[英语]2023年山东省德州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年山东省德州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年山东省德州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年山东省德州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两
遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Sure! B. Are yu jking? C. Hw interesting!
2. A. Thank yu.. B. I agree. C. With pleasure!
3. A. Why is that? B. I'll be fine. C. Gd idea!
4. A. Me t. B. N, tell me abut him. C. Yes, I'd lve t.
5. A. Cme this way! B. That's gd advice! C. Why nt g tgether?
（二）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选图片，3分，★☆☆）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
（三）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分）
9. What can yu knw frm the wman's answer?
A. The air is fresh.
B. The windw is already pen.
C. She'd like t have the windw clsed.
10. Where will the speakers g fr a picnic?
A. The beach. B. The hills. C. The frests.
11. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
12. What might the speakers decide t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Sec a mvie. C. Gi t the theater.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Imprve his English writing.
B. Read English every day,
C. Help with her English speaking.
（四）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，4分，★★☆）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，（4分）
14. Why will the man cme t Hangzhu?
A. T study. B. T wrk. C. T travel.
15. Hw lng will the man stay in Hangzhu?
A. 3 years. B. 2 mnths. C. 2 weeks.
16. Hw many bedrms des the man need?
A. At least. B. At least 3. C. At least 4.
17. What else des the man want?
A. A garden. B. A study. C. A swimming pl.
（五）（2023山东德州中考，听独白选答语，3分，★★☆）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Kenny A. learn many skills during the summer camps
19. Bill B. keep n running in face f difficulties
20. Alisn C. be interested in the universe
（六）（2023由东德州中考，听短文填表格，10分，★★★）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分）
Victr 打算做 Shandng in My Eyes 直播节目，讲述自己在好客山东旅游期间所见所感，现通过某网站发布消息，征集工作室徽标（studi lg），请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Shrt nline curses
Chse frm thusands f nline curses frm tp universities.
Explre featured curses
The spirit f sprts: fair play, teamwrk, a never-give-up attitude (态度)
Discver the passin and happiness f playing ball games
What d yu need t knw abut ball games? Hw can yu imprve yur skills and build a strng bdy? Hw can yu wrk as a team?
Jin us!
When wuld yu like t start?
Start straight away and jin a glbal classrm f learners. If the curse hasn’t started yet, yu’ll see the future date belw.
Learning n the curses
On every step f the curses yu can meet ther learners frm all ver the wrld, share yur ideas and jin in with active discussins in the cmments (评论).
1. When des the basketball curse start?
A. June 19th.B. July 16th.C. September 10th.D. July 10th.
2. Wh will yu learn with in the ftball curse?
A. Zhang Qiang.B. Mr Lai.C. Prfessr Lin.D. Wang Wei.
3. If yu are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which curse can yu take?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Table tennis.D. Vlleyball.
4. Wh develped the vlleyball curse?
A. Shandng Sprt University.B. Tianjin University f Sprt.
C. Beijing Sprt University.D. Chengdu Sprt University.
5. Wh are the curses fr?
A. Learners arund the wrld.B. Learners frm China nly.
C. University students nly.D. Caches nly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短期体育网络课程的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 19th June—16th July”可知篮球课程是在6月19号开始。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cach: Mr Lai”可知足球教练是赖先生。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“age 8+”可知乒乓球课程要求年龄在8岁以上，且没有身高限制。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Develped by: Chengdu Sprt University”可知成都体育大学开发了排球课程。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On every step f the curses yu can meet ther learners frm all ver the wrld”可知课程适合来自世界各地的学习者。故选A。
B
Peter Rabbit hps int Beijing’s UCCA Lab
The wrld-famus Peter Rabbit and his friends, frm British nvelist Beatrix Ptter’s children’s bks, jumped int the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready t take children and adults n a new adventure with an exhibitin. Once visitrs cme t the exhibitin. Ptter’s life stries, which describe her as a writer f mre than 60 bks, a wise businesswman and a nature lver, will spread befre them.
First, Peter’s family, all in sculptures (雕塑) greet visitrs in a “rabbit hle”. Then they are led int Ptter’s living rm and can discver her lve fr nature thrugh all thse rcks and insects (昆虫) she cllected as a child. They can als read the first versin (版本) f The Tale f Peter Rabbit, which Ptter wrte fr the five-year-ld sn f her friend.
Then visitrs start “A Great Adventure” in the garden. Here visitrs can take part in activities frm hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit t a flwer pt (花盆) wrkshp, t get knwledge abut plants and animals, and a fuller understanding f the her’s adventurus spirit.
In the third part. “A Fierce Battle”, visitrs can watch the scene (场景) in The Tale f Mr. Td, where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbrs t save Benjamin’s stlen baby.
After Peter Rabbit’s adventures cme t an end, “Tell Me Anther Stry”, the furth part, guides visitrs int a tailr (裁缝) shp, where visitrs can try n all the clthes wrn by Ptter’s animal characters.
The exhibitin ends in “A Beautiful Legacy (遗产)”, where the visitrs are encuraged t express whatever they want t say abut Ptter and her literary (文学的) wrks thrugh writing r drawing.
The exhibitin will give peple a deeper understanding f Ptter’s wrks and her cmmitment (贡献) t nature cnservatin (保护), accrding t the Beijing museum.
If yu g: Tuesday t Sunday, 10am t 7pm, befre Septembers 5; UCCA Lab, 798 Art District, N.4 Jiuxianqia L.u, Chayang District, Beijing
6. What des the passage intrduce?
A. An exhibitin.B. Peter Rabbit.C. Beatrix Ptter.D. Beatrix Ptter’s bks.
7. What can visitrs d during their visiting?
A. Cllect rcks and insects.
B. Read the first versin f The Tale f Peter Rabbit.
C. Act a rle in The Tale f Mr. Td.
D. Have a fight with their neighbrs.
8. What can visitrs learn abut Beatrix Ptter?
A. She lved nature since she was a child.
B. She wrte The Tale f Peter Rabbit fr her sn.
C. She had a tailr shp.
D. She wrte many bks abut nature cnservatin.
9. What are visitrs encuraged t d at the end f the visiting?
A. Play hide-and-seek.
B. Make sme flwer pts.
C. Try n clthes f Ptter’s animal characters.
D. Write r draw abut Ptter and her literary wrks.
10. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A stry bk.C. A play.D. A survey.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则有关比得兔展览的广告信息。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ready t take children and adults n a new adventure with an exhibitin”可知，这篇文章介绍的是一个展览，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can als read the first versin (版本) f The Tale f Peter Rabbit”可知，他们可以阅读第一个版本《The Tale f Peter Rabbit》，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then they are led int Ptter’s living rm and can discver her lve fr nature thrugh all thse rcks and insects (昆虫) she cllected as a child.”可知，她从小就热爱大自然，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“where the visitrs are encuraged t express whatever they want t say abut Ptter and her literary (文学的) wrks thrugh writing r drawing”可知，鼓励参观者通过写作或绘画来表达他们对波特和她的文学作品的任何看法，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则有关比得兔展览的广告信息，最可能来自报纸，故选A。
C
11. What des the wrd “fake” mean in the passage?
A. Clurful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.
12. What d 11% f the readers in the pll prbably think f fake grass?
A. It lks untidy and hard t care fr.
B. It makes gardening difficult r bring.
C. It takes effrt t mw. weed and water.
D. It makes shady space bright.
13. What d 89% f the readers in the pll prbably think f fake grass?
A. Friendly t wildlife.B. Ht fr bare feet in warm days.
C. Rewarding.D. Easy t recycle.
14. Which is mentined in the passage?
A. Fake grass can be used indrs t.
B. 50% mre cmpanies sld fake grass last year.
C. Sme peple think fake grass mustn’t be sld.
D. Everybdy is willing t use fake grass.
15. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. What is fake grass?
B. Gardening is hard wrk.
C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.
D. Peple have different pinins abut fake grass.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn.”可知，fake应是与real相反的词义，也就是“假的”，与unreal词义相近，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fake grass lawn lks fresh, bright and clurful in a shady (背阴的) utdr space.”可知，调查中11%的读者认为它可以使阴凉的空间明亮，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In warm weather, it can be t ht fr bare (光脚的) feet r paws t stand n.”可知，调查中89%的读者认为在温暖的日子里光脚很热，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think fake grass is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment, and mustn’t be sld”可知，有些人认为人造草对野生动物和环境有害，不应该出售，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法，故选D。
D
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn't have a driver’s license (驾照), the prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries. “It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds,” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery (外科手术). The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin (允许). The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
16. What was the scanner used t d?
A. Recrd brain activity.B. Read the vlunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Wrk ut the ideas.
17. What was GPT-1 used t d?
A. Receive sunds.B. Test the scanner.
C. Prduce silent mvies.D. Turn recrdings f brain activity int wrds.
18. In which way was infrmatin put int vlunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening.B. Imagining.C. Watching.D. Reading.
19. Why did scientists d the tests?
A. T shw hw the tl wrks.B. T prve that the tl wrks well.
C. T test in which fields the tl can be used.D. T study whse mind can be read.
20. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh can’t speak.B. Peple wh can’t hear.
C. Peple wh can’t read.D. Peple wh can’t drive.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the scanner recrded their brain activity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds.”可知GPT-1把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.”、“First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests.”和“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字，所以为了证明这个工具运行良好，所以才做测试，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.”（研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years ld. Hwever, she has never stpped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.
____21____, the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses. The medal was set t remember Flrence Nightingale (1820—1910) wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean. ____22____.
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award by the Internatinal Fundatin. The award is ffered twice a year t a practicing nurse with at least 10 years f nursing experience. ____23____: direct care, educatin, management r research.
Up t nw, she has wrked in clinical (临床的) nursing fr mre than 40 years. ____24____ , and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in vlunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, tgether with ther 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, prviding caring service at cmmunity level. ____25____. By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents (居民).
A. Tday in mdern hspitals this wrk is still carried n
B. She has given mre than 1,000 reprts
C. That’s why she lived in Hng Kng
D. 20 years ag, she wn the Flrence Nightingale Medal
E. The experience is mainly in ne f the fllwing nursing fields
F. Nw, mre and mre vlunteers are jining the vlunteer nursing team
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。
【21题详解】
根据“the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“direct care, educatin, management r research.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。
25题详解】
根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
In the summer f 1996, sme strange-lking fssilized bnes (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part f China, wh wndered: Culd these be the remains (遗迹) f an ancient dragn?
Nt quite. Finally the study shwed us that the bnes actually belnged t a meat-eating dinsaur (恐龙), and ____26____ name was Sinsaurpteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was ____27____ than the size f a cmmn chicken which lived abut 120 millin years ag. It was the ____28____ time t find fssils f dinsaurs in Lianing, and it was the earliest ne with feathers (羽毛).
S, scientists said that Sinsaurpteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar t the chicken. They have smething in cmmn!
It may sund crazy ____29____ in fact nt. Mst scientists think tday’s birds and dinsaurs are relatives.
Hwever nt everyne believes it. Many scientists wnder ____30____ sme dinsaurs had feathers. Sme bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be ____31____ f scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are nt the right size and shape ____32____ flying.
It’s nt easy t prve this because feathers are s weak that they usually rt (腐烂) away withut a trace (踪迹). ____33____, the fssils shwed a lt f details (细节). Fr the study f the relatinship between birds and dinsaurs, these details are very ____34____.
Yet still nbdy knws ____35____ and why feathers appeared n the earth. Scientists hpe t slve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fssils were fund. “These beds date t a time when flwering plants and binds appeared,” says a prfessr. “The discvery f this area is just as imprtant as ging t Mars.”
【答案】26. its
27. larger 28. first
29. but 30. if
31. pieces 32. fr
33. Luckily
34. helpful
35. when
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。
【26题详解】
句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。
【27题详解】
句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。
【28题详解】
句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the … time t find fssils f dinsaurs in Lianing”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石，填ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
【29题详解】
句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
【30题详解】
句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。
【31题详解】
句意：一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“… f scales”可知，修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”，pieces f...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。
【32题详解】
句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“they are nt the right size and shape … flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词fr可表用途。故填fr。
【33题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“the fssils shwed a lt f details”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。
【34题详解】
句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“the fssils shwed a lt f details”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“… and why feathers appeared n the earth.”可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句，when符合语境，表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Bttles have been used t “send” messages fr a lng time. Usually the messages ____36____ n paper, and then the paper is rlled (卷) up and put int a bttle. After the bttle is clsed, it will be thrwn int the sea and begin t flat (漂流) until it ____37____ t land. Usually the bttles are never seen again, but smetimes they can be fund.
A wman named Tnya and her sn ____38____ n the beach in Australia when she saw a clred glass bttle. She ____39____ up the bttle, which was nt rund but square. She lked inside and saw sand and smething that she thught was a cigarette. Her sn ____40____ the bttle ut, in which they fund that the “cigarette” was actually a rlled-up message.
Tnya and her sn dried the message and spread it ut. It was a frm printed in German.
“The writing n the frm is light and hard ____41____.” Tnya said t her sn. “The paper says that the bttle was thrwn int the sea in 1886, abut 600 miles frm the cast f Australia. D yu think it is real?”
“Perhaps. But we ____42____ sme research t prve that, r that’s nly a guess,” said the sn.
“OK. I ____43____ my friend in Australia. She wrks in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tnya.
Peple in Germany heard abut the message and bttle. They agreed that the message and bttle seemed real. They said that thusands f bttles were thrwn int the sea as an experiment, but nly 662 messages were fund and sent back t Germany. Sme peple suggested that Tnya shuld ask sme experts (专家) fr help, wh can find ut its age by ____44____ C14(碳14).
Nw Tnya ____45____ the bttle t the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there fr the next tw years.
Whether it is real r nt, time will tell.
【答案】36. are written
37. cmes 38. were walking
39. picked 40. emptied
41. t read
42. have dne
43. will call
44. using 45. has given
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Tnya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶，结果发现里面是一条卷起的信息，她把瓶子送到了澳大利亚的博物馆，并将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。
【36题详解】
句意：通常信息都写在纸上，然后把纸卷起来放进瓶子里。根据“n paper”可知是写在纸上，write“写”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“the paper is rlled...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are written。
【37题详解】
句意：瓶子合上后，它会被扔进海里，开始漂流，直到来到陆地。根据“ land”以及所给词可知是来到陆地，cme“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填cmes。
【38题详解】
句意：一位名叫Tnya的妇女和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上散步时，看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶。根据“n the beach”以及所给词可知是在海滩上散步，walk“散步”，根据“when she saw...”可知此处表示当时他们正在散步，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是A wman named Tnya and her sn，be动词用were。故填were walking。
【39题详解】
句意：她捡起瓶子，瓶子不是圆形的，而是方形的。根据“up the bttle”可知是捡起瓶子，pick up“捡起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。
【40题详解】
句意：她的儿子把瓶子倒了出来，他们发现“香烟”实际上是一条卷起的信息。根据“the bttle ut, in which they fund that the ‘cigarette’ was actually a rlled-up message.”可知是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填emptied。
【41题详解】
句意：表格上的文字很轻，很难阅读。根据“The writing n the frm is light”可知文字写的很轻，所以很难阅读，read“读”，此处用动词不定式。故填t read。
【42题详解】
句意：但我们已经做了一些研究来证明这一点，或者这只是猜测。根据“sme research”可知是做一些研究，d“做”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have dne。
【43题详解】
句意：我会打电话给我在澳大利亚的朋友。根据“my friend in Australia”以及所给词可知是给澳大利亚的朋友打电话，动作还未发生，句子用一般将来时will d。故填will call。
【44题详解】
句意：有人建议Tnya应该向一些专家寻求帮助，他们可以通过使用C14来了解它的年龄。根据“find ut its age ”可知是使用C14了解它的年龄，use“使用”，介词by后加动名词。故填using。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，Tnya已经把这个瓶子交给了澳大利亚的博物馆，它将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。根据“the bttle t the museum”可知是把瓶子给博物馆，give“给”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Tnya，助动词用has。故填has given。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
T respect yur decisins is a simple and pwerful quality f a persn but it’s seldm used. Few peple fully respect all his r her decisins, making decisins withut really cnsidering whether thse decisins are really needed, whether they are crrect, r even whether they are pssible t cmplete. Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (坚定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
Althugh many methds culd be written abut hw t respect yur decisins and carry them ut, the simplest way t start is by deciding t decide and deciding t respect the decisins yu make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering. D yu feel easy and relaxed abut what yu are thinking t d? If yu decide t d smething that desn’t agree with yur inner feelings, yu will certainly find it difficult t cmplete the task that yu’ve decided t d. In fact yu may nt even start it! By making sure that the decisin agrees with yur values first, yu shuld have n difficulties carrying it ut.
Respecting yur decisins is respecting yurself. If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself. Very quickly these make yu tired, slw and lazy. At this pint nearly everything seems like hand wrk.
T respect yur decisins is a great quality t have. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins. Yu will be knwn as smene wh des what they say they will d. Yu will be highly respected. Yu will have a pwerful and clear mind. Yu’ll have ne f the greatest attributes (特质) needed fr success.
46. What will yu be like if yu respect yur wn decisins accrding t Paragraph 1?
________________________________________________
47. What shuld yu d befre making a decisin accrding t Paragraph 3?
________________________________________________
48. Why d thers n lnger trust yu accrding t Paragraph 4 ?
________________________________________________
49. Hw culd yu make wise decisins accrding t the last paragraph?
________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
________________________________________________
【答案】46. I will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
47. I shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
48. Because I seldm d what yu say.
49. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
50. T respect yur decisins.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
【46题详解】
根据“Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (坚定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.”可知会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
【47题详解】
根据“Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering.”可知在做出决定之前，最好注意一下你对自己正在考虑的事情的感受。故填I shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
【48题详解】
根据“If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself”可知如果你很少说到做到，那么别人不会信任你。故填Because I seldm d what yu say.
【49题详解】
根据“By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins.”可知通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
【50题详解】
本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，故文章可以“T respect yur decisins”为标题。故填T respect yur decisins.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介绍你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。
1. Family infrmatin: members, hbbies
2. Merits: respect the ld and care fr the yung, prtect the envirnment, …
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称：
3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Welcme t my hme! I’d like t intrduce my family t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw yu see what my family are like. I’m sure yu will enjy yur stay in my hme. Lking frward t yur cming!
Sincerely.
Yur friend
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Welcme t my hme! I’d like t intrduce my family t yu. There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my brther and I. My parents are bth math teachers and they like reading bks very much. My brther and I are in the same schl. He likes playing ftball with his classmates and I like drawing.
In my family, there are many merits. We respect the ld and care fr the yung. When we meet smene wh needs help, we will be willing t help them. What’s mre, we try ur best t prtect the envirnment. When we see rubbish n the grund, we will pick it up.
Nw yu see what my family are like. I’m sure yu will enjy yur stay in my hme. Lking frward t yur cming!
Sincerely.
Yur friend
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的家庭情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家庭成员以及爱好；
第二步，介绍自己的家庭美德；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①try ur best t d sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事
②pick up捡起
[高分句型]
When we meet smene wh needs help, we will be willing t help them.(when引导的时间状语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)
6.____________
A
7.____________
B
8____________
C
Requirements
Lg
A picture
Stand fr the ________ f Shandng
________
Shandng in My Eyes
Deadline （期限）
hand in befre ________ 23nd;
the result will cme ut n September 10th
Prize
Intrduce his r her ________ n the live prgramme
Phne Number
________
Basketball
Skills t be imprved:
shting passing, dribbling, team play
Requirements: age 12; height 175 cm+
Time: 19th June—16th July
Cach: Zhang Qiang
Tel: 0531-55660266
Develped by: Shandng Sprt University
Ftball
Skills t be imprved: passing, shting, galkeeping
Requirements: age 15; height 165—175cm
Time: 10th September—30th Octber
Cach: Mr Lai
Email: ftballLife@ dundun.cm
Develped by: Tianjin University f Sprt
Table tennis
Skills t be imprved:
brainpwer
Requirements: basic ping-png skills;
age 8+
Time: 10th July—30th July
Cach: Prfessr Lin
Tel: 010-8000-7000
Develped by: Beijing Sprt University
Vlleyball
Skills t be imprved: passing, serving, spiking, teamwrk
Requirements: age 14+
Time: 10th July—6th September
Cach: Wang Wei
Email: werw, weilvevlleyball@121.cm
Develped by: Chengdu Sprt University
Is fake grass better than a living grass lawn?
What d yu need t knw?
· Fake grass is made frm different types f plastics and used in gardens as well as sprts grunds.
· Mre and mre peple are using fake grass t replace living grass lawns (草坪) and cver ther utdr spaces.
· One cmpany selling fake grass has sld 50% mre cmpared with last year.
· Sme peple think fake grass is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment, and mustn’t be sld.
Envirnment prtectrs’ pinin
There has been a large rise in the number f fake lawns.
Envirnment prtectrs say fake grass lawns destry (破坏) wildlife habitats
(栖息地) at a time when we shuld be trying t imprve the envirnment, which is nt friendly t animals, birds r insects like bees which are imprtant t us. Hwever, lking after a garden can be hard wrk, which nt everybdy is willing r able t d.
LAST WEEK’S POLL (投票)
Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn. Mst readers said they preferred the natural kind f green space, especially because it’s much better fr wildlife.
Yes—fake grass makes gardening easy
Fake grass nt nly lks tidier, it’s als easier t care fr, especially fr peple wh find gardening difficult r bring.
Fake grass can be swept and cleaned, but a natural lawn needs mwing (修剪), weeding (除草) and watering, which takes effrt and isn’t always gd fr the envirnment.
A fake grass lawn lks fresh, bright and clurful in a shady (背阴的) utdr space.
N—fake grass shuld be replaced with real grass
Gardens bring all kinds f nature int ur lives. Birds can peck (啄食) thrugh lawns fr bugs and wrms, and undergrund wildlife will nt be starved f fd.
Plastic grass als heats up mre than a natural lawn. In warm weather, it can be t ht fr bare (光脚的) feet r paws t stand n.
Als, there is nw n easy way t recycle plastic lawns, s mst will end up in rubbish dumps (堆). One f the best things abut real grass gardens is that it’s rewarding (值得做的). Yu can’t plant flwers n a plastic lawn. Even a tiny real grass lawn—which prvides fd fr birds and a hme fr insects, plants and ther wildlife—is better than a fake, plastic ne.
help, it, with, lucky, ne, piece, large, if, but, fr, when
give, cme, read, empty, d, pick, use, walk, write, call, answer