[英语]2023年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖北省孝感市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖北省孝感市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
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4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝你取得优异成绩！Gd luck!
第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）
一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is Kangkang's hmetwn?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuhan.
7 What des Kangkang like best there?
A. Weather. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Getting dressed. B. Planting trees. C. Watching the sccer game.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What can they take there?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme clthes. C. Sme flwers.
11. Hw ften d they g there?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What des the by ften d after schl?
A. He listens t music. B. He surfs the Internet. C. He des his hmewrk.
13. What's the by's favrite sprt?
A. Bicycle riding. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping—png.
14. When will they play tgether?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Friday afternn. C. On Friday evening.
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. Where are they prbably talking?
A. In a library. B. In a cffee shp. C. In a bkstre.
16. Where are the bks abut rivers?
A. On the first shelf. B. On the secnd shelf. C. On the third shelf.
17. Hw lng can the by keep the bks?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr tw mnths.
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18 What des the wman d n the Sunshine Beach?
A. She is n vacatin. B. She is n business. C. She is n duty.
19. What des the wman think f the htel?
A. New and nice. B. Expensive and quiet. C. Old and nisy.
20. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Terrible. B. Nervus. C. Happy.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. Where will they g fr the schl trip?
A. The Happy Farm. B. The muntains. C. An ld man's huse.
22. Wh will teach them t make kites?
A. A farmer. B. An ld man. C. Mr. Hu.
23. When will they meet the lcal schl students?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
24. What will make them relaxed?
A. Sitting n the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites.
25. Hw many students will be in a grup?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）的
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English prgrams is a gd way.
A. newsB. adviceC. decisinsD. messages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisins决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English prgrams is a gd way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
2. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicius. I’d like t have sme mre.
A. smellsB. feelsC. tastesD. lks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。
考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；lks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合delicius可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。
3. — Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
A. mustB. wuldC. canD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；wuld将；can能够；culd可以。根据“She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。
4. — Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A. spkeB. is spkenC. speaksD. was spken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nwadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
5. —Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A. where t hldB. what t visitC. hw t prtectD. why t help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where t hld在哪里举行；what t visit参观什么；hw t prtect如何保护；why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。
6. —Lk at the sign. What des it mean?
—It means we shuld ________ the rubbish ________ the prper rubbish bins.
A. put; intB. thrw; arundC. mix; intD. try; n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。把……放入；thrw arund到处乱扔；把……混入；try n试穿。根据“the prper rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。
7. — What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
— It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s s exciting”及“fr three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
8. —Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9. —I want t knw ________.
—Maybe in the classrm.
A. when will we buy themB. why they will like t g there
C. where will yu g t wrkD. where we will have the singing training
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classrm”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
10. — The three astrnauts frm China Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship (载人航天飞船) landed successfully n June 4th, 2023.
— Ww, ________!
A. n prblemB. with pleasureC. never mindD. that’s great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国神舟十五号载人飞船上的三名航天员于2023年6月4日成功着陆。——哇，太棒了！
考查交际用语。n prblem没问题，没事儿；with pleasure没问题，愉快地；never mind没关系，不用担心；that’s great那太好了。根据“The three astrnauts frm China Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship（载人航天飞船）landed successfully n June 4th, 2023.”可知，航天员的成功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消息，因此此处应对其作出肯定的评价，如“那太好了”。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was ___11___ abut him. I tk him t see the ___12___ in many hspitals, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing culd make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my huse. Every afternn, he raced t the frnt f the huse, waiting ___13___ the truck.
When we were late and ___14___ the truck, Martin wuld be very disappinted. One day, I stpped the truck and intrduced ___15___.
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___16___.
“Yur cming is the mst exciting mment fr my sn.” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “___17___ yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message ___18___ I arrive.”
Then began ur friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d ___19___ special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____20____ truck running dwn the street with a lud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up ____21____ and thanked him.
After chatting fr several ____22____, he was abut t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme ____23____ fr his help. He kept shaking his head and ____24____ my mney, saying, “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved（感动）by these ____25____ wrds. And I have been ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
11. A. angryB. gladC. wrriedD. excited
12. A. teachersB. farmersC. wrkersD. dctrs
13. A. nB. frC. inD. t
14. A. caughtB. missedC. changedD. nticed
15. A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
16. A. viceB. shutC. niseD. sund
17. A. MustB. MayC. CuldD. Shuld
18. A. afterB. befreC. andD. r
19. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
20. A. redB. greenC. yellwD. pink
21. A. heavilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. seriusly
22. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. years
23. A. fdB. mneyC. trucksD. gifts
24. A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. prevented
25. A. simpleB. similarC. lngD. difficult
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。
【11题详解】
句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。
teachers老师；farmers农民；wrkers工人；dctrs医生。根据“in many hspitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。
n在……上；fr为了；in在……里面；t到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait fr表示“等待”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；nticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快声音向我打招呼。
vice声音，嗓音；shut叫喊声；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词vice来表示。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？
Must必须；May可以；Culd可以；Shuld应该。根据“give me yur phne number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词culd表示委婉的请求。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；and并且；r或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用befre引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？
everything一切；anything任何东西；nthing没有东西；smething某些东西。根据“Can yu”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用smething来表示“某些东西”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellw黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriusly严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting fr several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
fd食物；mney钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my mney”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”
received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的；similar相似的；lng冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Tday yu, tmrrw me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
New Ways t Raise Mney
26. Hw des Shanghai Wildlife Park raise mney?
A. By nline adptinB. By creating animal stars.
C. By live-streaming animals.D. By making cultural and creative prducts.
27. Hw many animals in Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z have been adpted?
A. Over 350.B. Abut 150.
C. Almst 1000.D. Nearly 3. 5 millin.
28. ________ makes stuffed tys with the image f tigers.
A. Shanghai Wildlife ParkB. Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z
C. Beijing ZD. Nantng Frest Safari Park
29. This passage mst prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a newspaper
C. a science fictinD. an instructin
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live.”可知上海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin. It’s a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals. Abut 150 animals have been adpted(捐助).”可知南京红山森林动物园有大约有150只动物被收养。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes stuffed(填充) tys with the image f tigers.”可知北京动物园制作老虎形象的毛绒玩具。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。
（2）
A pht f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket becmes ppular nline.
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va (佤族) frm Yunnan. After he wn the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu, an audience (观众) frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the pht was taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tl f the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn.” Wang said.
Befre playing tennis, Wang was just a village by. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as a prfessinal tennis player. “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme. Tennis has helped me make mre friends and get a better educatin.” he said.
Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard t imprve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He wuld get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice fr mre than six hurs a day. He needed t swing a racket (挥拍) mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters every day.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping my family with farm wrk at hme.” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. Luckily, the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free.
Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f the future with hpe, “I will try my best t get t the tp n the prfessinal stage.” he said.
30. What did Wang Fa get frm an audience frm Yunnan?
A. Tennis rackets.B. The first prize.
C. A pht.D. A bamb basket.
31. The underlined wrd “hnr” in Paragraph 3 is similar t “________”
A. shw lve tB. make a prmise t
C. depend nD. play a part in
32. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Wang’s great success.
B. Great changes in Wang’s life.
C. Wang’s daily life in the club.
D. The reasn why Wang chse tennis.
33. Wh paid fr Wang Fa t learn tennis?
A. A tennis club.B. Wang’s parents.
C. Wang’s schl.D. An audience frm Yunnan.
34. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Wang disliked his tennis training.
B. Wang cmes frm a village in Guangzhu.
C. Wang expressed his hpe fr the future life.
D. Wang liked farming mre than playing tennis.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the pht was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tl f the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与shw lve t词义相近，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He wuld get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice fr mre than six hurs a day. He needed t swing a racket (挥拍) mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f the future with hpe, ‘I will try my best t get t the tp n the prfessinal stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。
（3）
When was it that smething made yu stp, take a gd lk and get lst in thught? Fr me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.
T be hnest, I’m nt interested in art paintings at all. I knw very little abut Eurpean art. S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet(莫奈) and Van Ggh(梵高). The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.
My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place. The visit made her remember the trip t Paris several years ag. She tld me that art culd be fund in every crner f the city.
Mst f the visitrs, I thught, had limited(有限的) knwledge abut art, t. They were just busy taking pictures, and then shwed everyne n WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence f my friend, wh is an art lver, I began t lk at the paintings carefully. One painting that mved me mst was Van Ggh’s Lng Grass With Butterflies. Thse things such as grass, butterflies were quite cmmn in my life. Hwever, I had never thught they were wrth attentin. I had usually fllwed the crwd t see what was “special”. Actually, we shuld pay mre attentin t the “cmmn” things arund us.
Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk, think fr a while, then we will find the beauty in ur life.
35. Where was the exhibitin held?
A. Shanghai.B. Eurpe.C. Paris.D. Nt mentined.
36. The underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refers t “________ ”.
A. the artistsB. the artwrksC. the visitrsD. the writer and her friend
37. Which is the right rder abut the writer accrding t the passage?
①I refused t g t the art exhibitin.
② I went t see the exhibitin with my friend.
③ I was invited t the exhibitin.
④ I was mved by Lng Grass With Butterfly.
A. ④③②①B. ④②①③C. ③①②④D. ③④②①
38. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer used t shw great interest in art paintings.
B. This exhibitin included 52 artwrks f different styles.
C. Mnet’s Lng Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D. All the visitrs enjyed taking phts and shwing them n WeChat.
39. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Visit t EurpeB. Stp, Listen and Shw
C. Enjy the ArtwrksD. Stp, Lk and Think
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai... S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet(莫奈) and Van Ggh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The exhibitin included 52 artwrks.”和“My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk, think fr a while, then we will find the beauty in ur life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。
第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. ___40___ It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___41___ Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. ___42___
Tangywan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. ___43___ On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
___44___ In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shws are everywhere all day.
B. Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C. It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F. If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. F 43. E 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
【40题详解】
根据下一句“It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据上一句“On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上一句“Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据下一句“On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下一句“In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill. Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince. The king prmised t pay half f his gld ___45___ the water.
The news reached a farmer wh had tw ___46___ (sn) and a daughter. “Let’s lk fr the water.” said the tw brthers. They traveled a lt, ___47___ they still didn’t find it. S they brught sme water frm ___48___ river nearby. Of curse, the prince gt ___49___ (bad) than befre. The king became angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer’s yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by herself. She walked fr a lng time, and stpped ___50___ (have) a rest under a tree. She nticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take sme f my crn!” she said.
“Thank yu! Where are yu ging?” asked the birds. Tina tld ___51___ (they) the stry. “A lng and ___52___ (danger) jurney! Maybe yu need ur help.” said the birds. They ffered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Yur wish will cme true.” Tina made a wish t get t the lake ___53___ (quick). She shk the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king. The prince ____54____ (save). “Take half f my gld!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gld. She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
【答案】45. fr
46. sns 47. but
48. a 49. wrse
50. t have
51. them 52. dangerus
53. quickly
54. was saved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half f his gld water.”可知，此处是短语“为……支付……”，故填fr。
【46题详解】
句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。tw后跟名词sn的复数形式，故填sns。
【47题详解】
句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lt”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：当然，王子病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【50题详解】
句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stpped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stp t d sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填t have。
【51题详解】
句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作tld的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合lng可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerus“危险的”，故填dangerus。
【53题详解】
句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get t，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）
55. 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）
Dn’t ________! Try yur best and yu’ll succeed.
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】“放弃”应用动词短语give up来表示，助动词Dn’t后加动词原形。故填give up。
56. 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is plite _______________ yur glves when yu shake hands with thers.
【答案】t take ff
【解析】
【详解】脱下：take ff；it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填t take ff。
57. 众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbl）
As we knw, the white dve is ften used as ________ peace.
【答案】a symbl f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“……的象征”，其英文表达可以用a symbl f。故填a symbl f。
58. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ t take yur ID card befre arriving at the train statin.
【答案】make sure
【解析】
【详解】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。
59. 明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)
They ______________ a pster fr the schl art festival tmrrw.
【答案】will put up
【解析】
【详解】“张贴”put up，动词短语；由“tmrrw”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“will d”，故填will put up。
60. 昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)
Students ________________ the rbts at this time yesterday.
【答案】were talking abut
【解析】
【详解】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“Students”，be动词用were，“谈论”为talk abut，故填were talking abut。
61. 我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(prud)
We ________ the achievements in science and technlgy.
【答案】are prud f
【解析】
【详解】be prud f“以……为傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are prud f。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
62. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求：
1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
cmmunicate v. 沟通
参考词汇：pressure n. 压力
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years ld. I like ding sprts. But I used t hate ding sprts. It was my mther wh changed me.
Once I spent t much watching TV and playing cmputer games. S my grades were wrse and wrse. My mther nticed my changes. She had a lng cnversatin with me. She said that spending t much n them was bad fr my eyes. She advised me t relax by listening t music and ding sprts. She asked me t run fr an hur in the mrning every day. A few days later, I fund running culd make me healthy and happy. I culd d everything better.
In my pinin, when yu meet sme difficulties, yu can share them with yur parents r teachers. They will give yu sme useful advice.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；
第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
③be bad fr对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①She said that spending t much n them was bad fr my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
② She asked me t run fr an hur in the mrning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）Live-streams(网上直播) f animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live. Thusands f peple watch pandas eating bamb. S far, the z has nearly 3. 5 millin fans.
Online adptin(领养)
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin. It’s a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals. Abut 150 animals have been adpted(捐助).
Make cultural and creative prducts
Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes stuffed (填充) tys with the image f tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantng Frest Safari Park made a mnkey named Kai Sa becme a start. Thusands f Kai Sas fans have bught the z’s annual membership cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend