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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit精品课时练习
展开一、(2024·高一课时练习)根据汉语提示完成句子
1.____ _____ ________ ______, yu'll achieve what yu want.
如果你努力,你会获得你想要的。
2. It is children's nature______ _______ _________ ______the peple and things arund them.
对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子们的天性。
3. I wish_______ _________what was ging t happen.
但愿我(能)知道要发生什么事。
4. ______ _____ _______ ___________t keep me running every day, I think.
我认为每天坚持跑步对于我来说是非常重要的。
5._____ _____ ________ _________,yu must be calm.
无论发生什么事,你都必须镇定。
【答案】
1. If yu wrk hard 2. t be curius abut 3. I knew 4. It is very imprtant 5. N matter what happens
二、(2024·高一课时练习)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. ____ ____ we mved the sfa ver there? Wuld that lk better?
把沙发搬到那边怎么样?看上去会更好些吗?
2. We find_____ _____t finish the wrk n time.
我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。
3. The new teacher____ _____ _____ ______n the students by her rich knwledge and humrus talk.
那位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了好的印象。
4. I cannt____ ______my bk with all that lud music ging n.
吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳,我无法集中注意力看书。
5. She shuted “______________________!” and ran t her bed.
她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”然后就朝他的床跑去。
【答案】
1. What if 2. it difficult 3. made /left a gd impressin 4. cncentrate n 5. Leave me alne
三、(2024·高一课时练习)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. It is especially imprtant t make a gd first__________(impress) at a jb interview.
2. There is a great need fr greater__________(cncentrate) n envirnmental issues.
3.__________(frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dg sat trembling in a crner.
4. I get___________(anny) when smene talks t me while I'm reading.
5. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have_________ (cnfident) .
6. Their friends are really upset and have been waiting___________ (anxius) fr mre news.
7. It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney__________ exchange fr favrs t
them.
8. The Hpe Prject is __________(design)t help thse children wh drp ut f schl because f pverty.
9. We had just arrived at the__________(register)place where we signed ur names immediately.
10. Thugh the___________(natin) f Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China fr abut ten years.
【答案】
1.impressin 2. cncentratin 3. Frightened 4. annyed 5. cnfident
6. anxiusly 7. in 8. designed 9. registratin 10. natinality
知识应用
四、(2024·山东高中名校)阅读理解
Dr. Tijana Blanusa, the principal scientist f the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety (RHS), has a passin fr bth science and the well-being f children. When she std at the gate f her children’s schl, an idea flashed her mind: What if there are mre hedges (树篱) in playgrunds? Therefre, she decided t start a prject t find ut the best species f hedge t plant in urban areas.
Dr. Blanusa’s inspiratin fr this research came frm a persnal realizatin. As a parent herself, she nticed that her wn children had very limited access t nature in their urban state primary schl. “We’ve lked at hedges because they’re cheap, peple can relate t them, and they can d sme gd things fr relatively little mney in the urban envirnment in terms f imprving air quality, and maybe reducing nise.”
Abut 90 pupils f 10 years ld will be invlved in the experiment. A mix f hedges were planted brdering the radside in the schl playgrund at He Valley schl, Wrking. Then a weather statin was set up where the pupils can take measurements f the leaf surface’s ability t influence sil misture (水分) and the temperatures arund the hedge. Then they will take mre measurements as time ges n.
The children will be invlved in learning mre abut the rle f plants in imprving air quality and summertime cling thrugh hands-n science classes in schl, led by the science team. They will get an insight int what wrking as a scientist invlves—planning and taking measurements n the hedge and frm the sil, and then analyzing cllected data. Results will be available in late spring.
Blanusa hpes that the prject can be rlled ut acrss the cuntry, and the RHS is figuring ut hw t d that. “We really want t make it as easy as practically pssible fr ther schls t d it. But because yu are wrking with living things, they need lking after and that needs t be a persn n site wh knws hw t d it.”
4. What is the main aim f the prject?
A. T reduce urban nise levels.B. T increase hedges in schlyards.
C. T identify best hedge species fr cities.D. T bst green spaces in public schls.
5. What mtivated Blanusa t cnduct her research?
A. Air Pllutin ut f schl.B. Kids’ lack f nature access.
C. Schl principal’s request.D. Hedge educatin fr kids.
6. What d the students gain frm participating in this prject?
A. Experience n science team.B. Hedge planting withut sil.
C. Cuntry-wide prject rllut.D. Hands-n wrk as a scientist.
7. What’s a majr bstacle fr Blanusa in expanding the prject?
A. Extra labr cst.B. A tight budget.C. Strict regulatins.D. Limited hedge species.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Tijana Blanusa博士发起了一个项目,来为城市确定最佳的树篱种类。文章介绍了她发起这个项目的起因以及项目的开展情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefre, she decided t start a prject t find ut the best species f hedge t plant in urban areas.(因此,她决定开始一个项目,寻找在城市地区种植的最佳树篱品种)”可知,这个项目的主要目的是为城市确定最佳的树篱种类。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Blanusa’s inspiratin fr this research came frm a persnal realizatin. As a parent herself, she nticed that her wn children had very limited access t nature in their urban state primary schl.(布兰努萨博士对这项研究的灵感来自于一个个人的认识。作为一名家长,她注意到自己的孩子在城市公立小学里接触大自然的机会非常有限)”可知,孩子缺乏接触自然的机会促使布兰努萨进行她的研究。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The children will be invlved in learning mre abut the rle f plants in imprving air quality and summertime cling thrugh hands-n science classes in schl, led by the science team. They will get an insight int what wrking as a scientist invlves—planning and taking measurements n the hedge and frm the sil, and then analyzing cllected data.(在科学小组的带领下,孩子们将通过学校的动手科学课程,更多地了解植物在改善空气质量和夏季降温方面的作用。他们将深入了解科学家的工作内容——在树篱和土壤上进行规划和测量,然后分析收集到的数据)”可知,学生们从参与这个项目中获得了作为科学家的动手工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But because yu are wrking with living things, they need lking after and that needs t be a persn n site wh knws hw t d it.(但是因为你是在和生物打交道,所以它们需要照顾,这就需要一个知道怎么做的人在现场)”可推知,布兰努萨扩大项目的主要障碍是额外的人工成本。故选A。
五、(2024·龙西北高中名校联盟)七选五
Scial anxiety is a mental disrder that is ften misunderstd. It’s nt just as simple as feeling shy r nt wanting t engage in big grups. ___16___. Luckily, there are a few small steps yu can take t start/feeling mre cmfrtable in scial settings.
___17___
Generally speaking, the physical symptms (症状) f anxiety include an increase in heart rate, muscle tensin and dizziness (头晕). In all f these cases, it’s imprtant t take a minute and slw dwn yur breathing t help yu gain cntrl back f yur bdy.
Challenge yur thughts
Peple with scial anxiety ften have negative thughts when in a scial situatin. Perhaps yu’re wrried yu might trip ver, r laugh r cugh at the wrng time. ___18___. They may cause discmfrt, but try t challenging these wrries and replace them with mre helpful nes.
Set gals
The idea f gal setting is nt nly t decide where yu want t end up, but t learn abut where yu are nw. In this way, yu can clearly see yur prgress. Remember thugh, never cmpare yurself t thers in terms f scial success.___19___.
Say yes
Maybe yu’ve gtten int the habit f saying “n” t everything yu get invited t. But it’s time t start saying “yes”! If yu’re invited t d smething scial, dn’t turn it dwn and accept the invitatin. ___20___. Hwever, ver time, the mre yu attend scial activities, the less scared yu will feel t g.
A. Encurage yurself
B. Fcus n breathing
C. Yu may feel a little anxius at first.
D. The truth is, these things happen at any time.
E. It desn’t mean that thers are ging t think badly f yu.
F. Fcus n yurself and hw yu are ding week by week, mnth by mnth.
G. It invlves being fearful f scial situatins, especially unfamiliar nes.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在社交环境中感觉更舒适的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Scial anxiety is a mental disrder that is ften misunderstd. It’s nt just as simple as feeling shy r nt wanting t engage in big grups.(社交焦虑是一种经常被误解的精神障碍。这不仅仅是感到害羞或不想参与大群体那么简单)”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明社交焦虑的表现。故G选项“它包括害怕社交场合,尤其是不熟悉的场合”符合语境,故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Generally speaking, the physical symptms (症状) f anxiety include an increase in heart rate, muscle tensin and dizziness (头晕). In all f these cases, it’s imprtant t take a minute and slw dwn yur breathing t help yu gain cntrl back f yur bdy.(一般来说,焦虑的身体症状包括心率加快、肌肉紧张和头晕。在所有这些情况下,重要的是花一分钟时间放慢你的呼吸,以帮助你控制你的身体)”可知,本段的建议是花一分钟时间放慢你的呼吸,来帮助控制身体,即专注于呼吸。故B选项“专注呼吸”符合语境,故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps yu’re wrried yu might trip ver, r laugh r cugh at the wrng time.(也许你担心自己会被绊倒,或者在错误的时间笑或咳嗽)”以及后文“They may cause discmfrt, but try t challenging these wrries and replace them with mre helpful nes.(它们可能会引起不适,但试着挑战这些担忧,用更有益的担忧来取代它们)”可知,本句承接上文,说明如何看待上文提到的“被绊倒,或者在错误的时间笑或咳嗽”这些事情。故D选项“事实是,这些事情随时都可能发生”符合语境,故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The idea f gal setting is nt nly t decide where yu want t end up, but t learn abut where yu are nw. In this way, yu can clearly see yur prgress. Remember thugh, never cmpare yurself t thers in terms f scial success.(设定目标不仅是决定你想要达到的目标,而且是了解你现在所处的位置。这样,你可以清楚地看到你的进步。记住,永远不要拿自己和别人在社交上的成功进行比较)”可知,本段的主旨是设定目标,且上文提到了不要和别人比较,说明要专注自己提高。故F选项“关注你自己,关注你一周一周、一月一月做得怎么样”符合语境,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re invited t d smething scial, dn’t turn it dwn and accept the invitatin.(如果你被邀请参加社交活动,不要拒绝,接受邀请)”可知,上文建议有社交焦虑的人接受邀请,参加社交活动,故本句说明有社交焦虑的人对此的反应。故C选项“一开始你可能会感到有点焦虑”符合语境,故选C。
六、(2024·豫北名校大联考)应用文写作
假定你是李华,最近有很多关于游水事件的报道,请你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生命,远离溺水。内容包括:
1.陈述现象;
2.提出建议;
3.发出呼吁。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, there are many reprts abut drwning. It happened nt nly t children but als t adults, which is really heartbreaking. S I feel we all shuld learn t prtect urselves when in r arund water.
Here is my advice: First f all, dn’t swim in strange rivers r lakes. Besides, we shuldn’t g swimming alne. We must find a cmpanin. At the same time, we can’t swim withut parents’ permissin. What’s mre, if we can’t swim, we mustn’t get int the water t save a persn. Cry ut fr help immediately .
Life is precius. We must value ur lives and keep away frm drwning.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生命,远离溺水。内容包括:1.陈述现象;2.提出建议;3.发出呼吁。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认为:feel→argue
建议:advice→prpsal
而且:what’s mre→furthermre
重视:value→treasure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:First f all, dn’t swim in strange rivers r lakes.
复合句:First f all, it is advised that we shuldn’t swim in strange rivers r lakes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It happened nt nly t children but als t adults, which is really heartbreaking. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, if we can’t swim, we mustn’t get int the water t save a persn. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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