高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，liquid，obtain，在流行，defeat，insist，mostly，flow，chart等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.physilgy n.生理学；生理机能2.artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素
3.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的4.malaria n.疟疾
5.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的6.btanical adj.植物学的
7.prperty n.性质；特征；财产
8.extract n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出9.wrmwd n.蒿；洋艾
10.bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点11.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据12.penicillin n.青霉素；盘尼西林
13.flee vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑14.numerus adj.众多的；许多的15.relativity n.相对论；相对性16.frmula n.公式；方程式；配方17.genius n.天才；天资；天赋
adj.有专利的；受专
18.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利利保护的19.dctrate n.博士学位
20.extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的21.phtelectric adj.光电的
22.mustache n.上唇的胡子；髭
23.peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质24.murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
25.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
1.________ n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的
2.________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存
3._____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4.________ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜5.________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求6.________ adv.主要地；一般地
7._____________ n.条件；环境；状况
circumstance
8.________ n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动9.________ n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划10.________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
11.________ vt.推断；推定
12._____________ n.结果；后果13.__________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇
14.__________ adj.非凡的；显著的15.________ n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
拓展词汇1.cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院
校→________ adj.学业的；学术的
3.________ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→bject v.反对 n.物体
→________ n.反对
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→__________ n.评价；评估
5.________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctin n.差别；
analyze/analyse
6._______________ vt.分析→analysis n.分析→________ [pl.]7.________ adj.明显的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然8.science n.科学→________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的9.cnclude v.结束；推断出→_________ n.结论；推论10.________ n.小说家→nvel n.(长篇)小说
11.plitics n.政治；政治学→________ adj.政治的→________ n.
12.________ n.理论；学说→theretical adj.理论(上)的13.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.温柔地；温和地14.________ n.酷爱；激情→passinate adj.狂热的15.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________ adv.逐渐地；逐
16.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→________ n.社
会公共机构；制度；习俗
17.________ n.教授→prfessin n.职业→__________ adj.专业的(人士) n.专业人员
18._________ vi.总结；概括
n.金额；款项；总数；总和→
summary n.总结→___________ v.总结
1.acknwledge
【熟义】 vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【生义】 vt.认可 (某人的成就、地位或品质)
【典例】 Her years f hard wrk have finally been acknwledged
after a custmer nminated her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为“柴郡年度女性”。
【熟义】 vi.流；流动 n.流；流动；供应【生义】 n.连贯；流畅
【典例】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 B)His jb is t sit beside
the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have
t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.他的工作就是坐在
钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手从而破坏音乐的流畅了。
重点短语1.________ neself t sth./ding sth./d sth.承诺；保证(做某事、
2.insist ________ 坚决要求3.accrding ________ 根据……；按照……4.________ and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5.cme ________ pwer (开始)掌权；上台
6.________ up a psitin 担任；任职
7.________ up 总结；概括8.hang ________ 稍等9.serve ________ 充当；担任10.________ cntributins t...对……做出贡献
1.Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria,and ________ ________ ________ save 100， 000 lives a year inAfrica alne.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。句式结构句式 1：sth.be thught t d sth.是 It is thught that...句式的转换
2.Using a lwer temperature ________ ________ ut the extract,she fund a substance that wrked.用较低的温度获得提取物, 她发现了一种有效的物质。句式结构句式 2：动词不定式 t d 表目的
3.________ ________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said, “The hnur is nt just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说： “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”句式结构句式 3: “介词 upn＋动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语, 用作时间状语
4.Albert Einstein, ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist inmdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men________ ever lived.爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，他常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
句式 4：第一个 wh 引导非限制性定语从句，第二个 wh 引
单句语法填空1.__________ (cmmit) t scientific research t a great extent,he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday.2.___________ (apparent), we can't judge peple frm external
appearances.
3.I acknwledge ___________________ (make) a bet with his
making/having made
4.Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if
he ____________ (d) sme dd things.
5.T sum ________, we can tackle the prblem in this scientific
(shuld) be sent
6.Frm the prf we have gathered, we can indeed draw a__________ (cnclude) that he has brken the law.7.Insisting that Tm _____________ (steal) her car, the ld tailrinsisted that he ________________ (send) t prisn.
8.________ is bvius that China will make a great difference inthe wrld tday and tmrrw.9.We tried t find a table fr seven, but as a matter f fact, they
were all taken ________.
10.____________ n circumstances will my mther permit me tg ut alne at night.
1.cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
意投入(工作、活动等)【典例】①He cmmitted himself t the prject, and his effrts paid ff.他全心全意投入这项工程, 他的努力有了回报。②The cmpany is cmmitted t expanding the prductdevelpment f the market.这家公司致力于将产品市场发展扩大。
cmmit neself t (sth./ding sth./d sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、
be cmmitted t (ding) sth./cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力
cmmit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错【点津】
(1)cmmit 的过去式和过去分词均是 cmmitted，现在分词是
(2)be cmmitted t (ding) sth.中的 t 为介词。
【拓展】(1)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的(2)cmmitment n.承诺；投入；奉献make a cmmitment t sb.向某人承诺【即学即用】
(1)Shuld yu accept my applicatin, I wuld spare n effrt tcmmit ________ (I) t yur satisfactin.
(2)Yu shuld be cmmitted t ________ (take) care f yur
grandmther.
完成句子(3)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)___________________________________________________,my face red with embarrassment.
I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
2.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
①We acknwledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。②We had t acknwledge failing in the game in the end.最后我
们不得不承认输掉了比赛。
be...承认……为……；公认……是……acknwledge ding sth.承认做过某事acknwledge that...承认……
It is universally acknwledged that...人们普遍认为……
【拓展】acknwledgement n.承认；感谢；致谢；回执in acknwledgement f...为感谢……【即学即用】
being defeated/having been defeated
(1)Tm acknwledged ____________________________ (defeat)in the English speech cmpetitin, which made us quite depressed.(2)Prfessr Yang Zhenning is acknwledged ________ ne f
the wrld's greatest physicists.
I shuld acknwledge my English teacher
(3)我应该感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。____________________________________, withut whm Iculdn't have made such great prgress in English.
3.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
①But she insists n us eating healthy fd. 但她坚持要我们吃
②Thugh all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he haddne nthing wrng.尽管他所有的朋友都责备他, 但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。
③My mther insisted that I (shuld) clean my rm first. 妈妈
强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that...坚持……【点津】
(1)insist n 的同义表达有：stick t, persist in。(2)insist that 从句的用法：
①表示“坚持说/认为……”时，从句内容表示一个事实, 从
句按实际需要选择时态；
②表示 “坚决要求” 时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用
“(shuld＋) d”, shuld 可以省略。
(shuld) be carried
(1)Jhn insisted n ________ (pay) fr lunch tday.(2)He insisted that he ________ (be) right, s he insisted that hisplan ___________________ (carry) ut at nce.
insist n putting what yu have learnt int use
(3)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西，你才能够尽快掌握汉语。①Yu can master Chinese as quickly as pssible nly when yu_______________________________________________.(insist n)②_________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句翻译句子)
Only when yu insist n putting what yu have learnt int use
can yu master Chinese as quickly as pssible.
4.cnclusin n.结论；推论【典例】
Over the years, I've cme t a cnclusin that she's a very great
musician.这些年来, 我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
cme t/arrive at/draw/reach a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin 最后；总之
cnclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止以……结束……
cnclude 从……中得出结论t cnclude 最后；总之
(1)It is an apparently ideal way __________ (cnclude) a seasnf summer reading.(2)I wnder wh makes this decisin and hw he cmes t his__________ (cnclude).
(3)They _________ ________ ________ ________ ( 得出结论)when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer whenthere is t much talent.
5.cnsequence n.结果；后果【典例】
①I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter thecnsequences.我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话, 不管结果如何。②As a cnsequence, he wn the cmpetitin. 结果是他赢了这
as a cnsequence 因此；结果as a cnsequence f 由于；因为
as a cnsequence 后接结果，as a cnsequence f 后接原因。【拓展】
(1)cnsequent adj.作为结果的
(2)cnsequently adv.结果；因此；所以
(3)表示“由于；因为”的短语有：because f, due t, as a result
f, as a cnsequence f, wing t, n accunt f。
(4)表示“结果；因此”的短语有：as a result, as a cnsequence,
in cnsequence。
(1)A man must take the _____________ (cnsequent) f his wndeeds.(2)I regret t infrm yu he died as a cnsequence ________ his
(3)As a result, children becme s reliant n their parents thatthey have n independent thught r creative ideas.(改为同义句)______ ______ _____________, children becme s reliant ntheir parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
1.cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台【典例】
①The vters have nce again shwn their supprt fr the party
in pwer.选民们再次表现出对执政党的支持。
②I'm srry it's beynd my pwer t make a final decisin n theprject.很抱歉, 要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。
(be) in pwer 执政；当权
beynd ne's pwer 力所不能及的within ne's pwer 力所能及的
have the pwer t d sth.有能力做某事【辨析】
cme t pwer 意为“上台执政(表动作)”，不能与一段时间连用；be in pwer 意为“在位(表状态)”，可以与一段时间连用。
(1)pwer n.政权；强国；控制力；能力；权力；力量；能量；
pwer statin 发电站
(2)pwerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的(3)pwerless adj.无能为力的
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)It has been several years since the president came ________
完成句子，每空一词(2)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。The party ________ ________ ________ a year ag.
2.sum up 总结；概括【典例】
①Des the writer sum up hw he feels abut this persn？作者
是否总结了他对这个人的看法？
②T sum up, it is an amazing film suitable fr bth the yung
and ld.总而言之, 这是一部老少咸宜的好电影。
in sum 总而言之； 大体上t sum up 总之； 总而言之
a large sum f 一大笔； 大量的
(1)summary n.总结；摘要 adj.概括的；扼要的in summary 总之；概括起来
(2)summarise v.总结；概括；概述
(3)表示“总之”的短语有： in a wrd, in shrt, in brief, insummary, all in all, t sum up, t summarise, t cnclude, in cnclusin。
(1)Can yu give me a quick _________ (sum) f yur reprt?(2)T ___________ (sum), this is a clever apprach t a cmmnprblem.
(3)All in all, fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exerciseand stp smking.(改为同义句)________ ________ ________, fr a healthy heart yu must takeregular exercise and stp smking.
1.Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr
malaria, and is thught t save 100，000 lives a year in Africaalne.(教材 P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
【剖析】 sth.be thught t d sth.是“It is thught＋that...”句
式的转换，表示一般状况或事实情况。
①(2023· 北京卷 · 书面表达)A persn is thught t develp a
habit in the curse f pursuing gals by beginning t assciate certain
cues with behaviural respnses that help meet the gal.人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，通过开始将某些线索与有助于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，养成了一种习惯。
②Green is said t be the mst restful clur.It has the ability treduce pain and relax peple bth mentally and physically. 据说绿色是最能令人放松的颜色。它可以减轻人的疼痛感，并使人身心放松。
It is/was said/reprted/believed/thught/cnsidered/knwn... ＋that 从句意为“据说/据报道/据相信/据认为/众所周知……”，其中 it 是形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。也可用 be said/suppsed/believed/thught/knwn/reprted ＋ t d( 要 做 )/t be ding(正在做)/t have dne(做完了)来表达。如：
It is believed that Henry stle the car.
→Peple believe that Henry stle the car.
→Henry is believed t have stlen the car.人们相信是亨利偷了
have riginated
(1)The fats in fish ______________ (think) t help prevent heartdisease.(2)The disease is thught t ________________ (riginate) in the
t have died
(3)Six sldiers are reprted __________ (die) frm their wunds.
2.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,
she said, “The hnur is nt just mine...”(教材 P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说： “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”【剖析】 在本句中, “介词 upn＋动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语, 用作时间状语，表示“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”。upn 还可转换为介词 n, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体。
①They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brughtt their accmmdatin in cmfrt.他们一到达机场就被接走，并被舒适地带到他们的住处。
②Upn arriving at the classrm, I was greeted with smilingfaces and treated like a queen.我一到达教室，就看到一张张欢迎的笑脸并且得到了女王般的接待。
表示“一……就……”的句型小结：
(1)as sn as/nce/when＋时间状语从句＋主句
(2)the mment/instant/secnd/minute＋时间状语从句＋主句(3)instantly/immediately/directly＋时间状语从句＋主句(4)n/upn＋动名词/名词＋主句
(5)n sner had＋主语＋过去分词...＋than＋主语＋动词的过
N sner had he arrived hme than he was asked t start n
anther jurney.他刚到家, 就被要求再出差。
(6)hardly/scarcely/rarely＋had＋主语＋过去分词...＋when＋主
语＋动词的过去式。如：
Hardly had she gne ut when it began t snw.她刚出门, 天就
(7)at the sight/thught/mentin f＋名词/代词＋主句。如：
At the sight f him, I remember my yunger brther wh is
wrking in Shanghai.看到他，我就想起了我那在上海工作的弟弟。
【注意】immediately, instantly, directly, the mment/instant/secnd/minute 起连词作用，连接两个句子。【即学即用】
(1)Hardly had I gt t the bus stp ________ the bus started.(2)Upn _______ (arrive) at the ffice, ur English teacher begant get dwn t his wrk.
【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.I had n sner stepped int the rm than I heard a scream
frm the next dr.(改写句子)
had I stepped
N sner ________________ int the rm than I heard ascream frm the next dr.
2.He came t visit us as sn as he arrived in Beijing.(改写句子)①He had _________________ arrived in Beijing ____________
he came t visit us.
②___________________ had he arrived in Beijing __________
he came t visit us.
N sner/Hardly
③He came t visit us _________________________ he arrived in Beijing. ④He came t visit us ______________________ he arrived in
instantly/immediately/directly
⑤________________ in Beijing, he came t visit us.
n sner/hardly
the instant/mment/minute
On/Upn arriving
3.Upn finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(改写
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
_________________________ he finished his studies, he startedtravelling in China.4.在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it 作形式主语)________________________________________________________________________
In his pinin, it is his respnsibility t help patients recver
frm illnesses.
5.Apparently, we shuld spend sme time cnsidering which
learning methd suits us mst.(it 作形式主语)
____________________ we shuld spend sme time cnsidering
which learning methd suits us mst.
It is apparent that
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语及句型，并用适当的过
袁隆平被认为是最伟大的农业科学家，他于 2021 年 5 月 22日在长沙与世长辞。天下着毛毛细雨，好像在哀悼痛失这位温和而非凡的科学家。悲痛欲绝，许多中国人为之痛哭，泪水不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻。他始终坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么样的困难，他都不承认失败。
_______________________________________, Yuan Lngpingpassed away in Changsha n May 22nd, 2021.It was drizzling as if________________________________________________________________________________.Overcme with srrw, many Chinesepeple cried their hearts ut, _____________________________________________.He __________________________________________________.He always __________________ and he wuldn't __________________________________________________.