[英语]2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
prblem.
B.Yes,I am.
C.On Bridge Street.
gd.
B.I'm fine.
C.Yu're welcme.
mind.
C.It sells well.
,he didn't.
B.Here yu are.
C.Have a gd time.
's fr sure.
B.I was playing the pian.
C.She needs help.
C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7.Hw's the weather tday?
A.It's rainy.
B.It's snwy.
C.It's sunny.
8.Where did Frank g yesterday?
A.The htel.
B.The hspital.
C.The cinema.
9.What kind f music des Tm like best?
A.Flk music.
B.Pp music.
C.Rck music.
10.What will Sctt d tnight?
A.Prepare fr a speech.
B.G t a cncert.
C.Watch TV.
11.Hw did Rick get t Shanghai?
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
was the man talking t in the mrning?
A.His sn.
B.His family dctr.
C.His mther.
2.When did the man begin t test his wife's hearing?
A.In the mrning.
B.I n the afternn.
C.In the evening.
3.Why did the man mve clser t his wife?
A.He didn't hear her answer.
B.He wanted t see her clearly.
C.He lved her.
4.Hw many times had the man's wife answered his questin?
A.Nine.
B.Ten.
C.Eleven.
5.What wuld they have fr dinner?
A.Carrts and beef.
B.Meat and rice.
C.Ndles and vegetables.
第二部分 语言知识运用满分10分.Ⅱ.
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6. —Have yu heard f Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilt?
—Yes, she made every effrt n ___________ way t grwing int a real pilt.
A. the；/B. the；aC. an；theD. an；/
7. —Jack, when are we ging t buy a birthday gift fr ur grandma, tday r tmrrw?
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
8. —What abilities shuld a dg trainer have?
—I think he shuld be respnsible and never ___________.
A. give awayB. give utC. give backD. give up
9. ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
10. Siheyuan is a kind f ___________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A. centralB. traditinal
C. musicalD. natinal
11. The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A. has been successfulB. is successful
C. was successfulD. will be successful
12. —If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ___________ .
—Certainly. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. quietly
C. easilyD. differently
13. Lts f Chinese yung peple ___________ were brn after 1995 use dr-t-dr cking t save time.
A. thatB. thseC. whichD. /
14. —Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be fundB. can find
C. must be fundD. must find
15. —D yu knw ___________ ?
—It was intrduced thrugh the Silk Rad.
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used fr in China
C. when pepper was discvered in China
D. hw pepper was intrduced t China
Ⅳ.完形填空共10分.
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer nn. As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wildflwers. When I turned the crner and saw sme ____16____ picking up litter n the radside, I stpped ____17____ and smiled at them. They vlunteered here n such a ht day. Hw helpful they were! I ____18____ a spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme. One ____19____ day, we nticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way. ____20____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____21____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____22____ befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem ____23____, but hw can we slve them? The ____24____ is that everything we d kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act f being ____25____ can make this clrful wrld even better.
16. A. childrenB. driversC. vlunteersD. plicemen
17. A. drivingB. walkingC. runningD. riding
18. A. talked abutB. wrte dwnC. lked frD. thught f
19. A. autumnB. winterC. springD. summer
20. A. NrmallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Actually
21. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. wrried
22. A. stppedB. dancedC. waitedD. mved
23 A. usefulB. simpleC. hardD. pssible
24. A. stryB. truthC. newsD. class
25. A. busyB. pliteC. lazyD. kind
V、阅读理解共40分.根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T.误F.。
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin(一代人) t generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family, but he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn’t affrd a lamp(灯). He didn’t wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw. Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
26 Che Yin culd study frm day t night. ________
27. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings. ________
28. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp. ________
29. Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night. ________
30. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us. ________
根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
31. Wh invented the pedal-pwered washing machine? ________
A. Kffi.
B. He Yanhng.
C. Alyssa.
D. Remya Jse.
32. What’s the rder f making the blankets? ________
asticking chip bags tgether.
b.washing chip bags.
c.pening chip bags.
d.cllecting chip bags.
A. d→c→b→a
B. a→b→c→d
C. b→a→c→d
D. c→a→b→d
33. Where des He Yanhng cme frm? ________
A. Africa.
B. Chengdu.
C. India.
D. Wales.
34. Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes? ________
A. T get sme exercise.
B. T make mney as much as pssible.
C. T help hmeless peple.
D. T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
35 Where is the text prbably frm? ________
A. A stry bk.
B. A newspaper.
C. A nvel.
D. A guidebk.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The first marathn (马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896. Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China. On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld by frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He tk first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run. “The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself t fight n.
As well as ne’s fighting spirit, kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me n. The simple wrds ‘keep it up’ meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end,” Li said.
36. Hw many runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide n April 26? ________
A. Mre than 3,000.
B. Mre than 30,000.
C. Mre than 300,000.
D. Mre than 3,000,000.
37. Why did Xu Qian run 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run? ________
A. He wanted t help mre runners.
B. He had nthing t d but run.
C. His father wanted him t d s.
D. He trained in preparatin fr the race.
38. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________
A. 想象力B. 创造力
C. 忍耐力D. 自控力
39. What encuraged Li Zhuzi t keep ging t the end? ________
A. The peple’s supprt.
B. The finish line.
C. Other runners’ help.
D. The hard things.
40. What is the best title fr the text? ________
A. The Meaning f Marathn.
B. The Histry f Marathn.
C. Runners frm China.
D. Hpe fr the Future.
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What clr f wearing may make ur day cheerful? Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes have been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides. ____41____ S they can get mre dpamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this?
____42____This kind f chemical can influence hw we feel. Accrding t Science Magazine, there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, but there are nes that shw a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.
One study fund that wearing red can lead t a better physical perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years ____43____ Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative. ____44____ Perhaps it can remind us f the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm. ____45____
Maybe there is mre science t be waiting fr us t study.
A. Wearing yellw can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
B. It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes.
C. Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain.
D. Green has als been fund t help peple relax.
E. It shwed that teams in red unifrms always played best in hme games.
词汇共10分.A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. T have a greener life, it is better t walk r ride bicycles i________ f driving.
47. Wmen’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M_________.
48. I have a memry like an elephant and I never f_________ anything.
49. There is n ther fd that is as s________ as nang in Xinjiang.
50. My mther always gets up e_________ t ck breakfast fr me.
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
51. The skiing _________ (明星) Xu Mengta’s experience is an inspiratin t us all.
52. In ur pinin, prtecting animals is prtecting ___________ (我们自己).
53. The first “frest library” prvides readers with a ________ (机会) t read in a natural envirnment.
54. Many Zhuang peple ___________ (唱) sngs while walking, farming and ding husewrk.
55. Ren Xiarng, a new ___________ (成员) f the Peple’s Daily, is a wman AI hst.
Ⅶ.完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes Cunty was funded in 1937 and became famus ________ ________ its unique layut f “Bagua”.
57. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is gd ________ manners t pick up fd ________ serving chpsticks.
58. My father takes me t the Old Peple’s Hme nce a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ des yur father take yu t the Old Peple’s Hme?
59. I learned paper cutting frm my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu _________ paper cutting frm yur teacher?
60. Chen Yunxi trained hard t achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard t make her dream ____________ .
Ⅷ.英语口语共5分.
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Tw friends are talking n the phne.
A: Hell, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, _______61_______. Hw is it ging?
A: Nt bad, Laura. _______62_______?
B: I am writing a reprt abut the future jbs.
A: Sunds interesting! _______63_______ when yu grw up?
B: I want t be a dctr in the future.
A: Great! _______64_______ this jb?
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe yu can make it.
B: _______65_______.
A: Yu’re welcme. See yu then!
B: See yu!
IX.短文填空共10分.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhng Huaqiang fr nearly 10 years. They are frm Jiangxi Prvince ____66____ the sutheast f China. Zhng can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the ____67____ he faces at schl.
Zhu carries Zhng n his ____68____, walks int the classrm and puts him n his seat every day. The tw bys sit next t each ther. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn t ask Zhng at nce ____69____ he wants t drink water r g t the bathrm.
Zhu and his friend Zhng began t study in the same class in the ____70____ grade in primary schl. They have knwn each ther and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhng anytime ____71____ at schl.
With the help f Zhu, Zhng des well in ____72____ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each ther. I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study. This makes ____73____ better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xia, said that their stry ____74____ their classmates hw t help each ther. The friendship between the tw classmates has als ____75____ many peple n the Internet t d amazing and kind things fr their friends.
X.书面表达15分.
76. 每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
_____1_____ Where is my hat?
_____2_____ Hw was yur schl trip?
_____3_____ Culd I have sme snacks?
_____4_____ What club des she want t jin?
_____5_____ Whse dictinary is that?
B
A. Sure, yu can.
B. It’s mine.
C. It’s n the sfa.
D. It was wnderful.
E. The swimming club.
New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut. Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a Facebk stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子). S far she has turned 10,000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She als given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr (盔甲). It lked many and fantastic. It was made f sme ld everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
us if in back tuched difficulty all furth anywhere teach