牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar集体备课课件ppt
展开Learning aims
1. T tell the differences between “because” and “since/as”.2. T use “because” and “since/as” prperly accrding t the cntext(语境).3. T express yur lve fr an art frm with reasns
Tan Dun lves the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind, ________, t him, the best music cmes frm nature.
______ he had n musical instruments then, Tan made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper.
_____ he likes the sunds f nature, Tan uses them a lt in his music.
is the ________ fr
Tan Dun 's lve fr the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind
Tan Dun making music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper
Tan Dun using them a lt in his music.
A. effect B. influence C. reasn D. result
because, since and as can beused t give reasns.
Hw are they used differently?
A Giving reasns with because
Task 1 Answer the questins.
Why was Tan Dun chsen t write music fr the Beijing Olympics? 2. Why des Tan like the sunds f nature?3. Why is Tan able t build a bridge between the East and the West?4. Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music?
Tan like the sunds f nature because he thinks the best music cmes frm nature.
Tan was chsen t write music fr the Beijing Olympics because he is a wrld-famus cmpser.
Because he has successfully brught Chinese and Western music tgether.
Peple think highly f Tan’s music because he has created a newtype f music—music withut bundaries.
Task 2 Wrk ut the rles.
We use t ask fr reasns.
We use t give reasns.
We use t give .Its tne(语气) is strng .
direct reasns (直 接 原 因)
Task 3 Figure ut the limitatins.
Because her daughter hadn’t cme back, s shelked wrried.
He can’t cme because f he is ill.He was late because getting up late.
We never use the cnjunctin s in sentences with because.
Because + clause Because f + n-phrase(V-ing)
1. 由于生病,他不能来。 He can’t cme _______he is ill.= He can’t cme __________his illness. 2. 由于大雨,他迟到了。 He was late ________ he gt up late.= He was late _________ getting up late.
B Giving reasns with since and as
Task 1 Tell the difference.
Since he had n musical instruments then, Tan made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper.
As I've finished my hmewrk, I can d whatever I want t.
Cmpare since and as with because:
______ and ____ are als used t give reasns fr smething.Usually the reasns are already _______.Their tne is ________ than because.
1. Daniel decided t play the vilin at the art festival. He is gd at it. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________2. Kitty will dance at the sng and dance shw. She has t practise hard these days. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________3. Sandy will design the psters fr the art festival. She can draw very well. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Task 2 Cmplete the exercises.
Daniel decided t play the vilin at the art festival since/as he is gd at it.
Since/As Kitty will dance at the sng and dance shw, she has t practise hard these days.
Sandy will design the psters fr the art festival since/as she can draw very well.
4. Sme students lve painting and taking phts.There will be a students’ art shw.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. The art festival is pen t all students and parents. Everybdy is welcme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since/As sme students lve painting and taking phts, there will be a students’ art shw.
Since/As the art festival is pen t all students and parents, everybdy is welcme.
Make a cmparisn
direct reasns (直 接 原 因)
reasns that are already knwn (直显而易见的 原 因)
Why d yu like
I like music ________ it gives me pwer and strength.
_________ it prvides me with a sense f achievement, I am a huge fan f painting.
_________ many f my relatives and friends think highly f my perfrmance, I am crazy abut drama.
Phtgraphy is my favurite art frm as a result f the fact that I came first in a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
Make a cnclusin
1. because引导的原因状语从句
1)I did nt g t schl yesterday because I was ill. 2)Because it was raining, we had t stay at hme.
2. because引导的表语从句It is because yu’re eating t much.Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue.3) That is because yu can’t appreciate music.
1)She's been ff wrk since Tuesday.2)Since the party she had nly spken t him nce.
2. 自从,引导时间状语从句
1. 既然,由于,引导原因状语从句
1)We thught that, since we were in the area, we'd stp by and see them.2)Since I'll be away, I'd like t reschedule the meeting.3)Since this methd desn't wrk, let's try anther.
3. 当...时候,引导时间状语从句
wrk as; be famus as; train as ...
1)As yu were ut, I left a message.2)She may need sme help as she's new.
1)He sat watching her as she gt ready.2)As she grew lder she gained in cnfidence.
( )1. Jack is dishnest. He always ________ sme reasns fr ding smething wrng. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up( )2. — I jined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathn(马拉松) race, ________ I culdn't run as fast as a real athlete. — That's really great! Yu are my her! A. thugh B. until C. unless D. if ( )3. The cach thinks _______ f Mary’s sprts talents since she jumped very _______ at the sprts meeting. A. high; high B. highly; high C. high; highly D. highly; highly
( )4. — D yu knw why Li Jian ________ “Petic(诗意的)Musician”? — Because f his quiet sngs n stages f the TV shw I Am a Singer 3. A. praises fr B. praises as C. is praised fr D. is praised as( ) 5. Our English teacher encurages us ____ part in all kinds f after—class activities. A. t take B. take C. taking D. t taking( ) 6. M Yan’s bks have been sld ut in many bkshps ____ his winning f the Nbel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because f( ) 7. I’ll help yu with yur study _____ yu dn’t d well in it. A. s B. until C. since D. thugh
她对音乐和绘画有浓厚的兴趣。由于精湛的技术,他被授予年度最佳运动员奖。百度最为人知的可能就是帮人们在网上查找信息。4. 因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。(两种)
She shws great interest in music and painting.
He was presented with Player f the Year fr his excellent skills.
Baidu may be best knwn fr helping peple search fr the infrmatin nline.
I said nthing abut it because his wife was there. … because f his wife’s being there.
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