四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)，共10页。

注意事项：
1.本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much d these tw shirts cst?
A. $54.B. $45.C. $55.
2. What did Susan d recently?
A. She changed her jb.B. She mved hme.C. She quit her jb.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. He will prepare fr his math test.
B. He will save the wman’s life.
C. He will help the wman with her math.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A casual dress.B. A special bag.C. A wedding hat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Open an accunt.B. Take ut a lan.C. Buy a huse.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cmplete all the pages.B. Prvide credit histry.C. Shw his accunt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh des the wman call t speak t?
A. Crystal Huntsman.B. Mr. Dver.C. The receptinist.
9. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T bk a rm.B. T make friends.C. T cnfirm the interview.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Manager and clerk.B. Applicant and receptinist.C. Custmer and waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Frm where did the man learn abut the shp?
A. Frm a shpkeeper.B. Frm an advertisement.C. Frm a neighbr.
12. What kind f clthes is n sale?
A. Clthing fr the elderly.
B. Clthing fr peple cnsidered big.
C. Clthing fr men.
13. What will the man prbably d then?
A. G t the secnd flr.B. Try n the clthes.C. G t the next shp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Making a nte.
B. Duble-checking the infrmatin.
C. Bking a htel.
15. When d they expect t arrive at Hawthrn Park?
A. At 10:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 12:45.
16. Hw many rms are needed in ttal?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
17. What is the last detail?
A. Rm prices.
B. The driver’s accmmdatin.
C. Sprts facilities.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the speaker?
A. A prgram hst.B. A health expert.C. A psychlgist.
19. What did Australian researchers find in middle-aged wmen?
A. Thse sitting lnger are mre likely t depress.
B. Thse engaged in less physical activity are less likely t depress.
C. Sitting less is linked t heart disease.
20. What des marriage cntribute t ur health?
A. It can decrease depressin.B. It can detect a liar.C. It can beat cancer.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pick the best e-bikes f 2024 fr yu!
MK1-E GEN3 VARI
Price £7,099 Weight 49kg
The MK1-E Gen3, a three-wheeled e-bike, ffers a dream f jyful rides with kids up frnt. Suited fr flat cycle lanes, its perfrmance may differ n rainy British streets. The 250W Bsch mtr and 500Wh battery make up fr less athletic legs, while its leaning mechanism prvides stability in turns. Chse the Vari mdel with a belt drive fr a better experience. It can travel a maximum f.44 miles.
DECATHLON RIVERSIDE
Price £999(dwn frm £1,299) Weight 21.9kg
Fashined frm lightweight ·Aluminum and: Magnesium, this e-bike cvering distances f up t 56 miles is affrdable and prtable. With a detachable(可拆卸的) 418Wh battery, it’s cnvenient fr recharging unnticeably at wrk. Available in three sizes, it’s easy t transprt with a quick-release lever fr remving the frnt wheel. Decathln branches ffer wrkshps fr quick fixes while yu wait, leaving yu time t eye up the kayaks.
ORBEA GAIN M10
Price £8,999 Weight 11.5kg
Less is mre! Step ver, turn n, and yu’ll quickly appreciate why. Its deep carbn rims, Pirelli tyres and a Shiman Drive Train give yu a pr-racer lk. It smthly delivers pwer t match yur pace and the battery is gd fr 100 miles. One day all e-bikes will be made this way—but hpefully cheaper!
RALEIGH CENTROS
Price £2,999 Weight 28kg
The well-equipped cruiser has an adjustable stem fr cmfrt, suspensin seat pst, mudguards, and chain guard fr prtectin. It includes a rack and kickstand but is heavy due t these features. Suitable fr frest trails, its wide tires aren’t meant fr tugh ff-rading. Despite nt being lightweight, its large battery and pwerful mtr make fr a smth, effrtless ride, shrinking rad distances. It can g at least 150 miles.
21. Which is best fr its lightness?
A. MK1-E GEN3 VARI.B. DECATHLON RIVERSIDE.
C. ORBEA GAIN M10.D. RALEIGH CENTROS.
22. Wh wuld like t chse RALEIGH CENTROS?
A. Williams wh is n a budget.
B. Jnes wh likes lng-distance riding.
C. Rdriguez wh cares abut its weight.
D. Davis wh enjys ging ut with children.
23. Which can help take ff frnt wheels easily?
A. A belt drive.B. A quick-release lever.
C. Carbn rims.D. An adjustable stem.
B
In Gaza, a 15-year-ld by named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recgnitin fr his device that prvides electricity t light the tent he shares with his family. Using tw fans frm a resale market, he created small wind turbines t prduce electricity, earning him the nickname “Newtn” f Gaza. This cmparisn invlves the English scientist, Isaac Newtn, knwn fr his majr scientific discveries in the fields f physics, mathematics and astrnmy.
“We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rckets are falling n us, therefre I thught f creating light, and did s,” said Al-Attar. His family are staying in a tent that is partly attached t a huse. He was able t climb nt the rf t set up tw fans, ne abve the ther. The wind can turn the fans, which prduce small amunts f electricity. He then cnnected the fans t wires and built a charging statin. Al-Attar als built switches t cntrl a lighting system made ut f wd.
He said his first tw attempts failed and it tk him a while t develp a wrking system. “I started develping it further, bit by bit, until I was able t extend the wires thrugh the rm t the tent that we are living in, s that the tent will have light.”
Al-Attar added he was happy t be able t create smething t help “ease the suffering” f his family members. He said he is lking frward t the future when cnditins can imprve in Gaza.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me Gaza’s Newtn,” Al-Attar said. He added, “Because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip, but the whle wrld.”
24. Why is Al-Attar called “Newtn” f Gaza?
A. Because his discveries affect scientific fields.
B. Because his inventin is cnnected with physics.
C. Because he becmes scientific abut the issues.
D. Because he creates a useful device fr the tent.
25. What can we infer abut Al-Attar frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. His first attempt at creating the device was successful.
B. His device has been adpted fr use acrss that regin.
C. He put great effrts int develping a functinal system.
D. He had a prfessinal backgrund in electrical engineering.
26. What mtivates Al-Attar t keep ging?
A. He makes his desires t be a scientist.
B. He is eager t give peple there hpes.
C. He dreams f building a charging statin.
D. He is ready-t imprve his wrking system.
27. Which is suitable fr the title?
A. Teenage ‘Newtn’ Brings Light t Gaza’s Darkness
B. Gaza’s Teenage ‘Newtn’ Shines Bright in Science
C. ‘Newtn’ f Gaza: Al-Attar’s Jurney t Success
D. Al-Attar: A Yung Inventr Making a Difference
C
Scientists have recently made sme fascinating discveries abut hw baleen whales prduce their unique underwater sngs. Thrugh a study published in Nature, researchers explred the vice bxes f three beached baleen whales (humpback, minke, sei) t remve the secrets.
The study, led by Cen Elemans f the University f Suthern Denmark, invlved examining the whales’ larynxes(喉) and cnducting experiments in the lab. By blwing air thrugh the vice bxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate(震动) and even created cmputer mdels t match them t recrdings f similar whales taken in the wild.
They lack vcal(发声的) crds and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, cupled with a thick cushin f fat and muscle in vice bxes, enables whales t prduce sngs by pushing the tissue against the cushin.
Elemans said they depend n the prductin f sund t cmmunicate in the dark f the deep ceans. “Fr example, humpback females and their calves cmmunicate by vice, and humpback males sing t attract females,” he added.
Jeremy Gldbgen, a prfessr f ceans, said, “This is the mst cmprehensive and significant study t date n hw baleen whales vcalize.”
Meanwhile, whale expert Jy Reidenberg said the whale vice bxes tested were frm yunger animals, nt adult males, s further experiments n adult males are needed t cnfirm the study’s findings. “Right nw, ur technlgy invlves sticking a scpe(镜头) int a whale t see what exactly is vibrating. Hwever, we’re never ging t be able t d that in a wild animal,” she added.
Despite that, these experiments ffer valuable insights int hw these creatures cmmunicate and hw human activities, such as shipping nise, impact their cnnectin thrugh sngs.
28. Hw did the scientists study the whales’ vice bxes?
A. By bserving them in the wild.B. By perfrming a special surgery.
C. By running tests in a labratry.D. By using mdels t match them.
29. What’s the purpse f the experiment?
A. T find ut hw baleen whales make sunds.
B. T create cmputer mdels f whale sunds.
C. T explre the structure f whales’ larynxes.
D. T study hw whale sngs spread in the dark.
30. Hw des Jy Reidenberg feel abut the experiments?
A. Indifferent t their current result.
B. Optimistic abut their imprvements.
C. Critical f their mistakes in directins.
D. Encuraged yet cautius fr mre data.
31. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The difficulty in studying live whales.
B. The absence f experimental methds.
C. The difficulty in cnfirming the findings.
D. The negative influence frm human activities.
D
A Chinese mvie “N Mre Bets” culd ptentially frighten Chinese visitrs away frm Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film prtrays Chinese citizens are tricked int nline investments, gambling, and digital mney called cryptcurrency in an unnamed Sutheast Asian cuntry. A reprt said criminal grups have frced hundreds f thusands in Sutheast Asia int illegal activities.
While the mvie tpped the bx ffice in China, making ver $500 millin in its first mnth, cncerns have been raised abut its impact n Chinese turism. At ne pint in the mvie, abducted Chinese travelers are traveling in a small vehicle, which runs under a rad sign fr “Sukhumvit”, a well-knwn area in Bangkk. Despite experts playing dwn the lasting effect n turism t Thailand, there are wrries that it may discurage sme turists, particularly thse heading t Bangkk.
The mvie’s success has als caused reactins in neighbring cuntries. Cambdia banned its shwing due t the presence f Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the cuntry’s image.
Vincent Zhuang, a frmer Rbb Reprt emplyee, remains psitive abut Thailand as a turist destinatin fr Chinese travelers but acknwledges that bad news can easily keep away sme pssible visitrs. With “N Mre Bets” based n true events, it has added credibility amng viewers.
There has been a nticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals t Thailand, with nly 2.2 millin recrded thrugh August, falling shrt f the predicted 5 millin by the end f 2023. Actually ther reasns must be cnsidered thugh. With the current wrld ecnmy facing a slwdwn, air travel t Thailand remains belw pre-pandemic levels. Furthermre, a shting incident in Bangkk in September claimed the lives f three individuals, resulting in 60,000 Chinese turists calling ff their plans t visit Thailand.
32. What’s the main fcus f “N Mre Bets”?
A. Travelers experiencing hliday adventures.
B. Chinese citizens falling fr sme illegal tricks.
C. Turism service in Sutheast Asian cuntries.
D. Culture shcks between China and Thailand.
33. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tarnish”?
A. Cast a shadw n.B. Bring attentin t.
C. Make cntributins t.D. Think highly f.
34. Which des Vincent Zhuang agree?
A. Thailand is n lnger a destinatin fr Chinese turists.
B. The film can affect ptential Chinese visitrs t Thailand.
C. Chinese turists are unaffected by the negative incidents.
D. Thailand turism is n a rise due t the Chinese market.
35. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. The film’s impacts n neighbring cuntries.
B. The public attitudes tward Thailand turism.
C. The real-life prblems happening in Thailand.
D. The factrs stpping Chinese visiting Thailand.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trapped in a burning high-rise building, yu may be waiting fr a while until yu’re rescued. 36 Here are sme tips yu’d better fllw.
An unexpected fire alarm will be unsettling and scary, but panicking wn’t help. Stay calm, and try t figure ut whether the fire is abve yu, belw yu, r n yur flr. Then feel the dr t yur unit. If it is cl, yu shuld be able t leave yur apartment and head fr the nearest exit. 37
On yur way, smke inhalatin(吸入) is the leading cause f death in fires, and it will be practically unavidable in a burning high-rise building. 38 Meanwhile, cver yur muth and nse with yur shirt t avid smke as yu breathe.
If it’s t dangerus t leave yur apartment, yu still need t prtect yurself against smke cming in. Get t an area where yu can clse the dr and seal the cracks. 39 Once yu’ve dne that, yu shuld call the fire department, and reprt yur exact lcatin in the building. Help will be n the way, s try t be patient, and stay calm.
40 That can further help the firefighters find where yu are. Dn’t break any windws, and dn’t pen yur windw t much, because it might let smke in. But if yu have it pen a little, rescue persnnel shuld still be able t see yur signal and get t yu safely.
In the face f such situatin, remaining calm and sticking t these guidelines can make all the difference.
A. Hang a light-clred clth ut f yur windw.
B. Test yur unit’s fire alarm, and check it regularly.
C. Wetting twels and jamming them under drs cunt.
D. Yur decisin during that time can be a matter f life r death.
E. Sa when passing thrugh smke, yu have t crawl n all furs.
F When leaving, clse all drs behind yu t starve fire f xygen.
G. With fire racing twards yu, panic ften leads t cstly mistakes.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Culd yu tell me which way t Blr and...” He 41 t get the next wrd ut, a pained lk n his face, but I knew better than t finish his 42 fr him.
“... Bathurst?” he said after several 43 f struggling. When I started t answer, he tld me that he didn’t actually need t knw. He was practising stammering(口吃) 44 , he explained, hping t becme mre 45 ding s arund strangers.
I 46 with excitement. “Are yu ding that because it’s Natinal Stammering Awareness Day?” I asked, always 47 t cnnect with ther peple wh stammer. When the man asked hw I knew that, I said that I grew up with a stammer.
He 48 , with a lnging lk: “And I suppse yur stammer has magically 49 since then?”
His questin gave me pause.
I understd why he assumed this—when cmpared t his fairly 50 stammer, I sunded fluent, stammer-free. But even as we spke, my stammer had influenced my speech. Fr example, I’d 51 Internatinal Stammering Awareness Day as Natinal Stammering Awareness Day t avid the tricky frnt vwel sund at the beginning f the wrd-a sund I 52 t struggle with nw.
And while it’s true that my stammer was mre 53 when I was a child, this was partially because I’d since fund wrkarunds(解决办法) fr difficult wrds and sunds, helping me 54 the wrst f it.
When I answered his questin, I settled n the simple 55 that I had grwn ut f my stammer. Hwever, deep inside, I had nly learned t deal with what life might ffer strategically.
41. A. prmisedB. attemptedC. decidedD. hesitated
42. A. rleB. prgrammeC. perfrmanceD. sentence
43. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
44. A. hnestlyB. strictlyC. penlyD. lsely
45. A. cnfidentB. smartC. curiusD. patient
46. A. fitted inB. lit upC. left utD. lked arund
47. A. ashamedB. gratefulC. eagerD. regretful
48. A. aplgizedB. disagreedC. screamedD. ndded
49. A. spreadB. cameC. disappearedB. existed
50. A. cnfusingB. severeC. slightD. persnal
51. A. describedB. regardedC. viewedD. misnamed
52. A. cntinueB. happenC. failD. agree
53. A. effectiveB. ccasinalC. dangerusD. nticeable
54. A. frgetB. hideC. replaceD. defend
55. A. explanatinB. newsC. accentD. warning
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55 分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
In 2023, “Cun Cha,” was t becme a natinal feast. This grassrts event caught 56 eye f the natin’s netizens, and suddenly the 57 (peace) cunty f Rngjiang, hme t just 385,000 lcals, 58 the matches tk place, became a hive f activity.
But this was nt fr cash grab. The players are all 59 (amateur) and entry t the stadium is free. The winning side 60 (award) a cw t take back t their village, and the runners-up a pig last seasn.
In late July, villagers entered the stadium 61 their ethnic clthing, prudly 62 (raise) baskets f their lcal prduce verhead. Singing and dancing filled the streets. Hnestly speaking, Guizhu peple were 63 (undubted) dwn-t-earth.
As finals fever heated up, the cunty received mre than 900,000 visitrs and earned ver 1.07 billin yuan frm turism, a figure that was hard 64 (imagine) befre it. Then every rm in twn was bked. Our camera crew even slept fur t a bed. Yet n ne 65 (mind), as we were part f smething special. After all, wh culd sleep when the cuntryside was awakening?
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你代表你校学生会，根据以下要点写一封倡议信。要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.如何保护视力（至少两点）；
7.提出倡议。
注意：1.词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：shrt-sighted adj.近视的
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf f ur Students’ Unin, I am writing t _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve been teaching fr ver thirty years, and Mr. Bath std ut as ne f the best teachers t wrk with. We taught furth grade tgether, and I learned a lt frm him because he was patient and understanding. He did smething amazing with Besta, wh was ne f the saddest kids I’d ever seen. Besta really didn’t like schl. He didn’t like the kids wh always knew the answers, and mst imprtantly, he didn’t like himself. During class activities, his classmates wuld raise their hands, eagerly vlunteering t wrk with ne anther, but nt Besta. When kind-hearted classmates apprached him asking if he needed a partner, Besta just avided eye cntact, ften saying n. Even with encuragement, Besta seldm participated.
When Besta first came int Mr. Bath’s class, he seemed lnely and annyed. He didn’t pay attentin t anyne else and just sat dwn, kncking sme bks nt the flr. Mr. Bath tried t talk t him and even tuched his shulder, but Besta mved away. Still, Mr. Bath welcmed him warmly, saying, “Hi, Besta. I’m glad yu’re in my class. We’re ging t have a great year.” Besta lked arund, thinking Mr. Bath must be wrng. Why wuld any teacher want him in their class? While Mr. Bath was happy and relaxed, Besta seemed upset and lst.
But things changed after class that day when Mr. Bath asked Besta t demnstrate his basketball skills. “Hey, Besta,” Mr. Bath said, nticing Besta’s talent, “Yu’re gd at basketball. Let me teach yu a special mve.” It was a trick sht that n ne else culd d. With Mr. Bath’s help, Besta learned it quickly and did really well! Everyne cheered fr him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
As the schl year went n, Besta began t change gradually. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten years later Mr. Bath retired. One day he received a message at schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________