人教版英语八年级上册期中测试(含答案)

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册期中测试(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 Let’s g， But every， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Students in ur schl have a clrful schl life. We have Schl Activity Week every year. On the wall f the teaching building are the psters frm Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s g
and have a lk.
( ) 1. Hw lng will the “Stp Smking” activity last?
A. 7 days. B. 30 days. C. 120 days.
( ) 2. If a pen in the shp is ten yuan, hw much can we pay fr it in ur schl n Nv. 20th?
A. Tw yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Seven yuan.
B
Nwadays, mre and mre parents like sharing their kids’ phts f daily life nline. Here are
sme pinins frm fur teenagers.
圈I dn’tthink it’s safe. Phts can shw their children’s faces, places they’ve been t and ther infrmatin. Sme peple might use the phts fr bad things. It’s
hard t imagine what wuld happen. S sme parents shuld take it seriusly.
Alex
Fr me, I dn’t want my phts t be shared nline. Sme parents even like sharing embarrassing(令人尴尬的) phts f their kids. These parents shuld stp
hurting their kids’ feelings and ask fr permissin(许可) frm their kids befre
ding that.
In my pinin, there’s nthing wrng that sme parents pst pictures f their
kids nline. It shws that they lve their children and it helps peple t stay in
tuch with their family. It’s easier than lking thrugh a pht album.
Eric
I agree with that. Our parents have nt nly given birth t us, but als
prvided us with manythings we need. Can’t they share ur phts t shw their
happiness? We shuld understand them.
Jan
Dra
( ) 3. As fr psting their kids phts nline, Alex thinks that parents shuld .
A. ask their kids fr permissin
B. be mre careful abut that
C. stp hurting their kids’ feelings
( ) 4. Wh calls n teenagers t understand their parents?
A. Jan. B. Dra. C. Eric.
( ) 5. Hw many teenagers agree with the idea f sharing kids’ phts nline?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
C
Have yu seen the TV shw Hme With Kids? Yu might hear the sund f laughter when smething funny happens n the shw. It is really true and impressive(令人印象深刻的). But every
time, the laughter sunds the same.
This is canned(录音的) laughter. US sund engineer Charley Duglass made it in the 1950s. He wrked with his team fr a few mnths. They bent different kinds f laughter, such as the laughter frm the ld, adults, kids, and even babies. When editrs( 剪辑师) needed laughter during
their shws, they culd just use a buttn and play the sund.
Canned laughter was ppular fr many years. When audiences( 观众) heard it, they thught it was s interesting that they laughed alng with the actrs. “On Friday night, after a week’shard wrk, I enjy watching sitcms, especially the sitcms with canned laughter. It seems that I enjy the shw with a lt f friends and we laugh tgether.” a fan f canned laughter said s. But years later, sme peple thught canned laughter didn’t sund real. They wanted real laughter because it sunds mre lively. Nw we can see the imprvement. Sme famus sitcms, such as Friends and
The Big Bang Thery《生活大爆炸》 , use this kind f laughter.
Wh makes the real laughter? The Big Bang Thery sells tickets t peple wh want t watch the shw alive. They can watch the shw while filming. All the laughter yu hear is frm real
audiences!
( ) 6. The writer uses Hme With Kids t .
A. describe funny things at hme
B. shw the ppularity f the shw
C. give an example f canned laughter
( ) 7. Frm the secnd paragraph, what can we knw abut canned laughter?
A. It was made in 1950. B. An American made it. C. It was made quite easily.
( ) 8. Why d sme famus sitcms chse t use real laughter?
A. Because it’s easier fr the editrs t use.
B. Because it can help them sell mre tickets.
C. Because it sunds mre lively than canned laughter.
( ) 9. What des the writer think f the use f real laughter?
A. It sunds less lively.
B. It is better than canned laughter.
C. It is a waste f time and mney.
( ) 10. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Laughter n TV.
B. The science f canned laughter.
C. Famus sitcms arund the wrld.
D
These days, the wrds “scial phbia(社交恐惧症)” seems t be ppular. Yung peple, different frm ther age grups, especially like t describe themselves as having “scial phbia” . They wuld say it’s hard fr them t make new friends r get alng with thers when they dn’t want tg ut. But is this a “real” disease(疾病)? In fact, this is just a reactin t certain scial situatins. Scientists explain that sme peple can’t “read” the right scial situatins, and they feel uncmfrtable. Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kinds f rules. S they start t
act differently t keep away frm such situatins.
“Real” scial phbia, like scial anxiety(焦虑), is much mre serius. Peple with scial phbia actually want t g ut and talk with peple, but they are afraid t d such things. As a result,
they can g nwhere but stay at hme. Their minds simply wn’tallw them t talk with thers in
a nrmal(正常的) way. Peple with scial phbia may experience panic attacks(惊恐发作) and
ther prblems when talking with thers.
Luckily, scial anxiety can be treated(治疗). Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help themselves get mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius prblems f scial
anxiety can take medicines r get therapy t deal with their disease.
( ) 11. Sme yung peple describe themselves as having “scial phbia” which is actually
.
______
A. a physical illness B. a scial prblem C. a nrmal actin
( ) 12. Accrding t the passage, which actin shws smene is “reading” the right scial
situatin in a welcme party?
A. Mike walks t his new classmates and shares his interests.
B. Jack reads a bk with a pair f earphnes.
C. Kate sits in the crner and keeps lking at the clck n the wall.
( ) 13. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. real scial phbia can be treated in nly ne way
B. all age grups like describing themselves as having scial phbia
C. scial phbia may be an excuse fr yung peple t avid scial situatin
( ) 14. The underlined wrd “therapy” means in English.
A. help B. treatment C. advice
( ) 15. The authr writes the passage in rder t .
A. intrduce what scial phbia is
B. shw scial phbia is a serius prblem
C. ask peple t face scial phbia actively
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一
次。
Everybdy is afraid f smething, whether they admit (承认) it r nt. Many spend their whle lives hiding frm things they are afraid f. 16. . Here are sme steps yu can
take t d s.
Try t get smene t help yu. 17. . But if yu walk thrugh a dark place with a grup f friends, it desn’t seem that had, right? Talk t smene abut yur fears.
Find smene wh will understand yu and wuld be willing t help yu fight the fear.
Create a safe daily rutine(常规). 18. . Ging thrugh these activities
will give yu a sense f safety and cntrl.
Learn t relax. Fear is basically psychlgical( 心理上的). T get ver yur fear, yu have t learn hw t take cntrl. 19. . Yu can g fr breathing exercises, yga and
ther activities that wrk fr yu.
20. . Except fr sme fears that are harmful(有害的) t life, finally yu’ll knw that yu will cme t meet yur fear directly and have t deal with it. Knwing this, yu have t take the steps t prepare yurself fr that day and remember that yu are in cntrl f
yur life. N fear can ever beat yu unless yu allw it.
A. Just face it
B. It’s scarier when yu are all alne walking in the dark
C. T d this, yu have t be familiar(熟悉的) with sme ways t relax
D. This means taking part in sme activities that yu are familiar with
E. But n ne shuld live in fear because there are ways t get ver it
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“I first saw Beijing Opera in Lndn in 1993, and it just surprised me. It was really amazing,”
says Ghaffar.
The 32-year-ld British gave up his wrk in Lndn and came t a Beijing Opera schl. Since
then, he has spent a lt f time wrking n this art.
Beijing Opera started in the late 18th century, and it was ften perfrmed in markets, streets, and smetimes teahuses. When Ghaffar first came t China, he culdn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nthing abut Beijing Opera. Everything seemed far frm what he had imagined(想象). As the ldest student in the schl, he learned mre slwly than any ther classmate, but he didn’t
give up.
But Beijing Opera is nt as ppular as it was befre. The yung Chinese nw spend mre time n the Internet. This makes him very sad. “I gt angry at what was happening t Beijing Opera. This is part f yur culture. Yu created the amazing thing, but nw yu are frgetting it, thrwing it
away.”
Ghaffar has decided what t d. He wants t make mre peple knw Beijing Opera. Nw he is perfrming ne which is abut Mnkey King in tw languages, Chinese and English. Mnkey King is a herin a Chinese stry. Chinese peple lve him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Ghaffar
acts Mnkey King.
Unimprtant t smene, Ghaffar says that Beijing Opera can mean the wrld t him.
21. Did Ghaffar wrk hard t study Beijing Opera?
II ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
22. Where did Beijing Opera actrs perfrm in the 18th century?
23. Why des Ghaffar feel angry?
24. What is Ghaffar ding nw t make peple knw Beijing Opera?
25. Hw d yu feel abut what Ghaffar is ding?
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
A rich man had a lazy sn. He wanted his sn t be 26 and respnsible. One day he tld his sn t g ut and make sme mney. 27 he culdn’t d it, he wuld nt have his meal at
night.
The by was afraid and he cried in frnt f his mther. She felt sad when she saw the 28 in her sn’s eyes. At last, she gave him a gld cin. In the evening, the sn shwed his father the
cin. The father then asked him t thrw it int a well. The sn did 29 as his father tld him.
The father was a wise man and guessed that the cin was 30 his wife. The next day he sent his wife t her parents’ twn and asked his sn t g ut and make mney again. With 31 helping him, the sn had t g t the market t lk fr a jb. Finally, a shpkeeper tld him that he culd 32 him a gld cin if he carried the heavy bxes t his huse. The sn culdn’t refuse and after alng time, he succeeded in carrying the bxes t the man’s huse and gt the mney. He was wet all ver and felt 33 . As he returned hme and shwed the mney t his father, his father
asked him t thrw it int the well 34 .
The sn almst 35 , “Father, I was s tired that I can’t mve anymre. It’s nt easy frme
t earn the mney!”
The father smiled. One feels the pain nly when the fruits f hard wrk are wasted.
( ) 26. A. utging B. brave C. hard-wrking
( ) 27. A. But B. Until C. If
( ) 28. A. pictures B. tears C. water
( ) 29. A. slwly B. quickly C. seriusly
( ) 30. A. frm B. fr C. t
( ) 31. A. anybdy B. smebdy C. nbdy
( ) 32. A. leave B. pay C. agree
( ) 33. A. angry B. happy C. tired
( ) 34. A. again B. t C. either
( ) 35. A. gt ut B. laughed ut C. cried ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut English? It is 36. fficial(官方的) language f mre than 50 cuntries and 250 t 300 millin peple speak it as a 37. (tw) language. Sme
say that half the wrld might bespeaking it in 2050.
English is nt the 38. (easy) language t learn — mst f its cmmn verbs are irregular(不规则的) and it has a large vcabulary — at least 20,000 wrds are in cmmn use. Its prnunciatin(发音) and written frm 39. (be) als very different. 40. sme
things make it easy — nuns dn’t have gender(性) and verbs are 41. (little)
cmplicated(复杂的) than thse f ther 42. (language). There is nly ne frm t speak
t smene directly — “yu”. Adjectives dn’t agree with nuns, and many nuns are als verbs.
English is always 43. (change). Arund 25,000 new wrds and expressins cme int the English language every year. D yu knw what a “helicpter parent” is? It is a mther r father wh is t invlved(参与的) in the life f 44. (they) child. And what abut a “bmerang
child”? It is an adult wh returns t live 45. their parents fr financial(经济的) reasns.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It is very cmmn fr students’ grades tg dwn(下降). Smetimes it is because f situatins utside schl such as prblems at hme. Smetimes it is nly because the exams get harder. 46. When yur grades start t g dwn, yu shuld try talking t yur teacher. He is able t help yu with the subjects yu find difficult. Yu’d better nt cmpare yurself with ther students. It desn’t matter if they get higher marks than yu. 47. 最重要的事情是你应该尽最大努力。 Only in this way, yu can see hw much talent yu are having. At the same time, a gd planning will make yu
successful. 48. The earlier yu make plans, the better yur future will be.
Lk thrugh yur ntes again befre the exam. 49. Yu will be surprised when yu find yurself remember s much. It may take hard wrk and yu may nt imprve a ltin a shrt time. But let yur cnfidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are als needed. Yu can turn t teachers and classmates fr advice n gd ways t learn better. 50. 如果你坚持努力学习，
有一天你会实现你的梦想。
46. 47. 48. 49.
50.
Ⅲ.书面表达（满分15分）
51. A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun. 朋友是我们一生中最为珍贵的宝藏，每个人 对交友都有不同的看法，请你根据下图提供的信息，以“What is a friend like?” 为题，写一篇 短文。首先分析大众的观点，然后从中选择你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由。
要求：
1. 80词左右，注意分段；
2. 信息全面，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名等信息。
What is a friend like?
Everyne needs friends. Different peple have different ideas abut making friends.
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（参考答案）
Ⅰ. 阅读
第一节 短文理解
1—5 BCBAB 6— 10 CBCBA
11— 15 CACBA
第二节 语篇补全
16—20 EBDCA
第三节 阅读表达
21. Yes (,he did).
22. In markets, streets, and smetimes teahuses.
23. Because the yung Chinese are frgetting and thrwing away the Beijing Opera.
24. He is perfrming a Beijing Opera which is abut Mnkey King in tw languages, Chinese and English.
25. It ’s great / imprtant … (合理即可)
II ．语言运用
第一节 词语填空
26—30 CCBBA 31—35 CBCAC
第二节
36. the
37. secnd
38. easiest
39. are
40. But
41. less
42. languages
43. changing
44. their
45. with
第三节 语篇翻译
46. 当你的成绩开始退步时，你应该尝试和你的老师谈谈。
/ 当你的成绩开始下降时，你应该试着和你的老师谈谈。
47. The mst imprtant thing is (that) yu shuld try yur best.
48. 你越早开始制定计划，你的未来就会更好。
49. 当你发现你记得如此之多（的知识点），你会感到很惊讶。
50. If yu keep studying hard, yu will make yur dream cme true ne day. / yu will realize / achieve yur dream ne day.
Ⅲ. 书面表达 略