人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：形容词和副词》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：形容词和副词》练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了用于形容词和最高级前等内容，欢迎下载使用。
比较级和最高级及其使用
形容词的比较级和最高级

副词的比较级和最高级
1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加mre 和mst 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。
几个特殊的形容词和副词

比较级和最高级的常用句型

比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almst, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
Jhn is almst as tall as yu.
The river is three times as lng as that ne.
We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2．用于比较级前
many, a few (用于"mre +可数名词"前)
It takes many mre hurs t g there by train than by plane.
a lt, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, tw years, ten percent,three times etc.
It's cld this year, but it's even clder last year.
We prduced 6% mre grain this year than we did last year.
3．用于形容词和最高级前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secnd
This hat is by far the largest in the wrld.
Gld is the very mst valuable f all materials .
位置与功能
高考重点要求
1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法
2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。
形容词作用与位置
1．定语。
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：
限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等） 龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）
an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella
做后置定语。修饰由不定代词n ,any, sme ，every和ne,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2．表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be
变化系词： becme, get ,turn, grw, g
保持系词： keep ,remain, stay
感观系词： lk, smell , taste, feel, sund,appear , seem ,prve etc.
3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。
He went t bed , cld and hungry.
4.做宾补。
N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alne, asleep ,awake，alive
②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well, ill faint
③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly, lively, lvely, lnely, likely, deadly, rderly 等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking cuntry a middle-aged man
副词
位置
1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。
They went bating in Zhngshan Park yesterday.
2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点
always, seldm, ften, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。
He is always telling lies,s I will never believe him.
3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enugh除外）
He is very yung ,s he is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
clsely-clse nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
He is highly praised fr what he has dne. (高度地)
He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）
高考题选：
1. Jhn has three sisters. Mary is the ___ f the three. (MET88)
A. mst cleverest B. mre clever C. cleverest D. cleverer
2. The students are___ yung peple between the age f sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. mst B. almst C. mstly D. at mst
3. She tld us ___stry that we all frgt abut the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. s an interesting D. a s interesting
4. It is impssible fr s___ wrkers t d s wrk in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many
5. The hrse is getting ld and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as B. s fast than C. s fast as D. as fast as
6. The stry sunds___ . (MET89)
A. t be true B. as true C. being true D. true
7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whle mrning, but there weren't ___ fr me. (MET89)
A. sme; any B. many; a few C. sme; ne D. a few; nne
8. This year they have prduced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)
A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
9. After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced ___ tractrs in 1988 as the year befre. (MET90)
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
10. The pians in the ther shp will be , but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; nt as better B. mre cheaper; nt as better
C. cheaper; nt as gd D. mre cheap; nt as gd
11. ---Can I help yu?
---Well, I'm afraid the bx is___ heavy fr yu, but thank yu all the same. (MET90)
A. s B. much C. very D. t
12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brwn's ffice?
---I'm srry, but Mr. Brwn ___ wrks here. He left abut three weeks ag. (MET90)
A. nt nw B. n mre C. nt still D. n lnger
13. If we had fllwed his plan, we culd have dne the jb better with ___ mney and ___ peple. (MET90)
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
14. Oh, Jhn. ___ yu gave me! (MET90)
A. Hw a pleasant surprise B. Hw pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
15. ---Hw did yu find yur visit t museum?
---I thrughly enjyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)
A. far mre interesting B. even much interesting
C. s mre interesting D. a lt much interesting
16. Canada is larger than ___ cuntry in Asia. (NMET91)
A. any B. any ther C. ther D. anther
17. Thse ranges taste___ . (MET91)
A. gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. mre B. much mre C. much D. mre much
19. ___ fd yu've cked! (NMET91 )
A. Hw a nice B. What a nice
C. Hw nice D. What nice
20. G and get yur cat. It's ___ yu left it. (MET92)
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
21. Jhn was s sleepy that he culd hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)
A. pen B. t be pened C. t pen D. pening
22. ---Are yu feeling ___?
---Yes, I' m fine nw. (NMET92)
A. any well B. any better C. quite gd D. quite better
23. Which is___ cuntry, Canada r Australia? (MET92)
A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
24. ---Will yu give this message t Mr. White, please?
---Srry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)
A. desn't any mre wrk here B. desn't any lnger here wrk
C. desn't wrk any mre here D. desn't wrk here any lnger
25. Hw can yu finish the drawing? (MET92)
A. ften B. sn C. lng D. rapid
26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)
A. Hw a B. What a C. Hw D. What
27. It takes a lng time t g there by train. It's___ by rad. (MET93)
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker
28. ___ frm Beijing t Lndn! (MET93)
A. Hw lng way it is B. What a lng way is it
C. Hw lng way is it D. What a lng way it is
29. She desn't speak___ her friends, but her written wrk is excellent. (MET93)
A. as well as B. as ften as C. s much as D. as gd as
30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ t get back t schl.
---Nt really, My dear. Yu'd better stay at hme fr anther day r tw. (NMET93)
A. s well B. s gd C. well enugh D. gd enugh
31. ---If yu dn't like the red cat, take the blue ne.
---OK, but d yu have size___ in blue? This ne's a bit tight fr me. (NMET93)
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
32. Jhn plays ftbal___ , if nt better than, Davi. (NMET94)
A. as well B. as well as C. s well D. s well as
33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much t say. (NMET94)
A. nw and then B. by and by C. step by step D. mre r less
34. ---D yu remember ___ he came?
---Yes I d, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. hw B. when C. that D. if
35. If there were n examinatins, we shuld have ___at schl. (NMET94)
A. the happiest time B. a mre happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
36. ---Have yu finished yur reprt yet?
---N, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. anther B. ther C. mre D. less
37. ---I'd like ___ infrmatin abut the management f yur htel, please.
---Well, yu culd have ___ wrd with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)
A. sme; a B. an; sme C. sme; sme D. an; a
38. If we wrk with a strng will, we can vercme any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)
A. what B. hw C. hwever D. whatever
39. We decided nt t climb the muntains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)
A. badly B. hardly C. strngly D. heavily
40. Hw beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better vice B. a gd vice
C. the best vice D. a better vice
41. Tny is ging camping with ___ bys. (NMET93)
A. little tw ther B. tw little ther
C. tw ther little D. little ther tw
42. ---Hw was yur recent visit t Qingda? (NMET95)
---It was great. We visited sme friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
43. Can yu believe that in ___ a rich cuntry there shuld be _ many pr peple? (MET95)
A. such; such B. such; s C. s; s D. s; such
44. Wait till yu are mre___ .It's better t be sure than srry. (NMET97)
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
45. Prfessr White has written sme shrt stries, but he is ___ knwn fr his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best B. mre C. better D. the mst
46.___ t take this adventure curse will certainly learn a lt f useful skills. (NMET2000 )
A. Brave enugh students B. Enugh brave students
C. Students brave enugh D. Students enugh brave
47. It's always difficult being in a freign cuntry, ___ if yu dn't speak the language. (NMET2000 )
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
48. I am surprised that yu shuld have been fled by such a (an) ___ trick.
A. rdinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
50.---I'm very ___with my wn cking. It lks nice and smells delicius.
---Mm, it des have a ___smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
51.Bris has brains. In fact ,I dubt whether anyne in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
语法复习十五：形容词和副词
1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：the mst clever，the cleverest
2．C．mstly是副词，意思是："主要地"，修饰整个句子。用mst时应为mst f the students；用almst通常说almst all+n.
3．A．such与s修饰名词时可这样使用。
s+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数
s many/few十可数名词复数 s much/little+不可数名词
4．A．few修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。
5．D．A、C项是语法错误。as…as之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误，than前没有比较级，把than变成as就对了。实际上nt as…as=nt mre than．
6．D．sund是"听起来"的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有lk seem taste smell fell．
15．A．用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit；even still；far，by far；a lt，a great deal；much，any(用于否定、疑问)；rather．
16．A．用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+any ther+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如，把Asia改为Nrth America，则B正确。
17．A．taste是系动词，后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词，表示"身体好"。但Things are well with me．属于特殊情况。参看6题。
18．C．参看15题。
19．D．参看14题。
20．B．where引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。
21．A．当pen做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如：with his eyes pen/clsed
22．B．any修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
23．D．表示两者中"最…"的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解Canada is the larger f the tw cuntries.
24．D．n mre与n lnger变成nt…any mre或nt…any lnger时any mre和any lnger要置于句尾，可参看12题。
25 B．hw ften表示频率，与题意不符。hw lng句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，是"多久"的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。Hw sn的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思是："在多长时间之内(或以后)你能画完画?"且句中谓语是瞬间动词。
26．D．可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。
27．D．此处可理解为It's quicker t g by rad than by train．
28．D．参看14题。
29．A．原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生，且nt as…as相当于nt mre than，因此，该句的意思是："她讲的不如朋友的好，但她的笔头好。"
30．C．well是形容词"身体好"的意思。这是It's+adj+enush t d sth句型。该句意思是："我身体已好，可以返回学校了。"
31．B．形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时，前面不要忘了加a，泛指比较…的-个。例如，This shirt is a little larger．Culd yu shw me a smaller ne?
32．B．是29题的创新。该句的意思是："如果不比David好的话，那么会跟David踢的一样好。"if nt better than为插入语。
33．A．从even when there's nt much t say这一信息句可知。nw and then相当于smetimes，ccasinally和frm time t time，B项by and by=sn，C项step by step=gradually，D项mre r less=abut，修饰名词，但也可修饰动词，作状语。
34．A．从答语中by car可知，hw问的是方式。
35．D．have a gd/happy time是惯用法，much修饰比较级。参看31题。
36．A．mre与anther在表示"再、又"时，用法不同，mre置于数词后面，而anther置于数词的前面。
37．A．infrmatin是不可数名词。have a wrd with sb．相当于speak/talk t/with sb．与…谈话。
38．C．hwever是连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句，意思是："无论困难有多大。"
39．D．"下大雨"应说 "rain hard/heavily"．
40．D．意为："我从未听过比她还好的噪音。"用比较级表达最高级的概念。
41．C．要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。
42．B．与41题考查的目的相同。
43．B．可参看3题。
44．D．从下文It's better t be sure than srry．即"确信要比后悔好"可知，填入D项。A、B、C项不符合逻辑。
45．C．该题考查副词用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个并列分句中，已给出sme shrt stries和his plays这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well knwn是一惯用词组，意为"出名的"、"众所周知的"，well的比较级为better，故答案为C。
46．C．形容词作后置定语。enugh为副词，修饰形容词brave，放在其后。
47．D．意为"在国外通常是困难的，特别是你不会说外语"。
48．D．意为"我很吃惊你竟然被这么简单的一个诡计愚弄了。"此处，只有用D项才能准确表达这种语气。
49．D．"教学更像是一门科学。"第一个as为副词。
50．D。
51．B。

[来源:
说 明


例 词

一般情况
加er, est
smaller,smallest

以e 结尾
加r,st
larger,largest
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est
以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词
改y为i，再加er,est
busier,busiest

重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est
fatter,fattest

以w,er结尾的双音节词
加er ,est
narrwer,narrwest cleverer,clevest
多数双音节和多音节的词
加mre mst

mre beautiful, mst imprtant
原级
比较级
最高级
gd ,well
better
best
bad, ill, badly
wrse
wrst
many ,much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther, further
farthest,further
ld
lder, elder
ldest, eldest[来源:学.科.网]
名称
句型
例句
相等
as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )
The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has nt as much mney as his friend.
不及
nt as(s) 原形 as (nt as[s ]+名词+原形 as )
She is nt as (s)beautiful as her sister.

比较级+ than
Health is mre imprtant than wealth.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
超越
the +比较级+f the tw 两者中较… 的一个
He is the taller f the tw.
用于否定
n +比较级+than 和…一样不
He is n richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。
用于否定
最…不过
His wrk culdn't be wrse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增
er and er，mre and mre+多音节词原级 (越来越…)
higher and higher mre and mre imprtant
两种情况同时变化
the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…）
The quicker yu get ready, the sner we'll be able t leave.
三者或三者以上比较
the +最高级+f/in+比较范围 （…之中最…）
Of all things in the wrld, peple are the precius.