2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever外研版，共7页。
渴望(让某人)做某事
be anxius abut... 为……担心/担忧
(2)with anxiety 焦虑地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷] I am ________ (anxius) t urge the wrld t d everything pssible t help thse in need.
②The use f medical hypnsis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxius) in patients.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我感到非常紧张，手心都在冒汗。
________________________ that my palms were sweating.(s倒装)
【名师指津】 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：
lng t d sth./fr sth.; desire t d sth./fr sth.; be eager t d sth./fr sth.; be dying t d sth./fr sth.等。
2prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；偏爱 preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
(1)prefer t d/ding... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. t d... 更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (ding) A t (ding) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)have/shw a preference fr...
偏爱……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (餐具), instead preferring ________ (use) their hands.
②I have a ________ (prefer) fr running s I tk part in the crss-cuntry running race.
能力提升—— 一句多译
这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
③The teenager __________________________________________. (prefer t than...)
④The teenager ____________________________________________. (wuld )
⑤The teenager ______________________________________. ( than...)
3 advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前 n．进步；进展；前进；高升；预先 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
(1)advance n/upn/twards
朝……前进
(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre ________ (advance)ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Registratin must be made at least tw weeks ________ advance.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。
I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw ________________________________________. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
4 appint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任 appintment n. 任命；约会 appinted adj.约定的；指定的
(1)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……
appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make an appintment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appintment 守约/违约
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am busy preparing fr my final exam, which is vital t me, s I cannt keep the ________ (appint)．
②I was appinted ________ (take) charge f arranging all the activities n that day.
③[2023·北京卷]I turned up at the ________ (appint) hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest had arrived and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
能力提升——句式升级
④He was appinted as headmaster f the schl.He spared n effrt t imprve his teaching quality.
→________________________________________， he spared n effrt t imprve his teaching quality.(合并升级为分词作状语)
5 distance n. 距离；远方；疏远 v．使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系；与……疏远 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
in the distance 在远处
at a distance (f) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance 在步行距离内
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]After I went t high schl, smehw I becme ________ (distance) frm him.
②We sptted them waving t us ________ a distance f tw hundred yards.
③We ften walk t the beach, which is ________ walking distance f my huse.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④令我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，并把我们带到了河边。
Much t ur delight, ____________________________________ and drve us t the river bank.
【名师指津】 distance表“相距多远”用what提问
What's the distance
6 frtune n．巨款；机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 frtunately adv.幸运地 unfrtunately adv.不幸地
(1)seek/try ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气
make a frtune 发财；赚钱
have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth. 有幸做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He went t America t seek his ________ and imagined he wuld be very ________， but ________， he culdn't even make ends meet.(frtune)
能力提升——微写作
我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
②I ________________________________________________ t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtunate)
③I ________________________________________________ t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtune)
7 strike vi.& vt.(struck；struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打动；突然想起 n．罢工；袭击 striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的
(1)be struck with/by 被……所袭击(打动)
sth. strike(s) sb. 某人想到……
It strikes sb. that...(＝It ccurs t/hits sb. that...) 某人突然想起……
(2)n strike 在罢工
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There was a time when many wrkers were ________ strike fr higher wages，but they ften ended up failing.
②______________________________ they culd use scial media t help Bernard sell his ppcrn.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
________________________________________， I culdn't cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语)
8turn up(意外地或终于)出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
turn dwn 拒绝；调小/低
turn in 上交
turn ut 结果是；生产；出来
turn t 转向……；向……求助
turn ver 打翻；翻转；移交
基础练习——用turn短语填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]As it ________， Duglas did exactly what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she defeated tw Russians.
②Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]If it is nt turned ________ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.
④[2023·北京卷]I ________ at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest had arrived and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
⑤[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Hearing my wrds, ________________________ with tears spilling ut f his eyes.听到我的话，David 颤抖着转向我，泪水涌出了眼眶。
9句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们生活(居住)在地球的另一端。
(1)
(2)whatever, whichever, wh(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)n matter what, n matter which, n matter wh(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________ great the difficulties are, we shuld spare n effrt t vercme them.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]________ the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
③As many as five curses are prvided, and yu are free t chse ________ suits yu best.
④________ yu g, r ________ yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
⑤________ is interested in watching the cming vlleyball game against Yucai Middle Schl shuld bk the ticket in advance.
能力提升—— 一句多译
不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。
⑥________________________， it will lead yu t the statin.
⑦________________________， it will lead yu t the statin.
重点知识突破
1．①anxius ②anxiety ③S anxius did I feel
2．①t use/using ②preference ③preferred t g with us rather than stay behind ④wuld rather g with us than stay behind ⑤wuld g with us rather than stay behind
3．①advanced ②in ③whether yu are available r nt in advance
4．①appintment ②t take ③appinted ④Appinted as headmaster f the schl
5．①distant ②at ③within ④the sund f water in the distance caught ur attentin
6．①frtune; frtunate; unfrtunately ②am frtunate t get/in getting a precius pprtunity ③have the gd frtune t get a precius pprtunity
7．①n ②It struck/ccurred t/hit Jhn that ③Struck by what he had dne fr me
8．①turned ut ②turn dwn ③in ④turned up ⑤David turned t me tremblingly
9．①Hwever ②Whatever ③whichever ④Wherever; whatever ⑤Whever ⑥Whichever rad yu take ⑦N matter which rad yu take