外研版英语八上 Module 10 学情评估

这是一份外研版英语八上 Module 10 学情评估，共9页。

Module 10 学情评估一、单项选择。(共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)1. —How was your trip to Shanghai?—It was ________. We didn't have a good time. We won't go there again. A. great B. pleasant C. terrible D. fantastic2. —The weather report says it will be ________ on Friday. —OK. I will take my umbrella. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. foggy3. The weather there is usually very hot and sunny compared ________that of many other places. A. to B. of C. for D. at4. As students, we should study hard. At the same time, we should pay much attention to physical health ________. A. also B. eitherC. as well D. as well as5. —Which notebook do you like best? —________， though each of them is new. A. Neither B. BothC. All D. None6. You'd better ________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A. watch B. to watch C. not watch D. not to watch7. —________it's raining, he is still working outside. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So8. —What's that in the box?—I'm not sure. It ________ be a pair of shoes. A. must B. may C. will D. need9. —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? —________ not. I may look after my sister. A. Specially B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially10. —You won first prize in the physics competition. —________. I made several mistakes. A. I think so B. You must be jokingC. You are welcome D. It doesn't matter二、完形填空。(共10小题， 每小题2分， 共20分)The weather is an important part of our life. We can't control it, but it often controls how and __11__ we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn __12__ about the weather. What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气层) __13__ any time, such as temperature, wind and __14__. What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get __15__ sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. Some places get little __16__ no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water __17__ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the __18__ changes. What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)?Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and __19__ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very __20__ over lots of years. 11. A. where B. which C. what D. when12. A. anything B. nothingC. something D. everything13. A. by B. for C. on D. at14. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal15. A. many B. more C. little D. less16. A. and B. so C. or D. but17. A. keep B. move C. lead D. catch18. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight19. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even20. A. differently B. slowlyC. carefully D. easily三、阅读理解。(共10小题， 每小题3分， 共30分)ADo you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes won't be large if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there will be a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the temperature reaches about 32℃， they will become less active. When the air is dry , it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. __▲__That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can't grow up. 21. What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1?A. Their different sizes. B. Their favourite food. C. Their natural enemies. D. Their favourite weather. 22. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. What's the weather like in the Arctic?B. Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic?C. What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes?D. How can mosquitoes' eggs stay alive in the Arctic?23. Which of the following can be put in __▲__？A. However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. B. Is there any place where mosquitoes can live?C. Scientists found more information about mosquitoes. D. Why is Iceland a country full of mosquitoes?24. Why can't mosquitoes live in Iceland?A. Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B. Because it's impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C. Because their eggs can't live in such weather there. D. Because it's hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 25. In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage?A. Travel. B. History. C. Culture. D. Science. BDear Andi，How is it going? I've stayed in Marseille for about a year. It's in the south of France and it is the second largest city of the country. It's a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I'm lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago. I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether__a__park__or__a__street,__autumn__makes__any__place__look__like__a__postcard!In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing(清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it. Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I'm also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I'm already counting down(倒计时) the months to next September!Yours，Lucy26. Lucy wrote the letter in ________. A. Scotland B. England C. Marseille D. Paris27. What's the weather like in Lucy's home town?A. Wet. B. Sunny. C. Hot. D. Windy. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Postcards are very popular in Marseille. B. Autumn is the best season to visit Marseille. C. In autumn every place in Marseille is very beautiful. D. Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseille. 29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends. B. Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings. C. Marseille is the second largest city in the north of France. D. Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September. 30. From Lucy's letter, we can know ________. A. what Marseille is famous for B. how the weather in Marseille isC. what the people in Marseille are like D. which places people should visit in Marseille四、阅读还原。(共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)Everybody talks about the weather. It's the most popular topic of conversation. For example, people may say to each other, “Isn't it a nice day？” “Do you think it's going to rain？” or “I think it is going to snow. ” 31. ________Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 32. ________ One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow. ” But another man may say, “Yes, it's cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow. ”33. ________ When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to show it is going to rain. He won't believe other things. When people are having a picnic, but it begins to rain, they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. 34. ________Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. 35. ________五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 36. ________A: I hope it stays like this. B: 37. ________A: Is the weather usually like this here?B: A bit hotter than today. A: 38. ________B: It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 39. ________A: It's not too hot or too cold. B: I have heard it rains a lot. 40. ________A: Mm, yes. It rains but not more than other places. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。(共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)41. 快点，玛丽。如果你不快点，你可能又迟到了。________ ________， Mary. If you don't hurry up, you may be late again. 42. 纽约冬天下雪很多。It ________ ________ ________ in New York in winter. 43. 这里偶尔下雨， 所以你外出时要带把雨伞。It rains ______ ______ ______ ______ here, so when you go out, take an umbrella. 44. 明天上午北京可能多云。It ________ ________ cloudy in Beijing tomorrow morning. 45. 当天气变凉时， 绿叶变成金色。When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ ________. 七、短文填空。(共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。People in the UK are always talking about the weather. In the UK, people sometimes 46. ______ “It's a lovely day. ” when the weather is 47. ______ or “Terrible weather, isn't it？” when it is bad. There are many words to 48. ________ the weather too. The weather in the UK always 49. ______. The UK is made up of a group of 50. ________. The winds coming from the sea make the weather change all the time. On the same day, it can be hot and cold, dry and wet, 51. ________ and still. So people have to think about the weather all the time. The changing weather is important for 52. ______. It is sometimes difficult to plan when to plant and when to pick fruit and 53. ________. Too much rain in July and August is 54. ________ and costs farmers in the UK a lot of money. Most British people have gardens, and they need to watch the weather 55. ________ to decide what work to do in them. 参考答案一、1～5: CBACD　6～10: CABCB二、11～15: ACDBB　16～20: CBCDB三、A)21～25: DBACD　B)26～30: CACDB　四、31～35: ECADB五、36～40: FABGC六、41. Come on　42. snows a lot　43. from time to time44. may be　45. turn gold七、46. say 　47. sunny　48. describe　49. changes50. islands　51. windy　52. farmers　53. vegetables 54. bad　55. carefullyA. People often hope for the weather they want. B. However, he still probably comes closer to being right than most people. C. But they don't always agree with each other. D. They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. E. All these are the common ways to start a conversation. A. I hope so, too. B. What's the weather like in winter?C. Is that true?D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your home town?wind　say　bad　vegetable　describeisland　farmer　careful　change　sun