2024年中考英语一轮复习之阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题课件

这是一份2024年中考英语一轮复习之阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了写作目的题，推理判断题常见类型，题型二 观点态度，题型三 隐含意义，题型四 写作目的，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I’m sitting here in a bring rm. It's just anther rainy Sunday afternn. I'm wasting my time I gt nthing t d.I'm hanging arund I'm waiting fr yu.But nthing ever happens and I wnder. I'm driving arund in my car.I'm driving t fast I'm driving t far.I'd like t change my pint f view.I feel s lnely. I'm waiting fr yu.But nthing ever happens, and I wnder. I wnder hw, I wnder why.Yesterday yu tld me abut the blue blue sky.And all that I can see is just a yellw lemn tree.I'm turning my head up and dwn.I'm turning turning turning turning turning arund.And all that I can see is just a (anther) lemn tree sing:Da Da Da Da Da Di Da Da Da Da Da Da Di Da Da Da Di Di Da. I'm sitting here I miss the pwer.I'd like t g ut taking a shwer.But there's a heavy clud inside my head.I feel s tired put myself int bed.Well nthing ever happens and I wnder. Islatin（孤独） is nt gd fr me,Islatin. I dn't want t sit n a lemn tree.I'm stepping arund in a desert f jy.Baby any hw I'll get anther ty.And everything will happen and yu'll wnder. I wnder hw I wnder why.Yesterday yu tld me abut the blue blue sky.And all that I can see is just anther lemn tree.I'm turning my head up and dwn.I'm turning turning turning.turning turning arund.And all that I can see is just a yellw (anther) lemn tree (Yeah I wnder I wnder)I wnder hw I wnder why.Yesterday yu tld me abut the blue blue sky.And all that I can see(dit dit dit dit)And all that I can see(dit dit dit dit)And all that I can see is just a yellw lemn tree.
人物的情感、态度、观点判断题
1.Frm the first three paragraphs,we can learn that are many lemn trees in the writer’s rmB.The writer wuld like t g ut but he desn’t knw hwC. The writer is s tired and he wants t g t bedD.The writer missed smene
Yesterday yu tld me abut the blue blue sky.And all that I can see is just a yellw lemn tree.
A.T cmplain the weather is badB.T express his lnelinessC.T express his tirednessD.T tell us he is angry with smebdy
2.What’s the writer‘s purpse t write this sng ?
Sitting here in a bring rm.I'm wasting my time I gt nthing t d.I feel lnely.Islatin（孤独） is nt gd fr me,Islatin.
英语学科阅读理解考试内容和要求
【说明】主要透过文章表面信息推测文章隐含意思或对 作者的态度意图及文章细节的发展做出推理判断。
① The purpse f the passage is_____.② The passage is meant t_____.
① What’s the writer’s pinin abut… ?② The writer may agree with/supprt……③The writer's attitude tward... is ___.④What des … think f..?
① It can be inferred frm the text that___.②We can infer frm the passage that_____.③The writer believe/suggests (暗示)that____.④What will mst prbably happen next accrding t the passage?
① The passage is prbably t be taken frm____.② The passage is mst likely a part f______.
推理判断题选项特点正确选项特点:1、是“弦外之音”。2、是立足原文推断出来的内容，不是直接叙述的具体信息;3、没有绝对概念的字眼，如nly，never，all等。因为的推断出来的内容，略有模糊成分，留有余地,通常会有 usually，may，sme，might，can，pssibly 等词汇
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn't scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart. Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mil, please cease (停止) grinding’. ……… 58.The passage is prbably a(n)_______.A. flk stry B. instructin       C. science fictin       D. science reprt
1.常考文章来源相关单词bk review 书评 science reprt 科学报告单magazine 杂志 travel guide 旅游向导website 网站 advertisement 广告(ad)nvel 小说 pster 海报ntice 通知 letter 书信newspaper 报纸 instructin 说明书2.常考文章读者相关单词teacher 教师 parent 父母child 孩子 student 学生visitr 参观者 wrker 工作人员plice 警察 teenager 青少年
题型一 文章来源和读者对象推断
Hwever, genes can’t cntrl everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, wh als studies twins. Reed’s research shws that thugh nthing can truly change ur DNA, envirnmental differences that a child experiences befre birth and in their first year can smetimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins int very different peple. “What I like t say is that Mther Nature writes sme things in pencil and sme things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen yu can’t change. That’s DNA．But things written in pencil yu can.”76．What is Reed’s pinin abut genes and envirnment?A．Only DNA has an effect n ur develpment.B．Envirnment culd pssibly change sme things abut us.C．There are n bundaries between genes and envirnment.D．Envirnmental differences can smetimes change ur DNA．
点拨：说话者的态度、倾向是指其对陈述的观点是赞同、对记叙或描 写的人、物或事件反对还是犹豫不定，等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。
与情感态度和品质相关的形容词：patient 有耐心的 satisfied 满意的careful 细心的 cnvenient 方便的hard-wrking 努力的 psitive 积极的ptimistic 乐观的 wrried 焦虑的useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的clever 聪明的 grateful 感激的
Irving really wanted t fly, but flight schl was expensive. T achieve his dream, he wrked different jbs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pls. At hme, he practiced flying n a vide game. In the end, he gt enugh mney fr flight schl. At flight schl, Irving achieved his dream f learning hw t fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned t build his wn plane and fly alne arund the wrld. Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked mre than 50 cmpanies fr airplane parts. Mst said n, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts wrth $300,000. Clumbia, an airplane cmpany, agreed t build a plane using the parts. Sn, his airplane was ready t fly.66．What can we knw abut Irving's persnality accrding t the passage?A．Clever and hnest.B．Humrus and respnsible.C．Plite and pwerful.D．Hard-wrking and persistent.
1).找到信息源；2).忠实原文，但不是原文；3).理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论即根据作者提供的细节或例证，推断出合理的结论。
A year f festivals has cme t an end. Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!67.What is the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?A. T welcme us t the festival. B.T shw us hw t treat the ancestrs.C. T tell us hw t hld the party. D.T teach us hw t fight against the evil.
1、快速阅读全文后，根据题干和四个选项的内容在原文找出相关信息，仔细分析，吃透其字面意思。2、然后对四个选项逐个分析并进行对比，那些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。 正确选项要和文章的主旨在信息和色彩上一致，推断内容不是独立的内容，而一定是和文章的主旨信息一致的信息链。
①严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息或推论依据进行推理，不能掺杂自己的主观想法。
②不选只是阅读材料的简单重复的选项。因为它是事实，不是推论。
③不选虽在文中提到，但很片面或不完整的选项。
④某些过渡词(hwever, but, n the cntrary, after all, what’s mre)后面所表达的内容往往能够反映作者的观点和态度。
如何推断文章的隐含意义 ?