人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷(含听力材料和答案)

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷(含听力材料和答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，补全对话，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语
时间： 100 分钟 满分： 120 分
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片（有一幅多余的图片） （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
1 ． 2 ． 3 ． 4 ． 5 .
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6 ．A. She had a fever. B. She had a cld. C. She cut herself.
7 ．A. Eating an apple. B. Ding the husewrk. C. Watching TV.
8 ．A. Play with Tm.
B. Argue with Tm.
C. Call Tm and ask him fr the strybk.
9 ．A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. At hme.
10 ．A. Sweep the flr. B. D her hmewrk. C. Have her dinner.
三、听两段长对话， 根据所听内容选择正确的答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听第一段对话，回答第 11 和 12 小题。
11 ．Wh is ging shpping tmrrw？
A. The by. B. The by's mther. C. The by's friends.
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第1页（共14页）
12 ．What des the by need t d first？
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. Clean the living rm. C. Buy sme snacks.
听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13 ．What's wrng with Bb？
A. He has a tthache. B. His arms hurt. C. His leg is brken.
14 ．What des the wman advise Bb t d？
A. Have a cup f tea. B. G t the hspital. C. Carry fewer bxes.
15 ．What is the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers？
A. Guide and turist. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
四、听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Mrs. Hand
Sme prblems abut her （16） Jessica aged 16.
*Reads （17） n the Internet.
*Talks t friends and （18） n the Internet.
*Has n interest in （19） .
*Des nt listen t her （20） .
Frm
Abut
Prblems
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
21 ．Dn't wrry. The girl is ld enugh t lk after .
A. herself B . her C. hers D. she
22 ．Nwadays schls shuld care fr the full f a student's talents.
A. satisfactin B . develpment C . cmmunicatin D . preparatin
23．The peple here met a lt f difficulties, but they never hpe.
A. picked up B. gave up C. lked fr D. waited fr
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第2页（共14页）
24 ．Old Mr. Green desn't feel because sme students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B. gently C. lnely D. angrily
25 ．I used t newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But nw I'm used t a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take
26 ．My parents are ut. I have t my baby brther.
A. lk at B. lk ut C. lk fr D. lk after
27 ．The cmpany Sam a gd jb, but he didn't like it.
A. prvided B. ffered C. passed D. let
28 ． children there are in a family ， their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. Mre; prer
29 ．— When did the classrm have a pwer cut？
— This mrning ，while we a physics lessn.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
30 ．— Ruby，culd yu please help med sme washing？
— . Mm ，I'm studying fr my English test.
A. G ahead B. N prblem C. Srry，I can't D. Yes ，f curse
六、完形填空（每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
Sara was sitting n the sfa and thinking abut her birthday party. Because f the terrible strm, her 31 decided t have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't
live near the cean.
“Sara ，yu can't sit there all day ，” her mther said. “We'll have yur party next weekend. ”
“It's 32! My birthday is tday, nt next weekend！”Sara 33. She didn't want t watch anything that was abut the strm. 34 almst every statin was talking abut it. “This strm
is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can't 35 watch my favrite shws. ”
Her mther sat dwn next t her. “The strm is ruining a lt. Lk at that. Thse peple are
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第3页（共14页）
trying t 36 their huses. Culd yu imagine if we lst ur hme？ℽ
Sara lked at what was happening n the TV. The strm did lk bad. She knew she'd be really
sad if her family lst their 37.
“What's ging t happen t all thse peple? Will 38 be OK？” asked Sara.
“Usually when there's a big strm like this, peple raise mney and giveaway (捐赠) fd
and ther things t the hmeless families. Sme peple even help rebuild huses. ”
“I want t help t,” said Sara. “Maybe I culd 39 my birthday mney t them. Thse
peple will need it mre than me. ”
Her mther smiled. “I 40 yu, Sara. Helping thers is a great way t weather (经受住)
the strm. ”
31 ．A. friends B. classmates
32 ．A. different B. great
33 ．A. went t the mvies
C. listened t the radi
34 ．A. Or B. And
35 ．A. even B. just
36 ．A. cunt B. save
37 ．A. fd B. mney
38 ．A. we B. yu
39 ．A. send B. pay
40 ．A. am interested in
C. am srry fr
七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
C. parents D. teachers
C. exciting D. usual
B. turned n the TV
D. went t schl
C. But D. Thugh
C. ften D. never
C. push D. clean
C. hme D. clthes
C. they D. he
C. lend D. brrw
B. am prud f (以…… 自豪)
D. be full f
A
On March 14 ，2018 ，Stephen Hawking ，the wrld- famus British scientist ，died at 76 in
Cambridge, UK.
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第4页（共14页）
Hawking is cnsidered by many t be the greatest scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black hles. His theries became the base fr a lt later research. He als wrte bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk is A brief Histry f Time(《时
间简史》 ),which has sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld.
Besides his scientific achievements ，Hawking was als smene that had a strng will and
ptimistic attitude (乐观心态).
When Hawking was 21 ，he was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life ，he had t sit in a wheelchair and speak by using a cmputer. But this didn't stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful life. He traveled arund the wrld fr science meetings ，visiting every cntinent ，including the Antarctic. In 1985 ，he tk a train trip arund China. He was als a fan f pp culture and appeared n TV shws such a tar Trek (《星 际迷航》) and The Big Bang Thery. He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln.
He hped t travel int space ne day.
Hawking left ur universe frever. One f science's brightest stars went dark.
41 ．What was Stephen Hawking？
A. A mvie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician.
42 ．Which is the name f Hawking's mst famus bk？
A. Star Trek. B. A Brief Histry f Time.
C. The Big Bang Thery. D. Big Bang.
43 ．What des the underlined wrd “will” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志
44 ．Hw did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday？
A. He traveled t the Antarctic. B. He tk a trip by ht- air balln.
C. He traveled int space. D. He tk part in a science meeting in the UK.
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45 ．Which statement is NOT TRUE abut Hawking？
A. Hawking was an Englishman.
B. Hawking culdn't talk and walk after the terrible illness.
C. Hawking tk a trip t China befre he fell ill.
D. Hawking culd cmmunicate with thers thrugh a cmputer.
B
Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming t end pverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father, wh
wrked fr the hmeless.
“I never realized there were peple in the wrld wh didn't have a hme r fd befre,” said
Kaitlin ，wh is nw sixteen. “I knew there was smething I had t d abut that.”
At the age f eight, she started raising mney t build a playgrund. “It tk me tw years,”
Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted t d smething t make a difference.”
In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen ，she visited Central America ，and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, she setup Kids n a Missin ，which has
helped hundreds f peple there.
“The rms were smaller than my bedrm，but there wuld be eight peple living in each ne,”
Kaitlin said. “We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f. ”
Prviding clean drinking water, fd and clthes fr peple living in pverty is nw an
imprtant task fr Kids n a Missin. “This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als
changing the wrld,” said the headmaster f Kaitlin's schl.
46 ．The jb f Kaitlin's father was t .
A. sell fd B. build playgrunds
C. visit schls D. help hmeless peple
47 ．When did Kaitlin setup Kids n a Missin？
A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.
48 ．What was the lifelike in Central America accrding t (按照) Kaitlin's wrds？
A. They lived in strng huses. B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrms were very big. D. They had enugh fd and clthes.
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49 ．What can we infer frm the headmaster's wrds？
A. Kaitlin is always ready t give and help.
B. Kaitlin has many chances t travel arund.
C. Kaitlin ften changes schls fr her study.
D. Kaitlin has a serius prblem with her heart.
50 ．What might be the best title fr the text？
A. Schl life in America B. The gift frm a headmaster
C. The father's duty in the family D. A girl dreams t end pverty
C
Many kids help parents t d chres in the huse. They may take ut the trash, walk the dg r sweep the flr. In return ，sme kids get mney r ther rewards
(报酬) frm their parents ，such as 20 minutes t play cmputer games.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres. One
f them is Jane Smith,aparenting educatr and family cach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that wrk isn't wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. Fr example, kids wn't
sweep the flr if they see it is dirty. But they will d it if their parents reward them fr it.
“Every huse is a team effrt,” Jane said. “A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family.
It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all have a respnsibility(责任) t keep ur hme clean.”
Other peple hld different pinins. They believe that mney r ther rewards encurage kids t d mre chres. It als teaches them real wrld lessns. They can learn abut hw we need t
wrk t make mney.
Nw, there are als apps that encurage kids t d chres. The apps give kids pints and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either nline r in life. With the app ChreMnster, kids earn digital pints after ding chres. Kids can exchange their pints fr real rewards, such as time t play vide games r a trip t themall. “Our gal is t encurage kids s they can earn rewards,” says Je Black,
the funder f ChreMnster.
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“Kids need psitive (积极的) pwer t make them d chres. ”
51 ．Jane Smith thinks that .
A. husewrk isn't wrth ding B. kids are nt willing t d chres
C. kids shuld get smething in return D. kids shuldn't get rewards fr ding chres
52 ．ChreMnster is a (n) .
A. educatr B. cach C.app D.appfunder
53 ．Ifrewardedfrdingchres ，kids can learn t .
A. take respnsibilities B. use apps well
C. make mney thrugh wrk D. understand team effrt
54 ．What's the purpse (目的) f the apps mentined in the passage？
A. T give kids pints and gifts. B. T encurage kids t d chres.
C. T exchange pints fr real rewards. D. T give kids advice n ding chres.
55 ．The passage mainly talks abut .
A. hw t encurage kids t d chres
B. what kind f chres kids shuld d
C. if kids shuld d chres at hme
D. whether kids shuld be rewarded fr ding chres
八、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
56 ．His father is r his bike, because it desn't wrk.
57 ．I fund it difficult t fall a last night.
58 ．They went t the beach i f climbing muntains.
59 ．If yu have prblems, yu shuld c with yur parents r teachers.
60 ．Can yu l yur English bk tme? I left mine at hme.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
61 ．What he said is (believe), and nbdy believes him.
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62 ．All f us hpe t have a (peace) wrld.
63 ．We all enjy the (beautiful) f nature and the cuntryside.
64 ．Stay away frm junk fd, please. It's bad fr us, (especial) fr children.
65 ．I think yu shuld have gd (cmmunicate) with yur parents.
九、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi, Linda. Yu lksad. 66
B：Well, I lve music, but my mther desn't allw me t listen t it.
A： 67
B：Because she thinks it is nt gd fr my study.
A： 68. I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study
better.
B：Right. Music brings me much, t. But hw can I slve my prblem? Can yu give me sme
advice？
A：Of curse. 69
B: N, I dn't ften talk with her. We ften argue.
A：I think cmmunicating with each ther is a better way. Yu can have a gd talk with yur
mther.
B： 70. Thanks fr yur advice.
十、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文（其中有两个选项是多余的）
A. fd B. save C. imprtant D. under E. lying F. anything
G. it H. fire I. because f J. back K. waste L. refused
Sme years ag, a big fire burned (燃烧) dwn a large part f a city. Lts f huses were brken. A rich lady was hurrying (匆忙) thrugh the crwd, trying t 71 a bx f valuable
(有价值的) things frm the fire. After running ut f the 72, she meta little by in the street.
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第9页（共14页）
She called him and said, “Take this bx, my by, and d nt part with 73 until I see yu again.
I will reward (回报) yu well. ”
The by tk the bx, and the lady turned 74 t lk fr smething else. Just then many
peple came rushing between the lady and the by, and they culdn't see each ther.
That night, the lady lived in a friend's hme utside the city. The next day she lked fr the by everywhere, but she culdn't hear 75f him. There were sme very 76 letters and
all her treasures in the bx. The lady was very upset 77 lsing them.
But n the fllwing night, smene fund the by 78 n the grund with the bx at the crner. He had been there fr a lng time withut 79. The by was almst dead with hunger
(饥饿), but he never thught f leaving the bx.
Of curse the lady was ging t give the by sme mney, but he 80. The lady trusted (相
信) him, and he wuldn't let her dwn. It is the spirit that turns the by int a her.
十一、书面表达（15 分）
很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，
你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。
提示： 1. 对图画进行简单描述。
2. 对父母的这一做法，给出合理评判。
3. 给出自己的想法。
词数： 100 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternn, I went hme after schl.
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听力材料：
一、1 ．Jack was cleaning the huse with his parents at this time last Sunday.
2 ．Tm ges t see the dctr because he has a sre thrat.
3 ．Bb likes t take the schl bus t schl every mrning.
4 ．Mike was helping his brther ck dinner at 6：00 p. m.
5 ．Dave was sleeping when the rainstrm came last night.
二、 6 ．M: What's the matter, Li Ping?
W: I cut myself when I was cutting tmates yesterday.
Q: What's the matter with Li Ping?
7 ．M: Hi, Linda. Culd yu help me with the husewrk?
W: Sure. Wait aminute. I'm eating an apple nw.
M: OK.
Q: What's Linda ding nw?
8 ．W: Dad, Tm brrwed my strybk, but he didn't give it back tme.
M: Why dn't yu call him and ask him fr it, Lisa?
Q: What is Dad's advice?
9 ．M: D yu knw Jhn had a fight with Mike an hur ag?
W: N, I dn't. I went t the library just nw.
Q: Where was the girl while Jhn and Mike were fighting?
10 ．W: Dad, culd I watch TV after dinner?
M: N, yu shuld d yur hmewrk first.
Q: What shuld the girl d first?
三、 Text 1
M: Culd I invite my friends t my birthday party n Saturday, Mm?
W: Certainly, dear. That sunds fun.
M: Culd I brrw sme mney frm yu?
W: Why d yu need mney?
M: Because I need t buy sme snacks.
W: Well, I'm ging shpping tmrrw. I can buy them fr yu.
M: That's great. Thank yu, Mm.
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W: Culd yu please clean the living rm?
M: I cleaned it yesterday.
W: Yu need t clean it again fr yur party.
M: OK. But I need t finish my hmewrk first.
W: That's right. After yu finish yur hmewrk, g and clean the rm.
Text 2
M: Oh!
W: Bb? What's the matter, dear?
M: My arms hurt.
W: I'm nt surprised. Why dn't yu stp fr a mment? Let's have a cup f tea!
M: That's a gd idea. I think I will.
W: Yu shuld ask ur sn t help yu with the heavy bxes.
M: Yes. Yu're prbably right.
四、 Dear Mr. Smith,
My daughter Jessica is 16 years ld. At hme, she is very quiet and hardly talks t us. She always thinks that we dn't understand her. She reads nvels n the Internet. She talks t friends n the Internet every day. She likes t make friends n the Internet, and she's nt interested in study. I tld her it's nt gd t spend t much time n the Internet and that it's dangerus t make friends n the Internet. I dn't knw whether she has made unfriendly friends n the Internet r nt. I als tld her that she shuld study hard, but she didn't listen tme. What shuld
I d?
Wrried Mm
Mrs. Hand
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第12页（共14页）
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片（有一幅多余的图片） （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1～5 CEFAD
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6～10 CACAB
三、听两段长对话， 根据所听内容选择正确的答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11～15 BABAB
四、听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16 ．daughter 17 ．nvels 18 ．makes friends 19 ．study 20．mm/mther
五、单项选择（每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．B
26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．C
六、完形填空（每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
31 ．C 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．B
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．C
46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．B 49 ．A 50 ．D
51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．D
八、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A）56 ．repairing 57 ．asleep 58 ．instead 59 ．cmmunicate 60 ．lend
B）61 ．unbelievable 62 ．peaceful 63 ．beauty 64 ．especially 65 ．cmmunicatin
九、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
66 ．What's wrng (with yu) / What's up/ What's the matter / What's the truble/ What happened
67 ．Why
人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 第13页（共14页）
68 ．I dn't think s/ I dn't agree (with her)
69 ．D yu ften talk with yur mther
70 ．Sunds gd / That's a gd idea/ Gd idea / Great / OK. I will try / OK, I'll d that
十、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
71 ．B 72 ．H 73 ．G 74 ．J 75 ．F
76 ．C 77 ．I 78．E 79．A 80．L
十一、书面表达（15 分）
范文：
Yesterday afternn, I went hme after schl. I wanted t help my father sweep the flr, but
he said, “Yu needn't d that. D sme reading！” Later when I was watching TV, my mther came
and turned ff the TV and said, “Yu shuldn't waste yur time. G t study！ℽ
I knw my parents lve me and want me t have a gd future. But shuld I spend all the time n my study? There are many ther things frme t learn and I want t knw mre abut the utside
wrld, t.
As students, it's ur duty t study. But that's nt the nly thing fr us t d.
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