[英语]2023年甘肃省天水市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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考生注意: 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟、所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节: 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. ________ 4.________ 5. ________
第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sunds gd. B. Never mind. C. Thanks.
7. A. Math. B. Red. C. Mnkeys.
8. A. G ahead. B. OK, I will. C. Yu're welcme.
9. A. In English. B. T the park. C. On ft.
10. A. Srry t hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday.
第三节: 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Wh’s Cindy's best friend?
A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Bb.
12. Why will David g t Lanzhu?
A. T take an exam. B. T study there. C. T visit his friends.
13. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At hme.
14. What's wrng with the by?
A. He didn't get enugh sleep.
B. He brke his leg.
C. He lst his keys.
15. Hw des Bb learn English?
A. By watching English mvies.
B By reading alud.
C. By asking teachers fr help.
第四节: 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Hw many peple are there in the girl’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6.
17. What table manners are mentined(提及) ?
A. Let the ld eat first.
B. Dn't eat with yur hands
C. Dn't talk with yur muth full.
18. What shuld the girl d first when she cmes in the rm?
A. Wash her hands. B. Take ff the shes. C. Change here clthes.
19. When culd the girl hang ut with friends?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
20. Hw des the girl like her family rules?
A They are wnderful. B. They're terrible. C. Sme f them are t strict.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B.CD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hur.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding n the rad!
A. interestB. mneyC. knwledgeD. safety
3. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. frtyB. fiftyC. seventyD. eighty
4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking abut.
A. meB. herC. himD. it
5. The cat in Picture ________ is n the bx.
A. B. C. D.
6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A. sB. whileC. sinceD. until
7. There ________ a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8. —________ d yu exercise?
—Every day.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ldC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
9. I ________ at 6 a. m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a. m..
A. get upB. put upC. take afterD. get n
10. I pened the dr and all my friends shuted “Happy Birthday!” I had n idea they were cming. I was s ________.
A. interestedB. surprisedC. interestingD. surprising
11. ________ trying and d yur best.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keepD. Kept
12. I haven’t gt time t wait. If yu want t cme with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefullyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. heavily
13. —I ________ find my keys.
—Have yu checked in yur jacket pckets?
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. wuldn’t
14. —________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
15. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A. whm he is talking withB. when I can get t the htel
C. hw t use the machineD. if there’s a restrm arund here
16. If yu heat ice, it ________ int water.
A. turnsB. turnedC. was turningD. has turned
17. That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A. ever been tB. ever chatted withC. ever readD. eaten in a lng time
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. They are pssibly in the kitchen f their huse.
B. It seems that nbdy is happy
C. They are prbably a family.
D. The girl is taller than the by.
19. —Hme is always the warmest place.
—________ East r west, hme is the best.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid nt.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe nt.
20. Which f the fllwing shws that yu can put yur waste there?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emily lved reading. She used t be very shy. She ___21___ talking t thers. S she turned t ___22___. In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr ___23___.
Emily’s dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t ___24___ thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She ___25___ bks. She tk them t ___26___ being cared fr in hspitals. ___27___, she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in bks,” he says. “___28___ she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her ___29___. “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____30____ day f my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
21. A. was afraid fB. was interested inC. was gd atD. was srry fr
22. A. musicB. sprtsC. bksD. stamps
23. A. meB. herC. himD. it
24. A. teachB. saveC. mveD. help
25. A. wrteB. cllectedC. readD. bught
26. A. kidsB. menC. wmenD. newbrns
27. A. In shrtB. Hardly everC. S farD. On time
28. A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
29. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. neighbrs
30. A. saddestB. bestC. shrtestD. strangest
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. The sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning n Wednesday.
32. It may be rainy n Thursday.
33. Friday wuld be the best day fr an utdr sccer game.
34. Saturday will be sunny.
35. The night f Sunday will be the warmest.
B
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. fr ________ years.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
37. Ya Ya was brn in ________.
A. BeijingB. ChengduC. ShanghaiD. Guangzhu
38. What clr are new-brn pandas?
A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellw.D. Gray.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw.
B. Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C. Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme.
D. Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
40. This passage is ________.
A. a piece f newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letter
C
Pencils and Pens
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A. CanadianB. GermanC. SwissD. Japanese
42. The first pens were ________.
A. feathersB. stneC. graphiteD. wden
43. One pencil can write ________ English wrds.
A. 1,795B. 50,000C. 55D. 1,943
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B. Ballpint pen are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C. Funtain pens may leak ink.
D. Birs’ cmpany bught Bic.
45. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter f Dunhuang
The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince. The Mga Grttes are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Grttes and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
56. Wh influenced Fan Jinshi t be interested in Chinese culture and decide t study archaelgy?
_____________________________________________________________
57. Why d peple call Fan Jinshi “Daughter f Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mga Grttes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
58. ______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
59 Fan Jinshi hpes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
60. __________上填写一词）
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tm. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Tm.)
A: Hell, where are yu frm?
B: I’m frm the United States.
A: Welcme t Gansu! D yu like it here?
B: I like it a lt here. ___61___ Are yu a lcal here?
A: ___62___ I’m very prud f my hmetwn. There are many muntains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I wuld lve t see them. ___63___
A: Of curse! We have many famus places f interest here, such as the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellw River Stne Frest and s n. Yu can g there and enjy the beauty f Gansu.
B: ___64___ I heard the fd here is als very delicius, can yu intrduce me t sme?
A: Of curse! We have many lcal fd, such as beef ndles, black bean sup, niangpizi, etc. ___65___
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme. I am happy t share yu smething abut my hmetwn.
A. Where is Gansu?
B. Yes, I was brn and raised here.
C. N, I am frm China.
D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E. Yu can g t lcal restaurants and taste them.
F. Can yu tell me sme places f interest?
G. Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Frank has mre than 500 __________ (stamp).
67. It’s nt my bk. It’s __________ (her).
68. Let me __________ (tell) yu abut my favrite bk.
69. Peter is __________ (yung) than his sister May.
70. When mm came hme, Danny __________ (play) the pian in the living rm.
71. My teacher always ffers us help __________ (patient).
72. Our hme is the __________ (three) frm the end n the left.
73. Yu’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting peple fr the first time in China.
74. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
75. ChatGPT, an AI chatbt, was __________ (develp) by OpenAI and met the public in Nvember, 2022.
Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll wrk tgether t make ur dreams __________ __________
77. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s __________ t __________ English every day.
78. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhu in September, 2023.
79. 元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
80. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Gu Wangang, the frestry her, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert ver the past 40 years.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China n Thursday after 20 years f stay at the Memphis Z in the U.S. The flight was arund 15.5 hurs. Bth Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya.
Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z n August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Z in April, 2003. YaYa has becme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple. She will spend a mnth in Shanghai befre returning t her birthplace, Beijing Z.
We d hpe all pandas that are in freign cuntries can be healthy and happy.
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn’t write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Birs.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
friend, r, silly, lk up, yu, a little, in, what, smetimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t ___46___ a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great ___47___!
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut ___48___ t write. First, I thught f telling ___49___ what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd ___50___ Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth ___51___ the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live ___52___ Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were ___53___.
I guess I can tell yu ___54___ abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I ____55____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Cuntry: China
Prfessin: Archaelgists
Wrkplace: the Mga Grttes
Educatin Backgrund: graduated frm Peking University in 1963
Persnality: knwledgeable and (个性) 5. _________