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第1讲 完形填空记叙文(练)-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 (原卷版+解析版)
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1.(2023年湖北省华中师范大学附中高三适应性试题)
“Hey!’ Yu have a hairless spt n the back f yur head!” Mm’s alarmed cry hit me like a shck.
I tried t shrug it ff. “It’ll grw back.” I wrked t sund 1 .
At first, the lss was minimal. 2 the spt with my fingers became the tp pririty every day. N new hair, smth as an egg. Weeks later, the spt was a little larger, and there was still n 3 f any hair pking thrugh the skin. I began t 4 , but cntinued t try t be cl abut it.
As days went by, my hair started t fall faster and mre. 5 my fingers thrugh it, I wuld stare at the alarming quantity f hair in my hands, willing this t 6 happening t me.
We went t see a dctr, wh diagnsed my cnditin as alpecia (脱发症). He recmmended an injectin t try, which wuld be 7 t the head skin. I underwent several cstly injectins ver a few mnths, but in vain.
8 the injectin began t truble my sleep, and we finally had t stp the 9 . My hair still didn’t grw back.
I had t wear a wig (假发) t schl every day, wrried it might slip ne day and that everything wuld 10 . Thugh aware that I shuld 11 the fact t my friends, I was scared, nt knwing hw they wuld handle the infrmatin. 12 , hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle. T my surprise, they all thught nthing f it. This was a(n) 13 fr me.
I came t realize that what had happened was nt my fault, and nt smething I shuld feel 14 f. I am learning that being bald desn’t change wh I am, and if I dn’t let it affect my self 15 then ther peple are much mre likely t accept me as I am, t.
1.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relieved
2.A.CheckingB.PlishingC.ClearingD.Cvering
3.A.senseB.chanceC.signD.way
4.A.wnderB.panicC.swingD.withdraw
5.A.ReachingB.ShiftingC.FeelingD.Running
6.A.delayB.avidC.ceaseD.keep
7.A.attachedB.cnnectedC.guidedD.applied
8.A.After allB.Wrse stillC.In briefD.By cntrast
9.A.mtinB.prcedureC.rutineD.missin
10.A.break utB.draw t a clseC.fade awayD.cme t light
11.A.revealB.restrictC.distributeD.highlight
12.A.InsteadB.FurthermreC.AnywayD.Thus
13.A.blwB.creditC.exceptinD.miracle
14.A.prudB.ashamedC.fndD.guilty
15.A.evaluatinB.intrductinC.acceptanceD.dependence
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰,去看了医生也于事无补,犹豫再三,作者还是告诉了朋友实情,结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻,要接受真实的自己。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的;B. calm平静的;C. upset沮丧的;D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Mm’s alarmed cry hit me like a shck.(妈妈惊恐的哭声像电击一样击中了我)”以及“I tried t shrug it ff. “It’ll grw back.”(我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可知,作者听到妈妈的话努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查;B. Plishing抛光;C. Clearing清理;D. Cvering覆盖。根据后文“the spt with my fingers”指用手指检查头上的斑点。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周后,斑点变大了一些,仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉;B. chance机会;C. sign迹象;D. way方法。根据上文“the spt was a little larger”可知,斑点变大了一些,仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始恐慌起来,但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wnder想知道;B. panic恐慌;C. swing摆动;D. withdraw撤回。根据后文but表示转折,可知,作者开始恐慌起来,但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会用手指拨弄头发,凝视着我手中惊人的毛发,希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究;B. Shifting转换;C. Feeling感觉;D. Running奔跑;移动(某物)。根据后文“my fingers thrugh it”指作者用手指拨弄头发,此处run ne’s fingers thrugh the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会用手指拨弄头发,凝视着我手中惊人的毛发,希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟;B. avid避免;C. cease终止;D. keep保持。根据后文“happening t me”可知,作者的头发掉了很多,所以是希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他建议尝试一种注射,将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上;B. cnnected连接;C. guided指导;D. applied应用;用。根据后文“t the head skin”可知,医生建议把这种注射用到头部皮肤上。故选D。
8.考查介词短语辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,注射开始影响我的睡眠,我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A. After all毕竟;B. Wrse still更糟的是;C. In brief简言之;D. By cntrast相比之下。根据后文“the injectin began t truble my sleep”可知,头发没有长回来,更糟糕的是,注射开始影响作者的睡眠,故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,注射开始影响我的睡眠,我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A. mtin运动;B. prcedure过程;C. rutine常规;D. missin任务。根据上文“I underwent several cstly injectins ver a few mnths, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射,但都无济于事)”可知,注射影响了睡眠,所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不得不每天戴着假发上学,担心有一天假发会掉下来,一切都会暴露出来。A. break ut爆发;B. draw t a clse接近尾声;C. fade away褪色;D. cme t light暴露。根据上文“wrried it might slip ne day and that everything wuld”可知,作者担心有一天假发会掉下来,将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友,但我很害怕,不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示;B. restrict限制;C. distribute分配;D. highlight突出。根据后文“the fact t my friends”此处指把事实揭示给朋友,应用动词reveal。故选A。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,经过几天的挣扎,我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而;B. Furthermre此外;C. Anyway不管怎样;D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle”可知,不管怎样,经过几天的挣扎,作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blw吹;B. credit信用;C. exceptin例外;D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle. T my surprise, they all thught nthing f it”可知,作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应,结果朋友不在意这件事,所以是个奇迹。故选D。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错,也不应该感到羞耻。A. prud骄傲的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. fnd喜欢的;D. guilty内疚的。根据倒数第二段可知,作者不敢告诉朋友,是因为觉得秃头很羞耻。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁,如果我不让它影响我的自我接受,那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluatin评价;B. intrductin介绍;C. acceptance接受;D. dependence依赖。根据后文“ther peple are much mre likely t accept me as I am, t”可知,作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我,故选C。
2.(2023年河北省石家庄市质量检测试题)
In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh. Thinking it was prbably frm the intense wrkut, I brushed ff the 16 .
But ver the next few hurs, I started struggling t 17 breathe and my heart began t 18 . I panicked and decided t get help. As I was 19 myself t the frnt desk, a Thai wman saw me and asked what was wrng. I tried t 20 that I culdn’t breathe.
The wman was s 21 . She was n the phne within 10 secnds, 22 a car t get me t a hspital. Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes, 23 me I wuld be kay at the hspital. Ten minutes later, the car came. 24 , I was taken t a dctr’s ffice. The nurse culdn’t speak English but 25 me the whle time she examined me. Then she 26 “brnchitis” (支气管炎) n her phne and gave me sme medicatins.
When I gt back t the 27 , many peple asked me if I was kay. They checked in n me multiple times a day and brught me fd. Over the next week, I 28 .
It is hard t describe the 29 that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrunded by s many 30 strangers wh tk care f me. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.
16.A.discmfrtB.misfrtuneC.tirednessD.challenge
17.A.stillB.alsC.evenD.ever
18.A.beatB.raceC.stpD.warm
19.A.recmmendingB.frcingC.intrducingD.dragging
20.A.explainB.claimC.cmplainD.argue
21.A.patientB.efficientC.cnfidentD.inncent
22.A.purchasingB.drivingC.requestingD.stpping
23.A.assuringB.remindingC.persuadingD.shwing
24.A.CertainlyB.HpefullyC.ObviuslyD.Thankfully
25.A.turned tB.smiled atC.bjected tD.stared at
26.A.savedB.markedC.deletedD.translated
27.A.fficeB.hmeC.campD.hspital
28.A.recveredB.escapedC.retiredD.cllapsed
29.A.surpriseB.fearC.srrwD.regret
30.A.humrusB.ambitiusC.helpfulD.trustful
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突然疾病,呼吸困难,但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院,并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们,不知道事情会怎样。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想这可能是因为剧烈运动,所以没有理会这种不适。A. discmfrt不安,不舒适;B. misfrtune厄运,不幸;C. tiredness疲劳;D. challenge挑战。根据上文“After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh.”可知,作者运动后咳嗽起来,即有了不适的感觉。故选A。
17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但在接下来的几个小时里,我开始呼吸困难,心跳加速。A. still仍然;B. als也;C. even甚至;D. ever曾经。根据上文“I began t cugh.”和“But ver the next few hurs”可知,几个小时后,作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲打,击败,跳动;B. race跑,急速跳动;C. stp停止;D. warm温暖。结合常识可知,人在呼吸困难时,心跳会加快。故选B。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我拖着自己走到前台时,一位泰国女士看到了我,问我怎么了。A. recmmending推荐;B. frcing强迫;C. intrducing介绍,引入;D. dragging拽,拖。根据上文“I started struggling t breathe and my heart began t .”可知,作者当时的状态非常不好,所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。故选D。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力解释我无法呼吸。A. explain解释;B. claim宣称;C. cmplain抱怨;D. argue争论。根据上文“asked what was wrng”可知,作者给女士解释自己的情况。故选A。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个女人效率很高。A. patient耐心的;B. efficient高效的;C. cnfident自信的,有信心的;D. inncent无辜的,无知的。根据下文“She was n the phne within 10 secnds”可知,女人的效率很高,马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在10秒内打了电话,要求一辆车送我去医院。A. purchasing购买;B. driving驾驶;C. requesting请求,要求;D. stpping停止。根据“a car t get me t a hspital.”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知,此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一位泰国妇女过来和我聊了几分钟,向我保证我在医院会没事的。A. assuring确保,保证;B. reminding提醒,使想起;C. persuading说服,劝说;D. shwing展示。根据“Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes”推知,另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证作者会没事的。故选A。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,我被带到了医生的办公室。A. Certainly当然;B. Hpefully充满希望地;C. Obviusly显然;D. Thankfully感激地,谢天谢地。根据“I was taken t a dctr’s ffice.”可知,在女士的帮助下,作者终于到达医院,这是不幸中的万幸,因此“谢天谢地”符合语境。故选D。
25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:护士不会说英语,但在给我检查的整个过程中都对我微笑。A. turned t转向,求助于;B. smiled at对……微笑;C. bjected t反对;D. stared at凝视。根据“The nurse culdn’t speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知,护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好,一直对作者微笑。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她在手机上翻译了“支气管炎”,之后给了我一些药物。A. saved节约,拯救;B. marked做标记,打分;C. deleted删除;D. translated翻译。根据上文“The nurse culdn’t speak English”可知,护士不会说英语,因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。故选D。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我回到营地时,很多人问我是否还好。A. ffice办公室;B. hme家;C. camp营地;D. hspital医院。根据上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知,作者从医院出来后回了营地。故选C。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的一周里,我恢复了健康。A. recvered恢复;B. escaped逃避,逃跑;C. retired退休;D. cllapsed崩塌。根据上文作者突发疾病,并被送往医院可知,此处指回到营地后的一周,作者恢复了。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很难描述我当时的恐惧,以及被这么多照顾我的乐于助人的陌生人包围时的宽慰和感激。A. surprise惊讶,惊喜;B. fear恐惧,害怕;C. srrw悲伤;D. regret后悔,遗憾。根据上文“I panicked and decided t get help.”可知,作者一开始非常害怕,陷入了恐惧。故选B。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. humrus幽默的;B. ambitius野心勃勃的,有抱负的;C. helpful乐于助人的;D. trustful充满信任的。结合上文提到前台女士,医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知,在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。故选C。
3.(2023年湖南省雅礼中学高三适应性试题)
I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children f 36 mthers are less likely t stick t traditinal rles f male 37 and female hmemakers. Kids whse mthers have jbs 38 have a better chance f success later in life.
When I was five, illness 39 me f my father. T supprt my family, my mum 40 a full-time jb, which included lng days. She 41 my tw sisters and me n her wn. My mum always tells me, “Being 42 is imprtant. Why? Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins, yu can 43 almst anything.” At 15, I gt my first part-time jb; later I 44 three mre. As I gt lder, I realized the 45 f depending n myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 46 t get things I wanted by myself.
Watching my mther wrk hard, I gradually develped a 47 attitude t wrk. That was why I was able t put myself thrugh fur years f cllege n my wn. Luckily I received a full-time jb ffer 48 befre I gt my degree certificate. I am 49 t my mum. She has given me s much lve ver the years and is the greatest 50 fr me.
36.A.wrkingB.thinkingC.singleD.reliable
37.A.peacemakersB.breadwinnersC.hstsD.successes
38.A.abslutelyB.cnstantlyC.prbablyD.frtunately
39.A.infrmedB.cnvincedC.remindedD.rbbed
40.A.landedB.refusedC.fferedD.abandned
41.A.dressedB.raisedC.educatedD.influenced
42.A.independentB.cnfidentC.intelligentD.cnsistent
43.A.ignreB.bearC.attainD.transfrm
44.A.gt backB.gt thrughC.tk verD.tk n
45.A.secretB.beautyC.difficultyD.pssibility
46.A.intendedB.struggledC.managedD.prepared
47.A.cmplexB.relaxedC.generalD.psitive
48.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.again
49.A.faithfulB.clseC.subjectD.grateful
50.A.mdelB.playmateC.directrD.bss
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名职业女性,在她的影响下,作者形成了积极的态度。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:报告说,有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇的角色的可能性较小。A. wrking有工作的;B. thinking有思考力的;C. single单个的;D. reliable可依靠的。由下文“Kids whse mthers have jbs”可知,此处指有工作的妈妈,故选A。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:报告说,有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇的角色的可能性较小。A. peacemakers维和人员;B. breadwinners养家糊口的人;C. hsts主持人;D. successes成功的人或事。由上文“traditinal rles f male”可知,传统的认知是,男性要养家糊口,故选B。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。A. abslutely绝对地;B. cnstantly经常地;C. prbably可能地;D. frtunately幸运地。由上文“less likely t stick t traditinal rles”和下文“have a better chance f success later in life.”可知,此处都是在说报告的内容,上句话用了likely可知,此处指有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。故选C。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我五岁的时候,疾病夺走了我父亲的生命。A. infrmed通知;B. cnvinced使确信;C. reminded提醒;D. rbbed抢劫;剥夺。由上文“illness”可知,疾病夺走了作者父亲的生命,故选D。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了养家糊口,我妈找了份全职工作,工作时间很长。A. landed登陆;谋得(难得的工作);B. refused拒绝;C. ffered提供;D. abandned遗弃。由下文“a full-time jb”可知,作者的妈妈找了一份全职工作,故选A。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她独自抚养我和我的两个妹妹。A. dressed给……穿衣服;B. raised提高;养育;C. educated教育;D. influenced影响。由下文“my tw sisters and me n her wn”可知,作者的母亲独自抚养作者和两个妹妹,故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈总是告诉我,“独立是很重要的”。A. independent独立的;B. cnfident自信的;C. intelligent聪明的;D. cnsistent连续的。由下文“Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins”和“depending n myself”可知,此处指作者的妈妈告诉作者,独立很重要,故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为如果你能组织自己的生活,做出自己的决定,你几乎可以获得任何东西。A. ignre忽视;B. bear忍受;C. attain获得;D. transfrm转换。由上文“Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins, yu can”和“get things”可知,如果你能组织自己的生活,做出自己的决定,你几乎可以获得任何东西,故选C。
44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:15岁时,我找到了第一份兼职工作,后来又接了三份。A. gt back回来;B. gt thrugh通过;C. tk ver接管;D. tk n呈现;接受(工作);承担(责任)。由上文“At 15, I gt my first part- time jb; later I”和下文“three mre”可知,作者接受了三份工作,故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处,以及当我设法得到自己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. secret秘密;B. beauty美丽;妙处;C. difficulty困难;D. pssibility可能性。由下文“f depending n myself and the amazing feeling I had”可知,作者慢慢意识到了依靠自己的好处,故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处,以及当我设法得到自己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. intended打算;B. struggled挣扎;C. managed设法做到;D. prepared准备。由下文“t get things I wanted by myself.”可知,此处指设法得到自己想要的东西,manage t d固定搭配,意为“设法做”,故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着妈妈努力工作,我逐渐养成了积极的工作态度。A. cmplex复杂的;B. relaxed放松的;C. general一般的;D. psitive积极的。由上文“Watching my mther wrk hard, I gradually develped a”可知,作者受母亲影响,养成了积极的工作态度,故选D。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,甚至在拿到学位证书之前,我就得到了一份全职工作。A. yet然而;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. again再一次。由下文“befre I gt my degree certificate”可知,作者甚至在拿到学位证书之前,就得到了一份全职工作。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激我妈妈。A. faithful真诚的;B. clse亲密的;C. subject顺从的;D. grateful感激的。由下文“She has given me s much lve ver the years”可知,作者很感激自己的妈妈。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些年来她给了我很多爱,是我最好的榜样。A. mdel模范;榜样;B. playmate玩伴;C. directr导演;D. bss老板。由上文“She has given me s much lve ver the years and is the greatest ”和下文“fr me”可知,作者的母亲是作者最好的榜样,故选A。
4.(2023年山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟试题)
I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks. When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp, I was 51 .
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t 52 ? What if my rmmate and I didn’t 53 ? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?
Well, after the first night, nearly all f my 54 were answered. The students were amazing, and my rmmate was 55 . She always listened t me patiently!
The tw weeks nearly flew by, and I learned t take 56 fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 57 it fr all meals.
Hwever, in the prcess I didn’t realize hw 58 I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm.
On the last day, I culdn’t get myself t 59 in my rm keys. It culdn’t be ver. I becme emtinally tied really easily, and it was 60 fr me t pull away. I culdn’t 61 away my tears.
Returning hme, I was in the state f 62 fr a few days. I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.
This was my 63 . Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again. I had t learn t 64 that the camp was ver and that nt all things 65 frever. I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
51.A.tiredB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised
52.A.matchB.behaveC.fllwD.adjust
53.A.wrk utB.part withC.get alngD.make up
54.A.questinsB.slutinsC.decisinsD.feelings
55.A.perfectB.skillfulC.meanD.mdest
56.A.imprvementB.sympathyC.respnsibilityD.cnsideratin
57.A.getB.buyC.spreadD.taste
58.A.patientB.tiedC.lnelyD.direct
59.A.turnB.putC.takeD.hld
60.A.wrngB.simpleC.hardD.sure
61.A.takeB.pushC.saveD.set
62.A.disappintmentB.angerC.tensinD.curisity
63.A.awardB.practiceC.mistakeD.challenge
64.A.receiveB.withdrawC.appreciateD.accept
65.A.enjyB.lastC.hldD.miss
【答案】
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历,从一开始的担心害怕,到结束时的依依不舍。作者从中学到了很多。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我有机会去新闻营的时候,我很害怕。A. tired疲惫的;B. scared害怕的;C. excited激动的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks.(我从来没有离开过家,至少没有超过三天,更不用说整整两个星期了)”以及第二段的三个问句可知,作者对于离家感到害怕担心。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家,因为我无法适应呢?A. match匹配;B. behave行为;C. fllw跟随;D. adjust调整,适应。根据上文“I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t”指因为不适应不得不回家。故选D。
53.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办?A. wrk ut锻炼;B. part with放弃;C. get alng相处;D. make up编造。根据上文“my rmmate and I didn’t”指作者和室友的相处,故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在第一夜之后,我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答。A. questins问题;B. slutins解决方案;C. decisins决定;D. feelings感觉。此处指上文“What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t adjust? What if my rmmate and I didn’t get alng? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?( 如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家,因为我无法适应呢?如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办?如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办?)”等三个问题得到了解答。故选A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们都很棒,我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的;B. skillful熟练的;C. mean吝啬的;D. mdest谦虚的。根据后文“She always listened t me patiently!(她总是耐心地听我说话!)”可知,作者觉得室友也很完美。故选A。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个星期很快就过去了,我学会了为自己负责:洗衣服,打扫卫生,分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. imprvement改善;B. sympathy同情;C. respnsibility责任;D. cnsideratin考虑。根据后文“fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning”指对自己负责,应用take respnsibility fr neself。故选C。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个星期很快就过去了,我学会了为自己负责:洗衣服,打扫卫生,分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. get得到;B. buy购买;C. spread传播;D. taste品尝。根据上文“allcating my weekly pcket mney t”表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费,应用动词spread表示“分摊”。故选C。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在这个过程中,我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于早起,及时跑到新闻编辑室,然后回到候诊室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的;B. tied绑定的;C. lnely寂寞的;D. direct直接的。根据后文“I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm”可知,作者已经适应了一系列的日常活动,tied t表示“与……紧密相连”。后文“I becme emtinally tied”也是提示。故选B。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后一天,我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。A. turn转弯;B. put放;C. take带走;D. hld举行。根据上文“On the last day”可知,夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙,turn in表示“上交”。故选A。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在感情上很容易被束缚,而且很难挣脱。A. wrng错误的;B. simple简单的;C. hard努力的;D. sure当然的。根据上文“I becme emtinally tied really easily”可知,作者已经对这里有了感情,所以是很难挣脱。故选C。
61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. take带走;B. push推;C. save拯救;D. set设置。根据后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼泪,应用push away tears表示“抹去眼泪”。故选B。
62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:回家后,我失望了好几天。A. disappintment失望;B. anger愤怒;C. tensin紧张;D. curisity好奇心。根据后文“I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.(我一个人呆着,白天大部分时间都在睡觉,这样我就没有时间回头看了)”可知,作者离开了夏令营很失望。故选A。
63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我的挑战。A. award奖励;B. practice实践;C. mistake错误;D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again.(然而,我需要重新适应家里的生活)”可知,重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战。故选D。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须学会接受这个事实:夏令营已经结束了,并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. receive收到;B. withdraw撤回;C. appreciate感激;D. accept接受。根据后文“that the camp was ver”指接受夏令营已经结束的事实。故选D。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须学会接受这个事实:夏令营已经结束了,并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. enjy欣赏;B. last持续;C. hld举行;D. miss错过。根据上文“that the camp was ver and that nt all things”可知,夏令营已经结束了,并不是所有的事情都是持续到永恒的。故选B。
5.(2023年湖南师范大学附属中学高三试题)
My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. But after having cancer, I 66 t be arund sme life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, I tld Hannah I wuld 67 the plant myself.
When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves, I was pleasantly 68 . Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted the first rund f 69 . It nearly dubled in height and its leaves were 70 and thick. Bth the bamb and I were thriving (苗壮成长).
Then, surprisingly, it began t shw 71 f illness. Whatever I did, the leaves kept 72 and drpping. I grew increasingly frustrated and 73 . Once I even yelled, “I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!” Suddenly, it dawned n me that I had 74 assciated my devted care f the plant — smething ver which I had sme cntrl — with my wn 75 — smething ver which I had little cntrl.
If my tumr (肿瘤) returned, it wuld nt be because f any 76 n my part.
As my anxiety decreased, I began t research hw t 77 the plant. And we bth began t thrive again. Whenever I lk at the 78 , I think f Mitch and all the peple wh have supprted me. If the plant 79 me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t 80 her after I am gne.
66.A.declinedB.lngedC.hesitatedD.agreed
67.A.play withB.cunt nC.keep ffD.tend t
68.A.disappintedB.anxiusC.surprisedD.frightened
69.A.treatmentB.cmpetitinsC.applicatinD.talks
70.A.deadB.shinyC.clrfulD.dry
71.A.expectatinsB.histryC.indicatinsD.relief
72.A.brwningB.recveringC.thickeningD.trembling
73.A.curiusB.unwillingC.thrilledD.uneasy
74.A.unluckilyB.wrnglyC.immediatelyD.hardly
75.A.adventureB.excellenceC.survivalD.judgment
76.A.failureB.cnflictC.threatD.crisis
77.A.cureB.remveC.feedD.adpt
78.A.cancerB.mirrrC.rtD.plant
79.A.abandnsB.utlivesC.disappintsD.utperfrms
80.A.frgiveB.warnC.assistD.tlerate
【答案】
66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在患病之后照顾一株绿植的心理历程。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在患了癌症之后,我渴望周围有一些活的生命。A. declined婉拒;B. lnged渴望;C. hesitated犹豫;D. agreed同意。根据下文“When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, I tld Hannah I wuld ___2___ the plant myself.”可知,作者是渴望自己的身边有活的生命。故选B。
67.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我的朋友Mitch送给我一盆幸运的竹子时,我告诉Hannah我会亲自照顾这棵植物。A. play with玩弄;B. cunt n指望;C. keep ff避开;D. tend t照顾。根据下文“Once I even yelled, “I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!””可知,作者是亲自照料这棵植物。故选D。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当它没有立即变成棕色或失去所有的叶子时,我感到非常惊讶disappinted失望的;B. anxius担忧的;C. surprised惊奇的;D. frightened害怕的。根据第一段“My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants.”可知,作者和妻子通常不会养室内植物;而根据上文“When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves”可知,虽然作者和妻子通常不会养室内植物,这株植物却并没有掉叶,所以作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,我从手术中恢复过来,完成了第一轮治疗。A. treatment治疗;B. cmpetitins竞争;C. applicatin运用;D. talks谈话。根据上文“I recvered frm surgery”可知,作者从手术中恢复过来,因此作者是完成了第一轮治疗。故选A。
70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它的高度几乎增加了一倍,叶子又厚又亮。A. dead死的;B. shiny光滑发亮的;C. clrful多彩的;D. dry干的。根据上文“It nearly dubled in height”可知,这株植物长得很不错;而空后的“thick”则表明植物的叶子很厚,也就说明植物生长得很不错,叶子光滑发亮。故选B。
71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,令人惊讶的是,它开始显示出疾病的迹象。A. expectatins期待;B. histry历史;C. indicatins迹象;D. relief安慰。根据下文“Whatever I did, the leaves kept ___7___ and drpping.”可知,植物开始呈现出有疾病的迹象。故选C。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管我怎么做,树叶还是不停地变褐掉下来。A. brwning变褐色;B. recvering恢复;C. thickening变浓;D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves”可判断,植物患上疾病的一个标志就是叶片变成褐色。故选A。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我越来越沮丧和不安。A. curius好奇的;B. unwilling不乐意的;C. thrilled激动的;D. uneasy不安的。根据空前的“frustrated”可知,作者看到植物在枯萎,非常沮丧和不安。故选D。
74.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,我意识到我错误地把我对植物的悉心照料——这是我能控制的——和我自己的生存联系在一起——这是我无法控制的。A. unluckily不幸地;B. wrngly错误地;C. immediately立即;D. hardly几乎。根据下文“smething ver which I had sme cntrl — with my wn ___10___— smething ver which I had little cntrl.”可知,作者突然发现自己错误地将自己对植物的照顾和自己的生命联系在一起。故选B。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,我意识到我错误地把我对植物的悉心照料——这是我能控制的——和我自己的生存联系在一起——这是我无法控制的。A. adventure探险;B. excellence优秀;C. survival生存;D. judgment判断。根据下文“If the plant ___14___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah”可知,作者已经开始考虑自己的生死,所以空处指的是作者将自己的生存和对植物的照顾联系在一起了。故选C。
76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我的肿瘤复发了,那不是因为我的任何失败。A. failure失败;B. cnflict冲突;C. threat威胁;D. crisis危机。根据上文“I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!”可判断,作者将植物的生死和自己的付出联系在一起,看到植物枯萎,作者就认为是自己的失败。故选A。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我的焦虑减轻,我开始研究如何治疗这种植物。A. cure治愈;B. remve移除;C. feed喂养;D. adpt领养。根据下文“And we bth began t thrive again.”可知,作者是在研究如何治疗植物。故选A。
78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当我看到这株植物,我就会想到Mitch和所有支持我的人。A. cancer癌症;B. mirrr镜子;C. rt根;D. plant植物。根据下文“If the plant ___14___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah”可知,下文是作者是看着植物的感想。故选D。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果这棵植物比我活得更久,我希望它能安慰Hannah,提醒她,在我走后,我们庞大的社区将继续帮助她。A. abandns放弃;B. utlives比……活得久;C. disappints使失望;D. utperfrms优于。根据下文的“after I am gne”可知,作者想的是如果植物活得比自己时间久。故选B。
80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果这棵植物比我活得更久,我希望它能安慰Hannah,提醒她,在我走后,我们庞大的社区将继续帮助她。A. frgive原谅;B. warn警告;C. assist帮助;D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“I think f Mitch and all the peple wh have supprted me.”可知,作者得到了来自好友和身边人的帮助,由此推断,作者相信自己死后,自己的妻子也会得到社区人们的帮助。故选C。
6.(2023年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三试题)
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All 81 that they were the best, the mst imprtant, and the mst useful.
Green said: “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the 82 f life and f hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the 83 . I…”
Blue 84 : “Cnsider water and the sky. It is the water that is the basis f life and the sky gives space and peace. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be 85 . ”
Orange chuckled: “I am the clr f health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life. I 86 the mst imprtant vitamins. Think f parrts, pumpkins, and papayas. I dn’t hang arund all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s 87 that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”
Red culd 88 it n lnger: “I am the 89 f all f yu. I am bld—life’s bld! Withut me, there wuld be n life. I am the ne wh deserves the crwn!”
…
And s the clrs went n basting, each 90 f his r her wn superirity. Suddenly, Rain started t pur dwn. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Then Rain began t speak: “Yu stupid clrs, fighting amngst yurselves, each trying t 91 the rest. Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special 92 , unique and different? Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.” Ding as they were tld, the clrs 93 and jined hands. The Rain cntinued: “Frm nw n, when it rains, each f yu will 94 the sky in a great bw f clrs as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 95 ne anther.
81.A.liedB.swreC.claimedD.bet
82.A.resurceB.wishC.signD.spring
83.A.majrityB.wildC.fieldD.wrld
84.A.addedB.whisperedC.cntinuedD.interrupted
85.A.smethingB.nthingC.anythingD.everything
86.A.chseB.carryC.changeD.absrb
87.A.disturbingB.inspiringC.tuchingD.striking
88.A.standB.seeC.buryD.grasp
89.A.rulerB.helperC.bserverD.cnductr
90.A.curiusB.cnvincedC.cnsciusD.thughtful
91.A.dismissB.beyC.testD.dminate
92.A.ccasinB.caseC.purpseD.existence
93.A.hesitatedB.unitedC.departedD.fught
94.A.g abutB.run intC.cut thrughD.stretch acrss
95.A.appreciateB.cntactC.missD.suspect
【答案】
81.C 82.C 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.B 87.D 88.A 89.A 90.B 91.D 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从前世界上的各种颜色进行了一次争吵。每个颜色都说自己是最重要的,就在争论不休的时候,突然天空下起了雨,雨告诉颜色,每个颜色都是独一无二的,他们应该彼此携手,于是,各个颜色手拉手,形成了一道美丽的彩虹。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有颜色都声称他们是最好的,最重要的,最有用的。A. lied说谎;B. swre发誓;C. claimed声称;D. bet打赌。由下文“Green said: “Clearly I am the mst imprtant.(绿色说:“显然我是最重要的”)”可知,所有颜色都声称自己是最好的,最重要的,最有用的,此处claimed与said同义,故选C。
82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是生命和希望的象征。A. resurce资源;B. wish希望;C. sign象征;标志;指示牌;D. spring春天。由下文“I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die.(我被选中作为草,树和树叶的颜色,没有我,所有的动物都会死。)”可知,绿色认为自己是生命和希望的象征,故选C。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看看乡下,你会发现我是大多数东西的颜色。A. majrity大多数;B. wild野地;C. field田野;D. wrld世界。由上文“Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in”可知,此处指绿色认为自己是大部分东西的颜色,故选A。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 蓝色打断道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基础,天空给予空间和平静。没有我的平静,你们将一无是处”。A. added加入;B. whispered小声说;C. cntinued继续;D. interrupted打断。由上文“I...”可知,蓝色打断了绿色的话,故选D。
85.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意: 蓝色打断道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基础,天空给予空间和平静。没有我的平静,你们将一无是处”。A. smething某东西;B. nthing没有什么;无足轻重的人/物;C. anything任何东西;D. everything所有东西。由上文“Withut my peace, yu wuld all be”可知,蓝色认为没有自己的平静,其他颜色将一无是处,故选B。
86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我带来了最重要的维生素。A. chse选择;B. carry带来;携带;C. change改变;D. absrb吸收。由上文“I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life.”可知,橙色认为自己带来了最重要的维生素。故选B。
87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我不会一直在这里闲逛,但是当我在日出或日落时分布满天空时,我的美丽是如此引人注目,以至于没有人会想到你们任何一个人。A. disturbing令人不安的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. tuching令人感动的;D. striking引人注目的。由下文“that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu”可知,橙色认为,自己在日出或日后时候布满天空,美丽是如此引人注目,以至于没有人想到其他颜色,故选D。
88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:红色再也受不了了:“我是你们所有颜色的统治者。我是血,生命的血!没有我,就没有生活。我才是那个配得上王冠的人!”A. stand忍受;B. see看见;C. bury掩埋;D. grasp抓住。由下文“it n lnger:”可知,红色再也无法忍受其他颜色的言辞,也开始争论起来,说自己才是最重要的,故选A。
89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:红色再也受不了了:“我是你们所有颜色的统治者。我是血,生命的血!没有我,就没有生活。我才是那个配得上王冠的人!”A. ruler统治者;B. helper帮手;C. bserver观察者;D. cnductr指挥。由下文“I am the ne wh deserves the crwn!”可知,红色认为自己是所有颜色的统治者。故选A。
90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,这些颜色继续吹嘘,每个颜色都坚信自己的优越性。A. curius好奇的;B. cnvinced坚信的;C. cnscius意识到的;有意识的;D. thughtful体贴的。由上文“And s the clrs went n basting”可知,每个颜色都坚信自己比其他颜色优越,故选B。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你们这些愚蠢的颜色,自相残杀,每个颜色都想统治其他颜色。A. dismiss解除;B. bey遵守;C. test测试;D. dminate统治。上文提到每个颜色都认为自己是最重要的和“I am the ne wh deserves the crwn”可知,每个颜色都想统治其他颜色,故选D。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你难道不知道你们每个人都是为了一个特殊的目的而生的,独一无二的,与众不同的?A. ccasin场合;B. case案件;C. purpse目的;D. existence存在。由下文“unique and different”可知,每个颜色都是独一无二的,都为一个特殊的目的而生,故选C。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:按照他们被告知的做法,各个颜色联合起来,手拉手。A. hesitated犹豫;B. united联合;C. departed离开;D. fught斗争。由下文“jined hands”可知,各个颜色联合起来,手拉手,故选B。
94.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:雨继续说:“从现在开始,当下雨的时候,你们每个颜色都会在天空中横跨,形成一个巨大的彩虹,提醒你们可以和平相处。”A. g abut着手做;B. run int遇到;C. cut thrugh抄近路穿过;D. stretch acrss横跨。由下文“the sky in a great bw f clrs”可知,此处指彩虹横跨天空,故选D。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,每当一场好雨冲刷了世界,天空中出现了彩虹,让我们记住要相互欣赏。A. appreciate感激;欣赏;B. cntact联系;C. miss想念;D. suspect怀疑。由上文“And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t”可知,各个颜色应该互相欣赏而不是争论谁是最重要的,故选A。
7.(湖北省黄冈中学高三模拟试题)
In my first years f cllege I must admit I was still an angry adlescent. One day I had a serius fight with my father.
I saw him as 96 and wanted t break free. We bth explded in shuts and I 97 ut f the huse and missed my bus t schl. My mind raced with angry thughts abut him and I sighed all the way t schl.
As I ran acrss the campus twards the classrm, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was 98 : a thught card. Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 99 an index card, n which we wrte a thught, a cncern, a questin r anything that was n ur mind and that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 100 r answer n it. He stressed that the card was ur 101 t class n Tuesdays.
Nw, I raced dwn the hallway, ten minutes late t class. Just utside the dr, I tk ut an index card and wrte n it “I am the sn f an IDIOT!”, as I culd nly think abut the 102 I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed int the rm, handed the card t Prfessr Simn and tk my seat. The mment I reached my seat, I 103 telling him that abut my dad. I didn’t want t 104 myself t him.
Wednesday mrning I gt t the class early and hid in the back. Prfessr Simn began 105 ur thught cards. On my card was written, “What des ‘the sn f an idit’ d with the rest f his life?” His questin gt right t the 106 f the issue: Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?
Prfessr Simn’s cmment kept cming up in my mind ver the next few weeks. Slwly, my thinking began t 107 . Peple began t ntice that I was taking 108 fr my dings and chices. My grades imprved. My relatinship with my father als imprved 109 . Nw I saw him as cncerned and caring, instead f cntrlling. And it all 110 with a questin, an inncent-seeming questin.
96.A.cntrllingB.demandingC.frustratingD.cnfusing
97.A.stleB.strmedC.marchedD.paced
98.A.bundB.prperC.trickyD.due
99.A.put dwnB.take upC.bring alngD.hand ut
100.A.cmmentB.gradeC.criticismD.standard
101.A.accessB.admissinC.entryD.cntributin
102.A.cnflictB.raceC.talkD.deal
103.A.deniedB.recalledC.regrettedD.delayed
104.A.cnnectB.expseC.recmmendD.intrduce
105.A.crrectingB.cllectingC.illustratingD.returning
106.A.causeB.heightC.heartD.surface
107.A.shiftB.fcusC.wanderD.frm
108.A.creditB.actinC.blameD.respnsibility
109.A.autmaticallyB.mildlyC.dramaticallyD.generally
110.A.helpedB.startedC.prceededD.cncluded
【答案】
96.A 97.B 98.D 99.C 100.A 101.B 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.D 106.C 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲发生矛盾后,西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。
96.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到他控制欲很强,想挣脱。A. cntrlling控制欲强的;B. demanding苛刻的;C. frustrating令人沮丧的;D. cnfusing令人迷惑的。根据下文中的“Nw I saw him as cncerned and caring, instead f cntrlling.”可知,此处指的是作者把父亲看作是“控制”自己。故选A项。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们俩都大喊大叫,我冲出了房子。A. stle偷窃;B. strmed气呼呼急走,闯;C. marched行军;D. paced踱步。根据下文中的“My mind raced with angry thughts abut him and I sighed all the way t schl.”可知,作者与父亲吵架,所以此处指的是“气冲冲”地出了屋子。故选B项。
98.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我穿过校园跑向教室时,我突然意识到我没有带要到期的作业:一张思考卡。A. bund一定的;B. prper恰当的;C. tricky狡猾的;D. due到期的。根据下文中的“Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card”可知,每周二要上交卡片,所此处应是“到期”。故选D项。
99.考查动词短语辨析。句意:西蒙教授解释说,每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡,在上面写下一个想法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西,他会在每周三把有他的评论或答案的卡片还给我们。A. put dwn放下;B. take up拿起;C. bring alng带来;D. hand ut分发。根据下文中的“that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 5 r answer n it.”可知,西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们,由此可推断,此处指的是要求学生“带来”上交。故选C项。
100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:西蒙教授解释说,每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡,在上面写下一个想法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西,他会在每周三把他的评论或答案还给我们。A. cmment评论;B. grade分数;等级;C. criticism批判;D. standard标准。根据最后一段中的“Prfessr Simn’s cmment kept cming up in my mind ver the next few weeks.”可知,此处指的是西蒙教授的“评论”。故选A项。
101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他强调说,这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. access接近;B. admissin允许进入;C. entry入口;D. cntributin贡献。根据上文中的“Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, n which we wrte a thught, a cncern, a questin r anything that’s n ur mind and that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 5 r answer n it.”可知,西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片,所以,这是周二上课的“通行证”。故选B项。
102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在门外,我拿出一张索引卡,在上面写道:“我是白痴的儿子!”因为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. cnflict矛盾;B. race比赛;C. talk交谈;D. deal交易。根据上文中的“We bth explded in shuts and I 2 ut f the huse.”可知,此处指的是作者与父亲之间的“冲突”。故选A项。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一坐到座位上,就后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他。A. denied否认;B. recalled回忆;C. regretted后悔;D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“I didn’t want t 9 myself t him.”可知,作者不想让别人知道这件事情,所以“后悔”将此事告诉别人。故选C项。
104.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. cnnect连接;B. expse接触,暴露;C. recmmend推荐;D. intrduce介绍。根据上文中的“The mment I reached my seat, I 8 telling him that abut my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday mrning I gt t the class early and 10 in the back.”可知,作者后悔把自己的事情“暴露”给其他人,所以才会觉得后悔,在周三的时候自己躲到后面。故选B项。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:西蒙教授开始归还卡片。A. crrecting改正;B. cllecting收集;C. illustrating说明;D. returning归还。根据上文“he wuld return the card every Wednesday”和下文“On my card was written”可知,作者的卡片被还了回来。故选D项。
106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的问题直指问题的核心:这是谁的问题?这是谁的责任?A. cause原因;B. height高度;C. heart核心;D. surface表面。根据下文中的“Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?”并结合语境可知,此处指的是与父亲发生冲突的“核心”问题。故选C项。
107.考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我的想法开始转变。A. shift转换,改变;B. fcus聚焦;C. wander徘徊;D. frm形成。根据下文中的“My grades imprved. My relatinship with my father als imprved 14 .”可知,此处指的是作者自那以后发生的转变。故选A项。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为和选择负责。A. credit信用;B. actin行动;C. blame责备;D. respnsibility责任。根据上文中的“Whse respnsibility was it?”以及下文中的“my dings and chices.”可知,此处指的是为自己的事情“负责”,take respnsibility fr sth.意为“为……负责”,符合语境。故选D项。
109.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. autmatically自动地;B. mildly温和地;C. dramatically巨大地;戏剧性地;D. generally一般地。根据上文中的“My grades imprved.”可知,此处描述的是作者发生的变化,dramatically符合语境,进一步表明作者的变化很大。故选C项。
110.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一个问题,一个看似天真的问题。A. helped帮助;B. started开始;C. prceeded继续;D. cncluded推断。根据上文中的“His questin gt right t the 11 f the issue: Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an inncent-seeming questin.”可知,作者自那以后无论学习还是与父亲的关系都发生了很大变化,所以此处指的是这一切变化都“始于”这个问题。故选B项。
8.(2023年辽宁省沈阳市二中高三试题)
In the August sun, it was unbearably ht in my car. I was in Vancuver, 111 the Knight Street Bridge as I tried t get hme after wrk. 112 was already slwing dwn and then it came t a full stp. I was 113 even befre getting n the bridge.
Ahead f me was a heavily jammed rad. I stared at the endless rws f 114 , depressed. But I stayed 115 . When the cars did mve, I mved carefully, making sure nt t crash int ther vehicles. Finally, I made it nt the 116 . The traffic was still mving 117 at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I became very anxius.
Just then, I heard a faint sund 118 . The sund gradually became luder, until I culd 119 it as an emergency vehicle drawing near frm behind. What did we d? The bridge was 120 . There was n rm fr us t mve.
But I was wrng. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, mved t the side. Withut thinking, I 121 . The lane remained pen fr a few secnds during which the ambulance 122 thrugh.
Afterwards, every car mved back int frmatin (队形), and we cntinued ur patient 123 . I frgt my exhaustin and hunger. My anxiety was gne.
Hw did we d that? Despite ur exhaustin, we cllectively decided t help the stranger wh needed the time mre 124 than we did. We drew n ur sympathy and intelligence, requiring n 125 . Tgether we culd make the impssible pssible.
111.A.passingB.cnstructingC.apprachingD.guarding
112.A.EmergencyB.GrwthC.PrgressD.Traffic
113.A.strickenB.preparedC.stuckD.invlved
114.A.starsB.vehiclesC.driversD.buildings
115.A.fcusedB.psitiveC.frustratedD.alarmed
116.A.platfrmB.grundC.bridgeD.psitin
117.A.upwardB.dwnwardC.backwardD.frward
118.A.in the distanceB.in advanceC.at nceD.with case
119.A.representB.regardC.recmmendD.identify
120.A.clsedB.packedC.brkenD.shaky
121.A.fllwed suitB.brke dwnC.made upD.slwed dwn
122.A.cameB.flashedC.brkeD.fell
123.A.explanatinB.rescueC.waitD.attempt
124.A.desperatelyB.cautiuslyC.frequentlyD.patiently
125.A.strengthB.attentinC.trustD.instructins
【答案】
111.C 112.D 113.C 114.B 115.A 116.C 117.D 118.A 119.D 120.B 121.A 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞,由于又饿又累,作者非常焦虑。但是当救护车需要经过时,作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路,这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我现在在温哥华,下班回家的路上正走到Knight Street大桥。A. passing经过;B. cnstructing建筑,修建;C. appraching接近;D. guarding守卫,保卫。根据下文“even befre getting n the bridge”可知,此时作者应该还没上桥,所以应该是“接近,靠近”Knight Street大桥。故选C。
112.考查名词词义辨析。句意:交通已经慢下来了,然后就完全停了下来。A. Emergency紧急情况;B. Grwth成长;C. Prgress进步;D. Traffic交通。根据下文“Ahead f me is a heavily jammed rad.(在我前面是一条严重堵塞的道路)”可知,作者遇到交通拥堵,所以应该是“交通”慢下来了。故选D。
113.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还没上桥就被困住了。A. stricken受煎熬的,患病的;B. prepared准备好的;C. stuck卡住的,堵住的;困住的;D. invlved卷入的,有关的。根据上文“it cmes t a full stp”可知,作者是被困在拥堵的交通里。故选C。
114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我凝视着那一辆辆无尽的车辆,心情沮丧。A. stars星星;B. vehicles交通工具,车辆;C. drivers司机;D. buildings建筑。结合后文“When the cars did mve”可知,作者被堵在路上,看到的应该是望不到头的“车”。故选B。
115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我保持专注。A. fcused注意力集中的;B. psitive积极的;C. frustrated懊恼的,沮丧的;D. alarmed恐慌的。根据下文“When the cars d mve, I mve carefully, making sure nt t crash int ther vehicles.(当其他车移动,我也小心移动,确保不要撞到其他车)”可知,作者虽然感到有点郁闷,但仍然注意力“集中”。故选A。
116.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我上了桥。A. platfrm平台;B. grund地面;C. bridge桥;D. psitin位置。第一段中“the Knight Street Bridge”提到作者还没有上桥,故这里应该是终于上“桥”了。故选C。
117.考查副词词义辨析。句意:车辆仍以缓慢的速度向前行驶。A. upward向上;B. dwnward向下;C. backward向后;D. frward向前。结合常识,车在路上行驶,应当是向前移动,应用mve frward。故选D。
118.考查固定短语辨析。句意:就在这时,我听到远处有微弱的声音。A. in the distance在远处;B. in advance提前;C. at nce立即;D. with case轻松地。根据句中“a faint sund(微弱的声音)”可知,声音应该是从“远处”传来。故选A。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:声音越来越大,直到我认出那是一辆从后面驶来的急救车。A. represent代表;B. regard认为,看待;C. recmmend推荐;D. identify确认,识别。根据语境及“an emergency vehicle appraching frm behind”可知,声音逐渐变大,直到作者辨认出是救护车从后面驶来,故选D。
120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:桥上很拥堵。A. clsed封闭的,关着的;B. packed拥挤的;C. brken破损的;D. shaky颤抖的,摇晃的。根据后文“There’s n rm fr us t mve.(我们没有移动的空间)”可知,桥上应该是太拥堵了。故选B。
121.考查动词短语辨析。句意:不假思索,我也跟着做。A. fllwed suit跟着做;B. brke dwn出故障,分解;C. made up组成,编造;D. slwed dwn减速。上文“Every single car quickly, yet carefully, mves t the side.”提到每一辆车都快速而小心地移到边上,作者应该是跟着做。故选A。
122.考查动词词义辨析。句意:车道在几秒钟内保持开放,在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. came来;B. flashed闪烁;C. brke打破;D. fell落下。根据上文“which the ambulance”以及常识,救护车应该是闪着光通过。故选B。
123.考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,每辆车回到队形,我们继续耐心等待。A. explanatin解释;B. rescue营救;C. wait等待;D. attempt尝试。根据“every car mves back int frmatin”及语境可知,救护车通过后,所有车辆又回到原来的队形,继续耐心“等待”。故选C。
124.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们都很疲惫,但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更极度需要时间的陌生人。A. desperately绝望地,极度地;B. cautiusly谨慎地;C. frequently频繁地;D. patiently耐心地。结合语境可知,尽管很疲惫,但我们全体司机都决定帮助那个比我们更“极度”需要时间的陌生人。故选A。
125.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们利用了大家的同情心和智慧,不需要任何指示。A. strength力量,优势;B. attentin注意力;C. trust信任;D. instructins指示,说明。结合“We drew n ur sympathy and intelligence, requiring n”以及上文可知,大家在不需要任何“指示”,自发地帮助了陌生人。故选D。
9.(河北省部分示范性高中高三试题)
When I was a child, I lved the wrk f Charles Schulz, creatr f the famus Peanuts cmic strip (连环漫画). I read it because it spke t us as children. I 126 his bks, and when I was in my twenties, I had 127 f his characters all ver my bedrm wall. He really was ne f my 128 !
I had always knwn that cmics were 129 just drawings. They’re a wnderful way f 130 and f telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware f that. Smehw, he 131 me thrugh my life. Wherever I went, he was there, because n matter where I was, I culd pen a 132 and find his wrk.
I certainly never 133 t meet him. S, when the phne rang ne day, and I heard the wrds, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was s surprised and said, “Wh?” And he said, very 134 , “I d Peanuts.”
He called me simply t say, “I like yur wrk.” I was. 135 . I had t sit dwn. He called me several times after that and we talked abut ur wrk. I just culdn’t wait t 136 him!
Abut a year after that first phne call, we 137 met in Washingtn at the Reuben Awards, which is srt f the Oscars f the cmics’ industry. I was nminated (提名) that year fr my wn cmic strip, Fr Better r Fr Wrse. In fact, I actually 138 ! Charles Schulz came up t me at the meeting and 139 in my ear, “I 140 fr yu!” I was excited and grateful t my her.
126.A.cllectedB.brrwedC.sldD.lst
127.A.dcumentsB.illustratinsC.recrdsD.symbls
128.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.heres
129.A.rather thanB.ther thanC.mre thanD.less than
130.A.advertisingB.prmtingC.cmmunicatingD.transprting
131.A.accmpaniedB.praisedC.persuadedD.helped
132.A.windwB.fileC.textbkD.newspaper
133.A.requiredB.expectedC.hesitatedD.pretended
134.A.impatientlyB.quicklyC.aplgeticallyD.nervusly
135.A.fed upB.carried ffC.cast dwnD.blwn away
136.A.greetB.meetC.findD.influence
137.A.cnstantlyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.finally
138.A.waitedB.wnC.fledD.quit
139.A.whisperedB.shutedC.criedD.screamed
140.A.beggedB.lkedC.vtedD.applied
【答案】
126.A 127.B 128.D 129.C 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.B 137.D 138.B 139.A 140.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的英雄——连环画创作者Charles Schulz之间的暖心故事。
126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我收集了他的书,在我二十多岁的时候,我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A. cllected收集;B. brrwed借;C. sld卖;D. lst丢失。根据后文“when I was in my twenties, I had ___2___ f his characters all ver my bedrm wall.”可知,作者的房间墙上挂满了人物插图,证明作者收集了很多他的作品。故选A项。
127.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我收集了他的书,在我二十多岁的时候,我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A. dcuments文件;B. illustratins插图;C. recrds记录;D. symbls象征。结合前文“When I was a child, I lved the wrk f Charles Schulz, creatr f the famus Peanuts cmic strip.”可知,查尔斯是一个连环画家,笔下必然有很多人物的插图被用于做成海报挂在墙上。故选B项。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他真的是我心目中的英雄!A. friends朋友;B. teachers老师;C. leaders领导;D. heres英雄。根据后文“I was excited and grateful t my her.”可知,查尔斯是作者心中的英雄,此处her为原文复现。故选D项。
129.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我一直都知道漫画不仅仅是绘画。A. rather than而不;B. ther than不同于;C. mre than不仅仅是;D. less than比……少。结合后文“They’re a wnderful way f ___5___ and f telling the truth.”作者对漫画的理解可知,漫画不仅仅是绘画。故选C项。
130.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一种很好的交流和讲真话的方式。A. advertising做广告;B. prmting升职、宣传;C. cmmunicating交流;D. transprting交通。结合下文“and f telling the truth”可知,空处需要和“说出真相”语义相近,C项意为“交流”符合句意。故选C项。
131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知何故,他陪伴了我的一生。A. accmpanied陪同;B. praised赞扬;C. persuaded劝说;D. helped帮助。根据后文“Wherever I went, he was there, because n matter where I was, I culd pen a ___7___ and find his wrk.”可知,作者在哪都能找到查尔斯的作品,所以可以说,查尔斯陪伴了作者一生。故选A项。
132.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我走到哪里,他都在那里,因为无论我在哪里,我都可以打开报纸,找到他的作品。A. windw窗户;B. file档案;C. textbk教科书;D. newspaper报纸。结合上文,查尔斯是连环画漫画家,所以他的漫画最有可能出现在报纸的连载页里。故选D项。
133.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我当然没有想到会遇见他。A. required要求;B. expected期望;C. hesitated犹豫;D. pretended假装。结合后文“S, when the phne rang ne day, and I heard the wrds, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was s surprised and said, “Wh?” And he said, very ___9___ , “I d Peanuts.””可知,作者接到查尔斯的电话后感到十分惊讶,所以是从来没想过、没期待过能够见到自己的英雄。故选B项。
134.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他很抱歉地说:“我创造了《花生漫画》。”A. impatiently不耐烦地;B. quickly快速地;C. aplgetically抱歉地;D. nervusly紧张地。结合前文,作者接到电话很惊讶,导致查尔斯以为作者不认识他,所以查尔斯感到抱歉地再次解释自己的身份。故选C项。
135.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我惊呆了。A. fed up受够了;B. carried ff成功完成;C. cast dwn向下丢;D. blwn away使惊讶、使印象深刻。结合常识,自己的偶像打电话给自己肯定会很惊讶。故选D项。
136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我等不及要见他了!A. greet打招呼;B. meet见面;C. find找到;D. influence影响。结合后文“Abut a year after that first phne call, we ___12___ met in Washingtn at the Reuben Awards, which is srt f the Oscars f the cmics’ industry.”可知,作者终于见到了自己的偶像,所以可以推测出,接到偶像电话后,肯定迫不及待想见面。故选B项。
137.考查副词词义辨析。句意:大约在第一次电话之后的一年,我们终于在华盛顿的鲁本奖上见面了,这是漫画行业的奥斯卡奖。A. cnstantly经常;B. frequently频繁地;C. suddenly突然;D. finally终于。前文作者说到自己迫不及待想见到自己的偶像,但还是等到一年后才有契机,所以是“终于”见到了。故选D项。
138.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我居然赢了!A. waited等待;B. wn赢;C. fled逃跑;D. quit辞职。结合后文“Charles Schulz came up t me at the meeting and ___14___ in my ear, “I ___15___ fr yu!””可知,查尔斯给自己投票,使得自己赢得了这个奖项。故选B项。
139.考查动词词义辨析。句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前,在我耳边轻声说:“我投了你的票!”A. whispered悄声说;B. shuted大叫;C. cried哭泣;D. screamed大喊。结合下文“in my ear”可知,查尔斯是小声在作者耳边说话。故选A项。
140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前,在我耳边轻声说:“我投了你的票!”A. begged乞求;B. lked看、寻找;C. vted投票;D. applied申请。结合常识,需要投票才能赢得奖项。故选C项。
10.(2023年江苏南京六校联考)
My early twenties were rugh. I was husebund with a severe panic disrder that left me afraid f ___141___ hme. After fur years, I gt ___142___, but there were still things I was aviding. One day, I heard abut a man wh cntinued ___143___ himself t get past his anxiety. The man lit a fire under me: “If he can g t Sweden by himself, I can ___144___ t Flrida with my family.”
I was terrified. There was n ___145___ if I did have a panic attack. But I used psitive thinking t get myself ___146___. First, I had t ___147___with all my wrries and then I tld myself, “I can and I am. ” Thse five wrds were ___148___ver and ver. N matter what ___149___ crpped up in my mind, I wuld answer them with that: my shrthand ____150____f “I can d it, and I am ding it.”
During the flight, I did have a panic attack, but I ____151____thinking psitive: “The hard part will be ver sn.” I was right: the hard part ended as sn as we ____152____, and I had a great vacatin. Taking that trip ____153____ the dr fr what was t cme next. I tk mre flights and finally ____154____ my panic disrder.
Whenever I face a challenge nw, I remember the ____155____f thse five wrds and hw far I’ve cme: I can and I am.
141.A.headingB.wningC.imprvingD.leaving
142.A.betterB.fasterC.cleverD.wrried
143.A.dubtingB.examiningC.challengingD.injuring
144.A.driveB.flyC.mveD.return
145.A.excuseB.escapeC.questinD.plan
146.A.freeB.healthyC.readyD.busy
147.A.fightB.cmpareC.cryD.sleep
148.A.nticedB.translatedC.changedD.repeated
149.A.hpesB.fearsC.faithsD.instructins
150.A.systemB.versinC.reprtD.recrd
151.A.frgtB.enjyedC.keptD.avided
152.A.turned upB.gave upC.calmed dwnD.tuched dwn
153.A.lckedB.penedC.enteredD.replaced
154.A.vercameB.analyzedC.understdD.admitted
155.A.meaningB.authrC.pwerD.rder
【答案】
141.D 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.B 146.C 147.A 148.D 149.B 150.B 151.C 152.D 153.B 154.A 155.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服自己严重的恐慌症。
141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我患有严重的恐慌症,这使得我足不出户,害怕出门。A. heading前进;B. wning拥有;C. imprving改善;D. leaving离开。根据“I was husebund with a severe panic disrder”可知,作者患有恐慌症,害怕离开家。故选D。
142.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:四年后,我的病情有所好转,但仍有一些事情是我在逃避的。A. better更好的;B. faster更快的;C. clever更聪明的;D. wrried担心的。根据“but there were still things I was aviding.”中but可知,前后是转折关系,由此可知,作者的病情有所好转,但是仍会逃避一些事情。故选A。
143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我听说一个男人不断挑战自己来克服焦虑。A. dubting怀疑;B. examining检查;C. challenging挑战;D. injuring受伤。根据“t get past his anxiety.”可知,通过挑战自己来克服焦虑。故选C。
144.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那人在我面前点了一把火:“如果他能自己去瑞典,我就能和我的家人一起飞到佛罗里达。”A. drive驾驶;B. fly飞;C. mve移动;D. return返回。fly t飞往。根据“If he can g t Sweden by himself,”可知,这里指乘飞机飞往佛罗里达。故选B。
145.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我真的恐慌症发作了,我是逃不掉的。A. excuse借口;B. escape逃离;C. questin问题;D. plan计划。根据“if I did have a panic attack.”和常识可知,在飞机上恐慌症发作了,作者是逃不掉的。故选B。
146.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我用积极的心态让自己做好准备。A. free自由的;B. healthy健康的;C. ready准备好的;D. busy忙的。根据“But I used psitive thinking”中转折可知,作者用积极的心态让自己做好准备,克服自己的恐慌症。故选C。
147.考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,我必须与我所有的担忧作斗争,然后我告诉自己,“我能,我可以做到。”A. fight斗争;B. cmpare比较;C. cry哭;D. sleep睡。fight with与……作斗争。根据“all my wrries”可知,作者与所有的担忧作斗争。故选A。
148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这五个字被一遍又一遍地重复着。A. nticed注意;B. translated翻译;C. changed改变;D. repeated重复。根据上文“I can and I am.”和下文“ver and ver.”可知,作者一遍又一遍地重复着这五个字。故选D。
149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧,我都会以速记版那样回答他们:“我能做到,而且我正在做到。”A. hpes希望;B. fears害怕;C. faiths信念;D. instructins说明。根据“I can d it, and I am ding it.”可知,无论什么恐惧浮现在作者的脑海中,作者都相信自己能够克服。故选B。
150.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧,我都会以速记版那样回答他们:“我能做到,而且我正在做到。”A. system系统;B. versin版本;C. reprt报告;D. recrd记录。shrthand versin速记版。根据“I can and I am.”和“I can d it, and I am ding it.”可知,“I can and I am.”是“I can d it, and I am ding it.”的速记版。故选B。
151.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在飞行途中,我确实惊恐发作了,但我一直乐观地想:“最难的部分很快就会过去。”A. frgt忘记;B. enjyed喜欢;C. kept保持;D. avided避免。keep ding sth.一直做某事。根据“The hard part will be ver sn.”可知,作者一直给自己乐观的暗示,告诉自己最难的部分很快就会过去。故选C。
152.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我是对的:我们一着陆,困难的部分就结束了,我度过了一个很棒的假期。A. turned up出现;B. gave up放弃;C. calmed dwn镇静;D. tuched dwn着陆。根据“During the flight, I did have a panic attack,”可知,飞机一着陆,作者就安全了,所以最难的部分也就过去了。故选D。
153.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行为接下来的事情打开了大门。A. lcked关闭;B. pened开;C. entered进入;D. replaced代替。根据“the dr fr what was t cme next.”可知,这次旅行为作者接下来的事情打开了大门。故选B。
154.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐了更多的航班,最终克服了恐慌症。A. vercame克服;B. analyzed分析;C. understd理解;D. admitted承认。根据“I tk mre flights”可知,作者最终克服了恐慌症。故选A。
155.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每当我面临挑战时,我都会想起这五个字的力量以及我走了多远:我能,我做到。 A. meaning意义;B. authr作者;C. pwer力量;D. rder命令。根据“I can and I am.”可知,这五个字给予作者力量。故选C。
用适当的单词填空
(2023年新高考I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32_deal___. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33leave____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. fllwed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. truble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. std up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. cnstant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bther打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。
(2023年新高考II卷)
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. prved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行;B. lk fr寻找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus紧张的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut解决;C. cme back回来;D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变;D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. jin加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,Gerge非常感激。故选A。
(2022年新高考I卷)
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______50______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______51______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______54______, wndering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41.A.ideasB.jkesC.memriesD.discveries
42.A.campedB.drveC.walkedD.cycled
43.A.annyedB.surprisedC.disappintedD.wrried
44.A.unhurtB.unfrtunateC.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
45.A.due tB.instead fC.apart frmD.as fr
46.A.wrkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
47.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
49.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
51.A.luckB.answerC.wnderD.signal
52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
53.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
55.A.failureB.adventureC.perfrmanceD.cnflict
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑话;C. memries记忆;D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知,作者在讲述以前一些经历,这些经历回想起来很有趣,因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营;B. drve开车;C. walked散步;D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历,而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历,他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的;B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知,作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知,孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
45.考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替,而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知,因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者换了另一种方式,选择密切关注他,而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened发生;C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知,孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册,报名;B. calmed dwn冷静下来;C. checked ut退房,结账离开;D. headed ff启程,出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知,天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知,因为风暴来临,所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A. wind风;B. nise噪音;C. temperature温度;D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知,天气变得很糟糕,大风刮了起来。故选A项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者他们被困在湖中央,是因为马达坏了,发动不起来,因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C. wnder惊奇;D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,船依然无法启动,因此可知他们运气很差,没有好运。故选A项。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知,作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助,因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知,作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时,他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的,因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营,对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败;B. adventure冒险;C. perfrmance表现;D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知,作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么,因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
4.(2022年新高考II卷)
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21.A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affrdable
24.A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
25.A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
26.A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.absence
27.A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
28.A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
29.A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.attentin
30.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
31.A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
33.A.admiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
34.A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
35.A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内;B. nline在线的;C. single-handed单手的;D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏;B. service服务;C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A. lcal当地的;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助;B. defense防御;C. hnr荣誉;D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. cmpare比较;D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transprt运输;C. chse选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒适,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生长;D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩;B. dnating捐赠;C. sending发送;D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的;B. pen开放的;C. simple简单的;D. empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A. guess猜测;B. decisin决定;C. respnse反应;D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。
5.(2022年浙江卷)
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her ___16___ , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had ___19___ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s ___21___ she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne_____25_____ wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 _____28_____ .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t _____29_____ that there are slutins(解决办法)said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is n ld _____31_____ , there's nly neglect (忽视). Dn't stand _____32_____ , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring _____34_____ int peple eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a lng way t g"
16.A.thratB.skinC.lungsD.eyes
17.A.getting verB.ging thrughC.hlding nD.passing dwn
18.A.stryB.treatmentC.lifeD.relatinship
19.A.similarB.variusC.persnalD.special
20.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence
21.A.unbearableB.abnrmalC.insignificantD.disturbing
22.A.cmprmisedB.frgttenC.substitutedD.separated
23.A.curseB.prgramC.paperD.cnference
24.A.infrmedB.dubtedC.includedD.dismissed
25.A.part-timeB.cntrversialC.vluntaryD.grund-breaking
26.A.mneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questins
27.A.As everB.S farC.In returnD.Once again
28.A.wastedB.dnatedC.expectedD.earned
29.A.imagineB.cnfirmC.rememberD.understand
30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduatinD.marriage
31.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale
32.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alne
33.A.cmmentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added
34.A.lightB.jyC.clrD.beauty
35.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始有眼睛问题,明显的干涩和不适。A. thrat喉咙;B. skin皮肤;C. lungs肺;D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research”(最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划)可知,她有眼睛问题,故选D项。
17.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get ver克服;B. g thrugh经历;C. hld n坚持;D. pass dwn传递下去。根据语境可知,她遭受眼睛问题,这是一段糟糕的经历,故选B项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到如此无助和不安,因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. stry故事;B. treatment治疗,对待;C. life生命,生活;D. relatinship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦,生活质量自然会被影响,故选C项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的;B. varius多种多样的;C. persnal私人的;D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题,符合语境逻辑,故选A项。
20.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流;B. in peace和平地;C. in vain徒劳地;D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nbdy chses t talk abut it”(没有人想谈论它)可知,他们很多人保持了沉默,故选D项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的;B. abnrmal不正常的;C. insignificant无意义的;D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义,其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑,故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是越来越多的人在受苦,生命陷入危险。A. cmprmise使陷入危险、妥协;B. frget遗忘;C. substitute替代、代替;D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦,这属于健康问题,威胁生命,故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划,这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. curse课程;B. prgram项目;C. paper纸、论文;D. cnference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目,故选B项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic,其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. infrm通知;B. dubt怀疑;C. include包括;D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知,这位专家在这个团队中,故选C项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic,其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的;B. cntrversial有争议的;C. vluntary自愿的;D. grund-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray d hpe”(看到了一丝希望)可知,他是带来希望的人,是最先做的,他的工作具有开创性,故选D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到了一丝希望,Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. mney钱;B. standards标准;C. awareness意识;D. questins问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”,故选A项。
27.考查短语词义辨析。句意:截至目前,他们已经筹集了111000美金,有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样;B. s far目前;C. in return作为回报;D. nce again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态,应选择s far,他们已经筹集了111000美金,故选B项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:截至目前,他们已经筹集了111000美金,有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费;B. dnate捐赠;C. expect期待、预期;D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱,预期未来还有部分金额,故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burdeyney说,“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象;B. cnfirm确认;C. remember记得;D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望,所以要让他们理解办法是有的,故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休;B. childbirth出生;C. graduatin毕业;D. marriage婚姻。根据still wrk可知,她本可以不工作了可知,她已经退休了,故选A项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为没有老的年纪,只有忽视。A. time时间;B. rule规则;C. age年龄;D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题,故选C项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要呆着保持不动,做点什么事情。A. straight直的;B. still静止的;C. firm坚定的;D. alne单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语,呼吁人们采取行动,不要什么都不做,故选B项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. cmment评论;B. learn学习;C. remind提醒;D. add补充说。前句为她说的话,后面又继续说,即为补充说,故选D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明,这只是一个开始。A. light光明;B. jy乐趣;C. clr颜色;D. beauty美。根据常识,眼睛是人们识别光的器官,此处一语双关,指看到的光,也指希望,故选A项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明,这只是一个开始。A. future未来;B. beginning开始;C. truth事实;D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a lng way t g”(根据后句还有很长的路要走。)可知,只是开始,故选B项。
6.(2021年新高考I卷)
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时,我去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sld销售;B. rdered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stres商店;B. families家庭; C. schls学校;D. citizens市民。根据“thrughut Cleveland”结合生活常识,可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generus慷慨的; B. financial财政的;C. technical技术的; D. temprary暂时的。根据“during ur spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划;B. prblems问题;C. excuses借口; D. hbbies爱好。根据“beynd listening t my favrite recrds”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挣的是最低工资。A. ffer提供;B. earn挣得; C. set放置;D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. wrked运作;B. clsed关闭;C. develped发展;D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see hw a factry”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意,并打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的同意 。A. ambitin抱负;B. permissin允许;C. experience经历; D. invitatin邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. jys欢乐; B. ideas观点;C. rles任务; D. chices选择。根据“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省;B. Keep保持;C. Stp停止; D. Remve移动。根据“bunny frm the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的;B. better更好的; C. lnger更长的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:慢一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm dwn平静下来; B. Slw dwn慢一点;C. Stay n继续停留;D. Mve n往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点,就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样,一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明; B. witnessed目击; C. expected预料;D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲笑了。A. cried哭了; B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated犹豫; D. refused拒绝。根据“The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 54 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.”结合生活常识,可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,联想到自己童年时类似的经历,父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering送货。根据“The sn f a grcer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. dnate捐赠; C. receive收到;D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dllars yu earned”结合生活常识,可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
7.(2021年新高考II卷)
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____21____ different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____22____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____23____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____24____,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself t use the tilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ t my teammates.”
Wang,wh is ften in ____33____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____34____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
22. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
23. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
24. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
25. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
27. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
31. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
32. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
35. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授;B.cmpare 比较;C.assess评估; D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times”可知,能扮成别人,还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师;B.dctr医生; C.pliceman 警察;D.businessman 商人。根据“T lk int the ,Wang disguised(伪装)himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.rle 角色;B.study学习; C.family 家庭;D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actr.”可知,王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr 未成年人,辅修;B.case 情况,案件;C.future 未来;D.questin问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. ”可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访; B.jined 加入;C.arrested 逮捕;D.assisted协助。根据“T lk int the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战;B.experience 经历;C.appearance出现,外表; D.freedm自由 。根据“ Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知,这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vte 投票;B.sympathy 同情;C.permissin 批准;D.trust 信任。根据“ his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请;B.frced 强迫;C.helped 帮助;D.expected期待。根据“them t drink alchl”可知,为了套话,王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的; B.deserted抛弃的; C.bred 无聊的;D.lst失去的 。根据“them t drink alchl”可知,话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导;B.persuade劝说; C.excuse 找借口;D.allw允许 。根据“and send the t my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer t 指的是;B.nte dwn作记录; C.ask abut 询问;D.miss ut 错过,遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划;B.agreement 同意;C.directin 指导;D.infrmatin 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的;B.dangerus危险的; C.unfrtunate 不幸的;D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ n criminal can frm me,"”可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。A.separate 分离;B.recver恢复; C.escape 逃避;D.hear 听到。根据“ is als a jud (柔道) master. ”可知,身为柔道大师,他不放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.curage 勇气;B.hnesty 诚实;C.kindness 善良;D.ptimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。故填A。
8.(2020年新高考I卷)
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty f ____22____ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething ____23____ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number f birds. ____25____, the number f snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ____27____. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned t the ____29____ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and _____30_____a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
____31____ yung plants in the dry seasn was ______32______fr a lne by. Mlai built at the _____33_____ f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t______34______ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai _____35_____ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
22. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
23. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
24. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
27. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
28. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
29. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
30. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
31. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
32. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
33. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
34. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Mlai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Mlai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想;B. jb工作;C. hme家;D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然;B. yuth青春,年轻;C. culture文化;D. knwledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,Mlai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius宝贵的;B. interesting有趣的;C. disturbing令人不安的,引起烦恼的;D. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物;B. tensin紧张;C. pain疼痛,痛苦;D. damage损害,伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会“损害”庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外,另外;B. Hwever但是;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意;B. realized意识到;C. remembered记住,记起;D. predicted预测。Mlai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. nise噪音;B. heat热;C. disease疾病;D. dust尘土。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directins方向;B. partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C. help帮助;D. shelter遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labr劳动;B. plice警察;C. frest森林;D. finance财政,金融。根据前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知,Mlai想要种树,所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Mlai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建;B. discvered发现;C. left离开;D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”lking n his wn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decrating装饰;B. Observing观察到;C. Watering浇水;D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Mlai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry seasn”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tugh困难的;B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic极好的;D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Mlai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部;B. tp顶端;C. ft脚;D. side一边,一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cl dwn冷却下来;B. keep ff与……保持距离;C. purify净化,使纯净;D. cllect收集。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里,Mlai继续种树。A. returned返回;B. learned学会;C. failed失败;D. cntinued继续。根据后一句可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知,在接下来的37年里,他“继续”种树。故选D。
9.(2020年新高考II卷)
When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he____21____his car t call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed t a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he____25____every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne____26____and he assumed that peple had already____27____. Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant____28____a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a____29____wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby t his chest and_____31_____the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was_____32_____utside, the nly_____33_____in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the_____34_____and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their_____35_____.
21. A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crssed
23. A. burningB. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
24. A. entranceB. radC. buildingD. windw
25. A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
26 A. agreedB. caredC. respndedD. understd
27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped
28. A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
29. A. frightenedB. curiusC. patientD. grateful
30. A. turn backB. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
31. A. fllwingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing
32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help
34. A. wmanB. drC. carD. baby
35. A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火,他就冲上楼救了两个孩子,并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人,于是女人也获救了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时,他停下车打911。A. drve驾驶;B. stpped停下来;C. reached到达;D. abandned抛弃。分析可知,大楼冒黑烟是着火了,所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他掉头,绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看;B. made做;C. missed错过;D. crssed交叉;横过。make a U-turn意为掉头,固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:格兰特把车停到大楼前,看见火焰从二楼窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧;B. leaving离开;C. appraching接近;D. waiting等待。分析可知,火焰都已经从二楼喷出来,并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火,可以推测是因为消防车没来,此处appraching表示接近,符合题意,故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:格兰特把车停到大楼前,看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口;B. rad路;C. building楼;D. windw窗户。根据语境可知,二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火,符合题意,side entrance侧门。故选 A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在二楼,他踢了每个公寓的门。A. lcked锁;B. kicked踢;C. cunted计算;D. repaired修。根据上文可知,大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火,所以踢门符合题意,是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人回应,他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意;B. cared照顾;C. respnded回应;D. understd理解。分析可知,格兰特踢门问里面是否有人,再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人回应,他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达;B. returned返回;C. hidden藏;D. escaped逃离。分析可知,格兰特踢门但没有人回应,所以他以为人们已经逃走(escaped)符合题意,故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达走廊尽头时,格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳;B. clsed关闭;C. nticed注意;D. remembered记得。分析可知,上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了,并且格兰特是来救人的,所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把它踢得很宽,发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人,她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的;B. curius好奇的;C. patient耐心的;D. grateful感谢的。分析可知,发生了火灾,所以女人是害怕的符合题意,故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们出去吧!”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回;B. g up上升;C. get ut出去;D. lie dwn躺下。分析可知,格兰特找到了被困人员,所以要带他们出去符合句意,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:格兰特没有等,他把婴儿抱起来,把男孩拖到旁边,沿着走廊跑去。A. fllwing跟随;B. dragging拖;C. examining测试;D. passing通过。分析可知,要救他们出去,所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意,故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他安全地到外面时,唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地;B. secretly秘密地;C. suddenly突然地;D. previusly以前地。分析可知,格兰特把被困人员救了出来,所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他安全地在外面时,看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者;B. guide指南;C. service服务;D. help帮助。分析可知,警察是提供帮助的,故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:格兰特告诉他那个女人(还在里面),他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. wman女人;B. dr门;C. car车;D. baby婴儿。分析可知,格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了,女人还没有出来,所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面,符合题意,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了他们,一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdm智慧;B. genersity慷慨;C. hnesty诚实;D. curage勇气。分析可知,警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人,是非常有勇气的,所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意,故选D。
10.(2020年浙江卷)
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I ___36___ a lst lamb when I was in the tp field,near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its ___37___ , s I jumped ut f the tractr t ___38___ it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther ___39___ , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s ___40___ because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. ___41___ Dn had smehw made the ___42___mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractr heading twards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed t _____45_____. It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I _____47_____ the fence and lked ver. The tractr was _____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the _____49_____ rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I _____50_____ the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back t me.
The plice _____52_____ and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been _____54_____ .Dn was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
37. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
38. A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
40. A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
41. A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
43. A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
44. A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
45. A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
47. A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
48. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
49. A. sleepB. lngC. rughD. busy
50. A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
51. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
54. A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
55. A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地,路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了车上。后来,作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈,谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶,害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是,最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹!
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊,那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. drpped下降;B. sptted发现;C. carried搬; D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩;B. friends朋友;C. wner主人;D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther,可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut询问;B. play with同……一起玩;C. tend t照看;D. run int撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,我转过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由;B. switched转变;C. reunited重聚;D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机,因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. dangerus危险的;C. embarrassing使人尴尬的;D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我,下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹,所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Generally通常;C. Immediately立即;D. Obviusly显然。根据while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下车,照顾小羊的时候,Dn还坐在它的座位上。那么,很显然,是Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊;B. vehicle车辆;C. seat座位;D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Dn开走了我的车。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到;B. stpped停止;C. remembered记得;D. drve驾驶。下文说,我拼命地追,所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群;B. mtrway高速公路;C. field旷野;D. hill小山。根据near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。A. take ff起飞; B. catch up追上; C. hld back阻止;D. get ut出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最后看到的是Dn的脸,它平静地看着我。A. real真实的;B. best最好的; C. basic基本的;D. last最后的。Dn平静地看着我,这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我抵达栅栏,仔细检查。A. fixed固定;B. nticed注意; C. reached抵达;D. clsed关。根据and lked ver可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠;B. running跑; C. parking停车;D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的;B. lng长的;C. rugh粗糙的;D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flwing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看不见Dn,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回我身边。A. abandned抛弃; B. apprached接近;C. recgnized意识到;D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边,所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不见Dn,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. unhurt没有受伤的;D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警察来了,高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达;B. replied回答;C. survived幸存;D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常,可知是警察到达,处理了情况。故选A。
53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重伤,但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力;B. dream梦想; C. luck运气;D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路,结果却没有人受伤,所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重伤,但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的;B. cnfusing混乱的;C. desirable令人向往的;D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常识,动物开车上了高速路,结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dn那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐;B. test测验;C. jb工作; D. lessn教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气,所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
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