[英语]2022年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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学校：________________ 考生姓名：________________ 准考证号：________________
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
·祝考试顺利
第一部分听力部分
一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. It's windy. B. It's black. C. It's rund.
2. A. Five meters. B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes.
3. A. It's new. B. It's Kate's. C. It's n yur sfa.
4. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.
5. A. Near the lake. B. By car. C. At 7：00.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—10小题每题1分，11—20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）
听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw lng is the trip?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr five hurs.
7. What will the man d n the plane?
A. Have a rest. B. Talk with friends. C. Read sme bks.
听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
9. When did the prblem start?
A. Last night. B. This mrning. C. Yesterday afternn.
10. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. He shuld take sme medicine.
B He shuld lie dwn and rest.
C. He shuld drink much water.
听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw many reading lessns des Jack have every week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. Why des Jack like O. Henry best?
A. Because he is very humrus.
B. Because his stries are very mving.
C. Because his stries usually have unexpected results.
听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a stre. C. In a schl.
14. What clr des the girl want?
A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black.
15. Hw much are the shes?
A. $12. B. $20. C. $30.
听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。
16. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a bank. B. T a bkstre. C. T a schl.
17. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. Bus N.2. B. Bus N.6. C. Bus N.8.
听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Wh is the her in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Li Ping's mther.
19. Where des Li Ping's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
20. What des Li Ping plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a meal. C. Bth A and B.
第二部分笔试部分
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s the _________ f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Tgether fr a Shared Future!
A. planB. symblC. themeD. sprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！
考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbl象征；theme主题；sprt运动。根据“Tgether fr a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。
2. — Which d yu like _________, Chinese r English?
— Chinese.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。
考查比较级。gd好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese r English?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。
3. —Dinner is ready. Help yurself, please!
—Ww! It _________ delicius.
A. tastesB. sundsC. turnsD. gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。
4. —Whse is this ty truck?
—It _________ belng t Dick. He was the nly little kid at the picnic.
A. can’tB. mustC. culdD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这辆玩具卡车是谁的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；culd可能；need需要。根据“He was the nly little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。
5. — Why are yu s excited?
— The scientist Huang Xuhua will cme t ur schl. I can’t wait t see _________.
A. yuB. meC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。
考查代词辨析。yu你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合，故选C。
6. — The Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (家庭教育促进法) _________ n Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came int effect (生效) n Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passesB. was passedC. passedD. pass
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“n Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law n Family Educatin Prmtin”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be dne)。故选B。
7. —Yur English is very gd.
—_________.
A. Yes, yu are rightB. Yes, it’s my favriteC. Thank yuD. Nt gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Yes, yu are right是的，你是对的；Yes, it’s my favrite是的，它是我的最爱；Thank yu谢谢；Nt gd不太好。别人对自己有好的评价，应该表示感谢，故选C。
8. —Wuld yu like t see the mvie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a gd mvie. But I _________ it already.
A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
9. — Culd yu please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bkstre n the third flr.
A. hw can IB. where can IC. hw I canD. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bkstre n the third flr”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
10. —I think it’s a gd habit t _________ new wrds in a dictinary.
—Yes, that’s helpful t us.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk atD. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk at看；lk fr寻找。根据“new wrds in a dictinary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt ____11____ the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu ____12____ the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her ____13____ was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk ____14____ daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell ____15____ in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng ____16____ Bella.
“As I was laying her dwn, bld started ____17____ frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me ____18____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____19____ t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the ____20____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her frward and ____21____ the sides f her nse,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____22____ , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.”
____23____, Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____24____ t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld ____25____ first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
11. A. cntrlB. makeC. chseD. answer
12. A. agree withB. deal withC. talk withD. play with
13. A. tthB. earC. muthD. nse
14. A. theirB. yurC. herD. his
15. A. asleepB. awakeC. sleepyD. alive
16. A. abutB. withC. thrughD. fr
17. A. puttingB. wrkingC. gettingD. puring
18. A. happyB. bredC. scaredD. dangerus
19. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
20. A. bldB. situatinC. breakD. risk
21. A. hitB. pulledC. hurtD. pressed
22. A. imprtantB. wrngC. necessaryD. right
23. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Heavily
24. A. spiritsB. waysC. placesD. shapes
25 A. useB. learnC. findD. shw
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。
【11题详解】
句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。
cntrl控制；make制造；chse选择；answer回答。根据“the crrect actin t help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。
agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situatin quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。
tth牙齿；ear耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。
their他们的；yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire tk … daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。
abut关于；with带有；thrugh通过；fr为了。smething was wrng with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。
putting放；wrking工作；getting得到；puring倒出。根据“bld started … frm her nse”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。
happy开心的；bred无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerus危险的。根据“bld started…frm her nse”及“It was all ver her face and dwn her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎样；when何时。此空作动词d的宾语，应填what，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。
bld血液；situatin情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。
hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides f her nse”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道这并不是错误的。
imprtant重要的；wrng错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，nt wrng=right，所以此空应填wrng，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what t d”及“remembered the key …t help children with a nsebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。
use使用；learn学习；find找到；shw展示。根据“Then he r she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A survey abut the students’ free time activities
26. What des the graph（图表）shw?
A. Students’ thughts.B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study.D. Students’ health.
27. Which is NOT mentined n the material?
A. Listen t music.B. Use the Internet.C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.
28. What percent f the students use the Internet every day?
A. 90%.B. 85%.C. 45%.D. 15%.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动的调查结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A survey abut the students’ free time activities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。故选A。
B
（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm（站台）, saying gdbye t each ther. ）
Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss yu all.
Li Wei: And we’ll miss yu, t.
Li Lin: See yu at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei: Take care. Bye!
（Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat. ）
Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu’re sitting in my seat.
Elderly man: I’m srry, yung man. What did yu say? I can’t hear very well.
Li Lin: Yu’ve taken the wrng seat.
Elderly man: Really? Let me lk at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?
（The ticket fficer arrives. ）
Ticket fficer: Tickets, please. Please have yur tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket fficer: Yes, it is. Let’s have a lk at yur ticket. Oh, I see the prblem. This is Seat 12A, but yu shuld be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, hw stupid f me! I’d better g and find Car 9.
（The elderly man gets up and starts t cllect his bags. ）
Li Lin: Wait a mment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take yur seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that’s very gd f yu. Thank yu.
Ticket fficer: Yes, thank yu, yung man.
29. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A. They are at hme.B. They are n the train.
C. They are at the railway statin.D. They are in a car.
30. Wh is Li Wei?
A. She is Li Lin’s sister.B. She is Li Lin’s friend.
C. He is Li Lin’s father.D. He is Li Lin’s classmate.
31. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?
A. Because he did nt buy a ticket.B. Because he thinks it is his seat.
C. Because he is t tired t mve.D. Because he cannt find his seat.
32. What des Li Lin decide t d?
A. Take the seat frm the elderly man.B. Ask the ticket fficer fr help.
C. Change seats with the elderly man.D. Get ff the train.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm（站台）, saying gdbye t each ther. ）”和“Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss yu all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me lk at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wait a mment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take yur seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。
C
In my pinin, China’s “Duble Reductin” Plicy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）educatin-related pressure n parents and children is effective. Nw take my hme as an example t shw hw it wrks.
“Dad! Get up! Yu prmised t take us t the z tday!” my tw daughters shuted tgether ne recent Saturday mrning. The clck had just struck seven, but ur huse had already gtten nisier than the mnkeys in the z!
Fr families with children, weekends have becme very different. In the past, my wife and I culd at least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 ’clck, we had t wake up the kids. After thrwing them int a tutring class（辅导班）, we culd enjy several hurs t urselves. But nw, these classes are gne altgether. Kids, f curse, are happy abut this. Every Tuesday r Wednesday evening, my girls wuld ask me, “Where are we ging t spend this cming Saturday?”
Luckily, there are still sme classes fr them t attend. On Sundays, my girls g t learn ballet and chess. They really enjy their time there. My elder daughter is ld enugh t read quietly n her wn. On lucky days, we can get her t read tgether with her sister. Still, a quiet “cmpetitin” is n. My girls smetimes talk abut hw their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way f cmplaining abut my laziness.
Weekends are mre tiring nw fr parents, but I think they are gd fr kids. After all, childhd shuld be mre than just studying schl subjects. It shuld be mre clrful.
33. What is the aim f the “Duble Reductin” Plicy?
A. T ease educatin-related pressure n parents and children.
B. T make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C. T make parents have mre time fr themselves at weekends.
D. T make children and their parents have a gd time at weekends.
34. What did the writer d with his children ne recent Saturday mrning?
A. They travelled t the cuntryside.B. They went camping.
C. They went t the z.D. They went t a tutring class.
35. When the tutring classes are gne altgether, children are________.
A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprised
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The writer’s elder daughter is ld enugh t read quietly by herself.
B. The “Duble Reductin” Plicy is effective.
C. The writer’s children learn ballet and chess n Sundays nw.
D. Weekends are mre relaxing fr parents because f the “Duble Reductin” Plicy.
37. What might be the writer’s attitude（态度）tward the Plicy?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unsure.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述中国的 “双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s ‘Duble Reductin’ Plicy aimed at easing educatin-related pressure n parents and children is effective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Dad! Get up! Yu prmised t take us t the z tday!’ my tw daughters shuted tgether ne recent Saturday mrning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But nw, these classes are gne altgether. Kids, f curse, are happy abut this”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are mre tiring nw fr parents”可知，现周末对于父母来说更累了。D选项表述错误。故选D。
【37题详解】
态度观点题。根据最后一段“I think they are gd fr kids”及“childhd shuld be mre than just studying schl subjects. It shuld be mre clrful”可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于“双减”政策是支持的态度。故选A。
第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
D
根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
38. Many peple like animals and take them as their pets. Nwadays pet hspitals are very busy. Persns wh lve animals are needed t wrk in busy animal hspitals.
39. What abut a rbt fr a pet? This may sund silly, but it culd becme true. Rbt dgs have been made t bark like real dgs. These “pets” might becme mre and mre ppular in the future. After all, rbts dn’t lse hair r chew n things the way real pets d.
40. Lts f peple miss their pets while they are n hliday. One htel in Minnesta, USA, has slved this prblem. They lend cats t their guests. Many experts believe this idea will becme mre and mre ppular. It is very pssible that in the future yu will be able t rder a pet, as well as rm service, at a htel.
A. Enjying pets at htels
B. Assistants needed in pet hspitals
C. Rbts fr pets
D. Smaller pets
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。
【38题详解】
根据“Nwadays pet hspitals are very busy. Persns wh lve animals are needed t wrk in busy animal hspitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hspitals”符合。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“What abut a rbt fr a pet”及“Rbt dgs have been made t bark like real dgs”可知，这一段与机器宠物有关。标题“Rbts fr pets”符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“One htel in Minnesta, USA, has slved this prblem. They lend cats t their guests”可知，讲述酒店为客人提供猫。根据“It is very pssible that in the future yu will be able t rder a pet, as well as rm service, at a htel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjying pets at htels”符合。故选A。
E
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Rad? In histry, it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Rad began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
In the past, the rad started in Chang’an（nw Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an internatinal trade rute. Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.
Tday, China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
41. Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
42. The Silk Rad gt its name because traders ____________ t ther places alng this rad.
43. What des the underlined wrd “traders” mean in Chinese?
44. Acrss the Silk Rad, ____________ and _____________ in bth China and the rest f the wrld influenced each ther.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Abut 6500 kilmeters.
42. carried silk 43. 商人
44. ①. languages ②. cultures
45. The histry f the Silk Rad.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
【41题详解】
根据“In the was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填Abut 6500 kilmeters.
【42题详解】
根据“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
【43题详解】
根据“Because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
【44题详解】
根据“Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The histry f the Silk Rad.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcde（条形码）technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. Yu have prbably seen the black-and-white barcde n ___46___ (prduct) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great inventin is 51 years ld.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named Gerge Laurer ___47___ (cme) up with a cde（代码）that culd be printed n fd packages. Then, a cmplete cde system（系统）, the barcde was frmed later. The system was used by many ___48___ (cmpany) frm 1973. Befre this, shpkeepers had t ___49___ (recrd) prices by hand which tk much time and energy.
Actually, a barcde is ___50___ (real) a simple idea: shw each prduct’s infrmatin in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___51___ (include) these numbers int a cde and print it fr cmputers t read. Tday, barcdes are scanned（扫描）ver six billin times every day and used by tw ___52___ (millin) cmpanies.
What infrmatin des a barcde carry? Where the prduct cmes frm, ___53___ (it) price, prductin date…It can als help stres always ___54___ (knw) abut their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes _____55_____ (leave) n the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started t use barcdes t fllw their bks in this way.
【答案】46. prduct
47. came 48. cmpanies
49. recrd 50. really
51. include
52. millin
53. its 54. knw##t knw
55. left
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。
【46题详解】
句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。prduct“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“prduct packaging”，名词作定语。故填prduct。
【47题详解】
句意：1971 年，一位名叫Gerge Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。cme up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
【48题详解】
句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数cmpanies“公司”。故填cmpanies。
【49题详解】
句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。recrd“记录”，had t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填recrd。
【50题详解】
句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。
【51题详解】
句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。
【52题详解】
句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。millin“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填millin。
【53题详解】
句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。knw“知道”，help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t) knw。
【55题详解】
句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“bxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56. 《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“Hw t Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。
写作要点：
1. Why is reading widely useful t yu?
2. Hw d yu usually read?
3. What’s yur advice?
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点。
3. 词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Hw t Read Widely
It’s useful fr us t read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Read Widely
It’s useful fr us t read widely. It helps us have a wide knwledge f different subjects and it als develps ur lgical thinking and pens up a new wrld fr us.
I ften chse what I am interested in t read, such as histry bks, stry bks and n s. I ften brrw bks frm the library. And if I lve the bk very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.
S I think we can chse the bks that we are interested in and spare sme time every day t read. I believe it will benefit us.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Hw t Read Widely”为题，根据题干中提示的问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述广泛阅读的好处；第二段讲述自己是如何阅读的；第三段讲述自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。