2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业30(Word版附解析)
展开A study n “slash yuth” published in the China Yuth Research magazine analyzes the backgrund f this phenmenn: with part f mdern sciety's structured rganizatin and stability nrms are brken, flexible labr markets and structural unemplyment have emerged, eliminating the sense f jb security fr yung peple in emplyment. Yung peple als face the dilemma f selfactualizatin, including the sense f pwerlessness, a lst sense f value and a lack f selfidentity in their prfessin, which frces them t refind the meaning f wrk.
“The ‘slash life’ shws that ur sciety is becming mre and mre diversified and inclusive and it welcmes everyne's self fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrng, an assciate researcher frm Tianjin Academy f Scial Sciences. The researcher added that in the current cntext where peple have multiple interests and are willing t pay fr these interests nwadays, the “slash life” f the yuth wuld drive the grwth f a new ecnmy, just as animatin culture affected the market.
1.Which is true abut the slash yuth?
A.Tending t pursue meaningful achievements.
B.Enjying psting themselves n scial media.
C.Adjusting themselves t challenges in life.
D.Refusing t undertake multiple careers.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The significance f flexible labr markets.
B.Reasns fr the appearance f slash yuth.
C.Yung peple's interest in their prfessin.
D.Causes f lsing pwer amng the yuth.
3.What des Shi Yanrng think f the slash life?
A.It can gain peple's independence.
B.It inspires yung peple's creativity.
C.It can pick up an ecnmic grwth.
D.It enables yung peple t earn high.
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T prvide latest career guidance.
B.T intrduce a scial phenmenn.
C.T analyze a new cultural difference.
D.T highlight a unique life experience.
B
[2024·江苏省镇江市高三学情调查]Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in helispheric (日球层的) physics fr the past half century, passed away peacefully at his hme in Chicag n Mar. 15. He was 94.
Hailed (誉为) as a visinary in the field f heliphysics, Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system. NASA even stated that “the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr. Eugene Parker.” In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist t witness the launch f a spacecraft that was named in his hnr.
Parker is best knwn fr his grundbreaking thery n the existence f a phenmenn called “slar wind”, a cntinuus stream f charged particles that flw ff the sun. It can becme vilent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his thery was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum (真空), and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter. But, there were n errrs in his study r his calculatins, and the thery was later prven t be crrect in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft missin t Venus revealed the cnstant presence f a supersnic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers: “If yu d smething new r innvative, expect truble. But think critically abut it because if yu're wrng, yu want t be the first ne t knw that.” Parker never cauthred a paper with his students, thus urging them t be independent.
Parker was humble, straightfrward, and wise. His sn Eric said, “My sister Jyce and I didn't get a real feel fr what a ‘big dg’ ur dad was in the field.” They gt an even better sense when a mnth after Parker's death, they traveled t Lund, Sweden, t accept n his behalf the Crafrd Prize in Astrnmy.
5.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A.A spacecraft was named in memry f Parker.
B.The sun has less effects n Earth than expected.
C.Parker deserved credit fr his great cntributins.
D.NASA prvided new insights int the lunar effect.
6.Why did peple view Parker's thery f “slar wind” skeptically at first?
A.It went against the ppular pinin at that time.
B.Sme mistakes were fund in his calculatins.
C.The presence f a supersnic wind was prven by NASA.
D.Matter was believed t exist in the space between planets.
7.What did Parker suggest yung researchers d?
A.Seek clse cperatin.
B.Avid high expectatins.
C.Learn by trial and errr.
D.Cmpete against thers.
8.What wrds can be used t describe Parker accrding t the passage?
A.Straightfrward and generus.
B.Respnsible and accessible.
C.Intelligent yet cnservative.
D.Distinguished yet mdest.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·河北省衡水市部分重点高中二模]We are all victims f climate change. Fighting with climate change can feel stressed, but there are a lt f things yu can d t prtect yurself and yur lved nes. Experts recmmend the fllwing steps.
●__1__ Talk t yur dctr abut what types f alerts r weather events yu shuld be lking ut fr when it cmes t heat, stress interactins with medicatins, r expsures t heat, cld and virus.
●Prepare an emergency supply kit. This is especially imprtant if yu live in an area where flding, hurricanes, r wildfires break ut easily. Yur family need t be safe. __2__
●Eat less meat, and take mre vitamins. Research fund that the diets lw in meat and high in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhuse gas emissins. __3__ Therefre, yu shuld reduce peple's vulnerability in high temperatures.
●Reduce the amunt f singleuse plastics in yur life. The Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil says that small individual chices can add up. __4__ Fr example, yu can carry grcery bags and a reusable water bttle and ck mre at hme.
●Pay attentin t heat warnings, and find ways t stay cl. __5__ If yu have aircnditining, make sure it is wrking, r find ut a place with aircnditining, like a shpping mall, public library, r cling shelter r cmmunity. Make sure yu check n yur friends during a heat wave, and ask that they check n yu.
A.Increase yur health knwledge.
B.It has tips n using easy alternatives.
C.Dn't be expsed t all kinds f climates.
D.They culd als lwer risks f sme diseases.
E.And dn't frget emergency supplies fr pets!
F.Husing quality plays a huge rle in yur staying cl.
G.Even a few hurs a day f aircnditining can avid heat illness.
[答题区]
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·广东省部分名校高三联合质量检测]When thinking f traveling in Greece, yur mind may wander t images f ferries cruising (巡航) acrss the Aegean Sea. Taking t the water is essential if yu plan t travel between the Greek islands, but there 1.________ (be) plenty f ther ways t enjy Greece's amazing landscapes, including planes, trains, buses 2.________ bicycles.
Cycling in Greece is grwing in 3.________ (ppular), best dne in spring and fall rather than high summer. Strng leg muscles are 4.________ must t tackle the muntains, r yu can stick t sme f the 5.________ (flat) cast rads than the muntain rads. Sme are bicyclefriendly, but thers have such steep rads 6.________ cycling is nt recmmended.
Overall, cycling infrastructure arund Greece leaves smething t be desired. Bicycle lanes are rare t nnexistent, and there is a real danger frm speeding cars —7.________ (drive) by lcals and turists alike.
Bicycles may be carried fr free n sme ferries, while n thers, there may be a fee, r they may nt be allwed at all because f a lack f space n bard.
Yu can rent bicycles in mst turist hanguts, but they are nt as 8.________ (wide) available as cars and mtrcycles. Prices range 9.________ 10 t 20 per day, 10.________ (depend) n the type f bicycle. Always make sure the rental cst includes the use f a helmet.
[答题区]
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
作业进阶(三十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”和现在的青年人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”,及他们对社会产生的影响。
1.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than material cmfrts, they pursue meaningful achievements.”可知,关于“斜杠青年”正确的是他们倾向于追求有意义的成就。
2.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,年轻人在就业中失去工作安全感,并且面临着自我实现的困境,包括在职业中的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同的缺乏,推断出第三段主要讲述了“斜杠青年”这一社会现象出现的原因。
3.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段推断,史燕荣认为斜杠生活可以促进经济增长。
4.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第一段“The tpic f China's ‘slash yuth’ has fueled heated debate n scial media recently, drawing attentin t the diverse pursuits f the yunger generatin.”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是为了介绍“斜杠青年”这种社会现象。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了日球物理学的领军人物,尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
5.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.”以及“NASA even stated that ‘the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr. Eugene Parker.’”可知,帕克对整个日球物理学领域做出了极大的贡献,他是值得赞扬的。
6.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ When Parker's research was published in 1958, his thery was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity.”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum (真空), and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter.”可知,人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度,因为它违背了当时的流行观点。故选A。
7.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers: ‘If yu d smething new r innvative, expect truble. But think critically abut it because if yu're wrng, yu want t be the first ne t knw that.”可知,帕克给年轻人的建议是从错误和尝试中学习。故选C。
8.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailed (誉为) as a visinary in the field f heliphysics, Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.”以及根据最后一段中“Parker was humble, straightfrward, and wise.”可知,帕克是杰出但谦逊的。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在气候变化的情况下保护自己和家人的一些措施。
1.答案与解析:A 下文建议大家和医生谈论健康和天气话题,故A项“增加你的健康常识”为该段主旨句。
2.答案与解析:E 根据上下文可知,此处指除了人之外,宠物的应急设备也要准备。故E项“别忘了宠物的应急用品”符合语境。
3.答案与解析:D 根据该段的主旨句“少吃肉,多摄入维生素”可知,D项“它们(the diets)还可以降低患某些疾病的风险”符合语境。
4.答案与解析:B 上文指出“The Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil”提出了一些建议,故B项“它提供了使用简单替代品的建议”与上下文关系紧密。
5.答案与解析:G 根据该段首句和下文中的aircnditining可知,G项“即使每天开几个小时的空调也可以避免中暑”与上下文关系紧密。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊骑自行车旅行的好处。
1.答案与解析:are 根据上文“Taking t the water is essential”可知为一般现在时,主语为plenty f ther ways,谓语用复数。故填are。
2.答案与解析:and 此处planes、trains、buses与bicycles为并列关系,应用连词and。
3.答案与解析:ppularity 作介词in的宾语应用名词ppularity。
4.答案与解析:a 此处must为可数名词,表示泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.答案与解析:flatter 据后文“than the muntain rads”可知应用形容词的比较级。故填flatter。
6.答案与解析:that 此处为引导结果状语从句。
7.答案与解析:driven 分析句子结构可知drive与逻辑主语cars构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
8.答案与解析:widely 修饰形容词available应用副词widely,故填widely。
9.答案与解析:frm 短语range 表示“从……到……变化”。故填frm。
10.答案与解析:depending 分析句子结构可知depend与其逻辑主语Prices构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
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