2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What did the man pick this mrning?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by d t prtect the envirnment?
A. B. C.
3. Hw shuld the wman get t the library?
A. B. C.
4. What des the man think f Alan?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-wrking.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
6. Wh ften helps Tm with his study after schl?
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
8. What des the man mean?
A. The jb is easy fr Amy. B. Amy can’t d the jb well. C. Anybdy can d the jb.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Alice’s schl life in America.
B. Alice’s favrite bks.
C. Their favrite activities.
10. What des Alice mstly d n weekdays?
A. She des prjects. B. She reads bks. C. She des her hmewrk.
11. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice usually brrws bks frm schl library.
B. Alice thinks her schl life in America is hard.
C. Alice des cleaning with her friends n Sundays.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
4. What des the man think f Alan?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-wrking.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
6. Wh ften helps Tm with his study after schl?
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
8. What des the man mean?
A. The jb is easy fr Amy. B. Amy can’t d the jb well. C. Anybdy can d the jb.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Alice’s schl life in America.
B. Alice’s favrite bks.
C. Their favrite activities.
10. What des Alice mstly d n weekdays?
A. She des prjects. B. She reads bks. C. She des her hmewrk.
11. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice usually brrws bks frm schl library.
B. Alice thinks her schl life in America is hard.
C. Alice des cleaning with her friends n Sundays.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He feels tired. B. He feels sick. C. He has a headache.
13. What’s the first suggestin f Jack’s mther?
A. Sleeping mre. B. Taking mre exercise. C. Ging fr lng walks.
14. What will Jack and his mther d next?
A. G swimming. B. See a dctr. C. Fly a kite.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably happen?
C. In the hspital. A. At hme. B. In the park.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. What’s Marina’s hmewrk?
A. T draw a future huse.B. T get ideas fr pening a library.
C. T lk fr smething useful t d.D. T d sme shpping fr her art class.
2. Why did Darrell tell Marina t g t Pinterest?
A. T get a shpping app.B. T meet sme new friends.
C. T find sme helpful examples.D. T share her wrks with peple.
3. What des the underlined part “A t Z” mean?
A. All letters.B. Chclate cakes.
C. Sugar flwers n tp.D. Everything abut smething.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, I need t draw a future huse fr my art class, but I haven’t gt any ideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple share their wrks n Pinterest and tell yu hw they made them. I’m sure yu can get sme ideas there.”可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and fund the A t Z f making chclate cake— frm chsing gd chclate t baking (烘烤) the cake t making sugar flwers n tp.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因因此，“A t Z”指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。
B
4. What shuld yu d if yu find a baby bird hurt?
A. Just leave it there.B. Call the animal center.
C. Put it back t its nest.D. Feed it with healthy fd.
5. Why shuld yu d nthing abut an unhurt baby bird with feathers?
A. Because yu might hurt it.B. Because it is learning t fly.
C. Because it is afraid f pepleD. Because its mther will find it sn.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mther birds?
A. They dn’t care abut their babies.
B. They push their babies ut f their nest.
C. They dn’t mind the smell f peple n their babies.
D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell f peple n them.
7. Where d yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In an engineer’s diary.
C. In a turist guide bk.D. In a student’s ntebk.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的小鸟时应该采取的正确措施，以及一些关于母鸟行为的常识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning hw t fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them；WRONG! Birds dn’t care”可知，母鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
C
Have yu ever seen r used a saw, r “ju” in Chinese? D yu knw wh invented it?
The inventr was Lu Ban. He was brn in the state f Lu in ancient China mre than 2,500 years ag. That is where Qufu lies in the east f Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king rdered him and his team t build a palace in a very shrt time. They wuld be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had nly axes, r fuzi in Chinese, t cut the trees and prepare the wd fr the palace, s wrk was very slw.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill t see hw things were ging. Suddenly the sharp teeth f a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came int his head. Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (条状物). With this tl, wrk became much faster, and they cmpleted the wrk befre the deadline.
That is hw the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many ther useful tls fr carpenters and interesting tys f children. The Wden Bird, fr example, culd stay in the air fr three days. That’s why he is regarded as the Gd f Carpentry.
8. In which picture can yu see a saw?
A. B. C. D.
9. What did the king rder Lu Ban and his men t d?
A. Use nly axes.B. Build a palace quickly.
C. Cut the trees.D. Prepare the wd.
10. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Hw Lu Ban’s hand was hurt.B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. Hw the saw was invented.D. Hw the palace was cmpleted.
11. Which f the fllwing did Lu Ban’s Wden Bird wrk like?
A. A bike.B. A kite.C. A ship.D. A car.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Once the king rdered him and his team t build a palace in a very shrt time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth f a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came int his head. Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wden Bird, fr example, culd stay in the air fr three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。
D
Smetimes when the rain falls hard and fast n yu, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a msquit (蚊子)?
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Gergia Tech, became interested in this prblem and decided t d a research. He used a high-speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites in very slw mtin and find ut what they’re ding when they’re ut in the rain.
What he fund is that when a raindrp falls n a msquit, it’s like when a bus hits a persn. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds. S why dn’t we see many dead msquites after it rains?
A msquit is as big as a raindrp, but it is much lighter —0.002g nly. This saves its life in raindrp hits. Because the msquit is s light, when it is hit by a raindrp, it wn’t experience a frce that is strng enugh t kill it.
The study als fund that when a msquit is hit by a raindrp, the insect is pushed by the raindrp and falls tgether with it. But the msquit desn’t get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water. After drpping abut 6 cm, it will rll ff the raindrp and fly away.
Hwever, this trick isn’t always successful. If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp, it wn’t have time t fly ff. Then it will hit the grund and meet its death.
12. What des the underlined wrd “mtin” mean?
A. Time.B. Mvie.C. Step.D. Mvement.
13. What prtect msquites in the rain?
A. Their muths and their nses.B. Their eyes and their ears.
C. Their legs and their wings.D. Their bdy weight and their hairs.
14. When is it dangerus fr a msquit in the rain?
A. When it flies t clse t the grund.
B. When the rain falls t hard and t fast.
C. When it is hit by raindrps t many times.
D. When it drps fr mre than 6 cm in the rain.
15. Which f the fllwing is a prper title fr the passage?
A. Hw Raindrps Hurt MsquitesB. When Msquites Are in Danger
C. Why Msquites Aren’t Hurt in RainD. When Msquites Meet Their Death
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以mtin表示“动作”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A msquit is as big as a raindrp, but it is much lighter —0.002g nly. This saves its life in raindrp hits. ”和“But the msquit desn’t get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water. After drpping abut 6 cm, it will rll ff the raindrp and fly away.”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp, it wn’t have time t fly ff. Then it will hit the grund and meet its death”可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。故选C。
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. My favrite clr is y________.
【答案】(y)ellw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢颜色是黄色。根据“My favrite clr”和首字母可知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellw“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellw。
17. I’m ging t c________ a meal fr Dad n Father’s Day.
【答案】(c)k
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知，是指做饭，应用ck a meal。be ging t d“打算做”。故填(c)k。
18. —Culd yu please tell me yur email a________?
—Of curse. Mary@163.cm.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？——当然。Mary@163.cm。根据“Culd yu please tell me yur email a...”和“Mary@163.cm.”可知，此处询问“邮件地址”，email address“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。
19. Eating t much junk fd is h________ t yur health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating t much junk fd”和后面的“yur health”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful t意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
20. Jane is f medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair.
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be f medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。
21. The teacher’s ________ (善良) has changed me a lt.
【答案】kindness
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。
22. It’s necessary fr yu t learn t make yur wn ________ (选择).
【答案】chices
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。chice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填chices。
23. It is said that Shen Nng was the first t ________ (发现) tea as a drink.
【答案】discver
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discver“发现”，动词；be the first t d sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discver。
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tl. It can answer questins, tell ____24____ (stry), and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data (数据) centers. ____25____ it wrks, the cmputers in the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl ____26____ (they) dwn. Cld water ges int the pipes (管子) near the cmputers.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water!
【答案】24. stries
25. When 26. them
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。
【24题详解】
句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多事情。由“It can answer questins, tell…”可知，此处应用复数形式，意为“讲故事”。故填stries。
【25题详解】
句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it wrks, the cmputers in the data centers get very ht”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
【26题详解】
句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cl…dwn”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
B
In Xi’an, there is a restaurant wner named Xing Wencheng. He ____27____ (ffer) the “N.6 cmb”—a free meal, t help peple in need fr three years.
There is a sign n the restaurant dr, it says, “____28____ yu ____29____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an nw? If yu can’t affrd a meal, yu can enter the restaurant and ask fr the ‘N. 6 cmb’.”
The “N. 6 cmb” is made up f a bwl f spicy sup, lcally called hulatang, and a baijim. It ____30____ (cnsider) as a secret cde (暗号) between the custmer and the restaurant. With this secret cde, the ne wh is in need can ask ____31____ help withut feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it’s nt ____32____ easy plan. The cst f the cmb is 8 yuan. Even if 20 peple ask fr it, it ____33____ (cst) 160 yuan. Besides the “N. 6 cmb”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast t street sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xing ____34____ (say), “It’s pssible fr anyne t meet difficulties. I hpe that thse wh receive help will, in turn, give a hand t thers.”
【答案】27. has been ffering
28. Are 29. experiencing
30. is cnsidered
31. fr 32. an
33. will cst
34. said
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
【27题详解】
句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“‘fr three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been ding。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been ffering。
【28题详解】
句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“nw”可知，本句是现在进行时(be ding)，且此处是疑问句，主语是yu，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。
【29题详解】
句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“nw”可知，本句是现在进行时(be ding)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。
【30题详解】
句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘N. 6 cmb’ is made up f a bwl f spicy sup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“cnsider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，cnsider的过去分词为cnsidered。故填is cnsidered。
【31题详解】
句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“”可知，此处是短语ask fr help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填fr。
【32题详解】
句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 peple ask fr it, it...(cst) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will d)。故填will cst。
【34题详解】
句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman named James. He ften felt ____35____ because f the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them ____36____.”
The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an ____37____ tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all ____38____ and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.” “That’s true. Sme camels sat dwn n their wn, ____39____ thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after quite a lt f effrt,” the ld man said.
James ndded.
The ld man cntinued, “Yur prblems are just ____40____ the camels. There are always sme prblems that cannt get slved even if yu’ve tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time until ne day they themselves cme t an end.”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
【答案】35. unhappy
36. disappear
37. answer 38. sat dwn
39. while 40. like
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。
【35题详解】
句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
【36题详解】
句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。
【37题详解】
句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。
【38题详解】
句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Sme camels sat dwn n their wn”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit dwn“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat dwn。
【39题详解】
句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Sme camels sat dwn n their wn, required sme effrt”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。
【40题详解】
句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Yur prblems are camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a lng histry. Peple use brushes and ink (墨汁) t write characters n special paper called xuan paper. And it is lved by peple all ver the wrld.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and cashu are quite well knwn t peple. As we all knw, Yan zhenqing is famus fr kaishu and Wang Xizhi fr xingshu. Each style has its wn beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs bth skill and practice. The type f brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is nt just writing, it is an art frm that shws the writer’s feelings and thughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that cnnects us t ur histry and traditins. It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and adds beauty t ur lives. Fr example, the Spring Festival cuplets (春联) add mre happiness t the festival.
Many peple enjy calligraphy. Whether yu are a beginner r an expert, calligraphy is smething that anyne can enjy.
41. What is Chinese calligraphy? (n mre than 11 wrds)
___________________________________________
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________
43. What example is given t shw Chinese calligraphy adds beauty t ur lives?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________
【答案】41. It is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters.
42. Different styles f Chinese calligraphy.
43. The Spring Festival cuplets.
44. 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
45. The Art f Chinese Calligraphy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。
【41题详解】
根据“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters.
【42题详解】
根据“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles f Chinese calligraphy.
43题详解】
根据“It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and adds beauty t ur lives. Fr example, the Spring Festival cuplets (春联) add mre happiness t the festival.”可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival cuplets.
【44题详解】
Calligraphy“书法”；is nt just writing“不仅仅是写字”；it is“它是”；an art frm“一种艺术形式”；that引导定语从句；shws the writer’s feelings and thughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
【45题详解】
根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art f Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art f Chinese Calligraphy。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：
1.调查结果的描述及简单评价；
2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。
最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动
注意：
1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
take part in, raise ne’s interest (in), be helpful t, imprve ne’s English, learn mre abut different cultures
Dear editr,
Yesterday we did a survey in ur class abut the mst ppular activities by the schl English club Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear editr,
Yesterday we did a survey in ur class abut the mst ppular activities by the schl English club. Here are the results.
Accrding t the survey, Stry telling is the mst ppular activity, with 31% f the students chsing it. English sngs cme next, preferred by 26% f the students. Fun dubbing is als quite ppular, attracting 24% f the students. English drama, hwever, is the least ppular, with nly 19% f the students shwing interest.
Persnally, I enjy Fun dubbing the mst. It is nt nly interesting, but als helps t imprve my English prnunciatin and intnatin. Mrever, it allws me t learn mre abut different cultures thrugh varius mvie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning mre enjyable.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果的描述及简单评价；
第二步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动；
第三步，表达理由。
[亮点词汇]
① accrding t根据
② nt als不但……而且……
③ allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning mre enjyable.（and并列句）
Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA!
Marina: Oh, srry. I didn’t hear yu. I was thinking abut my hmewrk.
Darrell: What’s it abut?
Marina: Well, I need t draw a future huse fr my art class, but I haven’t gt any ideas. Maybe I shuld g t the library and lk fr smething useful.
Darrell: Or yu can try Pinterest.
Marina: Isn’t it a shpping app?
Darrell: Nt really. Many peple share their wrks n Pinterest and tell yu hw they made them. I’m sure yu can get sme ideas there.
Marina: Sunds like yu use it ften.
Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and fund the A t Z f making chclate cake— frm chsing gd chclate t baking (烘烤) the cake t making sugar flwers n tp.
Marina: Really? I’ll check it ut later. Thanks a lt.
News Infrmatin
News 1
This mrning, a ________ gt free frm a z.
It’s ________ tday.
Luckily, ________ gt hurt in the event.
News 2
The Chinese wmen’s ________ team wn the Asian Cup again.
They beat the ________ team with a 73—71 victry!
answer, disappear, hard, like, r, unhappy, sat dwn, std up, while