高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（6）

这是一份高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（6），共8页。
“I can’t believe it—a Lrenz Bertlla!They are almst impssible t find. Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lt cheaper than the ne Sara bught in Rme.”
They leave and yu g ver t see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. Yu’ve never heard f Lrenz Bertlla, but thse girls lked really stylish. They must knw. S, yu buy it. Yu never realize that thse yung wmen are emplyees f an advertising agency. They are actually paid t g frm stre t stre, talking ludly abut Lrenz Bertlla clthes.
Every day we ntice what peple are wearing, driving and eating. If the persn lks cl, the prduct seems cl, t. This is the secret f undercver marketing. Cmpanies frm Frd t Nike are starting t use it.
Undercver marketing is imprtant because it reaches peple that dn’t pay attentin t traditinal advertising. This is particularly true f the MTV generatin—cnsumers between the age f 18 and 34. It is a glden grup. They have a lt f mney t spend, but they dn’t trust ads.
S advertising agencies hire yung actrs t “perfrm”in bars and ther places where yung adults g. Sme peple might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing executive Jnathan Ressler calls it creative. “Lk at traditinal advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”
Hwever, ne might ask what exactly is “real” abut f yung wmen pretending t be enthusiastic abut a sweater? Advertising executives wuld say it’s n less real than an ad. The difference is that yu knw an ad is trying t persuade yu t buy smething. Yu dn’t knw when a cnversatin yu verhear is just a perfrmance.
1. The tw attractive yung wmen were talking s that they culd______.
A. get the sweater at a lwer price B. be heard by peple arund
C. be admired by ther shppers D. decide n buying the sweater
2. Lrenz Bertlla is______.
A. a very ppular male singer B. an advertising agency
C. a clthing cmpany in Rme D. the brand name f a sweater
3. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The tw girls are in fact emplyed by the Lrenz Bertlla Cmpany.
B. The MTV generatin tends t be mre easily influenced by ads.
C. Traditinal advertising is becming less effective because it’s t direct.
D. Undercver marketing will surely be banned sn by the gvernment.
4. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Tw Attractive Shppers B. Lrenz Bertlla Sweaters
C. Ways f Advertising D. Undercver Marketing
【参考答案】1—4、BDCD
细节理解------语意转换法
◆ 技巧点拨
高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时要特别注意下列几点：
1．考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。
2．如果问题中有nt，except，least，never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。
3．问到what，wh，when，which，where，accrding t the authr等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。
◆ 活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务
(2010年山东卷)Ask smene what they have dne t help the envirnment recently and they will almst certainly mentin recycling. Recycling in the hme is very imprtant f curse. Hwever，being frced t recycle ften means we already have mre material than we need. We are dealing with the results f ver­cnsumptin in the greenest way pssible，but it wuld be far better if we did nt need t bring s much material hme in the first place.
The ttal amunt f packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It nw makes up a third f a typical husehld's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nwadays fd items are packaged twice with plastic and cardbard.
T much packaging is ding serius damage t the envirnment. The UK，fr example，is running ut f it fr carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives ff greenhuse gases which g n t cause the greenhuse effect.Recycling helps，but the prcess itself uses energy. The slutin is nt t prduce such items in the first place. Fd waste is a serius prblem，t. T many supermarkets encurage custmers t buy mre than they need. Hwever，a few f them are cming rund t the idea that this cannt cntinue，encuraging custmers t reuse their plastic bags，fr example.
But this is nt just abut supermarkets. It is abut all f us. We have learned t assciate packaging with quality. We have learned t think that smething unpackaged is f pr quality. This is especially true f fd. But it als applies t a wide range f cnsumer prducts，which ften have far mre packaging than necessary.
There are signs f hpe. As mre f us recycle，we are beginning t realize just hw much unnecessary material are cllecting. We need t face the wastefulness f ur cnsumer culture，but we have a muntain t climb.
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案
1．What des the underlined phrase “ver­cnsumptin” refer t?
A．Using t much packaging.
B．Recycling t many wastes.
C．Making mre prducts than necessary.
D．Having mre material than is needed.
2．The authr uses figures in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．the tendency f cutting husehld waste
B．the increase f packaging recycling
C．the rapid grwth f super markets
D．the fact f packaging veruse
3．Accrding t the text，recycling ________.
A．helps cntrl the greenhuse effect
B．means burning packaging fr energy
C．is the slutin t gas shrtage
D．leads t a waste f land
4．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged prducts are f bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care mre abut packaging.
C．It is imprper t judge quality by packaging.
D．Other prducts are better packaged than fd.
5．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B．Needless material is mstly recycled.
C．Peple like cllecting recyclable waste.
D．The authr is prud f their cnsumer culture.
参考答案
Ⅰ
Recycling is ne way t help envirnment，but what's mst imprtant is that we dn't ver­cnsume r pay t much attentin t packaging when we are shpping.(27 wrds)
Ⅱ
1．解析：从前句的being frced t recycle ften means we already have mre material than we need知道我们是在 “过度消费”或“过量消费”。答案：D
2．解析：increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005说明包装盒的消费量增长迅速，由此可知答案。答案：D
3．解析：从Recycling helps可知答案。答案：A
4．解析：人们习惯了把包装与产品质量联系起来，意为包装不好的东西就意味着品质不好。答案：C
5．解析：从最后一句We need t face the wastefulness f ur cnsumer culture，but we have a muntain t climb可知答案。答案：A

【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Mr．Brwn邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr．Brwn说明。
1．表示歉意；
2．说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学；
3．表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会；
4．希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Mr．Brwn．












Best wishes t yu．
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：
One pssible versin：
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’m s srry that I wn’t be able t attend the lecture n the British literature this Sunday mrning. But an ld classmate f mine will cme t see me that day. We haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time and I have prmised t meet him at the railway statin, fr he is nt familiar with this city.
As yu knw, I’m deeply interested in the British literature, s it’s really a pity t miss the lecture. But I wnder if I culd brrw the recrd r have a cpy f the PPT. It wuld mean s much t me t watch the recrd r PPT and learn what’s cvered in yur lecture. (116 wrds)
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达评分细则
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
0分：信息未能传达给读者。
第一档：（1—5分）：未完成试题规定的任务。
第二档：（6—10分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第三档：（11—15分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档：（16—20分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
第五档：（21—25分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务
【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tm与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tm想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tm回一封邮件：
1．礼物选择：
2．你的理由；
3．其它和解建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu are cnsidering making up with Peter．

Best wishes,
Li Hua
【参考范文】One pssible versin
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cnsidering making up with Peter. If I were yu, I wuld cnsider a bike as a birthday present fr him.
As far as I knw, Peter is always in pr health s he can take mre exercise by riding a bike t build up his bdy. In the meanwhile, yu can ften g uting by bike tgether, which is helpful t rebuild yur friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an envirnmentally-friendly means f transprt. It’s cnvenient fr him t get arund as well.
Apart frm giving him a gift, yu can als adpt ther means, such as travelling, seeing a mvie, having dinner and ging shpping. N matter what yu d, being sincere is the mst imprtant. I really hpe that we can be gd friends frever.
Best wishes,
Li Hua