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2024秋英语人教版七年级(上) - Unit 3 My School 同步复习讲义
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这是一份2024秋英语人教版七年级(上) - Unit 3 My School 同步复习讲义，共19页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Review Lessons 单元复习课讲义Unit 3 My SchoolWords & ExpressionsSection A 重点短语in front of在…前面next to紧挨着across from在…对面between…and….在…和…之间be amazed at…对…感到惊讶in the middle of…在…中间at the back of…在…后面put up important notices张贴重要的告示on the sports field在运动场上some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片on the wall在墙上the teacher’s desk讲桌reading corner阅读角It’s in front of the art building. (Section A p36)【辨析】in front of 与in the front of• in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 ：at the back of...在……后面• in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词：behind在……后面【例句】He is standing in front of the car. 他站在汽车前面。The baby and I were in the front of the car. 宝宝和我在车子前排。She is standing in the front of the classroom. 她站在教室前面。【小试牛刀】1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it .in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front ofin the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of—There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall.in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front ofin front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front ofI am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me.in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front ofin front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front ofAnswer: C, B, DThe teachers’ building is across from the school hall. (Section A p36)【讲解】across from 在...对面相当于oppositeThe bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank.【辨析】across / cross / through / overacross是介词（prep)，意思是“横过,穿过,”强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk, run, fly, jump, go, swim等）连用。Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park. =Cross the bridge, and you’ll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。【辨析】across / cross / through / overcross是动词（v），意思是 “穿过、横过、通过”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上从一端到另一端或从表面通过，与go across同义。如：过马路、过桥和过河。 I go across the street = I cross the street.我横过马路(经斑马线)through是介词（ prep ），意思是“穿过,通过,” 表示动作是在内部空间中或立体空间中，从某一范围的一端到另一端，是直通过。如：穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？over是介词（ prep ），意思是从上面“穿过、通过、越过,” ，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧Jump over the wall. 翻墙【小试牛刀】1.__________ the street.2.Go __________ the street.3.She went __________ the forest.4.The boy is walking __________ the door.5.A bird is flying __________ the forest.6.The two men passed __________ the hall quickly.7.The horse jumped __________ the fence. Answer: 1. cross; 2. across; 3. through; 4. through; 5. over; 6. through; 7. overIt’s between the school hall and the science building. (Section A p36)【【辨析】between & among• between主要用于两者之间，表示在两个人或事物之间进行选择或区分。The book is between the table and the chair. 这本书在桌子和椅子之间。I have to choose between these two options. 我必须在这两个选项之间选择。• among通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中间。He is very popular among his classmates. 他在他的同学中间很受欢迎。The apple is hidden among the leaves. 苹果藏在树叶中间。【小试牛刀】1. The secret is known only ___________ the three of them.2. She had to decide ___________ two books.3. There is a difference ___________ the two plans. 4. The money was shared ___________ the four friends. Answer: among; 2. between; 3. between; 4. amongThere is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. (Section A p37)【辨析】another / other / the other / othersother意为：“其他的”；后要接名词复数形式；any other +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个…… 【例句】He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。others=other+复数名词，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名词；some...others...一些…另一些… 【例句】Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading.我班上一些学生喜欢下棋，一些喜欢画画，还有一些喜欢阅读。the other表“两者中的另一个”，一般不接名词，省略。one. . . the other. . .一个……另一个…… I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是工程师。the others指：“其余的（几个，一些）”，后不接名词。Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed it.我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名词“another+基数词＋名词” = “基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......)I don’t like this blouse, please give me another one.我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另外一件。He has good recovery and lives another 16 years.He has good recovery and lives 16 more years.他恢复得很好，并且多活了16年。【小试牛刀】Answer: C, D, D, D, CThere are some pictures of famous people on the wall. (Section B p39)【短语】• be famous for因……而著名France is famous for its wine. 法国因葡萄酒而著名。• be famous as 作为……而著名He is famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家而著名。【小试牛刀】1. The place is famous _______ its beautiful buildings.2. He is famous _______ a great scientist.3. London is famous _______ many things. Answer: for, as, for Section B 重点短语list your favorite places例举出你最喜欢的地点share …with与…分享be different from与…不同many modern buildings许多现代的大楼do exercises做体操raise the flag升旗a special way一种特殊的方式start the week开始这周most of the time大半部分时间change seats换座位my best friend 我最好的朋友many kinds of food许多种类的食物be similar to与…相似Bye for now再见my favorite place我最喜欢的地方16.a group of一群…17.an interesting place一个有趣的地方take turns to do轮流做某事the locations of things物品的位置introduce my school介绍我的学校describe the places I like描述我喜欢的地点start our dreams开始我们的梦想What’s your new school like? (Section B p40)【短语】• What’s...like?= How is…?询问人或事物的外观、外貌、模样What’s the house like? 那房子是什么样子的？• What’s she like? 询问人或事物的性格、品质What’s he like as a person? 他这个人怎么样？What’s the book like in terms of content?那本书在内容方面怎么样？【小试牛刀】What is your new classroom like? （改为同义句）_________ _________ your new classroom?Answer: How isWe spend most of our time in the class room. (Section B p40)【动词辨析】spend/pay/take/cost•spend (动词花费) spend-spent-spent【用法】人作主语，花费的可以是钱也可以时间【短语】人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday.【短语】人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花费多少时间/金钱Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday.•pay (pay-paid-paid)【用法】人作主语，花费的通常是钱【短语】人+pay+钱+for sth. 某人为某物花费了多少钱Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday.•take (take-took-taken)【用法】物作主语(常考it)，花费的通常是时间【短语】物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. →做某事花费某人多少时间做某事It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday.•cost (cost-cost-cost)【用法】物作主语，花费的通常是钱【短语】物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。【小试牛刀】Answer: A, D, C, B, B, BHow about your school? (Section B p40)【同义短语】“how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用来：【用法】How/what about +名词/代词表示询问情况、意见等，如“How about / What about the weather?”（天气怎么样？）【用法】How/what about + doingsth.表示提出建议或征求意见，如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去购物怎么样）【小试牛刀】How about____________________________tomorrow? 明天去野餐怎么样？How about____________________________? 这本书怎么样？How about____________________________? 你呢？How about____________________________? 去散步怎么样？Answer: having a picnicthis book yougoing for a walk Pronounciation 元音音标 ：/ɔː/, /ɒ/, /u:/, /ʊ/ (Section A p37)【发音位置】1. /ɔː/ 双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。【发音练习】a) 字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发/ɔː/ball /bɔːl/ call /kɔːl/ talk /tɔːk/ b) 字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发/ɔː/law /lɔː/ saw /sɔ:/ awful /'ɔːfl/cause /kɔːz/ taught /tɔːt/ August /'ɔːɡəst/fork /fɔ:k/ board /bɔːd/ door /dɔː/ c) 字母组合ar在w后发/ɔː/ warm /wɔːm/ war/wɔː/ 【发音位置】/ɒ/嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。【发音练习】•元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发/ɒ/hot /hɒt/ dog /dɔg/ fox /fɒks/ box /bɔks/ •元音字母a在w, wh后也常发/ɒ/want /wɒnt/ wash /wɒʃ/ what /wɒt/【发音位置】/uː/嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。【发音练习】•字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音/uː/ zoo /zu:/ moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ stool /stu:l/•字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发/uː/ jewel /'dʒuːəl/ fruit /fruːt/ soup /suːp/ shoe /ʃuː/【发音位置】4. /ʊ/舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。【发音练习】•oo在k前发短元音/ʊ/ book /bʊk/ took/tʊk/ look/lʊk/•oul在重读音节中发/ʊ/ should /ʃʊd/ could /kʊd/•u在某些情况下发/ʊ/ put /pʊt/ push /pʊʃ/【小试牛刀】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。Answer: C, B, A, B, CGrammar there be 句型【概念】there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。【用法】there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型（1）肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他.【例句】There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box.（2）否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他.【例句】There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box.（3）一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t.—Is there a book on the desk?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.—Are there three pens in the pencil box?—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any.( 4 ) 特殊疑问句 ① 对There be结构中名词的数量提问：• 当对可数名词的量提问时用：How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？• 当对不可数名词的量提问时用：How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？②对 There be结构中的名词提问时用：指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street?There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table?There are many bookson the desk. What's on the desk?There are three boysin the room. Who is in the room?【用法】there be句型中的主谓一致1）在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。【例句】There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass.2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。【例句】There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room.【用法】there be 结构与have/has• there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他”• have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物”【例句】There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box.I have two pens and an eraser.【注意】there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。【小试牛刀】用be动词is\are填空。1)There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.2)There __________ a beautiful garden in our school.3)There __________ some water in the glass.4)There _________ some bread on the table.5)_______ there any maps on the wall?6)There _________ twenty desks in our classroom.7)There _________ a bird in the tree.8)There ________ some apple juice in the glass.9)There _________ a picture and two maps on the wall.Answer: are, is, are, are, are, Are, are, is, are, is【小试牛刀】按照要求，完成句子。1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答：_______________________________2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_______________________________否定回答：________________________________ Answer: Are there five apples on the ground?Yes , there are. Are there any birds in the tree?No , there aren’t. 【小试牛刀】填空（每空一词）1.There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句）There____________ ____________ pictures on the wall.2.Behind the house there is a tree.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ a tree behind the house?3. Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答）Yes, ____________ ____________.4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket.（改为同义句）________________________two apples and a pear in the basket.5. There are four chopstickson the plate.（对划线部分提问）________________________ the four chopsticks?Answer: aren’t; any;Is there;there are;There are; Where are;
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Review Lessons 单元复习课讲义Unit 3 My SchoolWords & ExpressionsSection A 重点短语in front of在…前面next to紧挨着across from在…对面between…and….在…和…之间be amazed at…对…感到惊讶in the middle of…在…中间at the back of…在…后面put up important notices张贴重要的告示on the sports field在运动场上some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片on the wall在墙上the teacher’s desk讲桌reading corner阅读角It’s in front of the art building. (Section A p36)【辨析】in front of 与in the front of• in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 ：at the back of...在……后面• in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词：behind在……后面【例句】He is standing in front of the car. 他站在汽车前面。The baby and I were in the front of the car. 宝宝和我在车子前排。She is standing in the front of the classroom. 她站在教室前面。【小试牛刀】1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it .in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front ofin the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of—There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall.in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front ofin front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front ofI am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me.in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front ofin front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front ofAnswer: C, B, DThe teachers’ building is across from the school hall. (Section A p36)【讲解】across from 在...对面相当于oppositeThe bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank.【辨析】across / cross / through / overacross是介词（prep)，意思是“横过,穿过,”强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk, run, fly, jump, go, swim等）连用。Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park. =Cross the bridge, and you’ll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。【辨析】across / cross / through / overcross是动词（v），意思是 “穿过、横过、通过”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上从一端到另一端或从表面通过，与go across同义。如：过马路、过桥和过河。 I go across the street = I cross the street.我横过马路(经斑马线)through是介词（ prep ），意思是“穿过,通过,” 表示动作是在内部空间中或立体空间中，从某一范围的一端到另一端，是直通过。如：穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？over是介词（ prep ），意思是从上面“穿过、通过、越过,” ，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧Jump over the wall. 翻墙【小试牛刀】1.__________ the street.2.Go __________ the street.3.She went __________ the forest.4.The boy is walking __________ the door.5.A bird is flying __________ the forest.6.The two men passed __________ the hall quickly.7.The horse jumped __________ the fence. Answer: 1. cross; 2. across; 3. through; 4. through; 5. over; 6. through; 7. overIt’s between the school hall and the science building. (Section A p36)【【辨析】between & among• between主要用于两者之间，表示在两个人或事物之间进行选择或区分。The book is between the table and the chair. 这本书在桌子和椅子之间。I have to choose between these two options. 我必须在这两个选项之间选择。• among通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中间。He is very popular among his classmates. 他在他的同学中间很受欢迎。The apple is hidden among the leaves. 苹果藏在树叶中间。【小试牛刀】1. The secret is known only ___________ the three of them.2. She had to decide ___________ two books.3. There is a difference ___________ the two plans. 4. The money was shared ___________ the four friends. Answer: among; 2. between; 3. between; 4. amongThere is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. (Section A p37)【辨析】another / other / the other / othersother意为：“其他的”；后要接名词复数形式；any other +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个…… 【例句】He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。others=other+复数名词，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名词；some...others...一些…另一些… 【例句】Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading.我班上一些学生喜欢下棋，一些喜欢画画，还有一些喜欢阅读。the other表“两者中的另一个”，一般不接名词，省略。one. . . the other. . .一个……另一个…… I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是工程师。the others指：“其余的（几个，一些）”，后不接名词。Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed it.我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名词“another+基数词＋名词” = “基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......)I don’t like this blouse, please give me another one.我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另外一件。He has good recovery and lives another 16 years.He has good recovery and lives 16 more years.他恢复得很好，并且多活了16年。【小试牛刀】Answer: C, D, D, D, CThere are some pictures of famous people on the wall. (Section B p39)【短语】• be famous for因……而著名France is famous for its wine. 法国因葡萄酒而著名。• be famous as 作为……而著名He is famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家而著名。【小试牛刀】1. The place is famous _______ its beautiful buildings.2. He is famous _______ a great scientist.3. London is famous _______ many things. Answer: for, as, for Section B 重点短语list your favorite places例举出你最喜欢的地点share …with与…分享be different from与…不同many modern buildings许多现代的大楼do exercises做体操raise the flag升旗a special way一种特殊的方式start the week开始这周most of the time大半部分时间change seats换座位my best friend 我最好的朋友many kinds of food许多种类的食物be similar to与…相似Bye for now再见my favorite place我最喜欢的地方16.a group of一群…17.an interesting place一个有趣的地方take turns to do轮流做某事the locations of things物品的位置introduce my school介绍我的学校describe the places I like描述我喜欢的地点start our dreams开始我们的梦想What’s your new school like? (Section B p40)【短语】• What’s...like?= How is…?询问人或事物的外观、外貌、模样What’s the house like? 那房子是什么样子的？• What’s she like? 询问人或事物的性格、品质What’s he like as a person? 他这个人怎么样？What’s the book like in terms of content?那本书在内容方面怎么样？【小试牛刀】What is your new classroom like? （改为同义句）_________ _________ your new classroom?Answer: How isWe spend most of our time in the class room. (Section B p40)【动词辨析】spend/pay/take/cost•spend (动词花费) spend-spent-spent【用法】人作主语，花费的可以是钱也可以时间【短语】人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday.【短语】人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花费多少时间/金钱Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday.•pay (pay-paid-paid)【用法】人作主语，花费的通常是钱【短语】人+pay+钱+for sth. 某人为某物花费了多少钱Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday.•take (take-took-taken)【用法】物作主语(常考it)，花费的通常是时间【短语】物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. →做某事花费某人多少时间做某事It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday.•cost (cost-cost-cost)【用法】物作主语，花费的通常是钱【短语】物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。【小试牛刀】Answer: A, D, C, B, B, BHow about your school? (Section B p40)【同义短语】“how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用来：【用法】How/what about +名词/代词表示询问情况、意见等，如“How about / What about the weather?”（天气怎么样？）【用法】How/what about + doingsth.表示提出建议或征求意见，如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去购物怎么样）【小试牛刀】How about____________________________tomorrow? 明天去野餐怎么样？How about____________________________? 这本书怎么样？How about____________________________? 你呢？How about____________________________? 去散步怎么样？Answer: having a picnicthis book yougoing for a walk Pronounciation 元音音标 ：/ɔː/, /ɒ/, /u:/, /ʊ/ (Section A p37)【发音位置】1. /ɔː/ 双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。【发音练习】a) 字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发/ɔː/ball /bɔːl/ call /kɔːl/ talk /tɔːk/ b) 字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发/ɔː/law /lɔː/ saw /sɔ:/ awful /'ɔːfl/cause /kɔːz/ taught /tɔːt/ August /'ɔːɡəst/fork /fɔ:k/ board /bɔːd/ door /dɔː/ c) 字母组合ar在w后发/ɔː/ warm /wɔːm/ war/wɔː/ 【发音位置】/ɒ/嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。【发音练习】•元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发/ɒ/hot /hɒt/ dog /dɔg/ fox /fɒks/ box /bɔks/ •元音字母a在w, wh后也常发/ɒ/want /wɒnt/ wash /wɒʃ/ what /wɒt/【发音位置】/uː/嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。【发音练习】•字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音/uː/ zoo /zu:/ moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ stool /stu:l/•字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发/uː/ jewel /'dʒuːəl/ fruit /fruːt/ soup /suːp/ shoe /ʃuː/【发音位置】4. /ʊ/舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。【发音练习】•oo在k前发短元音/ʊ/ book /bʊk/ took/tʊk/ look/lʊk/•oul在重读音节中发/ʊ/ should /ʃʊd/ could /kʊd/•u在某些情况下发/ʊ/ put /pʊt/ push /pʊʃ/【小试牛刀】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。Answer: C, B, A, B, CGrammar there be 句型【概念】there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。【用法】there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型（1）肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他.【例句】There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box.（2）否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他.【例句】There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box.（3）一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t.—Is there a book on the desk?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.—Are there three pens in the pencil box?—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any.( 4 ) 特殊疑问句 ① 对There be结构中名词的数量提问：• 当对可数名词的量提问时用：How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？• 当对不可数名词的量提问时用：How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？②对 There be结构中的名词提问时用：指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street?There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table?There are many bookson the desk. What's on the desk?There are three boysin the room. Who is in the room?【用法】there be句型中的主谓一致1）在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。【例句】There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass.2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。【例句】There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room.【用法】there be 结构与have/has• there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他”• have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物”【例句】There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box.I have two pens and an eraser.【注意】there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。【小试牛刀】用be动词is\are填空。1)There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.2)There __________ a beautiful garden in our school.3)There __________ some water in the glass.4)There _________ some bread on the table.5)_______ there any maps on the wall?6)There _________ twenty desks in our classroom.7)There _________ a bird in the tree.8)There ________ some apple juice in the glass.9)There _________ a picture and two maps on the wall.Answer: are, is, are, are, are, Are, are, is, are, is【小试牛刀】按照要求，完成句子。1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答：_______________________________2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_______________________________否定回答：________________________________ Answer: Are there five apples on the ground?Yes , there are. Are there any birds in the tree?No , there aren’t. 【小试牛刀】填空（每空一词）1.There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句）There____________ ____________ pictures on the wall.2.Behind the house there is a tree.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ a tree behind the house?3. Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答）Yes, ____________ ____________.4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket.（改为同义句）________________________two apples and a pear in the basket.5. There are four chopstickson the plate.（对划线部分提问）________________________ the four chopsticks?Answer: aren’t; any;Is there;there are;There are; Where are;
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