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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题,文件包含Unit5单元测评人教版2019选择性必修第二册课后练习docx、05Unit5单元测评人教选择性必修2mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Let’s g t the mvies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like t,but I’m ging t a lecture by anyway.
1.What is the wman ging t d at the weekend?
A.G t a lecture.
B.G t the cinema.
C.G t the Student Club.
答案A
M:I can’t understand why my friend hasn’t turned up yet.D yu think we shuld try t call her r g t lk fr her?
W:She is prbably held up in the traffic.Let’s give her a few mre minutes.
2.What’re the speakers ging t d?
A.Call her at nce.
B.Wait a little lnger.
C.G t lk fr her at nce.
答案B
W:Hurry up,Tm!It’s already 6 ’clck.
M:Dn’t wrry,Mary.We still have half an hur t g befre the party starts.
3.When will the party begin?
A.At 6.B.At 6:30.C.At 7.
答案B
W:Ww,it certainly is a bad day.
M:Yeah,I’m really fed up with this kind f weather.
W:Well,there was nly a little rain when I gt up at 7,but this is t much!
4.Hw is the weather tday?
A.It’s sunny.B.It’s windy.C.It’s rainy.
答案C
M:Which bed wuld yu like?They bth seem very cmfrtable.
W:If yu dn’t mind,I’d like the bed with the bedside light s that I can read.I’ve almst finished that detective stry I started yesterday.
5.Which bed des the wman like?
A.The bed with the bedside light.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the headbard.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse me.I wnder if yu culd tell me hw t find a place t have my shes mended.I’m new in the twn.
M:Ah,there is a gd shp nt far frm here.G straight ahead and walk abut three blcks.I can’t remember the name f the shp,but yu’ll find it.It’s near the plice statin.By the way,d yu knw abut the twn guide?It’s a thin bk and has all kinds f useful infrmatin.Yu’ll find ne in any bkstre.
W:Thanks a lt!Yu’ve been s helpful.Let me see.Did yu say the repair shp was three blcks away frm here?
M:Exactly.
W:Thanks again.
6.What is the wman lking fr?
A.An infrmatin ffice.
B.A plice statin.
C.A she repair shp.
答案C
7.What is the twn guide accrding t the man?
A.A brchure.
B.A newspaper.
C.A map.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:We’ve been n the cmputer all the time lately.Why dn’t we d smething different n Sunday afternn?
M:Well,we culd g t a cncert.
W:But I dn’t think we can get the tickets this late.
M:Then what abut playing a cmputer game?There’s a really cl new ne we culd dwnlad.
W:Hmm,I dn’t knw.I feel like I need t d sme exercise.We culd prbably just walk by the lake,and I’ll ask Mike t jin us.
M:That sunds like fun.Let’s d it!
8.What have the speakers been ding lately?
A.Ding exercise.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Watching cncerts.
答案B
9.What des the man suggest ding at first?
A.Ging t a cncert.
B.Watching a mvie.
C.Playing a cmputer game.
答案A
10.What d the speakers decide t d?
A.Visit Mike.B.G bating.C.Take a walk.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hell.This is the emergency 911 peratr.
M:Help!Help!
W:Please calm dwn and explain exactly what is happening.
M:My car has brken dwn n the freeway.I have a lady passenger,and she’s ging t have a baby.
W:Explain exactly where yu are.
M:I’’m n the suthward rad f the Lincln Expressway,abut 15 miles frm the Washingtn Tunnel,and this lady isn’t ging t wait.
W:OK.What’s yur name sir,and yur passenger’s?
M:It’’s Bb,and I have n idea abut the wman.She is in n cnditin t tell me.
W:I’ve just sent an ambulance t yur psitin.The dctrs shuld be there any secnd.
M:Hey,is there anything I can d while we wait?
W:Uh,yes,keep her calm and warm.
11.Why is the man calling 911?
A.His car has brken dwn.
B.He desn’t knw where he is.
C.A lady is ging t have a baby.
答案C
12.What’s the prbable relatinship between the driver and the passenger?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Neighburs.
C.Strangers.
答案C
13.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.T calm dwn and wait.
B.T keep the passenger warm.
C.T drive the wman t hspital.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Excuse me.I think my friend and I are lst.I’m wndering if yu can help us.
M:I’ll try.What are yu lking fr?
W:We’re trying t find the park that has the free cncert tday.
M:Which park?
W:We thught it was the park dwntwn,but we just came frm there.N cncert.
M:D yu knw the name f the park that has the free cncert?
W:N,but we have a leaflet with the cncert details.
M:Well,it says,“Cncert by the Lake”,s it’s prbably at the lake shre park.
W:I’m nt sure if we want t risk getting lst again.
M:I understand but I’m pretty sure the cncert is there.It’s the nly park in the lake area.
W:Is it easy t find?
M:Very easy.Yu just hp n the bus acrss the street and it takes yu right t the park. Even if the cncert isn’t there,they have a wnderful bardwalk.I’m sure yu’ll enjy.
W:Well,that desn’t sund t bad.I think it’s wrth the risk.Thank yu!
M:Yu’re welcme and gd luck!
14.What is the wman trying t find?
A.The theatre.
B.The park.
C.The lake.
答案B
15.What des the wman shw the man?
A.A leaflet.B.A bk.C.A map.
答案A
16.What des the wman want t d?
A.Have a wnderful bardwalk.
B.Listen t a cncert.
C.Enjy the scenery f the lake.
答案B
17.Hw ill the wman g there?
A.By car.B.On ft.C.By bus.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:Gd evening,flks.It’s Mary here with the 7: 00 News Reprt.In sprts news tday the New Hampshire State wmen’s basketball team wn their sixth straight game n Saturday ver the University f Ohi.This gives New Hampshire State a chance f attending the champinships later this year.There was a big lightning strm in Hamptn earlier this week.Many residents have been withut pwer since Mnday.A small earthquake hit the New Yrk area this mrning,but luckily,there have been n reprts f any injuries.This afternn,a three-car accident was reprted n Highway 10.Tw peple were rushed t the hspital in an emergency.Accrding t a surce at the scene,nly ne persn was able t walk away frm the crash.The Cncrd Schl District is raising mney t start their art and music classes again.If yu wuld like t dnate,we will get the infrmatin t yu shrtly.Nw ver t a cmmercial break,we will return sn with the weather frecast.Keep it tuned right here,everyne!
18.Hw many games has the New Hampshire State wmen’s basketball team wn cntinuusly?
A.Six games.B.Seven games.C.Ten games.
答案A
19.What happened in New Yrk?
A.A heavy fld.
B.A small earthquake.
C.A pwerful hurricane.
答案B
20.Why is the Cncrd Schl District raising mney?
A.Fr art and music lessns.
B.Fr their sprts teams.
C.Fr pr lcal peple.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear daughters,
Mst parents tell their children,“Yu can be anything yu want when yu grw up.” I feel the same and I say this ften.But I als want yu t understand that realizing yur dreams cmes frm hard wrk,sme gd luck and gd timing.
Here are sme wrds f wisdm fr yu as yu make yur way in the wrld,frm an entrepreneur (企业家)and frm yur mama.
1.Be pen-minded t changing yur path alng the way
In high schl,I wanted t be a plitician.I left my hmetwn and went ff t cllege in Washingtn,DC.There,I discvered that I lved t supprt wmen.It taught me that I’m a creative,strng leader and great at marketing.As a result,I mved n t be the head f a natinal healthcare nnprfit.Becming a mther while in that jb pened my mind t launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋)business.Nw I run a highly successful cmpany that I started up n my wn.I’m nt a plitician!
2.Failure is critical t yur success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell yu that every failure I’ve had alng the way has abslutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high schl and ging t summer schl was embarrassing.I eventually passed,and I’ve never failed an exam again.I learned frm that experience t ask fr help.Nw,I ask fr help in business all the time.
I’m prud t be a rle mdel t yu as a mm and an entrepreneur.I hpe I inspire yu t believe that yu can be anything yu want.It will be my pleasure t watch yur lives unfld befre my eyes.
Lve,
Yur mm
【语篇解读】一位妈妈通过写给女儿们的一封信,告诉女儿们实现自己的梦想来自努力工作、一些好的运气和良好的时机。
21.In the writer’s pinin,what des it take t realize ne’s dream?
A.Failure,hard wrk and gd timing.
B.An pen mind,failure and hard wrk.
C.Hard wrk,gd luck and gd timing.
D.A gd dream,an pen mind and hard wrk.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“But I als want yu t understand that realizing yur dreams cmes frm hard wrk,sme gd luck and gd timing.(但我也想让你们明白,实现你们的梦想来自努力工作、一些好运和良好的时机)”可知,在作者看来,实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运气以及好的时机。
22.What did the writer learn frm her failure?
A.Failure can make us embarrassed.
B.We shuldn’t get angry when we fail.
C.Dn’t care t much abut yur failure.
D.It’s imprtant t turn t thers fr help.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I learned frm that experience t ask fr help.”可知,作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。
23.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the writer?
A.Plitical and prud.
B.Caring and cautius.
C.Mdest and unlucky.
D.Flexible and successful.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据作者给出的第一条建议可知,作者思维灵活,而且现在是一位成功的企业家。
B
Imagine this: Yu’re bleeding.Nthing seems t make it stp.Then yu apply a gel t yur wund,and the bld stps cming ut within secnds.Yu’re healed in minutes.This is the VetiGel,created by Je Landlina—a 22-year-ld wh invented the prduct many years ag.
Landlina is nw the funder and CEO f Suneris,a cmpany that prduces the gel.Suneris annunced last week that it wuld begin t ship VetiGel t vets later this summer.Humans wn’t be far behind.
When injected int a wund site,the gel can frm a clt (凝块) within 12 secnds and heal the wund within minutes.Once it hits the damaged tissue,whether it’s pen skin r a sft rgan — livers,kidneys— the gel instantly frms a structure.“What that means is that the gel will make a structure that hlds the wund tgether,”Landlina says.
As fast-acting as VetiGel is,its inventr may be faster.Landlina invented an early versin f the gel ut f his grandfather’s lab.He was still in high schl.Over the next fur and a half years,Landlina turned the prttype int a business.The first prduct csts $150.Landlina says Suneris has its sights set n US first,fllwed by a release in Eurpe and Asia smetime early next year.
A few years dwn the line,Landlina says,the gal will be t expand ut f vet ffices t help treat members f ur wn species.He frecasts receiving FDA apprval within the year fr testing n human wunds.If all ges accrding t plan,VetiGel will first help military persnnel and EMTs treat injuries.Then it will enter perating rms and,finally,individual hmes.
Landlina says Suneris has yet t bserve any negative side effects f VetiGel.The cmpany hlds weekly meetings with vets t ensure the prduct meets their needs.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个年轻人发明了一种止血的好药品。
24.The writer uses the underlined sentences t .
A.tell the readers hw t stp the bleeding
B.aruse the readers’ interest in the tpic
C.shw what is the best way t heal wund
D.tell the readers hw t avid injuries
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者用画线句子让读者假设自己身处流血的情况,目的是引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。
25.The VetiGel will be first used t treat .
A.vetsB.human
C.animalsD.students
答案C
解析推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Suneris annunced last week that it wuld begin t ship VetiGel t vets later this summer.”可知,该药品让兽医先试用,据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。
26.What made the VetiGel stp bleeding?
A.The sft rgan.B.The damaged tissue.
C.The wund.D.The clt.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When injected int a wund site,the gel can frm a clt within 12 secnds and heal the wund within minutes.”可知,VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血。
27.If the medicine enters individual hmes,it must .
A.get the permissin frm FDA
B.have sme negative side effects
C.meet needs f sme cmpany
D.expand ut f the hspitals
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“He frecasts receiving FDA apprval within the year fr testing n human wunds.”可知,得到FDA(食品药品监督管理局)的认证才能在人类身上使用。
C
Public libraries are an excellent resurce fr research,literacy(读写能力)educatin,and reading-centered events.Mst twns have ne r share library services with ther twns thrugh a mbile library,and the use f a public library is free t peple wh are willing t apply fr a library card.
There are several primary surces f library funding(资金),starting with natinal funds which are distributed t states r prvinces.These regins send the funds n t public libraries.Lcal gvernments als play an imprtant rle in prviding funding fr libraries,and mst librarians apply fr grants(拨款).Finally,private dnatins help t maintain libraries—mst libraries have an assciatin f Friends f the Library which rganizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues t help maintain the library.
Grants and private dnatins can als be used t prvide a large amunt f funding fr public libraries,and sme large libraries maintain a separate staff t increase the amunt f funding that they can btain thrugh these surces.Grants include technlgy grants which allw libraries t install and upgrade cmputer systems,grants which fcus n a particular tpic such as science,fictin,children’s bks,r lcal histry,and educatin grants which supprt lcally-based cmmunity effrts such as after-schl reading prgrams.Many private dnrs are pleased t supprt their lcal public libraries by dnating funds r including sme library in their wills,and libraries reward their dnrs with treats like after-hurs visits r privileged access t special cllectins.
By cmbining multiple resurces,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,infrmative,and fun fr brwsers.When it cmes t supprting public libraries,every little bit cunts: if yu cannt affrd t dnate t a lcal library,think abut vlunteering time t help shelve,lead after-schl prgrams,r rganize fund raisers.Being active with yur public library is a very imprtant way t cntribute t yur lcal cmmunity.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。
28.Hw many main surces f library funding are mentined?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,图书馆资金来源主要有三个:国家资金、当地政府的拨款及私人捐款。
29.Hw is the funding made use f accrding t the text?
A.By explring mre abut histry.
B.By develping a scientific cmputer system.
C.By hlding after-schl activities fr students.
D.By enriching special cllectins fr the dnrs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“educatin grants which supprt lcally-based cmmunity effrts such as after-schl reading prgrams”可知,有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外阅读活动。
30.What des the underlined wrd “brwsers” refer t in the last paragraph?
A.Viewers in the library.
B.Prgrams used t view dcuments.
C.Peple running the library.
D.Dnrs visiting the library regularly.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“By cmbining multiple resurces,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,infrmative,and fun fr brwsers.”可知,通过组合多种资源,有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于brwsers来说有趣。故可推知brwsers应是去图书馆的人。
31.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T stress the value f public libraries.
B.T appeal fr dnatin t lcal libraries.
C.T intrduce surces f public library funding.
D.T shw the prcedure f funding libraries.
答案C
解析写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源,故答案为C项。
D
An unusual trip t Hawaii brught tw strangers clser and clser and their stry deserves a wide spread.
As her plane sliced thrugh the sky abve the cean,there came a sudden thunderstrm.Five minutes later,Uemt and her cpilt McMahn heard a strange sund.Then,withut warning,they lst pwer t bth f the engines.It tk them a mment t prcess the fact that they might crash.The pilts pwered thrugh the items n the emergency checklist.Nthing wrked.As the plane was falling,they jumped int the cean.
By ten that night,their bdies began trembling uncntrllably in the cl night air.Smething must be dne t pull them thrugh.Swimming n her stmach,Uemt had McMahn wrap his arms arund her knees s he culd rest his head n the back f her legs.T be with smene else and t feel anther persn’s cmfrting presence in the darkness smehw made the suffering bearable.
When the sun rse the next mrning,they caught sight f the island f Hawaii,the destinatin they had dared dream!Suddenly,Uemt saw a shark,which made her breath catch in her thrat.“What d we d?What d we d?” Uemt asked,panicked.“Just keep lking frward!If it cmes clse,I’ll kick it in the eye!” said McMahn evenly.Unexpectedly,the shark circled them fr abut 30 minutes.Then,as quietly as it had appeared,it swam ff.Uemt and McMahn breathed a sigh f relief.
After struggling in the water fr ver 20 hurs,there came a US Navy helicpter.It flew verhead and next banked twards them.Uemt and McMahn burst int tears.Alne,either f them wuld have died.But tgether,they made it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uemt和她的副驾驶员McMahn在一次飞行过程中因飞机发生了故障而跳入海里,他们靠着坚强的意志和周全的处理方式而获救的故事。
32.What caused the plane t crash?
A.A sudden thunderstrm hit the plane.
B.The engines f the plane brke dwn.
C.The pilts perated the plane imprperly.
D.The emergency list failed t help the pilts.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As her plane lst pwer t bth f the engines.”可知,突然的雷雨导致飞机坠毁。故选A项。
33.What d we knw abut McMahn in paragraph 4?
A.He calmed his partner dwn.
B.He kicked the shark in the eye.
C.He was scared t death at the shark.
D.He managed t drive the shark away.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“‘Just keep lking frward!If it cmes clse,I’ll kick it in the eye!’ said McMahn evenly.”可知,在他们遇到鲨鱼时,McMahn让Uemt不要慌,尽量保持冷静。故选A项。
34.Which f the fllwing best describes Uemt and McMahn?
A.Ambitius and humrus.
B.Clear-headed and generus.
C.Demanding and appealing.
D.Strng-willed and cnsiderate.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章中Uemt和McMahn面对绝望和危险时的一系列表现和行为,用“意志坚强”和“考虑周全”形容他们最恰当。故选D项。
35.What may be the best title f the passage?
A.A Race against Death
B.A Test f Friendship
C.A Wnder Made by Jined Hands
D.A Struggle Fught in the Darkness
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文,最恰当的标题应该是C项“A Wnder Made by Jined Hands”(携手创造奇迹)。A选项“A Race against Death”(与死亡赛跑)概括得比较片面;B选项“A Test f Friendship”(友谊的考验)与文章大意无关;D选项“A Struggle Fught in the Darkness”(一场在黑暗中进行的斗争)同样概括得不全面。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a lng day at wrk,cming hme is a breath f fresh air.Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax. 36 Belw are a number f things we can d t create a healthy hme envirnment that will help t ease the wrkday stress and prmte ur physical and mental health.
Cleaning the huse regularly is the first thing we shuld d.It may seem like a tiring thing t clean but there is a reasn fr ding s.We can remve dust by cleaning the huse.Leaving layers f dust everywhere means that there is a build-up f dust.And where d these layers f dust g? 37 Making sure the rms are full f sunlight is als imprtant.We may nt realize it but sunlight is an imprtant part f ur grwth.We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins. 38 Think abut using a Parans system where sunlight des nt reach.This technlgy gathers the sunlight by using slar panels (板).It can send ut sunlight wherever we are.
39 Ging green will help t remve txins (毒素)in the air.They als give ff xygen,which can lwer stress and imprve ur mds.
Alng the lines f being green,it can als be vital t think abut what things we are bringing int the huse.Try t avid specific plastics that are harmful t health. 40 They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can be breathed in,r simply absrbed thrugh the skin.
A.Int ur lungs.
B.Hwever,is it as healthy as it can be?
C.Is ur hme as cmfrtable as it used t be?
D.The same thing applies t certain carpets and paint.
E.It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.
F.Besides,it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.
G.It is acknwledged that a greener lifestyle is linked t better health.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日常生活中,怎样才能让我们自己生活得健康、愉快呢?作者就此问题给出了宝贵的建议。
36.B 根据上文“Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax.”和下文内容可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,引出“健康之家”的概念,也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”,B项符合语境。
37.A 上文“And where d these layers f dust g?”是一个问句,A项“进入了我们的肺”,能恰当地回答前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿?”。
38.F 根据“We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins.”可知,空前主要在讲阳光的好处,F项“此外,它(阳光)还能减轻压力和缓解高血压”也是介绍阳光的好处。
39.E 此处需要一个段落主旨句。“Ging green”是一个关键的信息词,且空后提到消除空气中的毒素,释放氧气,故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题,且E项中的“plants”正是此段最后一句中“They”的指代对象。
40.D 空前讲到“有害塑料”问题,而且D项讲到某些地毯和油漆。根据常识可知某些地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质,与语境相符合。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and hnr f serving as Newprt Beach cean lifeguard(救生员)fr five years.One day,I was wrking at Twer 15.Tw blcks t my right was anther 41 named Mike,wh was wrking at Twer 17.He called me ver the phne and said,“I have nticed a cuple f kids.I am ging t give them a 42 .Keep an eye n us.”
I said,“Sure.” And he 43 .
Anytime yu gt ut f yur twer,yu were 44 t let smebdy else knw,s as t avid accidents.And sure enugh,as sn as he hung up the phne,a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these tw kids,and they were getting sucked(吸)dwn int the 45 .Mike saw it and ran at full speed t the cean.
I called fr backup(支援)and said,“Tw children 46 in water.Call fr backup.17 was ut.I’m ging.”
By then,the mther f the tw kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing tward the cean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a by and a girl.Mike tld me later that he 49 t the by first,and when he turned t the girl,he had t dive int the water and catch her by the hair t 50 her ut.
When I reached the mther,Mike was 51 in waist-deep water.The kids were s 52 that they culdn’t walk,s Mike gt ne kid under each f his arms and brught them nt the beach.
I 53 the mther and said,“Hey,it’s ging t be OK.They’re safe nw.” I saw that the 54 lk started t disappear frm her face.
What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕,高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。
B.twer
C.sldierD.firefighter
答案A
解析根据第一句中的“as Newprt Beach cean lifeguard”可知,A项正确。
B.warning
C.nticeD.hand
答案B
解析根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。
upB.shwed up
C.hung upD.made up
答案C
解析根据第三段的“as sn as he hung up the phne”可知,他挂断了电话。hld up“举起,延误”;shw up“出现”;hang up“挂断电话”;make up“组成,编造”。
B.suppsed
C.encuragedD.frightened
答案B
解析这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道,以免发生事故。be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”。
B.hleC.sandD.sil
答案A
解析根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。
B.brke
C.drppedD.jumped
答案C
解析根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drpped)水中。
B.realized
C.sharedD.cnfirmed
答案B
解析在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realized)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。
B.until
C.befreD.althugh
答案C
解析但是在我到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态had reached,可知选C项。
B.stuck
C.abandnedD.kept
答案A
解析根据上文的“Mike had reached the kids”可知,A项正确。get t=arrive at/in=reach“到达”。
B.pullC.shakeD.carry
答案B
解析孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。
B.indeedC.justD.still
答案D
解析我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。
B.disappinted
C.surprisedD.excited
答案A
解析由于孩子们在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。
tB.lked frward t
C.cheered frD.lked at
答案A
解析我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn t“转向”;lk frward t“盼望”;cheer fr“为……欢呼”;lk at“看”。
B.surprised
C.frightenedD.embarrassed
答案C
解析孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。
B.her
C.masterD.mdel
答案B
解析Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(her)啊!
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Octber 3rd f 2013 began like any ther day.I wke up,gt ready and 56 (g)t wrk.Little 57 anyne knw what was abut t happen.While 58 (wrk)n a vehicle I began t feel a little ff.It was clse t lunch time, 59 I put dwn my tls,washed my 60 (hand)and sat at my tl bx t eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hspital in a ttal state f cnfusin with dctrs,nurses,family and friends 61 (surrund)me.
I 62 (tell)that I went int sudden cardiac arrest at wrk and fell n the flr.A cwrker heard the cmmtin and ran t me.He recgnized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate)while anther cwrker called 911.I was given bystander CPR fr nearly 5 minutes until the lcal plice and EMT’s shwed up and tk ver.I was then given a single shck frm an AED and 64 (I)pulse came back and returned 65 a nrmal rhythm.I was dead fr 7 minutes!Frm that pint,I was rushed t the hspital.
Thanks t bystander CPR and a call t 911,my life was saved.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己突然发病得到急救的过程。
56.went 考查时态。根据上文的wke和gt可知,此处也要用一般过去时。
57.did 考查助动词。此处是倒装句,时态是一般过去时,缺少助动词did。
58.wrking 考查省略句。句子补全为:While (I was)wrking...,省略了从句的主语和be动词。
59.s 考查连词。上文是原因,下文是结果,所以填s。
60.hands 考查名词复数。hand是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。
61.surrunding 考查非谓语动词。surrund和dctrs,nurses,family and friends是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
62.was tld 考查语态。tell和I有动宾关系,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
63.immediately 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
64.my 考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。
65.t 考查介词。return t...“恢复到……;回到……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教Miss Brwn的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brwn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Miss Brwn,
I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the schl English Drama Festival,which has turned ut t be an amazing success.
It’s s nice f yu t have ffered us a class f presentatin skills and basic stage techniques.Under yur prfessinal guidance,the participants gave such an impressive perfrmance.Sme students vercame the fear f acting in frnt f audience and gained tremendus cnfidence.Others develped cmmunicatin skills and knew hw t cperate in a team.Mst imprtantly,this activity has fueled ur passin fr English drama.
Many thanks fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A wealthy man and his sn liked t cllect rare wrks f art.They had everything in their cllectin,frm Picass t Raphael.They wuld ften sit tgether and admire these great wrks f art.
When the Vietnam cnflict brke ut,the sn went t war.Unfrtunately he died in battle while rescuing anther sldier.The father was in deep srrw fr his nly sn.
Abut a mnth later,just befre Christmas,there was a knck at the dr.A yung man std at the dr with a large package in his hands.He said,“Sir,yu dn’t knw me;I am the sldier fr whm yur sn gave his life.He saved many lives that day,and he was carrying me t safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He ften talked abut yu,and yur lve f art.”The yung man held ut this package.“I knw this isn’t much.I’m nt a great artist,but I think yur sn wuld have wanted yu t have this.”
The father pened the package.It was a picture f his sn,painted by the yung man.He stared in surprise at the way the sldier captured the persnality f his sn in the painting.The father was s drawn t the eyes that his wn eyes welled with tears.He thanked the yung man and ffered t pay fr the painting.“Oh,n sir,I culd never repay what yur sn did fr me.It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture n the hall.Every time visitrs came t his hme,he tk them t see the prtrait f his sn befre he shwed them any f the ther great wrks he had cllected.
The man died a few mnths later.There was t be a great auctin(拍卖)f his art cllectin.Many influential peple gathered,excited ver seeing the great paintings and having the pprtunity t purchase ne fr their cllectin.
Paragraph 1:
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn.The auctineer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding with the picture f the sn.Wh will bid fr this painting?” There was silence.Then a vice in the back f the rm angrily shuted,“We didn’t cme t see this picture.We want t see his great wrks f art.” But the auctineer cntinued.“Will smebdy bid fr this painting?Wh will take the sn?”
Paragraph 2:
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm.“I’ll give $10.00 fr the painting.”It was the gardener f the father and his sn.Being a pr man it was all he culd affrd.“We have $10,wh will bid $20?”N respnse.“Ging nce,twice.Sld fr $10!Nw the auctin is ver!”The auctineer laid dwn his hammer and explained,“When I was called t cnduct this auctin,I was tld that nly the painting f the sn wuld be auctined.And whever purchased the picture f the sn wuld receive all the father’s pssessins,including the paintings.”
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