2025届高中英语译林版全程复习构想检测课时作业(二十五)

这是一份2025届高中英语译林版全程复习构想检测课时作业(二十五)，共9页。
I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince, n the histric Tea Hrse Rad. I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet, I was blwn away. I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May, I met Paul. He tld me that it was his first time in China. He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry, migratins, and discveries in my regin f China. He spke f the ShuYandu Da (the Suthern Silk Rad), the travels f the 17thcentury Chinese explrer Xu Xiake, the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20thcentury American btanist Jseph Rck. He als talked f Xuanzang. Paul cnsidered many f them heres and in a sense Chinese pineers f slw jurnalism.
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set ut. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We wke up at sunrise, set ff in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging urselves int exhausted sleep.
We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn. We met many beautiful suls, simple suls and warm suls. We were walking with ur minds.
Tgether, we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains. As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains, I seemed t hear the antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came t a realizatin. Walking fr its wn sake, while healthy and admirable, is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet. A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us, shrtening the distance between each ther, and sharing each ther's cultures.

1．Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul's travel plan?
A．Puzzled. B．Scared.
C．Surprised. D．Disappinted.
2．What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm Paragraph 2?
A．He had a knwledge f China.
B．He was a western jurnalist.
C．He came t China several times.
D．He was Jseph Rck's acquaintance.
3．What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A．They built bnds with peple.
B．They satisfied the lcals' curisity.
C．They set ff in high spirits.
D．They hnred the ancestrs.
4．What is the main purpse f the writer's writing the text?
A．T suggest a new way f travel.
B．T share and reflect n a jurney.
C．T advcate prtectin f bidiversity.
D．T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture.
B
[2024·浙江省名校协作体高三上学期试题]The success f many Nrth American crps partly depends n grund beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that culd therwise damage crps. But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests nt all f the nearly 2，000 species f grund beetles fund in Nrth America will survive climate change. Sme culd decline. And that culd have a farreaching impact n agriculture, frestry, and cnservatin.
By analyzing data n 136 different grund beetle species acrss cntinental Nrth America, Puert Ric and Hawaii, the researchers fund that a species' chance f success in a changing climate depends n several imprtant factrs, such as its habitat preference, bdy size, and whether it flies, climbs r runs.
“We fund that less mbile, nnflying grund beetles, which are critical pest cntrl agents, are mre likely t decline ver time in a warmer, dryer climate.” said Tng Qiu, wh led the study. “That means yu're ging t have mre pests that can impact agricultural and frest ecsystems.” But there is reasn fr hpe, Qiu added, because the analysis als shwed that habitat cnservatin can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in sme areas.
“We hpe cnservatin bilgists will use this infrmatin and the nline map that we created t better manage habitats fr insects in general. Grund beetles are very beneficial t ecsystems, but they're largely invisible t the average persn. In this paper we're shwing the brad impacts they have n whle cmmunities in frest and agricultural ecsystems.” said Qiu.
The researchers used grund beetle cunt data frm the Natinal Science Fundatin's Natinal Eclgical Observatry Netwrk (NEON) and frm 11 previusly published studies t measure and map the beetles' distributin acrss Nrth America. Habitat infrmatin, such as the lcatin f gaps in frest canpies and the density f plants n a frest flr, was btained by using NEON's imaging instruments t create detailed threedimensinal images f landscapes. They then entered the data cllected int a cmputer mdel t simulate (模拟) climate changes t study hw the insects wuld respnd.

5．What des the new study in Nrth America shw?
A．Pests culd destry crps.
B．Sme grund beetles will nt survive climate change.
C．The survival f grund beetles nly depends n its habitat.
D．Sme grund beetles will destry crps in a warmer climate.
6．What des Tng Qiu intend t cnvey in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．There is n way t stp the decline f grund beetles.
B．Critical pests are mre adaptable in a warmer, drier climate.
C．Grund beetles will becme less mbile in a warmer climate.
D．The imprtance f grund beetles shuld be widely recgnized.
7．Hw did the research team carry ut the study?
A．By analyzing data.
B．By studying dcuments.
C．By ding field research.
D．By perfrming experiments.
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Nrth American Agriculture Crps at Risk
B．A Catastrphic Climate Change n the Way
C．Crpsaving Beetles under Climate Threat
D．New Breakthrugh in Bidiversity Research
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中]
There's n need t be ashamed abut dzing ff in class. It is actually a natural phenmenn. Studies have shwn that peple can nly stay cmpletely fcused n smething fr a maximum f 10 minutes. __1__ Dzing ff during an imprtant activity r event n a regular basis can develp int a habit that yu might carry int ther areas f yur life.
Scientists have fund that aviding vereating befre class is ne f the mst effective ways t beat class sleepiness. Mst peple have experienced “fd cma (昏迷)” after eating a large meal. Eating t much results in a feeling f heaviness that uses up yur energy. This happens because the bdy releases chemicals that signal drwsiness after eating. __2__
Carbhydrates (碳水化合物) release mre sertnin (血清素) frm the brain, which makes yu feel gd. __3__ Basically, nt all fds have the same impact n yur bdy. While sme fds can increase yur energy, thers can make yu sleepy. Als, tasking yur bdy with digesting a large meal is exhausting. Eating large prtins—especially f unhealthy fds—will leave yur bdy with little energy t use elsewhere.
__4__ This gives yur bdy the pprtunity t digest smaller amunts f fd at a time, leaving yu feeling energized instead f tired after yur meals.
Als, avid heavy fds and chse healthy, balanced meals instead. __5__ An example f a wellrunded breakfast t have befre class wuld be a glass f milk, an egg and a salad cntaining at least three vegetables.
A．Finally, it helps deliver xygen t yur vital rgans.
B．Hwever, t much sertnin can lead t drwsiness.
C．Unfrtunately, mst classes last lnger than 10 minutes.
D．Falling asleep in class can cause pr academic perfrmance.
E.A healthy meal shuld include fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.
F．This is particularly true if yu eat a meal that is high in carbhydrates.
G．It is recmmended that yu keep a stable level f energy by eating smaller meals.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·江苏省镇江市高三上学期试题]
Huizhu enjys a timehnred histry. In 2，000, Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village were declared Wrld Heritage sites by UNESCO fr their utstanding preservatin f rural architecture 1.________ (date) back t the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhu huses are ften wden structures with brick walls, which require a lt f maintenance. Mrever, daylight is valued in Huizhu huses, which is reflected in the building f pen interir curtyards, 2.________ (allw) sunshine t enter the rms. Nw, walking alng the bluestne streets there, visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhustyle huses featuring white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and layered hrsehead rfs, 3.________ feel like they are immersed in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
The turism bm helps t prtect and breathe life int the ancient village. A 4.________ (symbl) paifang, standing at the entrance t Xidi, 5.________ (build) in the 16th century in memry f Hu Wenguang, 6.________ Ming Dynasty fficial brn in the village wh made great 7.________ (cntribute) t lcal educatin and livelihds. It is the lcal peple's desire t prtect the lcal histrical characteristics that leads t the buildings 8.________ (preserve) t this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand sme ancestral halls 9.________ clans (宗族，家族) will gather t make sacrifices t their ancestrs. With their wn unique and marketable value, all these ld Huizhu buildings are giving full play 10.________ their distinctive cultural charm.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(二十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I was blwn away. I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.”可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段三到五句可知Paul Salpek和作者谈论所在地区的历史、移民和发现，可推知，Paul Salpek对中国有一定的了解。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn.”据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2 000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“... nt all f the nearly 2，000 species f grund beetles fund in Nrth America will survive climate change.”可知，北美的这项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“该研究的负责人佟邱说：‘我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。’‘这意味着会有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。’但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为分析还表明，栖息地保护可以减轻这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势。”以及第四段“邱说：‘我们希望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地管理昆虫的栖息地。地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。’在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。”可知，在第三段和第四段想表达，地面甲虫的重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“研究人员使用了来自美国国家科学基金会国家生态观测网络(NEON)和11项先前发表的研究的地面甲虫数量数据，来测量和绘制甲虫在北美的分布。通过使用NEON的成像仪器创建详细的三维景观图像，可以获得诸如森林冠层间隙位置和森林地面植物密度等栖息地信息。然后，他们将收集到的数据输入计算机模型来模拟气候变化，以研究昆虫会如何反应。”可知，研究小组通过分析数据来开展这项研究。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2 000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来，为了保护它们，研究人员通过分析数据开展进一步研究。C项“气候威胁下拯救作物甲虫”符合题意。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章分析了课上打瞌睡的原因并给出了解决这一问题的建议。
1．答案与解析：C 空格前句说人们完全专注于某件事的时间最多只能是10分钟。而C项“不幸的是，大多数课程持续时间超过10分钟”和上文是顺接关系。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 空前句提到吃得太多会耗尽你的能量，让你困倦，这当然会影响你的学习，所以D项“上课睡觉会导致学习成绩不佳”和上文是因果关系，所以D项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：F 空前句提到碳水化合物的作用，它从大脑中释放更多的血清素让你感觉良好；F项“如果你吃了一顿碳水化合物含量高的饭，情况尤其如此”中的“情况尤其如此”指的是上一句中的“让你感觉良好”，所以F项和上一句是顺接关系。故选F项。
4．答案与解析：G 由空后句“这让你的身体有机会一次消化少量的食物，让你在饭后感到精力充沛而不是疲惫”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“少量食物”，所以G项“建议你通过少吃多餐来保持稳定的能量水平”填入空格处，符合题意。
5．答案与解析：E 空前句“同时，避免吃油腻的食物，选择健康、均衡的膳食”提到“健康、均衡的膳食”，所以空格处的句子应该进一步说明什么样的饮食是健康、均衡饮食。所以E项“健康的一餐应该包括水果、蔬菜和健康的脂肪”填入空格处，符合题意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。
1．答案与解析：dating 考查现在分词。date back意为“追溯到”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语architecture构成主动关系，应用现在分词dating作后置定语。
2．答案与解析：allwing 考查现在分词。动词allw意为“允许”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“pen interir curtyards”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词allwing。
3．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：现在，走在那里的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子，白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“can appreciate”和“feel like”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个并列谓语。
4．答案与解析：symblic 考查形容词。此处作定语应用形容词symblic表示“象征性的”。
5．答案与解析：was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“in the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时。动词build意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系，故填was built。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。fficial为可数名词，“Ming Dynasty fficial”为第一次出现，所以用不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：cntributins 考查名词复数。make cntributins t意为“对……做出贡献”，为固定搭配，故填cntributins。
8．答案与解析：being preserved 考查动名词的被动语态。lead t sb. ding意为“导致某人做某事”，为固定搭配，动词preserve意为“保存”，和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，应用being preserved。
9．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为ancestral halls，所以用关系副词where。
10．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意：这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值，充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play t意为“充分发挥”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。