the rest f my day truly amazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially 106 we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur 107 and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see 108 we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund 109 t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu 110 when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are 111 t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f 112 makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they 113 , the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther 114 influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After 115 the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like 116 !” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are 117 real peple.
S, next time yu 118 with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is, and 119 yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a 120 time.
106．A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．because
107．A．bksB．mbilesC．camerasD．watches
108．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．whether
109．A．newB．similarC．kindD．lucky
110．A．dB．hpeC．feelD．say
111．A．allwedB．usedC．suppsedD．expected
112．A．friendsB．familyC．fdD．peple
113．A．tkB．takeC．have takenD．are taking
114．A．badB．gdC．smallD．large
115．A．takingB．pstingC．thrwingD．giving
116．A．themB．itC．meD．us
117．A．arundB．tC．frmD．with
118．A．eat utB．set utC．cme upD．have fun
119．A．treatB．avidC．talkD．share
120．A．busyB．hardC．wnderfulD．safe
【答案】
106．A 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
106．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we g ut t have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
107．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
bks书；mbiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。
108．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when当……时；hw怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“r nt”可知此处应用whether…r nt表示“是否”。故选D。
109．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“D yu ften d that?”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
110．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
d做；hpe希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when thers d that when having dinner with yu”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。
111．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
allwed允许；used习惯于；suppsed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking phts f”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used t ding表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
112．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；fd食物；peple人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。
113．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
tk拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式tk。故选A。
114．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad不好的；gd好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
115．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；psting发布；thrwing扔；giving给。根据“the phts nt the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
116．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my phts”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。
117．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
arund在……的周围；t到；frm来自；with和。根据“real peple”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。
118．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat ut外出就餐；set ut出发；cme up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we g ut t have dinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。
119．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“yur life with peple”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
120．句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wnderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“hw abut nt taking phts f fd?”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and s n. One day, the island wuld sink (沉没) . All the peple 121 their bats and started t leave. Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr 122 .
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me 123 yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu will 124 my beautiful bat.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” “Srry. I am t sad and I need t be 125 ,” Sadness replied. And when Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve als tried t ask her fr help. 126 she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s vice saying. “Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take lve t a 127 place. Lve thanked him and said. “May I have yur name, please? And why were yu willing (乐意的) t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw 128 yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
121．A．gt nB．put nC．tried nD．turned n
122．A．adviceB．waterC．mneyD．help
123．A．twardsB．abveC．withD．past
124．A．cleanB．fixC．messD．hide
125．A．awayB．alneC．abradD．arund
126．A．ButB．ThughC．BecauseD．Whenever
127．A．dangerusB．prC．quietD．safe
128．A．valuableB．expensiveC．successfulD．interested
【答案】121．A 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．A
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
121．句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。
gt n上车；put n穿上；tried n试穿；turned n打开。根据“started t leave.”可知大家都上船离开了，故选A。
122．句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。
advice建议；water水；mney钱；help帮助。根据下文“I can’t help yu.”可知爱在向别人求助，故选D。
123．句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？
twards朝着；abve在……上；with和；past经过。根据“Vanity, culd yu please take ”可知爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，take sb with sb“把某人带走”，故选C。
124．句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。
clean清理；fix修理；mess弄脏；hide隐藏。根据“Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu beautiful bat.”可知虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选C。
125．句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。
away远离；alne独自；abrad在国外；arund四周。根据“Srry. I am t sad”可知伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。
126．句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。
But但是；Thugh尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
127．句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。
dangerus危险的；pr贫穷的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据上文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉没)”可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选D。
128．句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。
valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was 129 abut him. I tk him t see the 130 in many hspitals, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing culd make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my huse. Every afternn, he raced t the frnt f the huse, waiting 131 the truck.
When we were late and 132 the truck, Martin wuld be very disappinted. One day, I stpped the truck and intrduced 133 .
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 134 .
“Yur cming is the mst exciting mment fr my sn.” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “ 135 yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message 136 I arrive.”
Then began ur friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d 137 special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 138 truck running dwn the street with a lud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up 139 and thanked him.
After chatting fr several 140 , he was abut t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme 141 fr his help. He kept shaking his head and 142 my mney, saying, “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved（感动）by these 143 wrds. And I have been ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
129．A．angryB．gladC．wrriedD．excited
130．A．teachersB．farmersC．wrkersD．dctrs
131．A．nB．frC．inD．t
132．A．caughtB．missedC．changedD．nticed
133．A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yurself
134．A．viceB．shutC．niseD．sund
135．A．MustB．MayC．CuldD．Shuld
136．A．afterB．befreC．andD．r
137．A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
138．A．redB．greenC．yellwD．pink
139．A．heavilyB．happilyC．sadlyD．seriusly
140．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．years
141．A．fdB．mneyC．trucksD．gifts
142．A．receivedB．acceptedC．refusedD．prevented
143．A．simpleB．similarC．lngD．difficult
【答案】
129．C 130．D 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．D 138．B 139．B 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。
129．句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。
130．句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。
teachers老师；farmers农民；wrkers工人；dctrs医生。根据“in many hspitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。
131．句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。
n在……上；fr为了；in在……里面；t到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait fr表示“等待”。故选B。
132．句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；nticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。
133．句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。
134．句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。
vice声音，嗓音；shut叫喊声；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词vice来表示。故选A。
135．句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？
Must必须；May可以；Culd可以；Shuld应该。根据“give me yur phne number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词culd表示委婉的请求。故选C。
136．句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；and并且；r或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用befre引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。
137．句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？
everything一切；anything任何东西；nthing没有东西；smething某些东西。根据“Can yu”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用smething来表示“某些东西”。故选D。
138．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellw黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
139．句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriusly严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。
140．句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting fr several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。
141．句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
fd食物；mney钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my mney”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。
142．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”
received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。
143．句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的；similar相似的；lng冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Tday yu, tmrrw me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。
(2022中考真题）
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There was nce a lnely girl wh wanted lve very much. One day 1 she was walking in the frest, she fund tw dying birds. She tk them hme and put them in—a small cage. She was happy t have tw “friends”. She 2 them with lve and the birds grew strng. One day the girl happened t 3 the dr f the cage pen. The larger and strnger f the tw flew ut f the cage. The girl was 4 that it wuld fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird befre it culd fly away. Suddenly she culdn’t hear a sund 5 the bird! When she pened her hand, the bird had already died. Her 6 killed the bird! Then she nticed 7 bird jumping up and dwn inside the cage. She culd feel its great need fr the 8 . It wanted t fly int the clear, blue sky. S she lifted it frm the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled nce, twice, and three times. The girl 9 as the bird flew; she didn’t care abut lsing the bird anymre. She wanted it t be happy. Suddenly the bird flew clser and landed sftly n her shulder. It sang the 10 sng she had ever heard.
The fastest way t lse lve is t hld n it t tightly, and the best way t keep lve is t give it wings.
1．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
2．A．cared abutB．depended nC．fund utD．lked after
3．A．leaveB．lckC．frgetD．clse
4．A．prudB．afraidC．gladD．grateful
5．A．frB．utC．inD．frm
6．A．wishB．luckC．lveD．jke
7．A．neB．the therC．antherD．ther
8．A．beautyB．lveC．freedmD．truth
9．A．escapedB．sawC．nticedD．watched
10．A．wrstB．ldestC．sweetestD．mst ppular
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。
1．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ was walking in the frest, she fund tw dying birds.”可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
cared abut关心；depended n依靠；fund ut发现；lked after照顾。根据“the birds grew strng”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
3．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。
leave离开；lck锁；frget忘记；clse关闭。根据“The larger and strnger f the tw flew ut f the cage.”可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
4．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。
prud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
5．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！
fr为了；ut外面；in在里面；frm从。根据“Suddenly she culdn’t hear a bird!”可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
6．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！
wish希望；luck运气；lve爱；jke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
7．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。
ne一个；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个；ther其它的。根据“she fund tw dying birds”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the ther。故选B。
8．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。
beauty美丽；lve爱；freedm自由；truth真相。根据“It wanted t fly int the clear, blue sky.”可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
9．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。
escaped逃跑；saw看见；nticed注意到；watched观看。根据“The the bird flew”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
10．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
wrst最糟的；ldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“It sang she had ever heard.”可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
（2022·四川资阳·中考真题）
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That’s why we shuld listen mre and speak 11 .
Hwever, peple ften 12 t much. They want thers t listen t them, 13 they frget t listen t thers. That’s why we can’t really cmmunicate as much as we think.
I used t wnder 14 nbdy paid any attentin t what I said. There were things that I wanted t say. There were feelings that I wanted t 15 . But nbdy listened t me and it really made me 16 .
Later I fund ut that I had been ding 17 the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy. S I decided t be a 18 . Sn, I 19 I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.
Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a 20 persn.
11．A．mreB．fasterC．lessD．luder
12．A．smileB．swimC．lieD．talk
13．A．butB．ifC．rD．until
14．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
15．A．shareB．buyC．learnD．remember
16．A．warmB．sadC．lazyD．excited
17．A．prlyB．prudlyC．exactlyD．slwly
18．A．speakerB．readerC．listenerD．writer
19．A．realizedB．prmisedC．frgtD．guessed
20．A．simplerB．yungerC．busierD．better
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
11．句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
mre更多；faster更快；less更少；luder更大声。根据“we shuld listen mre and speak ...”可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。
12．句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒谎；talk说。根据“They want thers t listen t them”可知是人们说的多。故选D。
13．句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；r或者；until直到。根据“They want thers t listen t them ... they frget t listen t thers.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
14．句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
hw怎样；why 为什么；when的时候；whether是否。根据“wnder ... nbdy paid any attentin t what I said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
15．句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习；remember记住。根据“But nbdy listened t me and it really ...”及“There were feelings that I wanted t ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
16．句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰；excited兴奋的。根据“But nbdy listened t me and it really made me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
17．句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
prly差地；prudly自豪地；exactly确切地；slwly慢地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
18．句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者；writer作者。根据“I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
19．句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；prmised承诺；frgt忘记；guessed猜测。根据“Sn, I ... began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
20．句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；yunger更年轻；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。
（2022·青海·中考真题）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, I came hme after schl and threw my gym bag and vlleyball dwn at the flr. I had tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team, but I didn’t 21 . I felt terrible. My mther tried t cheer me up, 22 nthing she did wrked.
Finally, my mther sent me t visit my uncle 23 lived arund the crner. “Are yu still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mther had tld my uncle 24 my disappintment (失望). He 25 give me sme gd advice. He said, “Tmmy, I’m 26 yu fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed. Yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a prmise t 27 t try ne new thing like a new sprt, a new hbby r a new friend each year. Trying new things helps yu grw as a persn.”
One day, when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme kids 28 baseball. I thught abut what my uncle had said, s I gt clse t the kids. It tk sme curage, but sn I was playing with them and having fun. Frm then n, I played with them every week.
A year 29 , I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team. And I fund this happiness because I tried 30 new.
21．A．make itB．put itC．find itD．lse it
22．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
23．A．whichB．whmC．whD．what
24．A．withB．tC．fD．abut
25．A．felt lucky tB．decided tC．happened tD．refused t
26．A．strict withB．angry withC．prud fD．gd t
27．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
28．A．playB．t playC．playingD．played
29．A．lateB．laterC．earlyD．earlier
30．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加校排球队选拔失败后，通过尝试新的运动，重新找到了快乐。
21．句意：我曾参加学校排球队的选拔，但没有成功。
make it成功；put it放它；find it发现它；lse it失去它。根据“I felt terrible.”可知，感觉很糟糕，所以没有成功，故选A。
22．句意：我母亲试图使我振作起来，但她所做的一切都不起作用。
and和；but但是；because因为；s因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
23．句意：最后，我妈妈送我去拜访住在街角的叔叔。
which哪一个；whm谁（宾格）；wh谁；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是人“my uncle”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
24．句意：我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔叔。
with和；t到；f……的；abut关于。此处是tell sb abut sth短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。
25．句意：他决定给我一些好的建议。
felt lucky t感到幸运；decided t决定；happened t发生；refused t拒绝。根据“ me sme gd advice.”和后文内容可知，叔叔决定给我一些好的建议，故选B。
26．句意：汤米，尽管你失败了，但我为你参加排球队的选拔感到骄傲。
strict with严厉；angry with生气；prud f骄傲；gd t对……好。根据“I’ fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed”可知，叔叔在鼓励我，所以是为我骄傲，故选C。
27．句意：每年，我都对自己承诺，每年尝试一件新事情，比如一项新的运动，一个新的爱好或一个新的朋友。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“I make a prmise t...”可知，主语是I，所以用myself，故选A。
28．句意：一天，当我路过一所学校时，我看到一些孩子在打棒球。
play动词原形；t play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played动词过去式。根据“when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme ”可知，此处是see sb ding sth短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
29．句意：一年后，我成为了学校棒球队的一名快乐的球员。
late晚；later更晚；early早；earlier更早。根据“A year..., I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team.”可知，一年后，成为了棒球队的队员，故选B。
30．句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新的东西。
anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing无事；smething某事。根据“And I fund this happiness because I ”可知，因为尝试了新的事物，所以找到了快乐，故选D。
（2022·贵州遵义·中考真题）
It was a fine day. A tur guide was shwing a grup f 31 arund a lagn(环礁湖). Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly, a turist nticed a strange scene nearby n the trip. He asked the guide 32 . “I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright and 33 but n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile n his face, the guide answered, “The cral n the cean side is always being 34 by sea water and strms. It has t fight t live every day. The 35 caused by the sea desn’t make it weak but strng. Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life. It 36 gradually.”
That’s 37 it is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be 38 fr us. Just like cral hit by the sea, we cme alive and 39 with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develp strng character. S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, “Here’s anther great 40 t make us better.”
31．A．swimmersB．driversC．farmersD．visitrs
32．A．in angerB．in surpriseC．in silenceD．in fear
33．A．darkB．lightC．clrfulD．grey
34．A．builtB．washedC．prtectedD．filled
35．A．challengeB．diseaseC．pllutinD．accident
36．A．livesB．develpsC．imprvesD．dies
37．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
38．A．badB．gdC．helplessD．painful
39．A．grwB．fallC．drpD．wrry
40．A．planB．wishC．chanceD．prmise
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。
31．句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。
swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitrs游客。根据“A tur guide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。
32．句意：他惊讶地问导游。
in anger陷入危险；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默；in fear害怕。根据“I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。
33．句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。
dark黑暗的；light轻的；clrful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。
34．句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。
built建立；washed冲洗；prtected保护；filled填充。根据“The cral n the cean side is always sea water and strms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。
35．句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。
challenge挑战；disease疾病；pllutin污染；accident事故。根据下句“with n challenge fr its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。
36．句意：它逐渐死去。
lives生活；develps发展，生长，形成；imprves提升；dies死亡。根据“Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life”可知另一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。
37．句意：人就是这样。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“That’ is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That’s hw it is...“……这一回事” 符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。
bad坏的；gd好的；helpless无助的；painful疼痛的。根据“but mst f them may actually us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。
39．句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。
grw生长；fall落下；drp下降；wrry担心。根据“we cme alive pressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。
40．句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。
plan计划；wish希望；chance机会；prmise承诺。根据“ S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, ‘Here’s anther make us better.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
I was ging thrugh a pretty hard time in April. I fund myself ging fr late night 41 nce in a while because the lckdwn (封锁) started and I culdn’t sleep anyway.
At the end f my street ne night, there was smething 42 in the garden that caught my eye. Lking in the directin f the light, I saw a little girl decrating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A(n) 43 suddenly came t me. What if I left a nte t the girl, pretending (假装) t be the fairy (仙子) living in the tree? The fairy wuld like t thank her fr her hard wrk and kindness. I went hme, 44 her a nte, and put it in the garden.
T my surprise, the next day there was a nte 45 . I pretty much brke dwn in tears immediately, because I didn’t really think anything wuld cme after that. Hw precius (珍贵的) it was! Her mm and I started 46 nw and then. She said Eliana is lving this. When 47 we gt t meet after all these mnths, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like ld friends.
I realize that this 48 is ding s much fr me. And I really hpe that smeday she shall becme a 49 fr smene else t. Even the smallest things that we d fr 50 may change ur life. And I think that is what we need right nw. Everyne needs sme magic, even adults t.
41．A．meetingsB．walksC．studiesD．talks
42．A．handsmeB．funnyC．greatD．bright
43．A．ideaB．feelingC．expressinD．message
44．A．tkB．leftC．wrteD．sent
45．A．insideB．frwardC．ffD．back
46．A．ckingB．chattingC．shppingD．discussing
47．A．firstlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．finally
48．A．challengeB．treeC．relatinD．time
49．A．fairyB．familyC．friendD．supprter
50．A．girlsB．kidsC．strangersD．classmates
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在花园里遇到一个小女孩的经历，最后感悟到为陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活。
41．句意：我偶尔会去深夜散步，因为封锁开始了，我根本睡不着。
meetings会议；walks散步；studies学习；talks谈论。根据后文“At the end f my street ne night…”可知，作者偶尔深夜散步，故选B。
42．句意：一天晚上，在我住的那条街的尽头，花园里有一件明亮的东西吸引了我的目光。
handsme英俊的；funny有趣的；great伟大的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Lking in the directin f the light…”可知，应该是亮的东西，故选D。
43．句意：我突然想到一个主意。
idea主意；feeling感觉；expressin表达；message信息。根据下一句“What if I left a nte t the girl, pretending t be the fairy living in the tree? ”可知，这里是指我想到一个主意，故选A。
44．句意：我回家，给她写了一张便条，放在花园里。
tk拿走；left离开；wrte写；sent发送。根据前文“What if I left a nte t the girl, pretending t be the fairy living in the tree? ”可知，这里是指写了一张便条，故选C。
45．句意：令我惊讶的是，第二天又收到了一张便条。
inside在……里面；frward向前；ff离开；back后面。根据“T my surprise…”可知，作者的便条有了回音，故选D。
46．句意：她妈妈和我不时地开始聊天。
cking做饭；chatting聊天；shpping购物；discussing讨论。根据后句“She said Eliana is lving this.”可知，两人开始聊天，故选B。
47．句意：几个月后，当我们终于见面时，伊莉安娜和我立即开始像老朋友一样交谈。
firstly首先；slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“Eliana and I immediately started talking just like ld friends”可知，这里指两人终于见面，故选D。
48．句意：我意识到这种关系对我有很大的帮助。
challenge挑战；tree树；relatin关系；time时间。根据前文“…Eliana and I immediately started talking just like ld friends”可知，这段关系对我来说意义重大，故选C。
49．句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女。
fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supprter支持者。根据前文“…pretending t be the fairy living in the tree”可知，此处指希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女，故选A。
50．句意：即使是我们为陌生人做的最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活
girls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同学。根据后文“And I think that is what we need right nw. Everyne needs sme magic, even adults t.”可知，这里指为陌生人做最微不足道的事情，故选C。
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）
At the beginning, it seemed t me that Dctr Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a gd ne.
My dad wrks every day late int the 51 , smetimes even frgetting t eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at hme he always thinks abut his 52 and hardly ever spends any time with my mther and me.
As a dctr wh ever 53 in Peking University and gt his degree (学位) f medicine, he culd make lts f mney and nly d half f the wrk he is ding nw, but he chse t d mre 54 and heavy wrk when he graduated. He spends every cin like it is his last althugh he makes a gd salary (薪水). He always wears wrn (破旧的) and 55 clthes, saying they are cmfrtable and suit him well and refuses t change. I smetimes get angry with him fr nt 56 his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy has mre imprtant uses fr the mney, all right?”
I never stpped being curius (好奇的) abut hw he spent his 57 . Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eyes: “Dctr Li has 58 100,000 yuan t help 59 children in fld-stricken areas g back t schl.” At that mment I suddenly understd what my dad had dne.
My father’s lve fr thers has tuched me 60 . I start t admire the great spirit and decide t pass it n.
51．A．mrningB．afternnC．night
52．A．lkB．lifeC．wrk
53．A．taughtB．studiedC．lived
54．A．easyB．differentC．difficult
55．A．cleanB．cheapC．expensive
56．A．caring abutB．wrrying abutC．talking abut
57．A．hlidaysB．timeC．mney
58．A．dnatedB．wastedC．lst
59．A．richB．prC．prud
60．A．badlyB．slightlyC．deeply
【答案】
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。
51．句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。
mrning早上；afternn下午；night晚上。根据“My dad wrks every day late int the...”可知，工作至深夜，故选C。
52．句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。
lk外貌；life生活；wrk工作。根据“Even when he’s at hme he always thinks abut hardly ever spends any time with my mther and me.”可知，即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作。故选C。
53．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
taught教；studied学习；lived生活。根据“As a dctr wh Peking University and gt his degree f medicine”可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。
54．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“but he chse t d heavy wrk”可知，父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。
55．句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。
clean干净的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He always wears wrn ”可知，父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。
56．句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？”
caring abut关心；wrrying abut担心；talking abut谈论。根据“I smetimes get angry with him fr appearance”可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。
57．句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。
hlidays假日；time时间；mney钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选C。
58．句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
dnated捐赠；wasted浪费；lst丢失。根据“Dctr Li ,000 yuan t in fld-stricken areas g back t schl.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选A。
59．句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；prud骄傲的。根据“Dctr Li ,000 yuan t in fld-stricken areas g back t schl.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。
60．句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。
badly坏地；slightly轻微地；deeply深深地。根据“My father’s lve fr thers has tuched me...”可知，父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum. She said that ur huse was cmpletely destryed in a terrible trnad（龙卷风）. I felt 61 after hearing the news and then rushed back hme. 62 , neither f my parents gt hurt. But Mum culdn’t stp crying since we had 63 left. Seeing the tears n her face, I walked up and tried t 64 her. After a shrt f fear, we calmed dwn and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme 65 frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time. They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst. We 66 the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 67 in her hand. In it, there was sme fruit, biscuits, tw cats and s n. I fund neither f the cats was 68 fr me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that. It was mre tuching that I 69 gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by, we 70 t my uncle’s ld flat which stayed empty fr a cuple f years. It was much 71 , but after all it was a place called hme. 72 we mved in, life was better. Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t 73 help, we finally lived thrugh the pain. And fr the first time I realized that 74 was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw, the 75 time turns ut t be an unfrgettable experience. N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause, but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help, we can get ver any “trnad” in ur life.
61．A．excitedB．scaredC．bredD．relaxed
62．A．LuckilyB．PrudlyC．UnluckilyD．Unhappily
63．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
64．A．encurageB．missC．believeD．greet
65．A．plicemenB．dctrsC．teachersD．fficers
66．A．savedB．frgtC．enjyedD．spent
67．A．catB．bxC．bagD．pcket
68．A．specialB．dirtyC．uglyD．fit
69．A．stillB．evenC．hardlyD．ever
70．A．returnedB．mvedC．travelledD．ran
71．A．smallerB．biggerC．brighterD．clser
72．A．UntilB．BefreC．AfterD．Whenever
73．A．hisB．herC．urD．their
74．A．curageB．friendshipC．lveD．trust
75．A．strangeB．hardC．happyD．free
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
61．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
62．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Prudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither f my parents gt hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
63．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
smething一些；anything任何；nthing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum culdn't stp crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
64．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encurage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
65．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
plicemen警察；dctrs医生；teachers老师；fficers官员。根据“frm the lcal gvernment”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
66．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；frgt忘记；enjyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a cmmunity centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
67．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
cat外套；bx盒子；bag袋子；pcket口袋。根据“frm her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
68．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
69．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“gt sme bks t read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
70．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；mved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“t my uncle's ld flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
71．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；clser更近。根据“but after all it was a place called hme.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
72．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
73．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
74．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
curage勇气；friendship友谊；lve爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nthing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
75．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）
On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went fr a bike ride arund the city and int the cuntryside. I 76 grups f Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attentin t what was happening at the center. Many newcmers t China are surprised t discver that these nlkers are 77 watching a wnderful side f Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China fr at least tw thusand years. It can quickly be 78 by anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess, whse rules are very similar.
I am a big fan f bard games, 79 I decided t stp and watch. There were five peple watching and tw men 80 . Sme f the nlkers were strangers t the players, thers were friends, but all tried t ffer 81 fr the players’ next mve.
Within a few minutes f stpping t watch the game, I was talking with the nlkers and players. I was giving my wn suggestins f mves t make and 82 why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited t play against the winner—and I was sn left wndering hw I was 83 s quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyne I spke with wanted t share their 84 f Chinese chess with me and they asked me lts f questins abut my experiences in Mianyang.
I lst the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is mre 85 than winning, and there are lts t try in Mianyang!
76．A．nticedB．heardC．feltD．cnsidered
77．A．suddenlyB．actuallyC．luckilyD．lnely
78．A．put upB．taken upC．picked upD．set up
79．A．butB．rC．yetD．s
80．A．fightingB．playingC．sayingD．singing
81．A．adviceB．mneyC．timeD．space
82．A．shutingB．repeatingC．frgettingD．asking
83．A．hitB．beatenC．discveredD．caught
84．A．knwledgeB．imaginatinC．ruleD．result
85．A．difficultB．seriusC．imprtantD．useful
【答案】
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
76．句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
nticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；cnsidered考虑。根据“ f Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
77．句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lnely孤独地。根据“China are surprised t discver that these nlkers a wnderful side f Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
78．句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
79．句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；r或者；yet还；s因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用s连接，故选D。
80．句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
81．句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；mney钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried t the players’ next mve”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
82．句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shuting大叫；repeating重复；frgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
83．句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discvered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但是被打败了，故选B。
84．句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knwledge知识；imaginatin想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyne I spke with wanted t share Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
85．句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serius严肃的；imprtant重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Mnday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A by said that he had spent a 86 weekend—he had his teeth 87 ut and they still hurt. “Why d yu always seem t be s happy?” he asked.
Hearing the 88 , Celina answered with a smile, “Every mrning, yu have a chice abut hw yu will treat yur whle day. I 89 t be cheerful.”
“And tday is my lucky day.” she added.
“ 90 ?” the whle class were curius (好奇的).
“This mrning, I 91 a mbike and rde t schl as usual. Suddenly, the mbike didn’t wrk, s I had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad.”
“The mbike is brken and it’s yur lucky day?” The students were 92 .
“What d yu mean, Celina?” ne girl asked.
“It brke dwn a quarter befre class, s I left it at a prper place and 93 the rad. Yu knw, it’s spring nw. The beautiful flwers, green trees and sweet bird sngs were greeting me all the way. S I had the chance t enjy them. It 94 me ten minutes t arrive and I was still able t teach my class n time.”
The students’ eyes pened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Smehw, her stry tuched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance t cnsider 95 in a new way.
86．A．busyB．satisfyingC．terribleD．meaningful
87．A．pulledB．pushedC．washedD．cleaned
88．A．suggestinB．questinC．decisinD．intrductin
89．A．failB．seemC．hateD．chse
90．A．WhB．WhenC．WhyD．Hw
91．A．unlckedB．bughtC．lentD．made
92．A．surprisedB．bredC．patientD．nervus
93．A．walked thrugh B．walked dwnC．walked acrssD．walked int
94．A．paidB．spentC．cstD．tk
95．A．dreamB．purpseC．luckD．wish
【答案】
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。
86．句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
87．句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his ”可知是指拔牙，故选A。
88．句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。
suggestin建议；questin问题；decisin决定；intrductin介绍。根据“Why d yu always seem t be s happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，故选B。
89．句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；seem似乎；hate讨厌；chse选择。根据“yu have a chice abut hw yu will treat yur whle day.”可知是指一种选择，故选D。
90．句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。
Wh谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Hw如何。根据“And tday is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选C。
91．句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。
unlcked解锁；bught买；lent借出；made制作。根据“a mbike and rde”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选A。
92．句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；patient耐心的；nervus紧张的。根据“The mbike is brken and it’s yur lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
93．句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。
walked thrugh走过；walked dwn沿着走；walked acrss走过；walked int走进。根据“s I left it at a prper place rad.”可知是指沿着路走，故选B。
94．句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。
paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；tk花费，主语一般是it。此处主语是it，所以应用tk，故选D。
95．句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。
dream梦想；purpse目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运气，故选C。
（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a 96 family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a 97 .
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g 98 the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He 99 a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night 100 the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut 101 any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was 102 but still asked, “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t 103 yur bks t read. That’s enugh.”
The rich man was deeply mved and he 104 . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne. 105 , he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
96．A．richB．smallC．prD．big
97．A．candleB．huseC．bkD．match
98．A．byB．verC．acrssD．thrugh
99．A．fundB．hungC．dugD．put
100．A．ifB．untilC．althughD．after
101．A．asking frB．giving backC．paying frD．laying ut
102．A．simpleB．smartC．seriusD．stupid
103．A．lendB．brrwC．buyD．keep
104．A．advisedB．agreedC．achievedD．argued
105．A．SuddenlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Unluckily
【答案】
96．C 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
96．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；pr穷的；big大的。根据“But he was t pr”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
97．句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；huse房子；bk书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
98．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；ver在上面；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“but the light culdn’t wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用thrugh，故选D。
99．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
fund找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hle in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
100．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；althugh尽管；after以后。根据“he read bks every light went ut.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
101．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。
asking fr要求；giving back归还；paying fr支付；laying ut布置。根据“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选A。
102．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
simple简单的；smart聪明的；serius严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
103．句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；brrw借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I nly want bks t read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用brrw，故选B。
104．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply mved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
105．句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great schlar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
We were standing at the tp f a high twer. My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme. I wndered 106 .
“Lk dwn, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my 107 and lked dwn. I saw the square in the center f the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading 108 the square. “See, my dear,” father said sftly. “There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, 109 anther.”
Nw I understd why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mther t d smething abut the terrible lunches that were 110 at schl. But she refused because she culd nt believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I 111 t father fr help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brught me t this high twer t give me a lessn. By the time we reached hme, I had a plan.
At schl the next day, I secretly pured（倒出）my lunch sup int a bttle and brught it hme. Then I asked ur family ck t serve it t mther at dinner. The plan wrked 112 . She swallwed（咽下）ne spnful and said angrily. “The ck must have gne mad!” Quickly I tld her what I had dne, and mther agreed that she wuld deal with the 113 f lunches at schl the next day!
In the years that fllwed I ften remembered the lessn father taught me. I began t wrk as a fashin designer tw years ag. I wuldn’t stp wrking until I tried every 114 means t my gal. Father’s wise 115 always remind me that there is mre than ne way t the square.
106．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．what
107．A．effrtB．interestsC．thughtsD．curage
108．A．frB．atC．nD．t
109．A．makeB．tryC．enterD．find
110．A．sldB．eatenC．servedD．bught
111．A．turnedB．steppedC．shutedD．reprted
112．A．awfullyB．quietlyC．naturallyD．perfectly
113．A．treatB．tradeC．matterD．research
114．A．directB．quickC．pssibleD．crrect
115．A．wrdsB．plansC．actinsD．subjects
【答案】
106．B 107．D 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．C 115．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。
106．句意：我想知道为什么。
hw如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据后文“Nw I understd why I was there”可知，想知道的是原因，故选B。
107．句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。
effrt努力；interests兴趣；thughts想法；curage勇气。根据“My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme.”及“Lk dwn, Elsa,”可知，父亲带我到高塔的顶端，所以是鼓起勇气向下看，故选D。
108．句意：我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。
fr为了；at在；n在……上；t到。根据“And I saw many twisting and turning streets square.”可知，此处是lead t短语，意为“通向”，故选D。
109．句意：如果一条路走不到你想去的地方，那就走另一条路。
make制作；try尝试；enter进入；find发现。根据“If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。
110．句意：那天早些时候，我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。
sld卖；eaten吃；served提供；bught买。根据“the terrible lunches that schl”可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。
111．句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。
turned转向；stepped踏；shuted大叫；reprted报道。根据“When I... t father fr help”可知，此处是turn t sb fr help“向某人求助”，故选A。
112．句意：这个计划很成功。
awfully糟糕地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地。根据“She swallwed ne spnful and said angrily. ‘The ck must have gne mad!’”可知，这个计划很成功，故选D。
113．句意：我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切，母亲同意她第二天在学校处理午餐的问题！
treat招待；trade贸易；matter事情；research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭的事情，故选C。
114．句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。
direct直接的；quick迅速的；pssible可能的；crrect正确的。根据“ t my gal”可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。
115．句意：父亲的至理名言总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。
wrds话语；plans计划；actins行为；subjects科目。根据上文“There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选A。
（2022·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Paul received a car frm his brther as a Christmas present. When Paul came ut f his ffice, a street by was walking arund the shining new car, 116 it. “Is this yur car, sir?” he asked. Paul ndded, “My brther gave it t me fr Christmas.”
“Yur brther gave it t yu, and didn’t 117 yu anything? I wish...” the by stpped. Of curse Paul knew the by wished t have a brther like that. But what the by said surprised Paul. The by went n, “I wish I culd be a 118 like that.”
Paul lked at the by in 119 , then he added, “Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?” “Yes, but wuld yu mind driving t my huse?”, the by said excitedly. Paul thught the by wanted t shw his 120 that he had a rich friend. But Paul was 121 again.
When Paul stpped in frnt f the 122 , the by gt ff and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brther dwnstairs and set him 123 n the step and pinted t the 124 . “It was given t him by his brther fr Christmas. Sme day, I will give yu ne just like it.”
That Christmas Eve, Paul learned it is mre encuraged t 125 than t receive.
116．A．washingB．admiringC．cleaningD．repairing
117．A．cstB．sendC．spareD．bring
118．A．byB．wrkerC．brtherD．friend
119．A．needB．useC．happinessD．surprise
120．A．bssB．neighbrsC．classmatesD．driver
121．A．wrngB．rightC．wrriedD．glad
122．A．fficeB．streetC．shpD．huse
123．A．dwnB．upC．fastD．ff
124．A．manB．parkC．carD．seat
125．A．takeB．giveC．wantD．leave
【答案】
116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B 121．A 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B
【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩请求保罗把他哥哥送给他的新车开到男孩家门口，让男孩的弟弟看见的故事，明白了给予比接受更受鼓励的道理。
116．句意：当保罗从办公室出来时，一个街头男孩正围着那辆闪亮的新车走着，欣赏着它。
washing洗；admiring钦佩；cleaning打扫；repairing修理；根据“Paul received a car frm his brther as a Christmas present. When Paul came ut f his ffice, a street by was walking arund the shining new car”可知，男孩围着新车欣赏着，故选B。
117．句意：这是你哥哥给你的，没花你一分钱？
cst花费；send发送；spare抽出；bring带来；根据“Yur brther gave it t yu”可知，送的东西自己没有花费一分钱，此处指代的是“车没有花费他一分钱”，主语是物，应用cst表示，故选A。
118．句意：我希望我也能成为那样的哥哥。
by男孩；wrker工人；brther兄弟；friend朋友；根据“Yur brther gave it t yu”可知，男孩希望自己也有这样一个兄弟，故选C。
119．句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后补充道。
need需要；use使用；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；根据“I wish I culd be that.”以及“Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?”可知，保罗惊讶地看着男孩，故选D。
120．句意：保罗认为这个男孩想让他的邻居知道他有一个有钱的朋友。
bss老板；neighbrs邻居；classmates同学；driver司机；根据“but wuld yu mind driving t my huse?”可知，保罗认为男孩是想要邻居认为自己有一个有钱的朋友，故选B。
121．句意：但保罗又错了。
wrng错误的；right正确的；wrried担心的；glad高兴的；根据后文的描述可知，保罗想错了，故选A。
122．句意：当保罗在房子前面停下来时，男孩下车跑上楼。
ffice办公室；street街道；shp商店；huse房子；根据“the by gt ff and ran upstairs”可知，当保罗把车停在男孩家的房子前面时，故选D。
123．句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。
dwn向下；up向上；fast快地；ff离开；根据“gt ff and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brther dwnstairs and set the step”可知，此处是说上楼把残疾的弟弟抱下楼，此处用dwn，故选A。
124．句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。
man男人；park公园；car汽车；seat座位；根据“It was given t him by his brther fr Christmas. Sme day, I will give yu ne just like it.”可知，哥哥指着汽车跟弟弟说，故选C。
125．句意：那个平安夜，保罗发现给予比接受更受鼓励。
take拿；give给；want想要；leave离开；根据“Paul received a car frm his brther as a Christmas present.”以及“Paul learned it is mre encuraged t receive.”可知，保罗明白了给与比接受更受鼓励，故选B。
（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Last weekend at the airprt, I had sme time befre the airplane tk ff. While wndering what t d, I decided it was the perfect time and place t d smething 126 .
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl wh had 127 fr sale. I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else, and she culd decide 128 she wanted t give the flwers t. At that mment, she was nt able t 129 what I meant, s I suggested perhaps she shuld give the flwers t smene wh lked a little sad. That was because he r she might need sme 130 .
At first, the girl answered, “That’s 131 . Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw.” But then I explained a little mre abut the idea. It’s just an act f kindness t a 132 , and then she understd.
“In fact, I’m nt sure what will happen,” I said. “But yu will have the chance t make smene have a gd day.” At that time, she started t seem 133 abut it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.
She went t take the flwers ut f the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine t leave them there 134 the stranger cmes. Then yu can take ut the flwers t cheer the persn up.”
At that mment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I 135 fr the flwers, said gdbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
126．A．kindB．cmmnC．ppsiteD．hnest
127．A．drinksB．candiesC．flwersD．tys
128．A．whichB．whC．whatD．whse
129．A．understandB．askC．requireD．express
130．A．cheering upB．putting upC．turning upD．setting up
131．A．perfectB．wnderfulC．famusD．crazy
132．A．driverB．strangerC．playerD．speaker
133．A．sadB．excitedC．afraidD．wrried
134．A．untilB．althughC．sD．because
135．A．stdB．lkedC．fughtD．paid
【答案】
126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．B 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。
126．句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最佳时间和地点。
kind善良的；cmmn共同的；ppsite相反的；hnest诚实的。根据“It’s just an act f kindness”可知，是做善事，故选A。
127．句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
drinks饮料；candies糖果；flwers花；tys玩具。根据“I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else”可知，小女孩在卖花，故选C。
128．句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。
which哪一个；wh谁；what什么；whse谁的。根据“and she culd wanted t give the flwers t”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，故选B。
129．句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据“and then she understd”可知，开始女孩不理解，故选A。
130．句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。
cheering up使振作；putting up张贴；turning up出现；setting up建立。根据“wh lked a little sad”可知，伤心的人需要鼓舞振作，故选A。
131．句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。”
perfect完美的；wnderful精彩的；famus著名的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，故选D。
132．句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。
driver司机；stranger陌生人；player运动员；speaker演说者。根据“It’s fine t leave them stranger cmes.”可知，是对陌生人的善意，故选B。
133．句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；wrried担心的。根据“At that time, she started t it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.”可知，女孩变得激动，故选B。
134．句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。
until直到；althugh虽然；s因此；because因为。根据“It’s fine t leave them stranger cmes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
135．句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。
std站立；lked看起来；fught打架；paid付款。根据“ the flwers, said gdbye, and went away.”可知，此处是pay fr短语，意为“付钱”，故选D。
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）
Amy is 11 years ld and lives in a city. She 136 much f her time at her grandmther’s hme during the pandemic (疫情). The huse has a large 137 that Amy explred (探索) when she wasn’t ding schlwrk nline.
One day, she saw her first fur-leaf clver (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was s 138 because I knw that they are nt very cmmn,” she said, “sme peple say they bring gd luck.”
Amy then researched 139 causes clvers t grw that furth leaf. It’s because f the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant t grw three leaves. 140 smetimes the genes tell the plant t grw fur leaves. 141 , a 2017 study fund that just ne in 5,000 clvers has fur leaves.
Amy has learned that fur-leaf clvers grw 142 grups. “Then I wanted t find mre f them,” she said. Amy began searching fr mre fur-leaf clvers in the yard and it 143 her new hbby. By the summer f the next year, she had 144 mre than 500 f them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy fund a way t lwer stress that many children were 145 during the pandemic. Her grandmther was als 146 that Amy went utdrs and explred nature. “It’s a gd thing that a city child was taking a(n) 147 in nature.”
Fr her part, Amy said she has a way f 148 the lneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me smething t d because I didn’t have the 149 f being sad,” she said. “I gt 150 ,” she added, “and this was wnderful because they were right in my backyard.”
136．A．dislikedB．wastedC．spentD．frgt
137．A．kitchenB．yardC．rmD．hall
138．A．excitedB．sadC．bredD．afraid
139．A．whenB．whatC．hwD．which
140．A．BecauseB．ThenC．ButD．S
141．A．QuicklyB．CarefullyC．FinallyD．Actually
142．A．abutB．inC．frmD．at
143．A．becameB．finishedC．shwedD．brke
144．A．preparedB．bughtC．tuchedD．cllected
145．A．rganizingB．celebratingC．experiencingD．enjying
146．A．gladB．surprisedC．relaxedD．wrried
147．A．tripB．interestC．rleD．risk
148．A．dealing withB．talking withC．playing withD．helping with
149．A．shameB．chanceC．prblemD．meaning
150．A．trustB．regretC．upsetD．peace
【答案】
136．C 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．D 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
136．句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。
disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；frgt忘记。根据“much f her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。
137．句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。
kitchen厨房；yard院子；rm房间；hall大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first fur-leaf clver（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。
138．句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。”
excited激动的；sad伤心的；bred感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I knw that they are nt very cmmn”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。
139．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。
when什么时候；what什么；hw怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。
140．句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。
Because因为；Then然后；But但是；S因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant t grw three leaves.”和“smetimes the genes tell the plant t grw fur leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
141．句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。
Quickly很快地；Carefully仔细地；Finally最终；Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study fund that just ne in 5,000 clvers has fur leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。
142．句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。
abut关于；in在……里面；frm从；at在。in grups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。
143．句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。
became变成；finished完成；shwed展示；brke打破。根据上文“Amy began searching fr mre fur-leaf clvers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。
144．句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。
prepared准备；bught购买；tuched触摸；cllected收集。根据空格后的“mre than 500 f them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。
145．句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。
rganizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。
146．句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。
glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；wrried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’s a gd thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。
147．句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。
trip旅行；interest兴趣；rle角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
148．句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。
dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy fund a way t lwer stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
149．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。
shame羞愧；chance机会；prblem问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me smething t d”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance f ding sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
150．句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。”
trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮丧；peace安宁。根据“because I didn’t have the…f being sad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。
（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every ne f us ges thrugh ups and dwns in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have t many difficulties 151 mney fr the family. But I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel 152 f me. I started wrking as a salesman in a factry. T get mre rders and sell mre prducts, I 153 nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk. Frm carrying bxes f gds t filling sales sheets, I did almst everything I culd. It wasn’t a wnderful jb. But everything had an effect n my learning. Every day, I wndered 154 this culd bring me success. Later I fund that my aims (目标) shuld be a bit 155 and I shuld learn mre. I was getting extra mney t supprt my wn 156 s I went t study after wrk.
Occasinally, I gt the chance t jin a sftware (软件) huse. This was my beginning int the technlgical wrld, where I wanted t stay. I started digging deeper int the new wrld and was able t 157 things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly. My grwing knwledge made me be able t speak at imprtant public meetings. Fr tw years, I carried n wrking hard n big r small businesses and 158 ended up jining a big cmpany.
Tday I’m prud t say that I have been very 159 . It has been quite a hard jurney—frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany. And it just ges t 160 that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard. After all, nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
151．A．getB．getsC．gtD．getting
152．A．prudB．prideC．nervusD．creative
153．A．stleB．tkC．visitedD．refused
154．A．whatB．ifC．whereD．which
155．A．biggerB．easierC．smallerD．later
156．A．hbbyB．pleasureC．cmpanyD．educatin
157．A．pick upB．take upC．take ffD．put dwn
158．A．quietlyB．finallyC．carefullyD．happily
159．A．patientB．rganizedC．pwerfulD．successful
160．A．learnB．shwC．shareD．require
【答案】
151．D 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．A 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．D 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
151．句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。
get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；gt动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。have difficulties ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。
152．句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。
prud骄傲的；pride骄傲；nervus紧张的；creative有创造力的。根据“I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel…f me”可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feel prud f“为……感到自豪”。故选A。
153．句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。
stle偷；tk拿；visited拜访；refused拒绝。根据“T get mre rders and sell mre prducts”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。
154．句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。
what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据“I wndered…this culd bring me success”可知，此处表“是否”之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
155．句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。
bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文“and I shuld learn mre”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。
156．句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。
hbby爱好；pleasure快乐；cmpany公司；educatin教育。根据“s I went t study after wrk.”可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。
157．句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。
pick up学会；take up开始从事；take ff起飞；put dwn放下。根据“…things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly.”可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。
158．句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。
quietly安静地；finally最终；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“ended up jining a big cmpany”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。
159．句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。
patient耐心的；rganized有组织的；pwerful有力的；successful成功的。根据下文“frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany”可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选D。
160．句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。
learn学习；shw表明；share分享；require需要。根据“ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
Yur birthday can be the mst exciting day f the year. It’s a 161 full f fun activities and delicius fd. Hwever, my 13th birthday was special fr a different reasn.
On that day, my parents and I tk the bus t my grandparents’ hme fr a big dinner celebratin. I was 162 t get a gd seat n the bus. At ne stp, a wman 163 the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were n seats left, s she had t 164 next t me.
Althugh I wanted t stand up and let her sit dwn, I was afraid f 165 peple say t me, “ Lk! That girl shuld be praised!” My schlmates nce said it t laugh at me. I lked arund, and mst peple were lking ut f the 166 . Suddenly, a little by behind me std up and ffered his seat t the 167 . She thanked him with a big smile. The by smiled back 168 and std next t me. I lwered my head in shame.
I culdn’t stp thinking abut it the rest f the day. Finally, I came t understand that everyne’s 169 acts f kindness can make a big difference t the wrld. I shuld learn frm that little by and 170 thse peple in need at nce.
161．A．dayB．weekC．mnth
162．A．disappintedB．sadC．lucky
163．A．gt nB．gt ffC．gt up
164．A．sitB．jumpC．stand
165．A．tastingB．hearingC．smelling
166．A．windwsB．drsC．walls
167．A．girlB．wmanC．man
168．A．plitelyB．nervuslyC．carefully
169．A．difficultB．smallC．healthy
170．A．inviteB．visitC．help
【答案】
161．A 162．C 163．A 164．C 165．B 166．A 167．B 168．A 169．B 170．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。
161．句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。
day天；week周；mnth月。根据“Yur birthday can be the mst exciting day f the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。
162．句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。
disappinted失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a gd seat n the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。
163．句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床。根据“Althugh I wanted t stand up and let her sit dwn”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。
164．句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。
sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据“Unluckily, there were n seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。
165．句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”
tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Lk! That girl shuld be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。
166．句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。
windws窗户；drs门；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。
167．句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。
girl女孩；wman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。
168．句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。
plitely礼貌地；nervusly紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“The by smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
169．句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。
difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。
170．句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。
invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“thse peple in need at nce”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Several times my mther had telephned t say, “Hney, yu must cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are 171 .” I didn’t want t g because it was a tw-hur drive and I had just 172 my jb. Hw upset I was! But I finally decided t drive t see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s huse that Saturday. “Carl, I have been waiting fr yu the whle mrning. Hw nice t see yu back!”
“Me t, mum.” I called ut happily, kissing and 173 my dear mther. “I prmise yu will regret if yu miss this chance t see thse flwers.” Mum smiled and gt int my car.
After abut 30 minutes’ ride, we came t the “Daffdil Garden” n a hill near a blue lake. I lked up and saw a huge glden 174 f daffdils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f 175 . “That’s amazing! But wh has dne this?” I asked. Mum pinted t a small huse nt far away n the tp f the hill. We climbed there and fund a piece f 176 n the frnt dr. Surprisingly, there was a headline n the paper “Answers t Pssible Questins” and three answers belw.
The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The secnd ne, “One at a time, by ne wman. Tw hands, tw feet, 177 sme patience.” And the third ne, “Began in 2000.” Mther and I read the paper line by line, knwing hw an unknwn wman 178 her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understd that it takes patience and 179 t realize my dream. Lsing a jb was nt that bad. I wuld start t build 180 wn “Daffdil Garden” the next day.
171．A．verB．tinyC．fresh
172．A．fundB．lstC．changed
173．A．leavingB．teachingC．greeting
174．A．seaB．skyC．rm
175．A．flwersB．treesC．grass
176．A．newsB．paperC．advice
177．A．rB．sC．and
178．A．clsedB．bughtC．built
179．A．mneyB．timeC．luck
180．A．myB．herC．his
【答案】
171．A 172．B 173．C 174．A 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．C 179．B 180．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
171．句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。
ver结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。
172．句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。
fund发现；lst丢失；changed改变。根据“Lsing a jb”可知我失去了工作。故选B。
173．句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。
leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called ut happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。
174．句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。
sea海洋；sky天空；rm房间。根据“I lked up and saw a huge daffdils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。
175．句意：大约有3英亩的花。
flwers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。
176．句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。
news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline n the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。
177．句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。
r或者；s所以；and和。根据“Tw hands, tw patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
178．句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。
clsed关闭；bught买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。
179．句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。
mney钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“I suddenly understd that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。
180．句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I wuld start t ”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。
（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）fr tw days. He 181 a sand strm during the trip. After the sand strm, he lst the sense f 182 . While he was unable t hld n, he suddenly fund a small ld huse. He pulled his 183 bdy int the huse. There was nly sme wd inside. He walked t the crner hpelessly, but suddenly 184 a water pump.
Excitedly, he went t draw water（抽水）, 185 he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried. He sat n the grund 186 . Just at that time, he saw a small bttle with a crk（瓶塞）. There was a yellw 187 psted n the bttle, which read, “Yu must put the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn’t 188 , befre yu leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water! He culd hardly believe his 189 .
At this mment, he thught, “If I nly think abut myself, as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be 190 t g ut f this desert! If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will be 191 t death. Will I take the risk r nt?”
Finally, he made a 192 t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enugh, the water really 193 !
After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water. He envelped（封住）it with the crk and 194 his wrds after the nte, “Believe me, it’s really 195 . Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”
181．A．metB．missedC．avidedD．expected
182．A．tuchB．tasteC．humurD．directin
183．A．lightB．tiredC．perfectD．strng
184．A．startedB．repairedC．cntrlledD．discvered
185．A．sB．rC．butD．and
186．A．sadlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．patiently
187．A．mapB．nteC．signD．mark
188．A．cryB．lieC．shutD．frget
189．A．luckB．successC．abilityD．truble
190．A．weakB．aliveC．awfulD．nervus
191．A．lnelyB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry
192．A．wishB．ruleC．messD．decisin
193．A．came utB．dried upC．cled dwnD．ran away
194．A．sentB．passedC．addedD．repeated
195．A．funnyB．usefulC．wrngD．strange
【答案】
181．A 182．D 183．B 184．D 185．C 186．A 187．B 188．D 189．A 190．B 191．C 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
181．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avided避免；expected期待。根据“ sand strm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
182．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
tuch触摸；taste品味；humur幽默；directin方向。根据“After the sand strm, he lst the sense f...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
183．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strng强壮的。根据“ While he was unable t hld n”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
184．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；cntrlled控制；discvered发现。根据“but water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
185．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
186．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
187．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；nte短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I d as the nte tld”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
188．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shut大叫；frget忘记。根据“Dn’t..., befre yu leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
189．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；truble麻烦。根据“He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
190．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据“as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can g ut f this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
191．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lnely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
192．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decisin决定。根据“Finally, he made d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
193．句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came ut出来；dried up干涸；cled dwn冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
194．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“ wrds after the nte”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
195．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrng错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was the yungest f the three sns in my family. My 196 were five and seven years lder than me. They did mst f the husewrk arund the huse. I rde my bike arund ur twn,played basketball r walked in the wds. What I did was just 197 fun during my childhd. But I had nne f my respnsibility（责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens,hwever,bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad was 198 ill. He was t weak t wrk. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than befre. I swed seeds（播种）in 199 and watered them in summer. In autumn I 200 wd t keep us warm in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I carried water frm a muntain spring（泉水）back t ur huse s we had water t drink and ck with. Every day, I was s busy that I felt very 201 .
At 202 , I cmplained t myself. But later, I began t find jy in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while cllecting wd, and I 203 while carrying water. I even fund myself 204 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my life: 205 yur wrk is dne with lve, it isn’t wrk.
196．A．sistersB．brthersC．cusinsD．friends
197．A．nB．inC．frD．f
198．A．usuallyB．prbablyC．badlyD．hardly
199．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
200．A．sldB．sentC．fferedD．cllected
201．A．tiredB．angryC．lnelyD．satisfied
202．A．lastB．firstC．presentD．nce
203．A．shutedB．spkeC．criedD．smiled
204．A．teachingB．takingC．helpingD．watching
205．A．thughB．whenC．befreD．where
【答案】
196．B 197．C 198．C 199．A 200．D 201．A 202．B 203．D 204．C 205．B
【导语】本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
196．句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。
sisters姐妹；brthers兄弟；cusins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根据“bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme”可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。
197．句意：在我的童年时代，我所做的只是为了好玩。
n在上面；in在里面；fr为了；f ……的。根据“during my childhd”可知童年时只是为了玩，fr表目的。故选C。
198．句意：我爸爸病得很重。
usually通常；prbably可能；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was t weak t wrk”可知爸爸病得很重。故选C。
199．句意：我春天播种，夏天浇水。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“swed seeds ”可知在春天播种。故选A。
200．句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即将到来的冬天里为我们保暖。
sld卖；sent发送；ffered提供；cllected收集。根据“keep us warm in the winter ”可知是收集木材取暖。故选D。
201．句意：每天，我都很忙，我觉得很累。
tired累的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was s busy”可知因为我很忙，所以很累。故选A。
202．句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。
last最后；first开始；present现在；nce 一次。根据“But later”（但是后来）可知此处是指一开始。故选B。
203．句意：拾柴的时候我给自己唱歌，挑水的时候我微笑。
shuted大喊；spke讲话；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“I sang t myself while cllecting wd”（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着挑水。故选D。
204．句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫。
teaching教；taking谈话；helping帮助；watching观看。根据“my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning...”可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。
205．句意：当你的工作带着爱完成时，它就不是工作了。
thugh虽然；when当……时；befre在……之前；where哪里。结合上下文语境可知是指当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
An unexpected thing happened in the 206 f my eleventh year. The hme I had 207 in was burned t the grund in the middle f the night. 208 , my mm, dad, grandma, brthers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had 209 but the night clthes we were wearing. I 210 the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.
The next day, my mm brught me a few T-shirts 211 pair f jeans that anther friend gave t her. My dad 212 t ur brken hme t see what he culd find. The nly things he culd find were my mm’s rings.
T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same rad 213 ur ld huse had been. As we mved in, ur kind friends and cmmunity cntinued t dnate all they culd t help us. Lve was arund us.
Lking back nw I am 214 fr all we went thrugh that summer. It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple. It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but 215 , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
206．A．springB．winterC．summer
207．A．grwn upB．gt upC．set up
208．A．CarefullyB．LuckilyC．Easily
209．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthing
210．A．spentB．tkC．decided
211．A．butB．andC．r
212．A．fundB．mvedC．returned
213．A．likeB．asC．with
214．A．thankfulB．surprisedC．srry
215．A．mneyB．friendshipC．lve
【答案】
206．C 207．A 208．B 209．C 210．A 211．B 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
206．句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“T spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。
207．句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。
grwn up长大；gt up起床；set up建立。根据“The hme”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。
208．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。
Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。
209．句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。
anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“Yet, we the night clthes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。
210．句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。
spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。
211．句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。
but但是；and和；r或者。根据“T- f jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。
212．句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
fund发现；mved移动；returned返回。根据“My ur brken hme”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。
213．句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，和我们的老房子一样。
like像；as作为；with和。根据“T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same ld huse had been”可知租的房子和之前的老房子一样，the same as“和……相同”。故选B。
214．句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；srry遗憾的。根据“It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。
215．句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。
mney钱；friendship友谊；lve爱。根据“ lve is enugh.”可知是指爱，故选C。
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme. I said that I wuld 216 return. I was upset because my parents refused t buy me a 217 .
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shes and his wallet. As I 218 my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my 219 . I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There 220 n buses arund at that time. Nt knwing 221 t d, I lked in my dad’s wallet. I was 222 shcked. There wasn’t much mney inside. I als fund a nte 223 was frm his manager. He tld my father t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice.
I remembered my mther asking him 224 a pair f new shes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair f shes shuld last 225 anther six mnths.
I started t walk hme. All f a sudden, I remembered smething. 226 I left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sld it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling 227 in my legs and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I 228 .
When I gt hme, my dad 229 fr me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
I understd 230 pain and hardship(苦难) ur parents g thrugh smetimes, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a gd jb f remembering this frm time t time.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
216．A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
217．A．cmputerB．walletC．bike
218．A．madeB．lstC．pushed
219．A．ftB．legC．face
220．A．wasB．areC．were
221．A．whatB．hwC．where
222．A．mstlyB．cmpletelyC．simply
223．A．whB．whseC．which
224．A．buyB．t buyC．buying
225．A．at leastB．at firstC．at ther times
226．A．UntilB．WhileC．When
227．A．activeB．weakC．cmfrtable
228．A．culdB．wuldC．shuld
229．A．waitedB．was waitingC．is waiting
230．A．hw manyB．hw farC．hw much
【答案】
216．B 217．C 218．A 219．A 220．C 221．A 222．B 223．C 224．B 225．A 226．C 227．B 228．A 229．B 230．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。
216．句意：我说过我再也不回来了。
always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。
217．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。
cmputer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I dn’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。
218．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
made制作；lst丢失；pushed推。根据“As way t the bus statin”可知，此处是make ne’s way t...“向……进发”，故选A。
219．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
ft脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt sme pain in my... I nticed that the she had a hle in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。
220．句意：那时候没有公共汽车。
was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“n buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
221．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“Nt d”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。
222．句意：我完全惊呆了。
mstly大多数；cmpletely完全；simply简单地。根据“I 和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。
223．句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。
wh谁；whse谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
224．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
buy动词原形；t buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
225．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
at least至少；at first起初；at ther times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair f shes shuld six mnths”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。
226．句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。
Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“ left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走的时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。
227．句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。
active积极的；weak虚弱的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“I started my legs and wanted t cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。
228．句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。
culd能；wuld将会；shuld应该。根据“I ran hme as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I culd结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。
229．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。
waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I gt hme, my me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。
230．句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。
hw many多少；hw far多远；hw much多少钱，多少。根据“I and hardship(苦难) ur parents g thrugh smetimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and 231 d they becme great? “
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them 232 the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be 233 and bigger? “
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, 234 it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t 235 it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 236 .We will knw the answer.”
Then the by 237 fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, 238 happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very 239 t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t 240 hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur 241 and many difficulties!” the father 242 t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper 243 , s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the 244 t the questin abut being great: 245 a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
231．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
232．A．besidesB．ppsiteC．behindD．inside
233．A．strngerB．saferC．nicerD．weaker
234．A．butB．rC．sD．because
235．A．lk afterB．cme acrssC．take awayD．cut dwn
236．A．seriuslyB．carefullyC．activelyD．patiently
237．A．waitedB．lkedC．leftD．asked
238．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
239．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．surprised
240．A．realiseB．understandC．cnsiderD．accept
241．A．seasnsB．chancesC．yearsD．chices
242．A．smiledB．aplgizedC．turnedD．explained
243．A．prtectinB．sunlightC．careD．water
244．A．resultB．answerC．wayD．reasn
245．A．T chseB．T saveC．T findD．T becme
【答案】
231．A 232．D 233．B 234．C 235．A 236．D 237．C 238．B 239．D 240．B 241．A 242．D 243．B 244．B 245．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
231．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
232．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；ppsite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the huse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
233．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
strnger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
234．句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。
but但是：r或者；s因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选C。
235．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；cme acrss偶遇；take away拿走；cut dwn砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
236．句意：让我们耐心等待吧。
seriusly严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will knw the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
237．句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。
waited等待：lked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back t his huse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
238．句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
239．句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
240．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。
realise意识到；understand理解；cnsider考虑；accept接受。根据“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
241．句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。
seasns季节；chances机会：years年；chices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
242．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；aplgized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant utside the huse faced and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
243．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
244．句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。
result结果；answer答案；way方式；reasn原因。根据“ t the questin abut being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
245．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。
T chse选择；T save节省；T find发现；T becme成为。根据“Wh are great peple and d they becme great”和“After that, he is able t becme great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stne lying in the muntains fr a lng time. He had a dream—ne day he culd fly up int the sky 246 a bird. When he tld his dream t his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Lk! Yur heart is 247 than the sky!”
Hwever, these wrds didn’t make a difference t the stne. Instead, he just said 248 , lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stne knew this man had the great wisdm. S he talked abut his dream t the great man.
“ 249 me, please!” The stne begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help yu achieve it, but yu must first grw int a muntain and be strng enugh t suffer（承受） a lt.” The stne replied, “I am nt afraid f anything 250 I’m sure I can d it.”
Frm then n, the stne tried his best t get as much energy as he culd frm nature t make himself strng. After s many years and strms, the stne grew int a large muntain 251 . S Zhuangzi sent sme huge birds t hit the muntain with 252 wings. After shaking strngly, the muntain brke apart and cuntless stnes flew up int the sky. At the mment f flight, the stne was s 253 that he culdn’t help shuting, “I am flying in the sky nw!” He finally experienced the jy f flying.
But sn he fell ff frm the sky and turned back int what he was like befre. Zhuangzi asked, “ 254 yu regret?”
“N, I dn’t. I am very 255 . I have ever grwn int a muntain and flwn!” The stne answered.
246．A．likeB．withC．frD．abut
247．A．lwerB．lngerC．higherD．smaller
248．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
249．A．T helpB．HelpingC．HelpedD．Help
250．A．andB．butC．sD．r
251．A．at the beginning B．ver and ver again C．in the endD．after all
252．A．hisB．urC．yurD．their
253．A．scaredB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised
254．A．DidB．DC．HaveD．Are
255．A．luckyB．luckC．luckilyD．unlucky
【答案】
246．A 247．C 248．B 249．D 250．A 251．C 252．D 253．C 254．B 255．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
246．句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。
like像；with和；fr为了；abut关于。根据空格前的“fly up int the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
247．句意：看！你的心比天还高！
lwer更低的；lnger更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。
248．句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。
249．句意：请帮帮我！
T help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。
250．句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。
and并且，和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空格前的“I am nt afraid f anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can d it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
251．句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning在开始的时候；ver and ver again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew int a large muntain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。
252．句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。
his他的；ur我们的；yur你的；their它们的。根据“sme huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。
253．句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the jy f flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
254．句意：你后悔了吗？
Did助动词，用于一般过去时；D助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“N, I dn’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词d进行提问。故选B。
255．句意：我非常幸运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。
（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
Once there were three trees n a hill. They were 256 their hpes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with 257 .” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I will be a ship. I will take the king 258 the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the 259 tree in the frest. Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”
Hwever, several years later, the first tree was made int a wden bx fr animals. And the secnd tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 260 knew him.
Then ne day, a 261 mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby. She had n mney 262 she chse the wden bx. The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther. The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. Fr the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they 263 take a break under it n ht days. The three trees’ 264 cme true.
Smetimes, when things dn’t happen as yu expect, dn’t lse 265 . Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it! That’s what we call “dream”.
256．A．lking frB．making upC．talking abutD．writing abut
257．A．mneyB．timeC．fdD．lve
258．A．thrughB．againstC．frmD．acrss
259．A．shrtestB．tallestC．ldestD．newest
260．A．everyneB．anyneC．nbdyD．smebdy
261．A．prB．richC．strangeD．prud
262．A．becauseB．rC．sD．till
263．A．shuldB．culdC．needD．must
264．A．reprtsB．risksC．interestsD．dreams
265．A．hpeB．wayC．changeD．chice
【答案】
256．C 257．A 258．D 259．B 260．C 261．A 262．C 263．B 264．D 265．A
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
256．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
lking fr寻找；making up编造；talking abut谈论；writing abut写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The secnd tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking abut”。故选C。
257．句意：然后我可以装满钱。
mney钱；time时间；fd食物；lve爱。根据“a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“mney”。故选A。
258．句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
thrugh从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；frm从；acrss穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“acrss”。故选D。
259．句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shrtest最矮的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me n the tp f the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
260．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nbdy”。故选C。
261．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
pr穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；prud自豪的。根据“She had n mney”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“pr”。故选A。
262．句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because因为；r或者；s因此；till直到。根据“She had n mney”及“she chse the wden bx”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“s”引出结果状语从句。故选C。
263．句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
shuld应该；culd能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“culd”。故选B。
264．句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reprts报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hpes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。
265．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hpe希望；way方式；change改变；chice选择。根据“Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hpe”。故选A。
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 266 and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne 267 , Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was 268 . The watch was frm his 269 and he treasured it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it 270 .
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the 271 time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the 272 !” he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn't find it. The kids were nw als sad, but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） 273 lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and 274 the little by.
This is the pwer f 275 . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are mre abut t find the ways f slving prblems.
266．A．gave upB．lked upC．grew upD．gt up
267．A．summerB．vacatinC．winterD．weekday
268．A．dirtyB．brkenC．wetD．missing
269．A．wifeB．childrenC．granddaughterD．grandsn
270．A．smewhereB．anywhereC．hereD．there
271．A．lastB．nextC．secndD．first
272．A．kitchenB．bedrmC．yardD．garden
273．A．tiredB．surprisedC．excitedD．bred
274．A．warnedB．thankedC．punishedD．kicked
275．A．silenceB．curageC．discveryD．dubt
【答案】
266．C 267．B 268．D 269．A 270．B 271．A 272．D 273．C 274．B 275．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
266．句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；lked up查找；grew up长大；gt up起床。根据“and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。
267．句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
summer夏天；vacatin假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their hlidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。
268．句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；brken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He lked fr it but culd nt find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。
269．句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandsn孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。
270．句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He lked fr it but culd nt find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。
271．句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；secnd第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。
272．句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。
273．句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。
274．句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。
275．句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；curage勇气；discvery发现；dubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
After the winter vacatin,I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and 276 . I was walking alne slwly 277 wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. 278 a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was 279 hard t stand up but fell again. 280 thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a 281 and then rde away. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and 282 me t the class. Then he asked me t 283 dwn beside a girl. I felt s 284 that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were 285 frm thse in my ld schl. As I was 286 what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s 287 it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I lked up. T 288 surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm 289 n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help 290 is actually t help urselves!
276．A．cludyB．snwyC．fggyD．rainy
277．A．sB．becauseC．butD．and
278．A．FirstlyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Luckily
279．A．tryingB．startingC．gettingD．walking
280．A．WithutB．WithC．FrD．Abut
281．A．jkeB．smileC．laughD．cry
282．A．intrducedB．carriedC．shwedD．sent
283．A．fallB．lieC．sitD．turn
284．A．sadB．happyC．nervusD．excited
285．A．easyB．difficultC．sameD．different
286．A．dingB．writingC．wnderingD．dreaming
287．A．shareB．singC．danceD．play
288．A．herB．myC．hisD．its
289．A．tdayB．laterC．nwD．then
290．A．any therB．antherC．the therD．thers
【答案】
276．B 277．D 278．C 279．A 280．A 281．B 282．A 283．C 284．C 285．D 286．C 287．A 288．B 289．D 290．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情， 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
276．句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；fggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“snw ”可知是指下雪，故选B。
277．句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
s所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“ was walking alne abut smething in my new schl.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。
278．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。
279．句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。
trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。根据“She t stand up but fell again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。
280．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
Withut没有；With有；Fr为了；Abut关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。
281．句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。
jke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。
282．句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。
intrduced介绍；carried携带；shwed展示；sent发送。根据“ the teacher led me t the classrm t the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。
283．句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据“Then he asked me beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。
284．句意：我紧张得不敢看她。
sad伤心；happy开心；nervus紧张；excited激动。根据上文“ and wrrying abut smething in my new schl.”以及“ I felt I didn’t dare t lk at her”可知作者很紧张，故选C。
285．句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Their textbks thse in my ld schl”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different frm“和……不同”，故选D。
286．句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。
ding做；writing写；wndering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据“ Their textbks thse in my ld schl. As I t d”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。
287．句意：让我们一起看。
share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“an English bk appeared in frnt f me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。
288．句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。
her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。
289．句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。
tday今天；later后来；nw现在；then然后。根据“we became gd friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，frm then n“从那时起”，故选D。
290．句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
any ther任何其他；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“ t actually t help urselves!”可知此处应用thers，表示帮助其他人，故选D。
（2022·广东·中考真题）
Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme 291 in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t 292 . “It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner,” said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly’s 293 had a hard time. “Peple in the cmmunity came t 294 . They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply 295 ,” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t 296 in their garden. They decided t 297 what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But 298 , peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly’s yard became a 299 place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are 300 . She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
291．A．fruitsB．flwersC．leavesD．vegetables
292．A．lk atB．take awayC．give upD．thrw away
293．A．familyB．classC．fficeD．team
294．A．cryB．seeC．helpD．rest
295．A．mvedB．interestedC．tiredD．bred
296．A．playB．wrkC．sleepD．dance
297．A．eatB．sellC．shareD．ck
298．A．sadlyB．slwlyC．badlyD．carefully
299．A．cleanB．smallC．terribleD．ppular
300．A．difficultB．sunnyC．shrtD．cl
【答案】
291．D 292．B 293．A 294．C 295．A 296．B 297．C 298．B 299．D 300．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
291．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flwers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrts and tmates”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
292．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
lk at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；thrw away扔掉。根据“They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
293．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；ffice办公室；team队伍。根据“Mlly’ a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
294．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
295．句意：我深受感动。
mved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
296．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；wrk工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Mlly and her family had much time their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
297．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；ck烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
298．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slwly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“N ne knew abut it at first. But..., peple gt int the habit f cming arund”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
299．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
300．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；shrt短的；cl酷的。根据“One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
（2022·海南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was nce a cuple named Sue and Jhn. Bth f them were 301 .
In the late autumn, Jhn was badly ill and became bedridden (长期卧床的). After the dctr visited Jhn several times, he tld Sue, “His cnditin is quite 302 . Jhn seems t have lst all will t live. If he desn’t want t live, medicines will nt help him.”
Sue tried her best t 303 Jhn. She sang and danced, she painted their favrite pictures, she tld jkes, but Jhn did nt respnd (回应).
“Five,” he said 304 ne day, as he lked ut f the windw. When Sue asked what Jhn meant, he explained slwly. “There are… nly 305 leaves left n the tree nw. When the last leaf falls, I... shall g with 306 .” Upn hearing this, Sue culdn’t help crying. She went t their neighbr, Mr Smith, wh was als an artist.
Mr Smith was srry abut Jhn’s pr health. He 307 his friend t get better, then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf n the tree held n firmly (坚固地). Every day, Jhn wuld lk 308 and see the same lne leaf n the tree.
Then, ne day, the dctr came in and said Jhn’s 309 was imprving. Jhn said t Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shuldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed n that tree fr s lng. It has taught me t 310 !”
The dctr smiled, s did Sue.
301．A．teachersB．artistsC．dctrs
302．A．terribleB．cmmnC．simple
303．A．cheer upB．talk abutC．listen t
304．A．angrilyB．prudlyC．quietly
305．A．furB．fiveC．six
306．A．itB．themC．yu
307．A．taughtB．wantedC．asked
308．A．upB．dwnC．ut
309．A．cnditinB．abilityC．level
310．A．drawB．waitC．live
【答案】
301．B 302．A 303．A 304．C 305．B 306．A 307．B 308．C 309．A 310．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。
301．句意：他们两个都是画家。
teachers老师；artists画家；dctrs医生。根据“She went t their neighbr, Mr Smith, wh was als an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。
302．句意：他的情况相当糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的；simple简单的。根据“Jhn seems t have lst all will t live. If he desn’t want t live, medicines will nt help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。
303．句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。
cheer up使振作；talk abut谈论；listen t听。根据“She sang and danced...”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。
304．句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”
angrily生气地；prudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“he explained slwly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所以说话是轻轻的。故选C。
305．句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。
fur四；five五；six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。
306．句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。
it它；them它们；yu你。由语境可知，此处代指“the last leaf”，用it代指。故选A。
307．句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。
taught教；wanted想要；asked问。根据“his friend t get better, then he painted a leaf”可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。
308．句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。
up向上；dwn向下；ut出去。根据“as he lked ut f the windw.”及“and see the same lne leaf n the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。
309．句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。
cnditin情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“was imprving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。
310．句意：它教会了我生活。
draw画；wait等待；live生活。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shuldn’t give up”可知树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
Lts f junir high schl students enjy sprts. My classmates and I had a lt f 311 at ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.
It was pretty 312 fr me because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time. 313 I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 314 when I std at the starting line. 315 the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain. I 316 myself that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself. I started t calm dwn(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun 317 and all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my 318 . But I had t keep running fr the last 100 meters. I 319 I culdn’t breathe. Lking at the runners in frnt f me, as they gt clser t the finishing line, I really wanted t 320 running and sit dwn. But I reminded myself that it must be a victry t keep ging and it filled me 321 strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 322 t the end f the finishing line.
I 323 in seventh place. This might have been a 324 achievement t ther peple, but it made me feel excited and 325 . I have tried all my best.
311．A．funB．trubleC．wrriesD．prblems
312．A．easyB．bringC．specialD．fair
313．A．AsB．ThughC．ThenD．After
314．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．clearlyD．quickly
315．A．MakingB．FacingC．TakingD．Breaking
316．A．returnedB．researchedC．rememberedD．reminded
317．A．went ffB．went nC．went upD．went dwn
318．A．educatinB．energyC．experienceD．expressin
319．A．sawB．heardC．feltD．smelt
320．A．stpB．keepC．startD．remain
321．A．fB．inC．withD．under
322．A．ranB．swamC．liftedD．turned
323．A．set upB．used upC．ate upD．ended up
324．A．greatB．terribleC．amazingD．small
325．A．anxiusB．prudC．nervusD．persnal
【答案】
311．A 312．C 313．B 314．D 315．B 316．D 317．A 318．B 319．C 320．A 321．C 322．A 323．D 324．D 325．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
311．句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；truble麻烦；wrries担心；prblems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lt ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lt f fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
312．句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
313．句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Thugh虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
314．句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was I std at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
315．句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“ endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
316．句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“ that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
317．句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went ff响；went n继续；went up上升；went dwn下降。根据“Just then, the starting all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
318．句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
educatin教育；energy能量；experience经验；expressin表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
319．句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“ culdn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
320．句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stp停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted and sit dwn.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
321．句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
f……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
322．句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地) the end f the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
323．句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“ seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
324．句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been t ther peple”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
325．句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxius紧张的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；persnal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
Tw years ag, I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm. My friend 326 t pick me up frm the bus statin. Once I gt ff the 327 , I pulled my tw suitcases (行李箱) and walked t the pickup area. 328 , my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had t 329 fr an hur at the pickup area. T make things wrse, it started raining half an hur later. Lking arund, I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter (躲避) frm the 330 . Just as I was feeling 331 , a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and 332 me an umbrella. I asked fr his 333 s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when I 334 using it. T my surprise, the man said, “Yu dn’t have t 335 it. Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when 336 car arrives.” When my friend finally 337 , I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. 338 I left, I asked her t give it t anyne else in 339 f the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able t pass 340 n t thers.
326．A．regrettedB．prmisedC．frgtD．disagreed
327．A．carB．trainC．busD．taxi
328．A．DifferentlyB．FinallyC．UnluckilyD．Naturally
329．A．waitB．cuntC．saveD．wrk
330．A．fireB．rainC．snwD．danger
331．A．helplessB．thirstyC．hungryD．sick
332．A．passedB．shwedC．sldD．fund
333．A．ageB．addressC．hbbyD．jb
334．A．avidedB．startedC．mindedD．finished
335．A．getB．keepC．brrwD．return
336．A．hisB．herC．yurD．my
337．A．shwed upB．gave upC．wke upD．stayed up
338．A．BefreB．AfterC．BecauseD．Unless
339．A．supprtB．needC．searchD．place
340．A．fitnessB．fairnessC．kindnessD．pliteness
【答案】
326．B 327．C 328．C 329．A 330．B 331．A 332．A 333．B 334．D 335．D 336．C 337．A 338．A 339．B 340．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
326．句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾；prmised答应；frgt忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“prmise t d sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
327．句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Tw years ag, I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。
328．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“T make things wrse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。
329．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait等待；cunt数数，要紧；save节约；wrk工作。根据“my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had an hur at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。
330．句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire火；rain雨；snw雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hur later”可知，下雨了，故选B。
331．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Lking arund, I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。
332．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
passed递；shwed展示；sld卖；fund发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella n...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。
333．句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄；address地址；hbby爱好；jb工作。根据“s I culd mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
334．句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。
335．句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get得到；keep保持；brrw借；return归还。根据“s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。
336．句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。
his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据“Yu dn’t have Just pass the umbrella n t smene else arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。
337．句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。
shwed up出现；gave up放弃；wke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。
338．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her t give it t anyne else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。
339．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
supprt支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her t give it t anyne else the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。
340．句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；pliteness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。